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Umuriro wababanye muke kubera ubwiyongere bw’ingo mu mudugudu w’Agakombe, bakifuza ko wakongerwa

Umwe mu bahatuye mbere, avuga ko ayo mashanyarazi bayakurura bakayageza aha mu Gakombe mu myaka ine ishize, bacanaga nta kibazo. Icyo gihe ngo bayafatagaho ari ingo 30 gusa, zegeranyije amafaranga arenga ibihumbi 160 buri rumwe, hanyuma bakayahabwa.

Ibintu ariko ngo byaje guhinduka mu myaka ibiri ishize, aho bagiriye abaturanyi, na bo bagafatiraho, maze umuriro ubabana mukeya nk’uko bivugwa n’uwitwa Béatrice Mukantagara.

Ati “Ku manywa umuriro uba urimo, ariko guhera mu masaa kumi n’ebyi n’igice saa moya, ntabwo tuba ducana. Uraza ukongera ukagenda, ukaza ukongera ukagenda. Kuri REG baratubwira ngo igihe kizagera baze bawongere, ariko nkatwe twawuzanye tukabona biratubangamiye”.

Yunganirwa na Norbert Mbonyingabo na we wifuza ko bafashwa icyo kibazo kigakemuka.

Agira ati “Umuriro dufite no ku manywa ntiwawifashisha mu gusudira. Usibye kuvuza radio, uretse ko na yo iyo ubaye mukeya izima, kimwe na televiziyo, bikaba ngombwa ko uyizimya ukongera ugacana”.

Amashanyarazi yababanye makeya, ariko n’amapoto yifashishijwe na babandi 30 ubu ngo yarashaje, ku buryo bifuza ko bafashwa bagashyirirwaho akomeye kurusha, cyane ko abayafatiyeho ngo batemera kwifatanya na bagenzi babo mu kwegeranya ubushobozi bwo gushaka amashyashya.

Mukantagara agira ati “Twashatse kuba twiguriye andi mu gihe dutegereje aya Leta, ariko abafatiyeho nyuma ukabona ntacyo bibabwiye. Hari n’uwigeze kutubwira ngo mwebwe mwabikoze muzongere mubikore”.

Umuyobozi wa REG mu Karere ka Huye, Omar Kayibanda, avuga ko bafite gahunda yo gukosora ibibazo by’amashanyarazi muri rusange, ariko ko mu gihe batarabikora bazashaka uko baba bakemuye icyo kibazo cy’ubukeya bw’amashanyarazi abatuye Agakombe bagaragaje.

Amapoto batangiranye arashaje cyane ku buryo hari n’ayahirimye

Agira ati “Tugiye kujyayo natwe twirebere uko byifashe, hanyuma tumenye uko tubikemura”.

Icyakora, ibibazo by’ubuke bw’umuriro unazima wongera ugaruka bigenda bivugwa hirya no hino, kuko nko mu Kagari ka Rukira Umudugudu w’Agakombe uherereyemo, hari n’abatuye mu Mudugudu wa Magonde babitaka.

Muri ako kagari hari n’utundi duce usanga bavuga ko batabasha gusudira ku bw’umuriro mukeya, n’ubwo gucana byo bishoboka.

Depite Valens Muhakwa, Umuyobozi wa PAC

PAC yagiye igaragaza ko hari za Minisiteri, ibigo bya Leta ndetse n’utwinshi mu turere 30 tw’u Rwanda, bagiye bananirwa gukurikiza amategeko agenga ibijyanye no gutanga amasoko, harimo kuyatanga bitanyuze muri system ya RPPA, kudatanga reporo za buri kwezi n’ibindi. Ibyo byose bikaba ari ibikorwa binyuranyije n’amategeko, uretse igihe babanje kubyemeranyaho na RPPA na Minisiteri y’ubutabera.

Depite Bakundufite Christine, yagaragaje ko system ya RPPA yo gutanga no gupiganirwa amasoko binyuze ku ikoranabuhanga (e-procurement system), irimo ibyuho byinshi, nko kuba nta bubiko bw’amakuru y’ibyakozwe n’ibindi.

Depite Bakundufite ati “Nta bubiko, nta buryo bwo kubona amakuru y’ibyakozwe mu gihe cyashize, ibyo bisobanura ko hagize ikiba icyo ari cyo cyose, system ihita ihagarara ubwo n’akazi kagahagarara”.

Yagaragaje ko kubera ibibazo muri iyo system, hari amasoko agera kuri 13 afite agaciro ka Miliyari 31 z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda yanyuze kuri e-procurement system, ariko idafunguye ku bantu bose (a closed bidding window), ibyo bivuze ko hari abandi bapiganirwa amasoko batashoboraga kugira icyo bamenya ku biyerekeye.

N’ubwo uturere nka Nyamagabe na Nyabihu twashinjwe kutagaragaza amasosiyete aba yarananiwe gukora imirimo aba yarapatanye, kugira ngo ashyirwe ku rutonde rw’abatagomba gupiganirwa amasoko ya Leta (blacklisted) muri system ya RPPA, ariko na RPPA yashinjwe kuba ibigiramo uruhare kuko iyo system yayo itinda cyane kugaragaza amasosiyete yashyizwe kuri urwo rutonde rw’atemerewe kongera gupiganirwa amasoko.

Bakundufite ati “Hari sosiyete enye zari zarashyizwe kuri urwo rutonde (blacklisted), ariko system ya RPPA ntibigaragaze, bigasa n’aho ibakingiye ikibaba, bisobanuye ko yakomezaga gupiganirwa amasoko ya Leta kimwe n’abandi. Kubera iki”.

Umuyobozi w’inama y’ubutegetsi ya RPPA, Hannington Namara, yasobanuye ko impamvu ari uko iyo system yari ikiri nshya ariko ubu yubatswe, ayo amakuru y’ibyayibereyeho yose azajya ashobora kuboneka igihe bikenewe.

Uwigeneye Joyeuse, Umuyobozi mukuru wa RPPA, yavuze ko mu gihe raporo y’Umugenzuzi mukuru w’imari ya Leta yakorwaga, system yari ikirimo gutunganywa, iyo akaba ari yo mpamvu hari harimo ibyuho, ariko ubu ngo irimo kubakwa ku buryo izaba ifite ahabikwa amakuru ku buryo aba afite umutekano kandi atabura no mu gihe system yakwangirika.

Yagize ati “Ubu twamaze gushyiraho uburyo bwo kurinda umutekano w’amakuru ndetse n’uko abikwa, ubu iyo sytem ikaba igeze kuri 90%, iteganywa kurangira mu mpera z’ukwezi gutaha, nyuma yo gukorerwa igerageza ryimbitse”.

Ku bijyanye no gupiganirwa amasoko, Uwigeneye yavuze ko uko system yari yubatse mbere, yashoboraga kugaragariza abapiganirwa amasoko ibisabwa batujuje, ariko uko yavuguruwe, ibuza abapiganirwa amasoko batujuje ibisabwa byose kuba bakomeza gupiganwa.

Depite Muhakwa yavuze ko ibyo byose bavuga bidasobanura ukuntu iyo system idafite uburyo bwo kugaragaza amakuru, ku buryo yemerera abantu bose gupiganwa n’abatagombye kuba babyemerewe bakayapiganirwa.

Uwigeneye yavuze ko igihe igenzura ry’umugenzuzi mukuru w’imari ya Leta ryakorwaga, system ya RPPA yari ikirimo gutunganywa, ubu ngo bakaba baragiriwe inama yo gushyira muri iyo system ibyo umuntu aba agomba kuba yujuje kugira ngo apiganirwe isoko rya Leta, nk’uko bisabwa mu iteka rya Minisitiri rirebana n’amasoko ya Leta. Gusa ngo kubaka system ni ibintu bafata igihe.

Depite Bakundufite yabajije igituma RPPA ivuga ko system ari nshya kandi n’ubu yifitemo ibyuho byinshi kugeza aho abantu bapiganirwa amasoko afite agaciro ka Miliyari 31 z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda, mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko kandi bakayatsindira.

Yongeyeho ati “Iyo system yatangiye gukora mu 2016-2017, njyewe sinumva impamvu muvuga ko ari nshya. Biranashoboka ko hari amakosa asa n’aya cyangwa se akomeye kuyarusha yabayeho mbere y’uko igenzura ry’Umugenzuzi mukuru w’imari ya Leta rikorwa”.

Bemeza ko urubyiruko bitarworohera kubona ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu kwihangira umurimo

Ibyo bikoresho bikenewe ni nka za telefone zigezweho, za mudasobwa n’ibikorwa remezo birugezaho umuyoboro wa Interineti, hari kandi no kuba urubiruko rudafite ubushobozi buhangije bwo kwigurira ibyo bikoresho.

Mu kiganiro Editech Mandy cya Master Card Foundation cyatambutse kuri KT Radio, abafatanyabikorwa mu ikoranabuhanga bagaragaje ko hari ibigenda bikorwa ngo urubyiruko rwitabire ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ruzabashe kuba ruhagze neza mu myaka mike iri imbere, harimo no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga amahugurwa no gushyiraho ibigo byo guhugura mu ikoranabuhanga mu kwihangira imirimo.

Umuhuzabikorwa w’ikigo Harambe gikorana n’urubyiruko mu kwihangira imirimo, Monique Equissa, avuga ko urubyiruko rukeneye akazi rwagiye ruhura n’imbogamizi mu kugashaka mu gihe cya Covid-19, kuko wasangaga rudasobanukiwe n’ikoranabunga cyangwa kuba nta bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga rufite.

Agira ati “Nk’aho urubyiruko rwasabwaga gukora ikizamini cy’akazi mu gihe cya Covid-19 wasangaga rudasobanukiwe na porogaramu zarufasha mu kizamini, ariko ugasanga azi gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga nka WhatsApp na You tube. Ahanini ugasanga biraterwa n’ubushobozi buke mu kubona ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga”.

Avuga ko mu mbogamizi urubyiruko rugaragaza usanga ari ukutabona umwanya wo kwitoza gukoresha mudasobwa no kutagira umuyoboro wa Interineti, ari naho ikigo Harambe cyibanda ngo gifashe urubyiruko. Hari kandi kuba igiciro cya Interineti gihenze urubyiruko ku buryo bitarworohera mu gukurikirana amahugurwa y’ikoranabuhanga.

Monique Equissa avuga ko urubyiruko rushobora kubona igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga rwashyiriweho uburyo bwo guhabwa amahugurwa mu ikoranabuhanga, hifashishijwe imbuga nkoranyambaga nka (my learning hub), gushaka amasoko hifashishijwe izo mbuga no kumenya uburyo bwo gukorana n’abakiriya kandi bigakorwa ku buntu.

Ahamya ko mu myaka nk’ibiri iri imbere abantu bize ikoranabuhanga bazaba bahagaze neza ku isoko ry’umurimo n’ishoramari, kandi RDB na Master Card Foundation biteguye gufasha benshi mu bifuza gukoresha ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu mahugurwa arimo gutangwa n’abafatanyabikorwa mu ikoranabuhanga.

Urugendo rwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nibwo rugitangira

Umuyobozi muri Porogaramu ihuza abayobozi mu burezi muri Master Card Foundation, Ruth Mukakimenyi, avuga ko urugendo rwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu mashuri ku bijyanye n’amahirwe ku isoko ry’umurimo aribwo rugitangira.

Avuga ko ashingiye ku bunararibonye bwazanywe n’icyorezo cya Covid-19, buri wese yibonera amahirwe ari mu ikoranabuhanga kuko ryatumye serivisi nkenerwa zidahagarara kubera ingamba zo kwirida icyorezo.

Avuga ko ikoranabuhanga rishinze imizi rikwiye guhera mu mashuri aho urubyiruko rufite amatsiko rudakwiye gucikwa, ari nayo mpamvu master card foundation ishyize icyerecyezo cyayo ku rubyiruko.

Inararibonye mu bijyanye n’amahugurwa no kongera ubumenyi mu kigo cy’igihugu cy’iterambere RDB, Amoss Mfitundinda, avuga ko n’ubwo hakiri imbogamizi mu ikoranabuhanga, hari n’ibimaze kugerwaho kandi abantu bagenda babona akamaro karyo muri serivisi bakenera.

Agira ati “Mu Rwanda hari abari bazi ko ikoranabuhanga ari iry’abazungu bo bitabareba, ariko ubu barimo kugenda babona ko ikoranabuhanga rikenewe, ni yo mpamvu tugenda dusesengura ibikenewe mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo turebe ibyo twashingiraho mu gutanga ubumenyi bukenewe, kugira ngo abantu bige ibikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo”.

Avuga ko nyuma yo gufatanyiriza hamwe gusuzuma ibikenewe mu ikoranabuhanga, hategurwa imfashanyigisho ku bikenewe, ubu hakaba harashyizweho amasomo umuntu yakurikira ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, aho ahitamo kwiga ibyo ashaka n’igihe ashakiye kandi amasomo agatangwa ku buntu.

Mfitundinda avuga ko ubu aho ibintu bigeze atari ngombwa ko umunyeshuri aba ari imbere ya mwarimu ngo abashe kwiga yitwaje amakayi ahubwo ikoranabuhanga aho ryamaze kugera, abanyeshuri n’abarimu barimo kuryifashisha mu koroshya uburezi no kubunoza.

Yongeraho ko hashyizweho kandi uburyo bwo guhugura urubyiruko mu bigo by’iterambere byayo biri hirya no hino kandi urubyiruko rwahabonera amakuru ku ikoranabuhanga mu ishoramari ku buryo nabo bashobora gutangira gushaka amasoko no gucururiza mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.
Icyakora ngo ibyo binasaba kugira ubushake kuko usanga hari n’abafite Interineti ariko badafite inyota yo kwiga ikoranabuhanga, nyamara ari amasomo afite akamaro kandi atangwa n’inararibonye mu kwigisha ikoranabuhanga.

Avuga ko abashaka kwiga ikoranabuhanga bashobora kujya kuri twitter ya RDB bakahasanga inyandiko zisabwa kuzuzwa ngo babashe kubona amahugurwa.

Abambitswe imidali ni Abapolisi b’u Rwanda 158 bagize itsinda ry’abapolisi bari mu butumwa bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye muri iki gihugu cya Sudani y’Epfo (RWAFPU-3) baba mu Mujyi wa Juba kuva muri Ugushyingo 2020 n’abandi bapolisi 23 bihariye (IPOs).

Umuhango wo kwambika imidali aba bapolisi wari uyobowe n’intumwa yihariye y’Umunyamabanga w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye mu butumwa bwo muri Sudani y’Epfo (UNMISS), Nicholas Haysom.

Hari kandi uhagarariye Intumwa z’Umuryango w’Abibimbye muri Sudani y’Epfo, Police Commissioner, Unaisi Lutu Vuniwaqa, umuyobozi wa Polisi wungirije muri Polisi ya Sudani y’Epfo, Lt Gen. Abraham Manyuat Peter, hari n’abayobozi b’amashami y’Umuryango w’Abibimbye muri Sudani y’Epfo.

Mu ijambo rya Haysom yashimiye Leta y’u Rwanda ku ruhare rwayo n’umurava mu kubungabunga no kugarura amahoro.

Yagize ati “Nubwo u Rwanda rwagize amateka atari meza ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994, ubu u Rwanda ruri ku mwanya wa gatatu mu gutanga umusanzu mu butumwa bw ’Umuryango w’Abibumbye bugamije kubungabunga amahoro. Ubu turi hano mu gushimira no guha icyubahiro abasore n’inkumi b’u Rwanda.”

Yabashimiye uruhare rwabo mu kubungabunga amahoro n’umutekano muri iki gihugu cya Sudani y’Epfo no gufasha abaturage b’iki gihugu kwiyubakira ubushobozi binyuze mu kwicungira umutekano no kurwanya ihohotera rishingiye ku gitsina n’ibindi bitandukanye.

Abapolisi bambitswe imidali y’ishimwe biganjemo ab’igitsina gore ari nabyo Haysom yashimye kuba abagore nabo bagira uruhare mu kurinda amahoro.

Ati “Ibikorwa mwakoze bizahora byibukwa n’abaturage b’iki gihugu. Mwaranzwe n’ubushishozi, kwihesha agaciro kugeza ubwo mugiye gusubira iwanyu. Imidali mwambitswe uyu munsi ni ishimwe ry’ubwitange bwanyu no kuba ba Ambasaderi beza b’Igihugu cyanyu ndetse n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye.”

Umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’abapolisi bambitswe imidali, SSP Jeannette Masozera yashimiye ubuyobozi bw ’intumwa z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye muri Sudani y’Epfo, Polisi ya Sudani y’Epfo ndetse n’abaturage b’iki gihugu uburyo babafashije kugira ngo bashobore gusohoza inshingano zabo.

Yagize ati “Imirimo yacu yari ijyanye n’inshingano z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, kurinda abasivili, kugarura umwuka mwiza wo gufasha ikiremwa muntu, kugenzura no guperereza ku burenganzira bwa muntu no gufasha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano y’amahoro muri iki gihugu.”

SSP Masozera yavuze ko nubwo bahuye n’imbogamizi zitandukanye ,itsinda yari ayoboye ryakomeje kwihangana bacyemura ibibazo byari bihari.

Yavuze ko yishimiye kuba bambitswe imidali y’ishimwe kubera ubwitange no gukora cyane bibaranga.

Nicholas Haysom yambika umudali w’ishimwe umwe mu ba Polisi b’u Rwanda

Abapolisi b’u Rwanda bari muri Sudani y’Epfo bashimiwe umurava bagaragaza mu kazi

Abapolisi b’u Rwanda ubwo bakiraga Nicholas Haysom

Umuhango wo kwambika Abapolisi b’u Rwanda iyi midali wabereye mu Murwa Mukuru Juba