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Kurota inzoka ni inzozi zikunze gutera ubwoba dore ko ari inyamaswa ishushanya urupfu no kubabazwa ndetse rimwe na rimwe igasobanura ubusambanyi. Muri iyi nkuru turagaruka ku nzozi zimwe na zimwe zirimo inzoka mu rwego rwo gusubiza umwe mu bakunzi bacu wabidusabye.

1. Kurota urumwa n'inzoka: Ibi bigaragaza ubwoba no guhangayika bikwihishemo. Bishobora kandi gusobanura ko ushobora guhura n'ikibazo mu bihe bya vuba. Izi nzozi kandi kuri bamwe zishobora gusobanura ukwifuza gukomeye kw'imibonano mpuzabitsina ku rwego rukabije.

Ku mugore cyangwa umukobwa ni nk'umuburo ukubwira ko hari umugabo w'umugome ndetse w'umuhemu ukubeshya ko ari inshuti yawe.

2. Kurota inzoka y'imitwe ibiri: Biteguza ubukire mu mpande zose ariko kandi kuri bamwe bishobora kuvuga akavuyo no kwivanga kw'ibintu.

3. Kurota ukandagira inzoka ugenda: Bifite ubusobanuro bubiri; ubwa mbere ni uko uba ugirwa inama yo kwiyitaho mu by'ubuzima, ubwa kabiri ni ukuguteguza ko abanzi bawe barimo kugerageza kuguhemukira.

4. Kurota wica inzoka: Mu buryo butandukanye, kimwe n'umukunzi wacu witwa 'Jolie' watwandikiye, bivuze byinshi bitewe n'ibihe urimo ariko akenshi bisobanuye ko hari intambara urimo kandi ko n’ubwo ikugoye imbaraga wifitemo zihagije ngo uyitsinde kandi ko byanga byakunda uzayitsinda.

5. Kurota ubona uruhu rw'inzoka yiyuburuye. Ibi byo bisobanura ubuzima bushya kandi bwiza.

6. Kurota inzoka iri mu buriri bwawe: Bisobanuye ko wiyumvamo intege nke mu buzima bwawe bwerekeranye n'imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa ko biguteye ubwoba.

Source: www.awsfzoo.com

Kubera ko nta nganda zikora imyambaro u Rwanda rwari rufite, Abanyarwanda bakoraga imyambaro mu bikoresho bisanzwe babona hafi, birimo ibiti ndetse n'impu z'inyamaswa.

Kwambara kandi byashingiraga ku kigero cy'imyaka umuntu afite, uko akura ava mu bwana, ubwoko bw'umwambaro we bukagenda buhinduka gutyo gutyo.

Inzobere mu mateka Nsanzabera Jean de Dieu, yabiwiye IGIHE ko kwambara byakorwaga ariko mu buryo butandukanye n'ubw'ubu.

Ati 'Mu mateka y'u Rwanda, Abanyarwanda bahoze bambara. Abavuga ko Abanyarwanda batambaraga sinzi aho babikura, ahubwo bagiraga ikigero umuntu atangira kwambariramo.'

'Umuntu yatangiraga kwambara afite imyaka 10, ni bwo yatangiraga kwambara imyambaro. Muri ibyo bihe, nibwo hatangiye kuboneka imyambaro y'abangavu iri ukwayo, iy'abasore, iy'abagabo, ingimbi ndetse n'abagore yose iri ukwayo hakaba n'igenewe abami n'abatware ukwayo.'

Imyambaro yo hambere yabaga ikozwe mu mpu n'ibiti

Abanyarwanda bo hambere bakoresheje ubwenge bwabo mu kurema imyambaro mu bishishwa by'ibiti n'impu zikomoka ku nyamaswa zitandukanye.

Nsanzabera, yavuze ko n'ubwo nta nganda zabagaho icyo gihe, Abanyarwanda bari bafite uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukoramo imyambaro ijyanye n'umuco wabo, kandi bakambara bakaberwa.

Ati 'Imyambaro myinshi abantu bambaraga mbere yavaga mu mpu z'inyamaswa cyangwa mu bishishwa by'ibiti nko mu mivumu cyangwa mu bivovo by'insina, aho ni ho Abanyarwanda bakuraga imyambaro.'

Yanasobanuye kandi ko Abanyarwanda bambaraga bitewe n'ikigero umuntu agezemo, ati 'Batangiraga kwambara mu gihe cy'ubwangavu n'ubugimbi, abangavu bambaraga inshabure ndetse n'imyenda bitaga indengera. Ibi bikaba byarabaga bikoze mu biti no mu ruhu bifite utuntu dutendera bitaga indengera.'

'Ingimbi zambaraga imyenda bitaga uruyonga rwabaga rukoze mu ruhu, naho abasore n'abagabo bambaraga uruhu rw'inyana, abagore bo bakambara inkanda n'ibicirane.'

Yavuze ko abami n'abatware bambaraga uruhu rukoze mu ngwe, mu rwego rwo kugaragaza icyubahiro n'igitinyiro bari bafitiwe.

Ati 'abami n'abatware bambaraga imyambaro ikoze mu mpu z'ingwe, ariko ahanini bagakenyera uruhu urundi bakarwitera, bambaraga imyambara ikoze mu ruhu rw'ingwe kuko ari inyamaswa ikomeye mu kugaragaza icyubahiro cyabo.'

Usibye imyambaro yo guhisha ubwambure, Abanyarwanda banambaraga imitako ku mubiri bagamije kurimba gusa.

Nsanzabera yagize ati 'Aba kera na bo bagiraga imitako bambaraga. Nko mu mutwe hari urugori bategaga ndetse n'ibyo bitaga urunigi, naho aho uruhu rwagarukiraga ku birenge no ku maguru bakambara ibyo bitaga inyereri n'ubutega ku buryo utabasha kubona imirundi yabo cyangwa ipfundiko zabo.'

Kera habagaho abantu bakora imyambaro nk'umwuga

Kera habagaho icyiciro cy'abantu bafite ubuhanga bwihariye mu gukora imyambaro, bakabita abakannyi.

Nsanzabera yavuze ko muri buri gace k'igihugu habaga itsinda ry'abantu bashinzwe kujya gushaka impu zagombaga gukorwamo imyambaro, ndetse iryo tsinda rikagira ahantu rishyira imyambaro ryakoze ku buryo abayikeneye bajya kuyishakirayo.

Yagize ati 'Ahantu aho ari ho hose bagiraga ikimeze nk'uruganda rukora imyambaro. Nk'imyambaro ikozwe mu mpu bagiraga ahantu bitwaga abakannyi bashinzwe gutunganya impu z'inyamaswa bahize cyangwa bakajya guhiga inyamaswa bakazikuraho impu bakazigurisha n'abantu bashaka kwambara.'

'Hakaba n'izo bakuraga ku matungo nk'ihene cyangwa inka n'intama, ariko habaga abantu b'inzobere muri uwo murimo wo gukana impu, ndetse n'abagenewe gushishura ibiti bakabikoramo imyenda yo kwambara abantu bakazaza kugura.'

Imyambaro dukoresha uyu munsi yageze mu Rwanda mu 1642

Ku ngoma ya Yuhi Mazimpaka, ahagana mu 1942, nibwo abanya-Portugal bageze muri Aka Karere ka Afurika, kandi baje bitwaje imyambaro yaje no kugera mu Rwanda, harimo imikenyero n'imyitero.

Nsanzabera yagize ati 'Ku ngoma y'umwami Yuhi Mazimpaka, ni bwo imyenda yatangiye gusakara muri aka Karere ka Afurika y'Iburasirazuba izanywe n'Abanya-Portugal bakayigeza ku cyambu cya Mombasa, ubundi Abarabu bayisakaza muri aka Karere.'

Mu myambaro aba banyamahanga bazanye mu Rwanda bwa mbere, yabaga ijya kumera nk'iyari isanzwe ifitwe n'Abanyarwanda, kandi nta myambaro y'abagabo cyangwa abagore yabagaho.

Ati 'Iyo myenda bazanye yari iyi twambara cyane cyane icyo gihe kuko Abanyarwanda bari bafite umuco wo gukenyera, bambaraga imikenyero bakanitera ariko hazamo n'inigi za kizungu, amasaro n'imitako.'

'Kuko Abanyarwanda bose bamenyereye gukenyera no kwitera, yaba abagore n'abagabo, barakenyeraga bakitera, nta watandukanyaga umwenda kuko bose bambaraga ibisa.'

Yashimangiye ko itandukaniro ryagaragaraga mu gice cyo hejuru, ati 'cyakoze mu gihe cyo hambere byatandukanaga nko hejuru ku mashati n'imipira, nibyo byabaga bitandukanye ariko indi myenda isanzwe yo gukenyera no kwitera byo byabaga ari bimwe.'

Imyambaro igezweho yari igoye kuyibona mu bihe byo hambere

N'ubwo hari ababanje kwinangira kwambara ubu bwoko bushya bw'imyenda, Abanyarwanda benshi muri rusange bitabiriye kwambara ndetse ahubwo iyi myambaro iza kuba mike, kuko yashakwaga n'abantu benshi.

Yagize ati 'abanyarwanda ntago ari abantu badakunda umusirimuko ahubwo icyo bakunda ni umusirimuko ujyanye n'umuco wabo kuko mu muco tugira umuco wo guhahira igihugu imbuto n'amabako, ntago byigeze bibagora kubyakira ahubwo ni uko byabonaga umugabo bigasiba undi kuko byabaga bihenze.'

Nsanzabera yavuze ko Abanyarwanda basanzwe bakomeje kwambara imyenda isanzwe igizwe n'impu, ariko abami n'abatware bari mu byiciro byahawe imyambaro mu ba mbere, ati 'ababashaga kubona imyenda vuba na bwangu ni abami n'abatware, abandi bakomeje kwambara impu zabo, ariko n'abami n'abatware n'ubwo babaga bafite iyo myenda kwabaga ari ukugaragaza ibyo bahashye mu mahanga ariko bagumanaga za mpu zabo.'

'Bakomezaga kwambara za mpu zabo z'ingwe kuko zabaga zigaragaza icyubahiro n'ubuhangage bukomeye nk'ubw'ingwe, iyi myenda ntabwo bayisubije inyuma ahubwo bayihaye umurongo w'uko bazajya bayambara.'

Imyambaro muri rusange yageze muri rubanda nyuma y'uko amadini atangiye gukwirakwira mu gihugu hose, ndetse Abanyarwanda batangiye gukoresha amafaranga.

Abantu kandi babanje gutinya kwambara imyenda kuko bavugaga ko ituma inka zigira ubwoba.

Ati “urabona nk'umuntu yakenyeraga uruhu, inka zamubonaga nk'umuntu ukenyeye uruhu. Ariko ibaze umuntu wambaye umwenda wera, inka zikabona asesekaye muri zo, urumva zagombaga gutinya kuko inka zo zabaga zimeze nk'umuntu, zarabaye ibimenyerezi na bo. Nibyo koko ni ko byagenze inka zaratinyaga.'

Si ku myambaro gusa kuko Abanyarwanda bagiye batungurwa n'ibindi bintu bishya batari basanzwe bazi, nk'igihe Umwami Rwabugiri yanyweraga mu icupa bwa mbere yari azaniwe n'Abarabu.

Nsanzabera yagize ati 'Ni ikindi kigeze kubaho ku ngoma ya Rwabugiri, Abarabu bigeze kumuha icupa ribonerana kugira ngo ajye anyweramo. Kubera ko abantu batari barizi, bamubona ari gusomeramo umutsama bati 'Rwabugiri usigaye uri igitangaza usigaye unywera mu isaro!''.

'Urumva ko ibintu byose byabanje kubatonda ndetse bakabyita inzaduka, bakabyita n'andi mazina kuko batabaga babizi.”

Abashinja Abanyarwanda bo hambere kwambara ubusa baribeshya

Hari abantu bajya bavuga ko Abanyarwanda ba kera bambaraga ubusa bitewe n'uko amwe mu mafoto akunze kubagaragaza bambaye igice cyo hasi gusa. Nsanzabera yavuze ko ibyo ari ukwitiranya ibintu kuko kwambara ukikwiza byaterwaga n'icyiciro cy'imyaka.

Ati 'Mu muco wa kera, barambaraga ariko ugasanga hari aho bahisha hasi, hejuru ntibahambare ariko bitewe n'ikigero cy'imyaka, cyane cyane abagore bakenyeraga uruhu n'inkanda, barangiza hasi y'amavi bakambaraho ubutega cyangwa inyereri kugira hatagira ubabonera ikimero cyangwa mu ntege zabo.'

'Rero iyo ikintu cyinjiye mu mateka kikamara kwemerwa kiba cyamaze kwemerwa. Abanyarwanda bo hambere bambaraga kuriya bitewe n'ikigero cy'imyaka ariko muzirikane ko habagaho n'imiziro ituma batajya ahabona kugira ngo batabasuzugura.'

'Ariko aho imyambaro iziye bamaze kuyemeza mu Rwanda, bashyizeho ibwiriza rivuga ko umunyarwanda agomba kwambara yikwije, ni ukuvuga ngo bya bindi bambaraga inyereri n'urutega bagira ngo batababonera amaguru, noneho babonye imyambaro bahise babishyira mu bikorwa.'

Yasobanuye ko nyuma y'umwaduko w'imyambaro, Abanyarwanda batangiye kwambara bakikwiza, bityo ko byamaze kuba igihango n'abandi bakwiye gukurikiza.

Yagize ati 'Baravuga ngo Abanyarwanda bakwiye kwambara kandi bakambara bikwije. Noneho rero ikintu kimaze kuba amasezerano kikinjira mu muco buri wese aba agomba kugikurikiza.'

'Buriya mu muco n'amateka y'u Rwanda tugira umuco wo guhahira igihugu imbuto n'amaboko, niba rero twaragihahiye imyambaro tukagishyiriraho n'umurongo ngenderwaho wo kuyambara, iyo udakurikijwe byitwa guca umuco.'

Uru rugendo kuri ubu rugeze ahashimishije kuko hari na gahunda zizwi nka 'Made in Rwanda' yagize uruhare mu gufasha kuzamura umusaruro w'inganda z'imyenda muri rusange.

Abakannyi batunganyaga ibiti n’impu bikavamo imyenda

Abami n’abatware nibo babanje kubona imyambaro igezweho mu buryo bworoshye

Abanyarwanda ba kera bambaraga imirimbo irimo inigi

Abanyarwanda ba kera batangiraga kwambara bageze mu bwangavu n’ubugimbi

Abanyarwandakazi n’ubwo batambaraga hejuru ariko ntibageraga aho abagabo bari

Abanyarwanda bambaraga imyenda y’impu n’ibishishwa by’ibiti

Imyambaro igezweho yageze mu Rwanda bwa mbere ni imikenyero n’imyitero

Abami n’abatware ni bo ba mbere mu Rwanda bambaye imyenda igezweho

Abanyarwanda bambaraga imitako

Yuhi Mazimpaka ni we Mwami wa mbere wambaye imyambaro igezweho

Umwami Mutara III Charles Léon Pierre Rudahigwa ubwo yari mu ruzinduko mu Burayi yari yambaye imyenda igezweho

Umwami w'u Bubiligi yambika Umutware Rwubusisi impeta y'ishimwe mu 1955

Abanyarwanda bo ha mbere bakundaga kwambara imikenyero

Muri iki gihe imyenda yari itangiye gukwirakwira muri rubanda

Umwamikazi Rozaliya Gicanda yarambaraga akaberwa

Umutware Rwagataraka wo mu Kinyaga yifotoreza ku modoka yambaye imikenyero

Umwami Mutara III Charles Léon Pierre Rudahigwa n'Umwamikazi Rozaliya Gicanda ubwo bari mu ruzinduko i Burayi bari bambaye imyenda igezweho

Kuvuza ingoma ni kimwe mu bikorwa by’ingenzi byakorwaga mu birori

Iyi ni inyogosho yo hambere “Amasunzu”

Uyu munsi hari habaye ubukwe bwo gusezerana bw' Umwami Mutara III Charles Léon Pierre Rudahigwa n'Umwamikazi Rozaliya Gicanda ku wa 18 Mutarama 1942

Umutware Kamuzinzi wategetse mu Bugoyi

Umwami Kigeri V Ndahindurwa Jean Baptiste yarambaraga akaberwa

Uyu ni Umutware Nyirakigwene wambaraga ubutega bwinshi

Semugeshi; umutware wo mu Bufundu

Umwami Yuhi V Musinga mu mwambaro w'Ingabo z'Abadage

Mu myaka yo hambere, inzara yiswe “Ruzagayura” yakojeje hasi igihugu, maze abaturage barasonza karahava

Uyu yari ari kubumba akeso

Umwami Mutara III Charles Léon Pierre Rudahigwa n’abo bari kumwe bambaye bikwije

Uyu ni Umugabekazi Nyiramavugo III Radegonde Kankazi

Uyu ni Umugabekazi Nyiramavugo III Radegonde Kankazi

Uyu ni Umutware Sebaganji

Aha ni Astrida, quartier ya mbere y'ubucuruzi yubatswe i Butare

Umwami Kigeri V Ndahindurwa Jean Baptiste aganira n'Umwami w'u Bubiligi, yambaye bigezweho

Abagabo bo hambere ni uku bambaraga

Ifoto y'Umwami Yuhi V Musinga ari kumwe n’abahungu be, abatware n'abazungu

Igikomangomakazi bahetse mu ngobyi

Amasunzu

Abakobwa bambaye inshabure

Umwamikazi Nyiragahumuza yakenyeye

Umwami Yuhi V Musinga ari mu buhungiro i Kamembe

Umwami Kigeli V Ndahindurwa akikijwe n’abari bagize Inama Nkuru y’u Rwanda, bambaye bigezweho

Aha Rudahigwa yari mu Burayi

Ifoto igaragaza Paul Kagame ataraba Perezida ubwo yari yasuye Umwamikazi Rozaliya Gicanda

Umwami Yuhi V Musinga

Umwami ahagaze imbere y’ingoro ye yumva ibibazo by’abaturage

Abakobwa bambaye inshabure

Bucyana (iburyo) yiganye na Rudahigwa, akajya amuserereza ko ataba umwami

Umutware Aloys Semutwa wayoboraga i Save, niwe mutware wa mbere mu Rwanda wayobotse idini ry'abazungu

Umwami Mutara III Charles Léon Pierre Rudahigwa aganira n'abazungu

Umwami Musinga yambaye ishabure

Amafoto mu izurashusho: Alphonse Kilimobenecyo

Uwo mugabo yafashwe tariki ya 7 Mutarama afatirwa mu Murenge wa Murundi mu Kagari ka Karambi mu Mudugu wa Rumuri aho yacururizaga ibyo biyobyabwenge.

Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y'Iburasirazuba, Chief Inspector of Police(CIP) Hamdun Twizeyimana yavuze ko gufatwa k'uwo muturage kwaturutse ku makuru yatanzwe n'abaturage bari babizi ko abicuruza.

Yagize ati 'Ni muri ya mikoranire myiza n'abaturage mu kwicungira umutekano, abaturage bahaye amakuru abapolisi ko acuruza urumogi na Kanyanga. Bahise bategura igikorwa cyo kumufata bajya iwe koko basanga afite biriya biyobyabwenge byose byavuzwe haruguru.'

CIP Twizeyimana yashimiye abaturage bakomeje kugaragaza uruhare rwabo mu gukumira ikintu cyose cyahungabanya umutekano wabo. Yibukije abantu ko kwishora mu biyobyabwenge ari icyaha kandi biri mu bihungabanya umutekano w'abaturage.

Ati 'Icyo duhora dukangurira abaturage ni ukwirinda kwishora mu biyobyabwenge mu rwego rwo kwirinda ibihano bazahabwa bamaze gufatwa. Byongeye kandi ibiyobyabwenge ni intandaro y'ibindi byaha byose tubona mu muryango nyarwanda nko gukubita no gukomeretsa, ubujura,amakimbirane mu miryango n'ibindi byaha bijyanye n'ihohotera.'

Abafashwe bahise bashyikirizwa Urwego rushinzwe ubugenzacyaha(RIB) rukorera muri sitasiyo ya Polisi ya Murundi kugira ngo bakorerwe idosiye.

Ingingo ya 5 y'Iteka rya Minisitiri Nº001/MoH/2019 ryo ku wa 04/03/2019 rigena urutonde rw'ibiyobyabwenge n'ibyiciro byabyo rishyira inzoga zikozwe mu buryo budakurikije ibisabwa n'amabwiriza y'ubuziranenge n'andi mategeko mu biyobyabwenge byoroheje.

Itegeko nº68/2018 ryo ku wa 30/08/2018 riteganya ibyaha n'ibihano muri rusange, ingingo ya 263 ivuga ko umuntu wese ukora, uhinga, uhindura, utunda, ubika, uha undi, ugurisha mu Gihugu ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa urusobe rw'imiti ikoreshwa nka byo mu buryo bunyuranije n'amategeko, aba akoze icyaha.

Iyo abihamijwe n'urukiko ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y'imyaka irindwi (7) ariko kitarenze imyaka icumi (10) n'ihazabu y'amafaranga y'u Rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000 FRW) ariko atageze kuri miliyoni icumi (10.000.000 FRW) ku byerekeye ibiyobyabwenge byoroheje.