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Ni ingingo yagarutsweho kuri uyu wa Mbere, tariki ya 29 Nyakanga 2024, ubwo hatangizwaga inama ya mbere izamara iminsi ibiri, yahurije hamwe abafite aho bahurira n'ubutubuzi bw'imbuto bo mu Rwanda no hanze yarwo, igamije kwigirwamo iterambere ry'ubutubuzi bw'imbuto z'ibihingwa.

Iyi nama itegurwa n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abatubura n'Abacuruza Imbuto Nziza mu Rwanda, NSAR.

Kuva mu 2018 u Rwanda rwatangiye kugerageza gutubura imbuto zarwo, kuko hafi ya zose zakenerwaga n'abahinzi zatumizwaga hanze, aho rwashoboraga nko gutumiza imbuto y'ibinyampeke nk'ibigori, ingano na soya bigera kuri toni ibihumbi 3000, ibyatwaraga agenga miliyari 5 Frw buri mwaka.

Kuva nko mu myaka ibiri ishize u Rwanda rushobora gutubura imbuto y'ibigori zirenga toni 6000, iy'ingano irenga toni 445, iya soya ingana na toni 321, iy'ibishyimbo ingana na 216, iy'ibirayi igera ku bihumbi 28 ndetse n'iy'imyumbati irenga ibiti ibihumbi 63 ku gihembwe.

Rwigamba Eric, yagize ati 'Twatangiye urugendo rwo gushakisha imbuto zishobora kwera mu gihugu cyacu, hari aho tumaze kugera ibijyanye n'ibigori, ingano na soya aho tumaze kwihaza, n'abatubuzi bikorera ku giti cyabo batangiye kudusaba impushya zo kugaburira andi masoko yo mu Karere.'

Rwigamba, yavuze ko u Rwanda rugifite akazi kenshi mu bijyanye no kwitunganyiriza imbuto z'ubwoko bw'imboga butandukanye.

Ati 'Imbaraga nyinshi zigomba kujya mu bushakashasti, kugira ngo twikorere imbuto zacu zinogeye ubutaka n'ikirere byacu. Abikorera barabyumva cyane kuko ni ubucuruzi, nka Leta icyo dukora ni nkunganire kugira ngo imbuto zidahenda.'

Umuyobozi wa NSAR, Namuhoranye Innocent, yavuze ko mu genamigambi ry'imyaka itandatu iri imbere, hazibandwa ku kongera ubushobozi bw'ubumenyi n'amafaranga ku bantu batubura imbuto, hakanibandwa ku kureba niba bafite ibyerekezo bihamye.

Ati 'Ibi bizakorwa kugira ngo Leta ireberera ubukungu imenye imbuto zihari zingana iki, abazikora bangana iki, kugira ngo babashe no kumenya niba nta cyuho cyazabaho mu gihe kiri imbere.'

Iyi nama yahurije hamwe abahagarariye ibihugu bitandukanye bya Afurika bari mu rwego rwo gutubura imbuto, iri kwigira hamwe uko ibi bihugu byarushaho kwihaza muri uru rwego bikaba byanasagurira amahanga.

Magingo aya imibare igaragaza ko ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry'imbuto zitandukanye z'ibiribwa, Umugabane wa Afurika wihariye 2% by'isoko ryose. Imyanzuro izafatirwa muri iyi nama, iteganyijwe kuzashingirwaho hashakwa ibisubizo by'uko iyi mibare yakwiyongera kurushaho.

Iyi nama itegurwa n'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abatubura n'Abacuruza Imbuto Nziza mu Rwanda, NSAR

Iyi nama yitabiriwe n’ibigo bitandukanye byamuritse imbuto zabyo

Ni Inama yahurije hamwe abahagarariye ibihugu bitandukanye bya Afurika bari mu rwego rwo gutubura imbuto

Umuyobozi wa NSAR, Namuhoranye Innocent, yavuze ko mu genamigambi ry'imyaka itandatu iri imbere, hazibandwa ku ngingo zinyuranye zirimo no kongerera ubushobozi bw’ubumenyi n’amafaranga by’abatubura imbuto

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi- MINAGRI, Rwigamba Eric, yashimangiye ko ku ngingo yo gutubura imbuto y'ingano, soya n'ibigori, u Rwanda rumaze gutera intambwe ishimishije

Amafoto: Kwizera Hervé

Benshi bashobora kubona amahirwe urubyiruko rw'u Rwanda rukomeza kugenda rugira yo guhura n'Umukuru w'Igihugu, ibintu byihariye kandi bigera mu ngeri zitandukanye.

Muri iyi minsi abahanzi, abanyamakuru n'abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga nibo baheruka mu bihe bya vuba kugira aya mahirwe.

Mu kiganiro cyihariye InyaRwanda yagiranye na bamwe bahuye n’Umukuru w’Igihugu, bavuze uburyo biyumvise n'icyo babona bisobanuye kuri bo n'ejo hazaza h'u Rwanda.

Tito Harerimana [Tito Hare/Imfura]

Uyu akaba ari umusore uri mu bagize amahirwe yo guhura na Perezida Kagame bakanafata ifoto y'urubwitso (selfie) ibintu kugeza n'ubu atarasobanukirwa kuko bidasanzwe.

Agaruka ku gihe bahuraga na Perezida Kagame, yavuze ko byari ibihe byihariye ku bantu bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga.

Akomoza ku kuba Umukuru w'Igihugu afite kureba kure bisumbye iby'undi muntu wese.

Uyu musore avuga ko Isi y'abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga imaze kwaguka bityo ari byiza kubona batekerezwaho, ati'Byaduhaye imbaraga, tubona ko ibintu dukora bishyigikiwe kandi n'Umukuru w'Igihugu abihaye umugisha.'

Tito avuga ko yabonaga ko byanga  byakunda igihe kizagera bakabasha kuba bahura n'Umukuru w'Igihugu nk'abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga, ati'Iteka ryose iyo ugerageza gukora ibintu uba ubona n'icyerekezo.'

Agaruka ku kucyo bisobanuye, ati'Ni agaciro tuba twongeye guhabwa, bituma ubona ko uri uw'umumaro ku buryo ibyo wakoraga byose ushyiramo imbaraga ariko si ibyo gusa ni n'umukoro.'

Ku gufata ifoto [Selfie] na Perezida Kagame, ati'Ntakubeshye ntabwo n'ubu ndabyumva hari ibintu uba utavuga ngo wabiteganyaga ko biza kubaho, ukamera nk'umuntu nyine ugize amahirwe, ugahita uyabyaza umusaruro.'

Ashimangira iyi ngingo yumvikanisha neza uburemere bwayo, ati'Kuba wafata telefone yawe Umukuru w'Igihugu akemera kureba muri Camera mugafata ifoto ntabwo nakubeshya ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe pe.'

Baho Ntaganira Winny

Ari mu bari n'abategarugori bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga,ubu arimo gusoza icyiciro cya Kabiri cya Kaminuza mu ishami ry'Amategeko muri Kaminuza y'u Rwanda.

Yavuze ko ku ruhande rwe ari ibintu byamutunguye cyane kubona Perezida Kagame ahura n'abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga, ati'Nta muntu wari ubyiteze gusa bigaragaraza ko ibyo rukora [Urubyiruko rukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga] aho ruri biragaragara.'

Yongeraho ati'Kandi ruranashyigikiwe kubona Umukuru w'Igihugu avuga  ngo ka mbatumire baze tuganire, ni ikintu cyiza biteye umuhate.'

Agaruka ku hazaza h'abato, yagize ati'Biratanga icyizere ku hazaza niba uyu munsi dushobora guhabwa ayo mahirwe, birumvikana ko abazadukurikira barayafite nabo kandi noneho yisumbuye no ku yo dufite ubu ngubu.'

Avuga ku cyo urubyiruko rwa none rufite kuzirikana, Baho ati'Twebwe uyu munsi niba turimo turahabwa ayo mahirwe, turimo turakora iki kugira ngo bizagere no kuri barumuna bacu kugira ngo nabo bazaryoherwe nayo.'

Murenzi Abdallaziz

Asanzwe ari umucungamutungo muri Banki imwe ya hano mu Rwanda, arimo anasoza icyiciro cya Gatatu cya Kaminuza.

Murenzi yagarutse ku buryo guhura n'Umukuru w'Igihugu ari amahirwe adasanzwe agaragaza ikirenze ati'Ikirenzeho ni uko uba ufite amahirwe kandi uba ureba urugero rw'ibishoboka, ukavuga mu gihe kizaza mu buryo bumwe cyangwa n'ubundi hari urwego nageraho.'

KANDA HANO UREBE IKINIRO CYOSE TWAGIRANYE NA BAMWE MURIBO 

“>Urubyiruko rwiganjemo abakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga nka Tito Hare bagize amahirwe yo guhura na Perezida Kagame mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga 2024 banagira umwanya wo gufata amafoto y’urwibutso

 

Ni nyuma y'uko raporo 'CPIA' (Country Policy and Institutional Assessment) ya Banki y'Isi, yongeye gushyira u Rwanda ku mwanya wa mbere mu bihugu bifite ingamba na politiki byiza bigamije guteza imbere ubukungu bw’Umugabane w’Afurika.

Raporo nshya yiswe CPIA Africa, yongeye gushyira u Rwanda ku mwanya wa mbere n'amanota 4,1 kuri 6. Ni raporo ishingiye ku bikorwa byakozwe kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu kwezi k’Ukuboza 2023.

Si ubwa mbere u Rwanda ruciye aka gahigo, kuko no mu 2022 rwari ruyobowe ibindi bihugu byo muri Afurika n’amanota 4,1 kuri 6 nk’uko bimeze n’uyu mwaka.

Abakora iyi raporo bashingira ku bipimo 4 by'ingenzi, birimo imucungire y'ubukungu, ishyirwaho rya za politiki zorohereza ubucuruzi n'ishoramari, politiki zo guteza imbere uburinganire kuri bose, ndetse n'imicungire y'inzego z'abikorera n'ibigo byigenga.

Mu byiciro byose, u Rwanda rwagize amanota ari hejuru ya 4, ariko aho rwagize menshi ni mu rwego rwo guteza imbere uburinganire kuri bose rwagize amanota 4,4, ndetse no gushyiraho politiki nziza ku bucuruzi n'ishoramari ruhabwa amanota 4,2 kuri 6.

Impuguke mu bukungu zigaragaza ko aya ari amanota meza ukurikije aho ibindi bihugu byo muri Afurika bihagaze, ariko ko bidahagije kuko hari byinshi bikenewe kongera gushyirwamo imbaraga kugira ngo amanota akomeze kuzamuke kurushaho.

Perezida w'itsinda rya Banki y'Isi, Ajay Banga yemeza ko ubukungu bwa Afurika, butanga icyizere cy'ejo hazaza, kubera umubare munini w'abakiri bato nk’uko yabitangarije mu nama iheruka kubera I Washington DC muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, muri Mata, uyu mwaka.

Raporo ya CPIA isesengura politiki zitandukanye zigamije iterambere n'uruhare rw'ibigo by'abikorera mu bukungu bwa buri gihugu mu bihugu by'Afurika. Kuva mu myaka 10 ishize, u Rwanda rwakunze kuza mu myanya ya mbere n'amanota ari hejuru ya 4 kuri 6.

Raporo y'uyu mwaka, ibihugu byinshi byo munsi y'ubutayu bwa Sahara, bifite amanota 3,1 nk'impuzandengo rusange.

Mu bihugu bikurikira u Rwanda kuri iyi raporo harimo Benin na Cabo Verde bifite amanota 3,9, mu gihe Togo na Cote d'Ivoire bifite 3,8.

Ibihugu biza ku myanya ya nyuma ni Sudan y'epfo na Eritrea bifite inota 1,7.

Umugabane wa Afurika ni wo ufite abaturage biganjemo urubyiruko, ndetse abagera kuri 40% bose babarirwa mu myaka 15 mu gihe 70% by'abatuye munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara bo bari munsi y'imyaka 30.

Mu byahesheje amanota menshi u Rwanda harimo n’amavugurura yakozwe muri gahunda z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe   

Ibi byabereye mu Murenge wa Kinyinya mu karere ka Gasabo ku musozi wiswe Ndabirambiwe uri ahazwi nko mu Kinyamerika.

Abaturage baganiriye na Flash Tv, bavuze ko amakuru y'urupfu rw'uwo muturage bayamenye mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Mbere tariki ya 29 Nyakanga 2024.

Umwe yagize ati 'Twabyutse mu gitondo tubona abantu bashungereye hano tubajije baratubwira ngo ni umuntu wahaguye. Bamwe bari baturutse i Byumba abandi mu Gatenga. Ngo bari barahuriye ahantu mu resengro bumvikana kujya bajyana mu masengesho'.

Yakomeje ati '[Abo basenganaga] bamubwiye ko hari aho bari bujye gusengera arababwira ngo ntibamusige barajyana. Baraje barasenga ni we wateraga amakorasi abayoboye. Ahagana saa Kumi n'Imwe bagiye gutaha [nyakwigendera] atera ikorasi ari guhimbaza amanuka hasi ahita aryama, ntiyikubise hasi yahise aryama. Abo bari kumwe bagiye kumugurira fanta bagira ngo ni uguhera umwuka ariko bahamagara imbangukiragutabara, ije abaganga bababwira ko byarangiye'.

Aba baturge bavuga ko nyuma abapolisi bahise bahagera bashyira umurambo we mu modoka baramujyana.

Aba baturage bavuga ko kuri uwo musozi wa Ndabirambiwe n'abandi bantu basanzwe baza kuhasengera gusa ko no mu minsi yashize haherutse kugwa undi muntu.

Umuturage yaguye ahaberaga amasengesho

Ni urugomero ruzubakwa mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu rukazuzura mu mpera za 2026 rutwaye miliyoni 121 z'Amayero. Ruzubakwa kuri hegitari 400 ziri mu mirenge ya Karama na Rukoma yo mu Karere ka Nyagatare. Ruzaba rufite metero 39 z'ubuhagarike wagera hejuru ukahasanga kilometero imwe na metero 160 z'ubutambike, bikazatuma rubasha kubika amazi menshi.

Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Umutungo Kamere w'Amazi mu Rwanda, Dr Rukundo Emmanuel, yavuze ko uru rugomero rwubatswe mu mirenge ibiri ya Karama na Rukomo ariko rukazanagenda rukagera mu Murenge wa Gatunda.

Yavuze ko uru rugomero ruri kubakwa ku bufatanye bwa Banki Nyafurika itsura Amajyambere ndetse na Leta y'u Rwanda.

Ati 'Ni urugomero ruzaba rufite ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi menshi agera kuri meterokibe miliyoni 54. Aya mazi azakoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'iterambere ry'Igihugu harimo kuhira imyaka nko mu mirima iri ku buso bwa hegitari 9 640. Aya mazi hazavamo igice kizahabwa abaturage bakoresha mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi aho meterokibe ibihumbi 50 buri munsi azajya ahabwa abaturage.'

Dr Rukundo yakomeje avuga ko kandi hazavamo igice cy'amazi azajya ahabwa amatungo, aho ku kigereranyo cy'umwaka hazajya hatangwa meterokibe ibihumbi 700.

Yavuze ko kandi uru rugomero ruzatanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi ungana na kilowatt 1000.

Uyu muyobozi yavuze ko uru rugomero rufite umwihariko w'uko ruzajya rufata amazi yajyaga ateza umwuzure mu mirima y'abaturage bigatuma bateza neza benshi bagahomba.

Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Nyagatare, Gasana Stephen, yavuze ko uyu mushinga w'urugomero rwa Muvumba ari kimwe mu bikorwaremezo bihambaye bigiye kubafasha mu bikorwa byo kuhira no kwegereza amazi abaturage.

Ati 'Uyu mushinga niwuzura uzatuma amazi noneho atongera guhagarara, iki cyuho kizavaho hari imirenge ubu tudafitemo ibikorwa byo kuhira cyangwa se n'aho dufite ibikorwa byo kuhira ari ubuso buto. Ubu rero iyi mirenge bazakoreramo bizatuma amazi ashobora kuhagera neza tukuhira.'

Barihangana Onesphore yavuze ko agace batuyemo nta mazi arimo aho bayakuraga mu cyambu hasi nabwo bigoranye.

Yavuze ko bajyaga banywa amazi mabi bakanayakoresha ariko ko nibabona amazi meza bizabashimisha.

Mutabaruka Emile avuga ko imbogaizi y'amazi y'inka ihari cyane muri Nyagatare ku buryo uru rugomero nirwuzura bakabona amazi y'inka bizabafasha mu kongera umukamo.

Ndacyayisenga Joslyne we avuga ko iyo bigeze mu Ukwakira umugezi w'Umuvumba wuzura ukamena hirya no hino kuburyo abafite imyaka mu nkengero z'uyu mugezi nta kintu na kimwe basarura. Yavuze ko ikorwa ry'uru rugomero rizatuma babasha kweza neza.

Leta y'u Rwanda ivuga ko kuri ubu bihaye gahunda yo guteza imbere ingomero ku buryo haboneka amazi menshi yakoreshwa mu iterambere. Yihaye ingamba z'uko kuva mu 2021 kugeza mu 2030 mu gihugu hose haboneka amazi ahagije, acunzwe neza kandi ashobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa by'iterambere.

Imashini zirasize ubutitsa kugira ngo bihutishe kubaka uru rugomero

Hagati y'imirenge ya Rukomo na Karama niho hari kubakwa uru rugomero

Biteganyijwe ko imirimo yo kurwubakwa izashyirwa kuri hegitari 400

Ubuyobozi buvuga ko uru rugomero nirwuzura hazaba hatoshye