Aya manota yatangarijwe ku Cyicaro cy' Ikigo cy'Igihugu Gishinzwe Uburezi bw'Ibanze, REB giherereye i Remera kuri uyu wa 27 Kanama 2024.

Minisitiri w'Uburezi, Gaspard Twagirayezu, yagaragaje ko mu mashuri abanza, abakoze ibizamini ari 202.021 barimo abakobwa 111. 249 n'abahungu 90.772.

Abakobwa batsinze ku kigero cya 97%, mu gihe abahungu batsinze ku kigero cya 96.6%.

Amasomo batsinze cyane ni siyansi n'Ikinyarwanda, mu gihe Minisitiri Twagirayezu yagaragaje ko hakenewe kongerwa imbaraga mu Mibare ndetse n'Icyongereza.

Mu cyiciro rusange cy'amashuri yisumbuye abahungu batsinze ku kigero cya 95.8%, mu gihe abakobwa batsinze ku kigero cya 92%.

Ni ibizamini byakozwe n'abanyeshuri 143227, barimo abakobwa 79.933 n'abahungu 63.294.

Minisitiri w'Uburezi, Twagirayezu Gaspard yavuze ko muri rusange abenyeshuri bakoze neza, agaragaza ko amasomo nk'Ubugenge, Ubutabire, n'Ibinyabuzima aribyo bikeneye gushyirwamo imbaraga kuko batabitsinze ku rugero rushimishije.

Ati 'Iyo dukora ibizamini ntabwo tureba abanyeshuri gusa n'amashuri gusa niyo mpamvu tuba dukora iyi mibare kugira ngo turebe neza uko abanyeshuri bacu bakoze ngo tunarebe ahashyirwa imbaraga.'

Mu batsinze bava mu mwaka wa gatatu w'amashuri yisumbuye uko ari 137052 muri bo aboherejwe mu mashuri y'ubumenyi busanzwe bagize 52.8%, aboherejwe mu mashuri ya tekinike imyuga n'ubumenyi ngiro ni 40.5%, mu gihe aboherejwe mu mashuri nderabarezi TTC ari 4.7%, aboherejwe mu ibaruramari bagize 1.8% naho abazajya kwiga amasomo arebana no kwita kuri gahunda z'amashuri y'incuke ni o.2%.

Ni ubwa mbere uyu mukobwa ataramiye mu Budage, ndetse ni n'ubwa mbere akoreye ibitaramo hanze y'u Rwanda. Mu kiganiro na InyaRwanda, Esther yavuze ko yishimiye intambwe yateye mu rugendo rwe rw'umuziki.

Ati 'Nyuma yo gutaramira mu Budage ndumva nishimye cyane. Kuko ni ibintu byari mu nzozi zanjye kuza gutaramira hano mu rwego rwo kumenyekanisha umuziki wanjye, niyo mpamvu mvuga ko ari inzozi narotoye, kuko nabashije kugera kuri iki gikorwa. Byaranshimishije cyane, binyongerera imbaraga, guhura n'abantu, nkabacurangira, bikabashimisha, byari imbaraga kuri njye.'

Niyifasha yavuze ko gutaramira imbaga y'abantu byatumye muri we yiyumvamo ubundi bushobozi. Avuga ko ibi bitaramo byari byateguwe n'abantu batuye mu mudugudu wa Marzhausen mu Budage.

Ati 'Bihurije hamwe baraza, abo nyine bo muri uwo mudugudu n'abandi bacye baturutse kure yacu, bari baje kunshyigikira.'

Ni ibitaramo avuga ko byaranzwe n'ibyishimo, kandi yagize umwanya wo guhura no kuganira n'abantu bashya yungutse mu buzima bwe. Ati 'Habayeho umwanya wo kubasobanurira ibijyanye n'umuco wacu, no kubabwira byinshi ku nanga nsanzwe nkoresha'.

Muri iki gitaramo, yaririmbye indirimbo ze bwite ndetse n'indirimbo z'abandi bantu bagiye bacuranga inanga. Yaririmbye indirimbo nka 'Ngira nkugire', 'Isoko Dusangiye' ya Deo Munyakazi, 'Inkotanyi cyane', 'Ihorere mwana w'ibuhoro' n'izindi zinyuranye. Ati 'Twakoze igitaramo kinini cyane, ariko izo ni zimwe mu ndirimbo nabaririmbiye zikabashimisha cyane.'   

Uyu mukobwa uzwi mu ndirimbo nka 'Urashoboye' yataramiye abantu mu iserukiramuco ryabereye ahitwa Kölbingen ndetse n'iryabereye ahitwa Marzhausen.

Yataramiye abantu ku wa Gatandatu tariki 24 Kanama 2024 mu iserukiramuco Kölbingen Festival, anataramira abandi ku Cyumweru tariki 25 Kanama 2024 mu gitaramo cy'iserukiramuco ryabereye ahitwa Marzhausen.

Esther avuga ko ibi bitaramo byamufashije gutangiza urugendo rw'ibitaramo ashaka gukorera hanze y'u Rwanda, nk'imwe mu ntego yihaye muri uyu mwaka.

Iri serukiramuco 'Kölbingen' risanzwe riririmbamo abahanzi bakomeye ku Isi. Rihuza abantu b'ingeri zinyuranye, ndetse rikarangwa n'umuziki wihariye.

Esther avuga ko yatumiwe muri aya maserukiramuco biturutse ku bushobozi bwe mu muziki, no kuba abasha gukora umuziki wihariye yisunze umurya w'inanga.

Niyifasha yavuze ko iki gitaramo yagikoze agaragaza umuco w'u Rwanda mu rwego rwo kwihuza n'abafana b'umuziki we.

Ati 'Nishimiye kuba naririmbiye hanze y'u Rwanda ku nshuro yanjye ya mbere. Nari niteguye gusangiza abantu impano yanjye ndetse n'umuziki nkora, cyane cyane mu kwerekana umuco w'u Rwanda mu gihugu cy'u Budage. Nari nateguye buri kimwe, ahanini ngamije kwihuza na buri wese wari muri iki gitaramo.'

Uyu mukobwa yasobanuye ko ibi bitaramo byabaye umwanya mwiza kuri we, wo kugaragaza ubushobozi bwe mu muziki, n'intego yihaye mu gusigasira umuco w'u Rwanda, no kuwugaragaza ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Esther Niyifasha yataramiye ku nshuro ya mbere mu Budage mu bitaramo yatumiwe

Niyifasha yavuze ko yagaragariye abitabiriye ibi bitaramo, umwihariko w'umuco w'u Rwanda

Esther yavuze ko yagaragaje inanga nk'igikoresho cyihariye mu gusigasira umuco

Niyifasha yavuze ko yakoresheje iki gitaramo nk'umwanya mwiza wo guhura no kuganira n'abantu banyuranye

Abatuye mu gihugu cy'u Budage, bahuye kandi bataramirwa n’umukirigitananga Esther Niyifasha 

Ubwo Esther Niyifasha yerekeza mu Budage, aha yari ku kibuga cy’indege Mpuzamahanga cya Kigali i Kanombe

 

KANDA HANO UREBE AMASHUSHO Y'INDIRIMBO 'ZIRAGANJE' YA ESTHER NIYIFASHA

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KANDAHANO UREBE AMASHUSHO Y'INDIRIMBO 'NGIRA NKUGIRE' YA ESTHER NIYIFASHA

Uyu muyamuziki amaze igihe agaragaje ko yakozwe ku mutima n'iterambere ry'u Rwanda. Ndetse, hari imwe mu mishinga ye iri i Kigali irimo nk'amazu ari kubakisha. Yanashoye imari kandi binyuze muri kompanyi yashinze yo gutega ku mukino izwi nka 'BetPawa'.

Mu butumwa bwo kuri X, Minisiteri y'Uburezi kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki 26 Kanama 2024, yagaragaje ko ishima cyane Mr Eazi wamamaye mu ndirimbo nka 'Leg Over', wemeye kwishyurira abantu 10.000 mu mwaka umwe.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y'Uburezi (MINEDUC), Irere Claudette aherutse kubwira RBA ko Leta yatangije iyi gahunda ya 'Dusangire Lunch' kubera ko hari ababyeyi bangana na 35% badatanga uruhare rwabo mu kugaburira abana ku ishuri.

Iyi gahunda igamije gufasha abanyeshuri gufatira ifunguro rya Saa Sita ku mashuri. Imibare igaragaza ko muri uyu mwaka w'amashuri 2024/2025, Guverinoma izakoresha asaga Miliyari 90 Frw mu gufasha abanyeshuri gufatira amafunguro ku mashuri.

Ni gahunda yishimiwe n'abantu benshi, ndetse umubare w'abanyeshuri bata ishuri waragabanyutse. Minisitiri Irere avuga ko imibare bakoze umwaka ushize mu 2023, yagaragaje ko ababyeyi batanga inkunga ku bana babo bangana na 65%, bityo ubukangurambaga kuri iyi gahunda bugomba  gukomeza gukorwa.

Ati 'Nk'umwaka w'amashuri ushize twabonye ko 65% ari bo batanga umusanzu wabo gusa. Ibyo bivuze ko igitangirwa ku ishuri kiba kidahagije. Hakenewe ubukangurambaga ku babyeyi.'

Akomeza ati 'Nk'umunyeshuri wo mu mashuri abanza atangirwa 3000 Frw ku mwaka. Ni amafaranga abanyamujyi bamenyereye kunywamo ikawa. Ni amafaranga adakabije, iyo utanze nk'ibihumbi 10 Frw uba utangiye abana batatu umwaka wose. Ni uruhare rukomeye.' 

Minisiteri y'Uburezi igaragaza ko hari uburyo bwa Mobile Money aho ukanda *182*3*10# ukohereza inkunga yawe mu gushyigikira gahunda ya 'Dusangire Lunch'.

Guverinoma kandi yagiranye ubufatanye na sosiyete ya Vuba Vuba, aho abanyarwanda batuye mu mahanga bashobora kwifashisha iriya gahunda mu gufasha abana gufatira amafunguro ku ishuri. Umubyeyi ufite umwana wiga amashuri abanza asabwa gutanga 975 Frw cyangwa 1000 Frw ku gihembwe.

Iyi gahunda ya 'Dusangire Lunch' yatangijwe ku mugaragaro, ku wa 12 Kamena 2024, itangizwa na Minisiteri y’Uburezi ifatanyije na Mobile Money Rwanda Ltd na Koperative Umwalimu Sacco. Ubu bukangurambaga bwatangirijwe muri Groupe Scolaire Kacyiru II mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Gufatira ifunguro ku ishuri ni gahunda yatangiye mu 2021.

Ni gahunda yagabanyije umubare w'abataga amashuri aho bavuye ku 10%, bagera kuri 4%.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Mobile Money Rwanda Ltd, Chantal Kagame, aherutse kuvuga ko biyemeje gutanga Miliyoni 30 Frw yo gufasha abanyeshuri 10.000 ku mwaka. Ati ''Ndahamagarira abari mu rwego rw'abikorera kwinjira mu bukangurambaga bwa #DusangireLunch.'

Amafaranga Leta ishyira muri gahunda yo kugaburira abana ku ishuri yavuye kuri Miliyari 43,5 Frw mu 2021/2022, agera kuri miliyari 90 Frw mu 2023/2024.

 Mr Eazi yatangaje ko yiyemeje ko kwishyurira abanyeshuri 10,000 gufatira ifunguro ku ishuri mu gihe cy'umwaka

Mr Eazi amaze igihe agaragaza ko yakojwe ku mutima n'iterambere ry'u Rwanda, yiyemeza gushora imari

Iyi gahunda ya 'Dusangire Lunch' ya Guverinoma y'u Rwanda Mr Eazi yinjiyemo, yagize uruhare mu kugabanya umubare w'abana bata ishuri

Minisiteri y'Uburezi yashimiye Mr Eazy washyigikiye gahunda ya 'Dusangire Lunch'

KANDAHANO UREBE AMASHUSHO Y'INDIRIMBO 'PANADOL' YA MR EAZI

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Mu muhango wo gutangaza ku mugaragaro amanota y’Ibizamini bya Leta bisoza amashuri abanza ndetse n’Icyiciro Rusange cy’amashuri yisumbuye umwaka w’amashuri wa 2023/2024, Minisiteri y’Uburezi yatangaje ko umubare w’abakoze ibizamini bya Leta wiyongereyeho 15%.

Ni igikorwa cyabereye ku cyicaro gikuru cy'Ikigo cy'Igihugu Gishinzwe Ibizamini n'Ubugenzuzi bw'Amashuri, NESA.

Abanyeshuri 93,8% batsinze ibizamini bya Leta bisoza Icyiciro Rusange cy'amashuri yisumbuye, aho abakobwa batsinze ku kigero cya 92% mu gihe abahungu batsinze kuri 95,8%.

Abanyeshuri 96,8% batsinze ibizamini bya Leta bisoza amashuri abanza.

Amanota yatangajwe kuri uyu wa Kabiri agaragaza ko abakobwa batsinze ku kigero cya 97% mu gihe abahungu batsinze kuri 96,6%.

Minisitiri w'Uburezi, Twagirayezu Gaspard, yagaragaje ko abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza batsinze imibare ku kigero cya 71,9%.

Mu bijyanye na Siyansi abanyeshuri batsinze ku kigero cya 99,5%, mu Kinyarwanda batsinda kuri 99,5%, Icyongereza batsinda kuri 90,7% .

Minisitiri Twagirayezu Gaspard, yavuze ko muri rusange abakoze ibizamini biyongereye muri uyu mwaka ugereranyije n'umwaka wari wawubanjirije.

Abanyeshuri bakoze ikizamini cya Leta bagera ku 203 098 bakaba bariyongereyeho 15% ugereranyije n'umwaka w'amashuri ushize. Ni mu gihe umubare w'amashuri yakoze yari 3718 yiyongereyeho 74.

Ku bijyanye n'Icyiciro Rusange, abakoze ibizamini bari 143871.

Misiteri w’Uburezi, Twagirayezu Gaspard 

Umubare w’abakoze ibizamini bya Leta wiyongereyeho 15% mu mwaka wa 2023/2024

Abakobwa batsinze neza kurusha abahungu mu mashuri abanza, abahungu barusha abakobwa mu Cyiciro Rusange 

Rutahizamu w’Umunya-Portugal ukinira Al Nassr, Cristiano Ronaldo yavuze ko nta gahunda afite yo kuzakomeza muri ruhago mu gihe azaba asoje gukina umupira w’amaguru.

Uyu mukinnyi wanditse amateka muri ruhago agashyiraho uduhigo agakuraho utundi, benshi bumvaga ko asoje gukina yaba umutoza, umusesenguzi wa wo ariko byose yabiteye utwatsi avuga ko yumva nasoza gukina nta kintu na kimwe kimuhuza na ruhago azongera kugaragaramo.

Ati “Biragoye cyane gutekereza ko nazaba umutoza umunsi umwe. Mu mutwe wanjye ntabwo njya ntekereza kuba naba umutoza mukuru w’ikipe runaka. Ntabwo njya mbishyira mu mutwe wanjye. Njye nibona mu bindi bintu bitandukanye n’umupira w’amaguru.'

Yavuze ko kandi atazi niba ari mu myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu azasoza ruhago, gusa ngo azasoreza muri Al Nassr.

Ati “Sinzi niba nzahagarika gukina vuba, mu myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu, ariko birashoboka cyane ko nasoreza gukina hano muri Al Nassr. Ndishimye kuba ndi muri iyi kipe, kandi numva ntuje ndi no muri iki gihugu. Nkunda gukinira muri Arabie Saoudite kandi nifuza gukomeza.'

Uyu mugabo w’imyaka 39, mu myaka irenga 20 amaze akina yegukanye ibihembo bikomeye birimo Ballon d’Or eshanu (2008, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017), icy’Umukinnyi Mwiza wa FIFA mu 2016 na 2017.

Cristiano Ronaldo yanyuze mu makipe akomeye i Burayi ariyo Sporting CP, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Juventus ndetse na Al-Nassr akinira kugeza uyu munsi.

Cristiano Ronaldo yavuze ko nasoza gukina umupira w’amaguru azaba awuvuyemo

Yabigarutseho ubwo yasozaga umwiherero w'abayobozi bo mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba mu mpera z'icyumweru gishize. Uyu mwiherero witabiriwe n'abayobozi barimo komite nyobozi z'uturere, komite z'inama njyanama z'uturere n'abandi benshi batandukanye.

Minisitiri Musabyimana yagarutse ku bibazo uturere dukwiriye gukemura, agaruka ku kuzuza dosiye z'abaturage leta ibereyemo imyenda.

Yavuze ko Leta itigeze ibura amafaranga yo kubishyura, ahubwo usanga bipfira ku turere tunanirwa kuzuza dosiye ngo abo baturage bishyurwe asaba buri wese gukemura iki kibazo.

Ati 'Ntabwo Leta yigeze ibura amafaranga yo kwishyura abaturage ariko icyo twabuze kugeza uyu munsi ni amakuru yuzuye, kugeza ubu n'ubushize twashatse kubikora mu kwezi kwa cumi baratubwira bati mushake ibyangombwa byose byuzuye tubishyure, na n'uyu munsi turacyafite miliyari zirenga 17 Frw zabuze ibyangombwa byuzuye.'

Minisitiri Musabyimana yakomeje avuga ko kugeza uyu munsi ibyo byangombwa nta handi byuzurira atari mu nzego z'ibanze, yibaza ikibura kugira ngo bikemuke.

Ati 'Dosiye zuzuye turagenda tukabwira Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi (MINECOFIN) ngo dore ngaya amadosiye, amafaranga akenewe ni aya, niba ari menshi nimuduhe gahunda y'igihe tuzabishyurira ntabwo byatinda, ahubwo turabireka ikibazo cyagaruka kigasa nk'aho kidafite nyiracyo. Bamwe tukavuga ko amafaranga yabuze kandi harabuze dosiye, tukabyibuka ari uko abaturage babibajije Perezida wa Repubulika yaje kubasura.'

Minisitiri Musabyimana yasabye abayobozi b'uturere kwiha umuhigo wo kuzuza dosiye z'abaturage bakeneye kwishyurwa na Leta ku buryo bo ibibareba babirangiza ibindi bakabisigira Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi.

Yavuze ko uturere twose twujuje dosiye neza ubu abaturage bishyuwe, abatari bishyurwa bituruka ku turere dufite dosiye zituzuye.

Minisitiri Musabyimana yakebuye abarekera inshingano bamwe bakumva ko aribo bireba gusa, abibutsa ko bagomba gukorera hamwe mu gukemura ibibazo byose.

Minisitiri Musabyimana yasabye abayobozi gukorera hamwe bakuzuza dosiye z'abaturage Leta ibereyemo imyenda kugira ngo bishyurwe

Babitangarije mu Murenge wa Muganza ku wa 26 Kanama 2024, ubwo RIB yari mu bukangurambaga bwo gushishikariza abaturage kugira uruhare mu gukumira ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina n'ibyaha byibasira urubyiruko.

Mu kibaya cya Bugarama gihuriweho n'imirenge ya Bugarama, Gikundamvura, Nyakabuye na Muganza ni hamwe mu hakunze kugaragara ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ritizwa umurindi n'abaturuka mu turere twa Nyamasheke na Nyamagabe baje kuhashaka imirimo kuko iki kibaya cyera cyane.

Ibi biri mu byongera ubushoreke, ubuharike, ubusambanyi, isesagura ry'imitungo n'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.

Muhashyi John, wo mu Mudugudu wa Sanganiro, Akagari ka Gakoni, Umurenge wa Muganza Akarere ka Rusizi, yavuze ko iyo umugabo atanze ikibazo cye avuga ko ahohoterwa kitumvikana nyamara ngo umugore iyo avuze ko umugabo yamuhohoteye, umugabo bahita bamufunga.

Ati 'Kuri ubu iyo umugabo agize icyo atumvikana n'umugore, umugore ahita amubwira ngo nkoraho RIB ikumene umutwe, nkoraho RIB ize igutware. Ugasanga ingo nyinshi ziri gusenyuka kubera abagore bitwaje ko RIB niza irafunga umugabo. Natwe abagabo tukagendera muri icyo cyoba kugira ngo tubashe kumara kabiri'.

Muhashyi yavuze ko hari umugore baturage uherutse gusuka amazi ashyushye ku mugabo we umugongo urashya, umugabo atanze ikirego, umugore bahita bamurekura arataha.

Muri aka gace kandi hari umugore uherutse gukubita umugabo we ipasi mu mutwe arawumena, umugabo atanga ikirego mu buyobozi, uwo mugore nawe baramurekura aritahira.

Avuga ko ibi bisigaye bitera abagabo kwahukana igihe bakorewe ihohoterwa kubera ko iyo batanze ikirego nta gaciro gihabwa.

Ati 'Nzi abagabo bagera muri bane muri iyi santere ya Gakoni bahukanye ubu baba muri 'ghetto' bahunze ihohoterwa bakorerwaga n'abagore babo'.

RIB yavuze ko ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ari igikorwa icyo aricyo cyose kibangamye umuntu akorera mugenzi we bitewe n'igitsina afite.

Umukozi w'Ishami rya RIB rishinzwe gukumira ibyaha, Jean Claude Ntirenganya yamaze abagabo impungenge avuga ko ikirego cyose cy'ihohoterwa RIB icyakira kandi ikagisha agaciro cyaba igitsanzwe n'umugabo cyangwa igitanzwe n'umugore.

Ati 'Dufite ingero z'abagore bafungiye guhohoterwa abagabo'.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'Umurenge wa Muganza, Rwango Jean Dieum yavuze ko RIB ari urwego abaturage badakwiye kwishisha kuko rufasha ubuyobozi mu gukemura ibibazo.

Ati 'RIB igendera ku bimenyetso. Iyo ikibazo cyageze mu butabera hakora ibimenyetso, iyo ibimenyetso byabuze ntabwo umuntu yafungwa kandi ibimenyetso byabuze'.

Gitifu Rwango yasabye umugabo wese wumva ko yahohotewe n'umugore kujya agana ubuyobozi akagaragaza ibimenyetso kuko itegeko rihana ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ribereye bombi yaba umugabo cyangwa umugore.

Muri ubu bukangurambaga abaturage basabwe no kuba maso bakirinda kujya mu mitego y’ababatekera umutwe bagamije kubiba

Ushobora gusanga ari yo masezerano magufi yari agiye kubaho mu mateka y’umupira w’amaguru mu Rwanda, ndavuga ayo Rayon Sports yashakaga guha umunyezamu Kwizera Janvier [Rihungu] ariko akanga kuyasinya.

Iyi kipe yambara ubururu n’umweru, yifuzaga guha uyu munyezamu amasezerano y’amezi 3.

Byatangiye tariki ya 16 Kanama 2024 ubwo DAF wa Rayon Sports yahamagaraga uyu munyezamu amubwira ko bamwifuza ko yaza kubakinira.

Rihungu yababwiye ko yasinya umwaka umwe bakamuha miliyoni 4 n’umushahara w’ibihumbi 800 Frw, amusubiza ko nyuma y’umukino wa Marines wari tariki ya 17 Kanama bazamuhamagara bakanoza neza gahunda.

Ku Cyumweru tariki ya 18 Kanama baje kumuhamagara bamubwira ko bukeye bwaho ku wa Mbere agomba kujya kurangizanya n’ubuyobozi.

Rihungu wakiniye Bugesera FC na Police FC ku wa Mbere tariki ya 19 Kanama yavuye mu rugo azi ko agiye gusinyira Gikundiro, gusa yakubiswe n’inkuba ubwo yabwirwaga ko ari buhabwe ibihumbi 500 Frw agasinya amezi 3 akajya agembwa ibihumbi 600 Frw.

Amakuru ISIMBI yamenye yababwiye ko bidashoboka bya bihumbi 500 bya ‘installation’ barabizamura biba miliyoni 1 ariko na bwo ababwira ko atasinya amezi 3, bamusabye kubitekerezaho ariko we avuga bitakunda.

Ibi byari mu rwego rwo kugira ngo aze abafashe ku mukino w’abakeba wagombaga kuba tariki ya 14 Nzeri (warasubitswe), iyi kipe yifuzaga kuba ifite ku ntebe y’abasimbura umunyezamu umenyereye amarushanwa w’umunyarwanda kuko Yves uhari akiri umwana atakwizerwa kuri ‘derby’.

Gusa ubwo bari mu biganiro na we, ni nako umunyamabanga w’iyi kipe, Patrick Namenye wari muri Ethiopia na Rayon Sports y’abagore yari mu biganiro na Habineza François wafatiraga Etoile del’Est.

Uyu munyezamu wari mu igeragezwa mu ikipe ya Al Wahda muri Saudi Arabia na we yarimo aganirizwa ndetse ni na we baje kumvikana nta gihindutse akaba azasinya muri iki cyumweru.

Rihungu yanze gusinya amasezerano y’amezi 3

Mu myaka ya 1870, umuhanga Christopher Sholes yavumbuye uburyo bushya bwafasha kwandika mu buryo bwihuse kandi budateza akajagari mu myandikire. Icyo gihe hakoreshwaga imashini za Typewriters zasabaga kwitonda cyane mu myandikire.

Christopher Sholes yatondekanyije izi nyuguti (QWERTY) agendeye ku magambo yakoreshwaga cyane muri icyo gihe kubera ko itonde ryari risanzweho ryaragoranaga mu myandikire rigatuma umwanditsi akora amakosa bityo ashyira mu myanya inyuguti agendeye ku zakoreshwaga cyane icyo gihe.

Imiterere ya QWERTY yashyizweho kugira ngo iteze imbere umuvuduko wo kwandika no kugabanya ibibazo bishingiye mu kwibeshya. Mu gutondekanya izi nyuguti, byagabanyije igihe umuntu yataga ari kwandika kubera ko byoroheje akazi.

Imyaka yaje kuba myinshi abantu batangira kumenyera kwandika bakoresheje QWERTY ku buryo byabaye nko kunywa amazi ndetse mu myaka yatambutse, abantu hafi Isi yose basobanukiwe n'ubu buryo bwo kwandika bityo babigira ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.

Mu mwaka wa 1830, Umunyamibare Charles Babbage nibwo yakoze icyo twakwita mudasobwa magingo aya hanyuma nawe akoresha iri tonde ry'imyandikire nta kintu na kimwe ahinduyeho kuko bwari uburyo bworoshye yakoresheje bwo kwigarurira abantu bagakoresha iyo mudasobwa ye.

Abandi nka Konrad Zuse, John Presper Eckert, John William Mauchly, Ed Roberts n'abandi batandukanye bagize uruhare mu ikorwa rya mudasobwa kugeza aho igereye magingo aya, bakomeje gukoresha iri tonde rya Christopher Sholes.

Nyuma yo kubona ko ntacyo iri tonde ry'inyuguti ritwaye, mudasobwa zose zakozwe zakomeje kwifashisha ubu buryo ariko biza guhindukaho gato kubera ururimi rw'Igifaransa ndetse n'abandi bakoresha zimwe mu nyuguti zisaba ibindi bimenyetso hejuru cyangwa munsi yazo.

Mu kinyejana cya 20 (Nta mwaka wa nyawo uzwi neza) nibwo Abenjeniyeri n'Abanditsi bo mu Bufaransa bakoze keybord yabo yo kwandikiraho itandukanye na QWERTY bo babihindura AZERTY ariko ikagira n'inyuguti zayo zikoreshwa mu gifaransa.

Zimwe mu mpamvu zaje gutuma iri tonde rya QWERTY ridahinduka, basanze abantu bose baramaze kubimenyera kwandika bakoresheje ubu buryo ku buryo byari kugorana ko bongera bakabihindura.

Uretse gusaba ko abantu bakwihugura mu gukoresha itonde rishya, byari gusubiza inyuma imyandikire ndetse n'umuvuduko mu myandikire kandi iri tonde ryarakozwe mu rwego rwo koroshya imyandikire.

Mbere y’umwaduko wa mudasobwa, abantu bakoreshaga imashini za Typewritters mu kwandika zasabaga ko umuntu yitonda ntakore amakosa

Izi mashini nizo za mbere zatangiye gukoreshwamo uburyo bw’itonde rya QWERTY

Imashini za mbere zari zifite inyuguti zitondetse uko zikurikirana ariko baza kubihindura kuko byagoranaga mu mikoreshereze yazo

 
Uburyo bwo gutondeka inyuguti bwa QWERTY bwari bugamije koroshya imyandikire 

Abafaransa bakoze itonde rya AZERTY kuko ariryo ryari ririmo ibimenyetso byose bikoreshwa mu Gifaransa


Kugeza magingo aya, uburyo bwa QWERTY na AZERTY nibwo bukoreshwa mu kwandika