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Ikiraro cyo mu kirere cyo muri Nyungwe ni kimwe mu byiza nyaburanga biboneka muri iyo Pariki

Nk’uko byanditswe n’urubuga rwa Lonely planet, umuntu uri kuri icyo kiraro cyo mu kirere ashobora kureba ubwoko bw’inguge bugera kuri cumi na butatu (13 primate species), harimo ubwitwa ‘chimpanzees’, akabona inyoni zitabarika, ibinyugunyugu n’ibintu byiza bituye muri iyo pariki”.

Kuri urwo rubuga bongeraho ko mbere yo gutangira urugendo rwo gusura iyo pariki, ba mukerarugendo babanza guhabwa inkoni bitwaza cyangwa se bicumba, kuko muri iyo pariki hakunze kugwa imvura cyane, ituma aho abantu banyura hashobora kugorana kuhanyura kubera ibyondo”.

Urubuga Lonely planet kandi rwanibukije ko muri iki gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19 hari amabwiriza yashyizweho ajyanye no kukirinda, bityo bagira ba mukerarugendo inama y’uko bajya babanza kumenya amakuru mbere yo guhaguruka mu bihugu byabo, ndetse no kubahiriza ingamba zo kwirinda ziba zarashyizweho n’inzego z’ubuzima mu bihugu bajya gusura.

Mu Rwanda, ibikorwa by’ubukerarugendo birakomeje, yaba kuri ‘canopy’, muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Akagera (Akagera National Park) no muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’ibirunga (Volcano national park), ahaboneka ubwoko bw’ingagi zo mu misozi zisigaye ahantu hakeya ku isi. Gusa ibyo byose bijyana no kubahiriza ingamba u Rwanda rwashyizeho mu rwego rwo kwirinda ikwirakwira ry’icyo cyorezo.

Ni muri urwo rwego, ba mukerarugendo ndetse n’abashoferi babatwara, basabwa kuzuza ibyangombwa byerekana aho bifuza gusura, bakabishyira ku rubuga www.visitrwanda.com/domestic-tourism-facilitation-form , bagomba kandi gutanga ibyangombwa bigaragaza ko bipimishije COVID-19 basanga batayirwaye bakabishyira ku rubuga [email protected] . Ibyo bitangwa nibura mu masaha 24 mbere yo gutangira urugendo rw’ubukerarugendo.

Ku basura Nyungwe, Gishwati-Mukura na Pariki y’igihugu y’ibirunga, ibipimo bya Covid-19 bisabwa, ni ibyakozwe mu masaha 72 abanziriza urugendo (SARS-CoV 2 Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction(RT-PCR) taken within 72 hours).

Kuri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Akagera, umuntu asabwa kuba yakorewe ibipimo byihuse mu masaha 72 bikagaragara ko atarwaye (one should have a negative Rapid Antigen Test(RDT)).

Ahandi hantu hasurwa, harimo n’amahoteli, bo bemera kimwe muri ibyo byangombwa byavuzwe haruguru, mu gihe cyatanzwe mu masaha 120.

Kuri urwo rutonde rwa za ‘canopy’ rwakozwe na Lonely Planet hariho na Canopy yitwa ‘Redwoods Nightlights’ yo mu gihugu cya New Zealand iza ku mwanya wa kabiri ndetse n’iyitwa ‘Arbor Day Farm Tree Adventure’ iherereye ahitwa Nebraska muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Hari kandi ‘Treetop Walk Bavarian Forest’ yo mu Budage , ‘Tahune Airwalk’ iherereye ahitwa Tasmania mu gihugu cya Australia ndetse na ‘OCBC Skyway’ yo mu gihugu cya Singapore.

Uyu mugabo w’imyaka 42 yafashwe mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize mu Mudugudu wa Murambo mu Kagari ka Murambo mu Murenge wa Kamabuye.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Bugesera, Mutabazi Richard, yabwiye IGIHE ko uwo mugabo yatawe muri yombi azira gutoteza umugore baturanye amuziza ko ari Umututsi.

Yagize ati “Yaramutotezaga amubwira ngo nkawe waje gushaka hano ute, ubundi akanabwira umugabo we ngo ubundi uwo mugore wamushakaga aza muri aba bantu aje gukora iki? Umugore byaramurambiye rero arabivuga uwo mugabo arafatwa, yamuzizaga ko ari Umututsi.”

Meya Mutabazi yasabye abaturage kubana neza mu mahoro bakirinda amagambo arimo ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside ashobora kubabaza abantu.

Ati “Abaturage turabasaba kubana mu mahoro bakirinda n’iyo ngengabitekerezo ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ko yakomeza kuba mu bantu ari abayikoze, ari abakiyifite cyangwa n’abashaka kuyiha ku bandi turabasaba kuyirinda no kuyirwanya ni cyo twasaba abaturage kandi bakabana mu mahoro.”

Yavuze ko abantu basanzwe batoteza abandi cyangwa abavuga amagambo yuzuye ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside badasanzwe muri Bugesera ngo niyo hagize uhaboneka arakurikiranwa akabihanirwa.

Ubuyobozi bw’Umurenge wa Kamabuye bwavuze ko uyu mugabo ngo yari amaze igihe kinini atoteza uwo mugore ariko bikaba byaragaragaye cyane ku wa Gatandatu ari nabwo yahise atabwa muri yombi, kuri ubu akaba afungiye kuri Sitasiyo ya RIB ya Ruhuha.

Uyu mugabo yafashwe kuri iki Cyumweru, tariki 10 Mutarama 2021, mu Murenge wa Ruhango, Akagali ka Munini mu Mudugudu wa Gaseke.

Amakuru IGIHE yamenye ni uko uwo mwana wasambanyijwe afite imyaka 17, akaba yari asanzwe ari mu rubyiruko rw’abakorerabushake bafasha mu guhashya Coronavirus.

Uwo mugabo bivugwa ko yasambanyije uwo mukobwa mu bihe bitandukanye amufatiranye.

Umuvugizi w’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Ubugenzacyaha (RIB), Dr Murangira B. Thierry, yemereye IGIHE ko uwo mugabo yafashwe, akaba afungiye kuri Sitasiyo ya RIB ya Ruhango mu gihe hagikorwa iperereza.

Yasabye abantu kwirinda icyaha cyo gusambanya abakiri bato, bitwaje ko abo bana bafite igihagararo.

Ati “Ntabwo ubukure bw’umwana bupimirwa mu gihagararo kandi tuributsa ko umwana wese ari umuntu utaragira imyaka 18, abe afite igihagararo kinini abe afite gitoya. Turasaba abantu ko bazirikana ibyo bintu bakirinda gusambanya umwana. Turasaba n’abandi bagerageza guhishira ibintu nk’ibyo ko bajya batanga amakuru hakiri kare.”

Dr Murangira yasabye abana kugira amakenga, bakamenya gutahura ababashuka kandi bakabiganiriza ababarera.

Ingingo ya 133 y’itegeko rigena ibyaha n’ibihano ivuga ko uhamijwe icyaha cyo gusambanya umwana ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka makumyabiri ariko kitarenze imyaka makumyabiri n’itanu.

Iyo gusambanya umwana byakorewe ku mwana uri munsi y’imyaka cumi n’ine, igihano kiba igifungo cya burundu kidashobora kugabanywa kubera impamvu nyoroshyacyaha.

Iyo gusambanya umwana ufite cyangwa urengeje imyaka cumi n’ine byamuteye indwara idakira cyangwa ubumuga, igihano kiba igifungo cya burundu.

Kuri ubu umwana uri munsi y’imyaka 18 ushaka kuboneza urubyaro asabwa kujyana n’umubyeyi we kwa muganga.

Umuryango Nyarwanda wita ku Buzima (Health Development Initiative-HDI) uvuga ko kuba bigisaba abangavu cyangwa ingimbi kujyana n’ababyeyi babo kwaka serivisi zo kuboneza urubyaro bikiri inkomyi muri iyi gahunda.

Hashize igihe kitari gito Leta y’u Rwanda iri kwiga ku kibazo cy’abangavu batwara inda zitateguwe bityo zikabavutsa bumwe mu burenganzira bwabo bw’ibanze burimo no gucikiriza amashuri.

Ubwo yari imbere y’abasenateri mu Ugushyingo 2018, Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr Edouard Ngirente, yavuze ko hari kwigwa uburyo abangavu bakemererwa kuringaniza urubyaro nka kimwe mu bisubizo byagabanya ubwiyongere bw’inda zitateganyijwe mu rubyiruko.

Ni icyemezo kitavuzweho rumwe cyane ko hari abagishyigikiye n’abatemeranya na cyo.

Urubyiruko na rwo rwakunze kugaragaza ko bishyizwe mu bikorwa byaba inzira nziza yo kugabanya umubare wiyongera umunsi ku munsi w’abangavu bacikiriza amashuri yabo bitewe no guterwa inda bakiri kwiga.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa HDI, Dr Kagaba Aflodis, avuga ko kuba bigisaba abangavu cyangwa ingimbi kujyana n’ababyeyi babo bikiri imbogamizi muri serivisi zo kuboneza urubyaro ku rubyiruko.

Ati “Kuba umwana utaragira imyaka 18 asabwa kujyana n’umubyeyi we kwa muganga, bishobora gutanga ishusho itari nziza imbere y’umubyeyi, kuko ashobora gutakariza icyizere umwana we cyane ko imyumvire ya benshi kuri iyi ngingo ikiri hasi.”

“Amategeko aramutse ahindutse, abantu bagahabwa amakuru neza, bagasobanurwa ko uburyo bwo gukumira inda bitareba gusa abashakanye, njyewe mbona byagabanya izi mpungenge.”

Dr Kagaba asanga abiyumvisha ko kuboneza urubyaro ku bangavu byazabashora mu busambanyi cyangwa ingaruka zitari nziza biterwa n’uko ababivuga nta makuru ahagije baba babifiteho.

Ati “Ni amakuru atari yo. Kubivuga ukundi rero ni uko abantu bataba bafite amakuru ahagije. Ikindi ni uko abaganga babasha kubikora mu buryo butandukanye bagendeye ku kigero cy’imyaka umwana afite.”

Mu busabe bwe agaragaza ko byaba byiza hashyizweho ibigo byihariye bizafasha urubyiruko muri gahunda yo kuboneza urubyaro n’abakozi babihuguriwe mu kurushaho kunoza imitangire y’iyo serivisi.

Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Umuryango ufite mu ntego zawo gufasha urubyiruko kumenya amakuru ajyanye n’ubuzima bw’Imyororokere, Save Generations Organisation, Nyinawumuntu Yvette, na we yatangarije IGIHE itegeko ririho ririmo imbogamizi ku bashaka serivisi yo kuboneza urubyaro.

Ati “Ibyo byo ni imbogamizi ku bangavu cyane ko kubwira umubyeyi we igikorwa nk’icyo benshi babitinya kubera ko hari amakuru rimwe na rimwe umwana aba yarahishe umubyeyi. Nanone bigendana n’umuco usa n’urigucika wo kuba umubyeyi yaganiriza umwana ubuzima bw’imyororokere.’’

Yavuze ko bisaba kubanza kumvisha ababyeyi ko bo ubwabo hari umusanzu bagomba gutanga.

Yagize ati “Ikibazo kiracyari mu myumvire, umubyeyi niyumva ko kugeza umwana kwa muganga muri serivisi nk’izi z’ubuzima bw’imyororokere ari inshingano ze nk’uko amugenera amafunguro n’ibindi bizarushaho koroha.”

Nyinawumuntu yavuze ko bidakwiye gufatwa nk’igikuba cyacitse kuba umubyeyi ajyana umwana we kwa muganga kwaka serivisi zijyanye n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere.

Ati “Umubyeyi wese akeneye kumva ko kuganira n’umwana we ku buzima bw’imyororokere mu muryango ari inshingano ze kuko bizatuma umwana atinyuka kumugisha inama kuruta uko yajya kuzishakira ahandi. Ababyeyi nibatinyuke baganire n’abana bizadufasha kugabanya umubare w’abana bahura n’iki kibazo cyo gutinya.”

Yavuze ko guhindura itegeko no kwigisha abafite aho bahurira no gutanga serivisi ku buzima bwimyororokere by’umwihariko ababyeyi ari byo byafasha mu kurushaho kugira imikorere myiza.

Ati “Twifuza ko itegeko ryahinduka ariko twifuza ko habaho amahugurwa mu ngeri zose, turakora ubukangurambaga kuko umubyeyi akwiye kwita kuri wa mwana, akure yisobanukiwe bizatuma umubyeyi yumva ko no kumuherekeza na yo ari inshingano ye.”

Bamwe mu bangavu n’ingimbi baganiriye na IGIHE bahuriza ku kuba iyi gahunda ari nziza kuri bo ariko bagasanga byagorana kuri bo kuko benshi batatinyuka kubihingutsa mu miryango.

Ishimwe Clémentine w’imyaka 16 yagize ati “Njyewe mbona gahunda ari nziza. Ikindi yashyiriweho kudufasha ariko biracyagoye kuko twe nk’abana usibye no kwitabira ntiwanabihingutsa mu muryango. Mbona icyaba cyiza ari uko bavuga ngo ushaka kuboneza urubyaro arahabwa serivisi bidasabye urushya rw’umubyeyi.”

Muhire Phocas w’imyaka 17 we yagaragaje ko bikigoranye mu miryango kuganira ku buzima bw’imyororokere.

Ati “Usibye no kuboneza urubyaro, usanga bikiri ikibazo kuganira ku bijyanye n’imyororokere mu miryango yacu. Serivisi ni nziza pe ariko kuvuga ngo wajyana n’umubyeyi ntibyatworohera na gato, cyane ko bishobora gutuma umubyeyi agutakariza ikizere bitewe n’imyumvire yabo.”

Ku rundi ruhande ariko abanyamadini basanga kuboneza urubyaro atari cyo cy’ibanze ku bangavu ahubwo bakwiye guhugurwa bakigishwa kwirinda.

Ubwo Sr Hélène Nayituriki yaganiraga na IGIHE mu Ukwakira 2020 yavuze ko atumva ukuntu abantu bavuga ko kwifata byananiranye kandi asanga kwigishwa ari ryo pfundo rya byose.

Ati “Njye mbona ari ubugome buhanitse guha abana bacu ibyo binini cyangwa utwo dukingirizo n’ibindi byose byo kuboneza urubyaro. Ntidukwiye kuvuga ngo byamunaniye kwihangana, nidukore uburyo bwose bitamunanira kuko birashoboka. Umwana iyo ugiye umwigisha ugakora ku buryo umurinda ubuzerezi ntaba ingegera, kumurinda rero birashoboka cyane.”

Raporo ivuga ku burenganzira bwa muntu mu Rwanda ya 2020 igaragaza ko abangavu 11.6% aribo babonye serivisi yo kuboneza urubyaro, nyamara umubare w’abaterwa inda zitateganyijwe ukomeje kwiyongera nkaho kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kanama umwaka ushize, abangavu batewe inda bari 15 656.

Mu Ukuboza 2020, Minisiteri y’Ubuzima yatangaje ko hari ibiganiro biri gukorwa bigamije kurebera hamwe niba abana bari hagati y’imyaka 15 na 18 mu Rwanda bashobora kwemererwa kujya bahabwa serivisi zo kuboneza urubyaro bitabaye ngombwa ko hagishwa inama ababyeyi babo cyangwa ababarera, nk’uko byari bisanzwe bigenda.

Abangavu bashobora kwemererwa gutangira guhabwa serivisi zo kuboneza urubyaro batagishije inama ababyeyi babo