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Biravugwa ko J.J. Rawlings yari yakiriwe muri ibyo bitaro mu cyumweru gishize, akaba yazize indwara itaratangazwa.

Amakuru aravuga ko J.J. Rawlings yatangiye kurwara nyuma yo gushyingura umubyeyi we (nyina), mu byumweru bitatu bishize.

J.J. Rawlings wahoze ari umusirikare mu gisirikare cya Ghana, yaje kwinjira muri politiki ndetse aza no kuyobora icyo gihugu ku butegetsi bwa gisirikare kuva mu 1981 kugera mu 1992, hanyuma aza no kukiyobora nka Perezida watowe binyuze muri demukarasi mu gihe cya manda ebyiri, kuva muri Mutarama 1993 kugera muri Mutarama 2001.

Mbere y’icyo gihe ariko, yayoboye ihirika ry’ubutegetsi ryaburijwemo ku itariki ya 15 Gicurasi 1979. Icyo gihe haburaga ibyumweru bitanu gusa ngo habe amatora muri icyo gihugu, agendeye kuri demukarasi.

Mu 1992, J.J. Rawlings yasezeye mu gisirikare, ashinga ishyaka riharanira demukarasi (National Democratic Congress – NDC), aba perezida wa mbere wa repubulika ya kane muri Ghana. Yaje kongera gutorwa kuri manda ya kabiri mu 1996.

J.J. Rawlings yitabye Imana afite imyaka 73, kuko yavuze mu mwaka wa 1947.

Uramutse ufite amafaranga muri BPR kugeza ubu ibyakujyanayo byaba ari bike cyangwa ari ntabyo, kuko serivisi wifuza ushobora kuzihabwa ako kanya ukanze muri telefone *150#, cyangwa ugashyira (download) muri telefone ikoranabuhanga (app) ukura muri Play Store (ku bantu bafite smart phone).

Iyo umaze kwinjira muri BPR ukoresheje uburyo bumwe muri ubwo bwombi (USSD ituma ukanda *150# cyangwa App), ushobora gufunguza konti utiriwe ujya kuri banki, ndetse ugahita wiyandikisha kugira ngo ujye ukoresha ubwo buryo bwa Mobile Banking.

Ushobora no kureba amafaranga ufite kuri konti yawe uko angana, bakanaguha raporo ngufi cyangwa irambuye, ushobora kwiyoherereza amafaranga uyakura kuri konti imwe uyohereza ku yindi hagati ya BPR na BPR cyangwa hagati ya BPR n’andi mabanki, ndetse ukayavana kuri BPR uyohereza kuri Mobile Money/Airtel Money.

Umuntu ukoresha Mobile Banking ya BPR abasha kubitsa no kubikuza amafaranga ku mashini zitwa ATM nta karita yo kubikuza afite, aho akanda muri telefone bakamuha imibare yandika muri iyo mashini igahita isohora amafaranga.

Iri koranabuhanga rya telefone kandi rifasha umuntu kwishyura imisoro yose ya Rwanda Revenue Authority, kwishyura amafaranga y’ishuri, kwishyura ifatabuguzi rya televiziyo (Star Times na DSTV na Canal+) ndetse no kuzigama muri Ejo Heza.

Ni ikoranabuhanga rifasha kandi kwishyura no kugura amazi n’amashanyarazi, hamwe no kugura amayinite ya MTN na Airtel. Rinafasha gusaba no kwishyura agatabo ka sheki n’ikarita ya ATM yo kubikuza (Debit Card).

Mu byiza umuntu yungukira mu gukoresha Mobile Banking ya BPR, hari ukuba bimurinda kujya gutonda umurongo muri banki, guhabwa serivisi nta kiguzi ndetse no kugira ikoranabuhanga ririnda umutekano w’urikoresha.

Banki y’Abaturage ikomeza ivuga ko muri serivisi zitangwa nta kiguzi gisabwe harimo iyo kuvana amafaranga kuri konti yo muri BPR uyashyira ku yindi yo muri BPR, kuyakura kuri konti muri BPR ayohereza kuri Mobile Money na Airtel Money.

Izindi serivisi zitishyurwa zirimo iyo kugura amayinite yo guhamagara, kwishyura ifatabuguzi rya televiziyo, kwishyura umuriro n’ibindi.

Banki y’Abaturage ishima uburyo abakiriya bayo bitabiriye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga cyane cyane mu gihe cya Covid-19, igasaba ko bakomeza kugira uwo muco.

Ni byiza kwitoza kuvumbura ibimenyetso bigaragarira ku birenge ariko bisobanura izindi ndwara zo mu mubiri ndetse rimwe na rimwe zinakomeye nka diyabete, umwingo, indwara z’umutima n’izindi. Kubimenya bigufasha kuba wakeka ko ubwo burwayi buhari, bityo ukaba wakwihutira kwisuzumisha kwa muganga hakiri kare.

Ibi ni bimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso n’indwara biteguza:

Ibirenge byumagaye binashishuka

Icyo gihe ukwiye gutekereza ku ndwara z’umwingo, cyane cyane mu gihe ukoresheje amavuta atuma uruhu ruhehera ntagire icyo agufasha kuri icyo kibazo. Ikindi kimenyetso kigaragarira ku birenge cy’indwara z’umwingo ni ukugira inzara zisaduka.

Mu gihe ubona ko ku mano yawe nta bwoya buhari

Ibi bishobora kukugaragariza ko ufite ibibazo bijyanye n’umutima. Nubona ubwoya bwo ku mano, ku kirenge no ku murundi bushiraho bwangu bizakubere integuza y’uko ushobora kurwara indwara z’umuvuduko w’amaraso. Ibi ni ibyagaragaye mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Kaminuza ya North Shore University Hospital yo muri New York.

Kugira ibisebe ku kirenge bidakira

Iki na cyo ni ikimenyetso kigukangurira kwisuzumisha indwara ya diyabete. Urugero, ushobora kuribwa n’inkweto hakaza agasebe ntigakire, gusitara se, cyangwa no gukomeretswa n’ikindi kintu, igisebe kigakira bigoranye. Ibi biterwa n’uko iyo isukari itari ku rugero rukwiriye mu maraso, bituma adatembera neza mu mitsi, bityo ntagere mu kirenge, ari byo bitera cya gisebe kudakira. Igihe ubibonye ni byiza kwisuzumisha kwa muganga ukamenya uko isukari ihagaze mu maraso yawe.

Kumva ububabare bwinshi mu ino ry’igikumwe

Iki gikwiriye kukubera ikimenyetso cy’uko urwaye goutte, indwara y’amagufwa muri rusange ifata ino ry’igikumwe.

Kubona ufite uturongo duto dutukura mu rwara

Ibi byakuburira ko ushobora kuba urwaye indwara y’umutima.

Kubona imiterere y’ikirenge yahindutse

Ibi bikugaragariza ko ushobora kuba urwaye ibihaha cyangwa na kanseri y’ibihaha, indwara z’umutima, n’iz’amara. Kanseri y’ibihaha n’indwara z’umutima bigabanya kuramba kw’imitsi ijyana amaraso bigatuma umuvuduko w’amaraso ajya mu ntoki no mu birenge yiyongera, ibirenge n’intoki bikaba binini.

Inzara zizaho utwenge

Ibi bikubwira ko ushobora kurwara indwara y’uruhu yitwa psoriasis (igaragara nk’amaga), isobora gufata urwara rukabyimba, cyangwa igafata umubiri wose. Ibindi bimenyetso byayo ni amabara y’umweru n’uturongo duhagaze bigaragara ku nzara.

Umurongo wirabura uhagaze mu rwara

Ibi bishobora kukumenyesha kanseri y’uruhu ariko ikunze gufata ahantu hihishe ku mubiri. Icyakora kubera ko hari n’ubwo biba ari indwara y’imiyege, ni byiza kwisuzumisha igihe cyose ubibonye.

Bitewe n’uko akenshi indwara zijya zihuza ibimenyetso, ni byiza ko mu gihe umuntu abonye ikintu kidasanzwe ku mubiri we usibye no ku kirenge twibanzeho, yihutira kugana kwa muganga agasuzumwa.

Humanity and Inclusion irimo kugirana ibiganiro n’inshuti z’umuryango kugira ngo abana bahohoterwa bitabweho aho gutuma bagira ihungabana

Abitangaje mu gihe inshuti z’umuryango zivuga ko hari ababyeyi bananirwa kwakira ibyabaye ku bana babo bigatuma bamwe babirukana, nyamara ari bwo bakabaye bitabwaho bagatozwa kwitegura kuba ababyeyi.

Inshuti y’umuryango mu murenge wa Rwempasha, Akarere ka Nyagatare Mohamed Kamanzi, avuga ko abana bavuka ku bana b’abangavu batewe inda bakunze kutandikwa mu bitabo by’irangamimerere, ahanini kubera ihungabana ba nyina baterwa no kutihanganirwa n’imiryango bakomokamo.

Avuga ko impamvu imiryango y’abo bana itabyakira ibiterwa ahanini n’icyo bari bateze muri abo bana kidindiye.

Agira ati “Ababyeyi bamwe ntibakira kuba abana babo batwaye inda kubera ibyo bari babitezemo nko kwiga ndetse no gushyingirwa akamuhesha ishema nk’umubyeyi. Bituma bamwe babirukana bafite n’inda ugasanga bamwe bagiye kuzikuramo, hari abo zihitana. Mbese usanga aba bana bahozwa ku nkeke ari na yo mpamvu batandikisha abo babyaye mu bitabo by’irangamimerere”.

Umuhuzabikorwa wungirije w’Inama y’Igihugu y’Abagore mu Karere ka Nyagatare Mutegwaraba Egidia, avuga ko umwana watewe inda aba afite ihungabana bitewe ahanini n’ihohoterwa yakorewe kandi rishobora kumugiraho ingaruka mbi mu buzima bwe bwose.

Avuga ko igihe umwana ahuye n’icyo kibazo aba akwiye kwegerwa agategurwa kuba umubyeyi no kwita ku mwana azabyara.

Furere Wellars avuga ko umwana watewe inda aba agifite uburenganzira ndetse n’agaciro mu muryango bityo agomba kwitabwaho

Ati “Dushishikariza ababyeyi kwegera abana batewe inda, bafashwe ku ngufu, bakabaganiriza bakabategura kuba ababyeyi, uko azafata umwana azabyara, uko azamwandikisha mu bitabo by’irangamimerere, urabona aba akiri umwana, ubwenge bwe buba butarakira ko agiye kuba umubyeyi”.

Umuhuzabikorwa w’umushinga wo kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina mu Mpuzamiryango Pro-Femmes Twese Hamwe, Furere Wellars, avuga ko ku bufatanye na Minisiteri y’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango (MIGEPROF), barimo gutegura inyandiko igaragaza uko umwana wahohotewe agaterwa inda agomba gufatwa mu muryango.

Avuga ko umwana watewe inda afite uburenganzira ndetse n’agaciro mu muryango bityo adakwiye gutereranwa.

Agira ati “Umwana watewe inda aba akiri umuntu afite uburenganzira n’agaciro mu muryango, ikindi turabegeranya tukabibutsa uburenganzira bwabo kugira ngo batongera gushukwa bagaterwa inda”.

Furere Wellars asaba imiryango y’abana bahohotewe bagaterwa inda kubitaho, kugira ngo na bo biyakire bityo babashe no kwandikisha abana mu irangamimerere.

Avuga ko kwandikisha umwana mu irangamimerere bitagombera ababyeyi bombi ahubwo n’umwangavu wamubyaye yamwandikisha cyane ko se aba ataramwemera cyangwa yarahunze cyangwa akurikiranwa mu mategeko.

Ibiganiro bigamije kurinda abana ihohoterwa no kubamenyesha uburenganzira bwabo birimo guhabwa abafite aho bahuriye no kurinda abana ihohoterwa mu karere ka Nyagatare harimo n’inshuti z’umuryango, bikaba bitangwa ku bufatanye bwa Pro-Femmes Twese Hamwe ndetse n’umuryango ‘Humanity and Inclusion’.