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iAccelerator ifasha ba rwiyemezamirimo bato kubona amafaranga n’amahugurwa yo guteza imbere ubumenyi bwabo ngo batange ibisubizo, bahange n’udushya mu guhangana n’ibibazo bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere, kuboneza urubyaro, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe n’ibindi bibangamira iterambere ry’abaturage by’umwihariko urubyiruko.

Iyi gahunda yatangijwe mu 2016 nk’uburyo bwo guha urubyiruko urubuga rurufasha gutanga umusanzu warwo mu gushaka ibisubizo birambye ku bibazo bihari.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wungirije muri Imbuto Foundation, Umutesi Geraldine, yagaragaje ko mu myaka itanu ishize hari imishinga yahanzwe, inafashwa kwaguka.

Yagize ati “Kuva iAccelerator itangijwe mu 2016, hakiriwe abarenga 2500 bafite imishinga itanga ibisubizo by’ibibazo ku buzima bw’imyororokere mu rubyiruko. Muri bo 80 bahuguwe ku kunononsora imishinga no kuyimurikira abandi. Imishinga 11 yagizwemo uruhare na ba rwiyemezamirimo 36 yahawe inkunga n’andi mahugurwa y’inyongera biganisha ku gutangiza ishoramari.’’

Igikorwa cyo gutangiza iAccelerator ku nshuro ya kane cyabereye muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi kuri uyu 8 Ukuboza 2021.

Mu ijambo yavuze ayitangiza, Umutesi yabwiye urubyiruko ko rufite ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo birwugarije.

Yakomeje ati “Mwiyizere, mwabishobora.’’

Muri uyu mwaka iAccelerator izibanda ku bibazo by’ubuzima bw’imyororokere ndetse n’ubwo mu mutwe; izi ngingo zatoranyijwe hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwo mu mwaka ushize bwakozwe harebwa ibibazo byugarije umuryango.

Umutesi yifashishije ijambo ry’Umuyobozi w’Ikirenga wa Imbuto Foundation, Madamu Jeannette Kagame, rivuga ko ‘buri kiragano kigira intego yacyo’ mu kubwira urubyiruko ko rufite amahirwe yo kugira ibyo rukora.

Yakomeje ati “Iki ni igihe cyo guhanga udushya no kugaragaza impinduka. Ntidushidikanya ko mwifitemo ubushobozi bwo kuba ku isonga ry’impinduka zikenewe mu buzima bwanyu n’ubwa sosiyete mubarizwamo.’’

Yabwiye urubyiruko ko rufite ubumenyi, ubushobozi n’ubushake bwo guhanga udushya.

Ati “Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bugomba gusigasirwa. Ubuzima bw’imyororokere ni ubuzima butugira abo turi bo. Tubitezeho umusanzu cyane ko mwiga mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi.’’

iAccelerator icyiciro cya kane yatangijwe mu gihe u Rwanda rugihanganye n’icyorezo cya Covid-19, nacyo gishobora kubangamira ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.

Ubwo yatangizwaga hanatanzwe ikiganiro cyagarutse ku ruhare rw’urubyiruko mu guhangana n’ibibazo byugarije urubyiruko.

Iki kiganiro cyatanzwe n’abarimo Yvonne Uwamahoro, Umuyobozi wa Serivisi z’Ubuzima bwo mu Mutwe muri mHub Rwanda; Rwiyemezamirimo akaba n’Umuganga, Dr. Jean Berchmans Uwimana; Dusenge Ariane, Umuhuzabikorwa w’Ihuriro ry’Imiryango y’Abafite Ubumuga mu Rwanda (NUDOR) na Mick Ndayishimiye, watsinze muri iAccelerator 2019, abikesha umukino yise ‘Urukundo’. Cyayobowe na Christelle Giraneza.

Ndayishimiye yahaye urubyiruko umukoro wo gutekereza ku mushinga utanga impinduka aho rutuye.

Ati “Dufite ubumenyi n’ubushobozi sosiyete ishaka. Ntimwitinye kuko hari ibisubizo mwatanga ku bibazo bihari. Ubumenyi mufite mubukoreshe kugira ngo mwungure umuryango.’’

Aba bose bahurije ku gushakira umuti ibibazo biri muri sosiyete bigizwemo uruhare na buri wese.

Dusenge Ariane yasobanuye ko abafite ubumuga bagifite ibibazo byo kugera ku makuru ajyanye na serivisi z’ubuzima bw’imyororokere ariko bakwiye gufashwa.

Ati “Abatanga serivisi barimo abajyanama b’ubuzima, abaganga n’abandi bahabwa ubushobozi bwo kubafasha. Ni imbogamizi ikomeye kuko bazi ko ubumuga ari ugucika akaguru cyangwa akaboko. Abantu bakeneye kumenya ibyerekeye ubumuga n’ibibazo ababufite bahura nabyo ngo babishakire umuti.’’

Nyuma yo gutangiza ku mugaragaro iAccelerator, biteganyijwe ko kwakira imishinga bizasozwa ku wa 8 Mutarama 2022.

Urubyiruko rwiyandikisha ni urufite imyaka iri hagati ya 18 na 30; rufite amahirwe yo guhabwa inkunga ya $10,000 yo gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga yabo, guhugurwa no kurushaho kuyinoza.

Amafoto: Imbuto Foundation

Ni indege yahanuwe mu mugoroba w’itariki 6 Mata 1994 ahagana saa Mbili n’igice, ubwo Perezida Habyarimana Juvénal wari kumwe n’abantu 11 bavanye mu rugendo i Dar es Salaam muri Tanzania bahuye n’isanganya ikomeye ubwo indege yari ibatwaye yaraswagaho ibisasu bibiri byo mu bwoko bwa misile, mu guhanuka igwa mu busitani bw’urugo rwe i Kanombe hafi y’ikibuga cy’indege, ntihagira urokoka.

Kuva ubwo kugeza ubu ntabwo haraboneka amakuru yuzuye y’uburyo iyi ndege yahanuwe nubwo abashakashatsi batandukanye bagerageje gukora iyo bwabaga.

Nubwo ibyabaye kuri iyi ndege byakomeje kuba inshoberamahanga, hari amakuru agaragaza ko ibisasu byayihanuye ingabo za Habyarimana zabyifuje guhera mu 1992 ubwo zari zugarijwe n’ibitero bya FPR Inkotanyi.

Ibyabaye kuri iyi ndege byagiye biteza umwuka mubi hagati ya Guverinoma y’u Rwanda na Leta y’u Bufaransa, aho iki gihugu cy’i Burayi cyakunze kuyifashisha gishinja abayobozi b’u Rwanda kuri uku guhanura iyi ndege, mu gutwikira uruhare rwacyo mu mateka yagejeje kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Byafashe intera mu 2006 ubwo umucamanza w’Umufaransa Jean-Louis Bruguière utarigeze akoza ikirenge cye mu Rwanda, yasohoraga raporo ashinja bamwe mu ngabo zari iza FPR-Inkotanyi kuba mu barashe indege ya Habyarimana, ashyiraho n’impapuro zo guta muri yombi abagera ku icyenda.

U Rwanda rwabihakanye rwivuye inyuma ndetse biza gutuma ibihugu byombi bicana umubano waje gusubukurwa mu 2009.

Raporo Bruguière yayikoze agendeye ku buhamya yumviye i Paris atageze aho ibivugwa byabereye, ku buryo byatumye ikemangwa cyane n’abahanga, bagaragaza ko yakoranywe agahimano kuko yagendeye ku buhamya bw’abarwanya Leta y’u Rwanda batuye mu mahanga gusa, biganjemo abahunze igihugu nyuma yo gukora ibyaha n’amakosa akomeye.

Mu 2012 u Rwanda rwahaye rugari abandi bacamanza nabo b’Abafaransa, Marc Trévidic na Nathalie Poux, bo babasha kugera mu gihugu ndetse batangaza ibitandukanye n’ibya Bruguière. Bavuze ko ibisasu byarashe indege ya Habyarimana byaturutse mu Kigo cya Gisirikare cya Kanombe cyacungwaga n’abamurinda, ko ntaho bihuriye n’Ingabo za FPR bivugwa ko zari i Masaka.

Ibisasu byahanuye indege ya Habyarimana, ingabo ze zabyifuje mu 1992

Muri Mutarama 1992, hari hashize umwaka n’amezi atatu FPR Inkotanyi itangije urugamba rw’amasasu rwo kubohora igihugu, nyuma yo gusaba kenshi ko Abanyarwanda bari mu mahanga bataha, bakimwa amatwi.

Perezida Habyarimana yakunze kuvuga ko yatewe atunguwe ndetse bikemezwa n’igisirikare cye (FAR) cyavumbuye ko nta bwirinzi bw’ikirere gifite, bikaba ngombwa ko hasabwa ibikoresho.

Mu bibazo FAR yari ifite, hari harimo ibikoresho byo kurinda ikirere, harimo n’imbunda zifashishwa mu guhanura indege mu gihe zaba zivogereye ikirere cy’u Rwanda.

Tariki 17 Mutarama 1992, Col Laurent Serubuga wari Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo Wungirije yandikiye Minisitiri w’Ingabo, amumenyesha akaga bahuriye nako mu Ruhengeri na Rusumo, ubwo bajyaga guhanura indege imbunda bafite zikabatenguha.

Muri iyo nyandiko ifite umutwe ugira uti “Possibilités des Moyens de Défense Aérienne et de Défense Anti Aerienne”, Col Serubuga yagize ati “Ndifuza kubagezaho imbogamizi batayo LAA yahuye nazo ubwo yashyiraga mu bikorwa ubutumwa bwayo bwa AA kubera ubushobozi buke bw’intwaro yahawe.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Inshuro ebyiri zose nyakubahwa Minisitiri, amatsinda abiri yagiye mu butumwa muri Ruhengeri na Rusumo, guhanura indege zivogera ikirere cyacu ariko byarabananiye kuko indege zabaga ziri kugurukira hejuru cyane harenze ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho bya batayo.”

Serubuga yavuze ko intwaro u Rwanda rwari rufite, zari zifite ubushobozi buke cyane bwo guhanura indege, ugereranyije n’aho indege bashakaga guhanura zigurukira.

Ati “Intwaro iyo batayo ifite 37 mm double-barreled cannon ndetse na 14.5 mm AA mi, zikora ku ndege ziri kugurukira ku butumburuke bwo hasi, nka metero 1500 uvuye ku butaka.”

“Kugira ngo tubashe kurinda ahari ubutumburuke bwo hagati (hagati ya metero 1500 na metero 7500), hakenewe izindi ntwaro zifite ubushobozi buhambaye ziri ku rwego rumwe n’iz’u Bufaransa, ubushobozi bwazo tukaba twabwometse kuri iyi baruwa.”

Intwaro Serubuga yavuze ko zikenewe kandi ziberanye n’u Rwanda, ni izo mu bwoko bwa SAM 16 zikorerwa mu Burusiya. Izi ni nazo ntwaro byagaragaye ko zakoreshejwe ubwo indege ya Habyarimana yahanurwaga mu 1994.

Muri iyi baruwa, Serubuga yashimagije izi ntwaro, avuga ko uretse kuba zishobora guhanura indege ziri hejuru cyane “zishobora no kurashishwa ziri ku modoka nto.”

Hagaragajwe ko izi ntwaro “zihutirwa’, ahita atanga n’umubare w’izikenewe. Ati “Hakenewe intwaro 12 zirashisha SAM16 n’ibisasu byazo 120, muzirikana ko agatsinda gato k’abasirikare barasa kagizwe n’abantu bane barashisha imbunda ziremereye.”

Mu mpamvu zitangwa n’abahakana ko indege ya Habyarimana yahanuwe n’abasirikare be, bavuga ko nta ntwaro za SAM 16 igisirikare cye cyagiraga, nyamara ntaho bagaragaza ko ubu busabe bwa Serubuga butubahirijwe.

Hari inyandiko z’Urwego rushinzwe Iperereza ryo hanze y’Igihugu mu Bufaransa, DGSE, zigaragaza ko icyo gihugu cyari gifite amakuru ku bahanuye indege ya Habyarimana guhera ku wa 6 Mata 1994.

Mu iperereza ryakozwe n’ibinyamakuru Radio France na Mediapart, byavumbuye inyandiko DGSE yandikiye abarimo Perezida Mitterand ku makuru uru rwego rwari rufite ku wahanuye indege yari itwaye Habyarimana.

Inyandiko ibigaragaza ni iyo ku wa 22 Nzeri 1994 yashyizwe hanze na Minisiteri y’Ingabo ku wa 17 Nzeri 2015 mu gihe cy’iperereza ryakorwaga n’abacamanza Marc Trévidic na Nathalie Poux ku wahanuye indege ya Habyarimana.

Ivuga ko ‘abahezanguni babiri’, “ba colonel [Théoneste] Bagosora wahoze ayobora Ibiro bya Minisitiri w’Ingabo na [Laurent] Serubuga’ ari bo batanze itegeko ryo guhanura indege ya Habyarimana.

Ku wa 12 Nyakanga 1994 nyuma y’amezi abiri indege irashwe, DGSE nabwo yari yagaragaje ko yahanuwe n’abahezanguni b’Abahutu bagamije kwikiza Perezida Habyarimana wari wemeye kumvikana na FPR Inkotanyi.

Igishimangira ko Abafaransa bari bazi neza ayo makuru, ni uko indege ya Habyarimana ikimara kugwa aribo ba mbere bahageze ndetse binavugwa ko aribo bajyanye agasanduku k’umukara kayo, kabika amakuru y’ingenzi y’ibyabaye ku ndege.

Ibisasu byahanuye indege ya Habyarimana, ni kimwe n’ibyo ingabo ze zari zarasabye mu 1992

Col Laurent Serubuga wigeze kuba Umugaba Mukuru wungirije w’Ingabo, ashyirwa mu majwi mu bahanuye indege ya Habyarimana

Falcon 50, ubwoko bw’indege Habyarimana yagendagamo

Sheikh Hitimana Salim, Mufti w’u Rwanda aganira n’aba Sheikh bashya

Umuyobozi w’Idini ya Islam mu Rwanda (Mufti), Sheikh Hitimana Salim, mu mpanuro yagejeje ku ba Sheikh bashya, yabibukije ko kuba barasoje amasomo bakagaruka mu Rwanda ari igisobanuro cy’uko iwabo haruta ahandi hose, bityo batagomba gutandukana n’indangagaciro z’idini ya Islam ndetse n’iz’Ubunyarwanda.

Sheikh Sindayigaya Mussa

Sheikh Sindayigaya Mussa na we yagejeje ikiganiro kuri abo bavugabutumwa bitegura kwakirwa mu nama y’aba Sheikh mu Rwanda, ikiganiro cyanitabiriwe n’Abayobozi mu nzego nkuru z’UMuryango w’Abayislamu mu Rwanda (RMC).

SP Isaac Safari wo muri Polisi y’u Rwanda yabaganirije ku kurwanya iterabwoba

SP Isaac Safari, Umuyobozi mu ishami rishinzwe kurwanya Iterabwoba muri Polisi y’u Rwanda, yibukije abitabiriye amahugurwa y’Aba Sheikh bashya, ko bagomba kugendera kure imyumvire y’Ubuhezanguni buganisha ku Iterabwoba kuko ari ibikorwa by’imitwe yihisha inyuma y’inyungu zayo bwite.

Mu kurushaho kubasobanurira uburyo iterabwoba n’ubuhezanguni badakwiriye kubiha agaciro, SP Isaac Safari yabasabye kugendera ku mpanuro Perezida Kagame yigeze gutangira mu Nama y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye yigaga ku kurwanya iterabwoba, aho yagize ati “Iterabwoba ntirishingira ku idini, ku bwoko, cyangwa ku bukene, ahubwo riterwa na politiki mbi n’imyizerere y’ibinyoma. Kugira ngo habeho guhangana n’ubutagondwa, abantu cyane cyane abakiri bato, bagomba kumva ko bafite uruhare mu gushyigikira igihugu cyabo.”