Author: webrwanda

Ni urutonde ruri ku mugereka w'iteka rya minisitiri nimero 001/25/10/TC ryo ku wa 16 Mata 2025. Muri iri izo serivisi harimo umusaruro ukomoka ku ishoramari no ku mari bwite.

Mu nyungu zikomoka ku ishoramari harimo izikomoka ku nyandiko mpeshamwenda za Leta z'igihe gito cyangwa iz'igihe kirekire, izikomoka kuri konti z'ibigo by'imari hagati yabyo n'inyungu zikomoka ku nguzanyo za buri munsi.

Harimo inyungu izikomoka ku bwizigame bw'igihe kizwi, kuri konti zisanzwe n'inyungu zituruka ku nyandiko mvunjwafaranga cyangwa iz'agaciro.

Uretse inyungu zikomoka ku ishoramari zasonewe TVA, izindi nyungu zasonewe uyu musoro harimo izikomoka ku nguzanyo n'inguzanyo zirimo n'izitishyuriwe igihe.

TVA kandi yasonewe ku nyungu z'imigabane, imifuragiro ituruka ku kugabanyirizwa ku nyemezabuguzi no ku bikorwa bishishikariza guhererekanya amafaranga mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.

Harimo amafaranga ku bikorwa bikorerwa kuri konti zisanzwe, nk'imifuragiro ituruka ku ntumwa za banki, ituruka ku mafaranga cyangwa imifuragiro kuri serivisi za banki zikorerwa kuri telefoni ngendanwa no ku mifuragiro icibwa kuri serivisi z'ihererekanya ry'amafaranga yo mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga n'imifuragiro ituruka ku kwishyura imishahara.

Hasonewe umusoro ku nyongeragaciro w'ibikorwa by'ivunjisha birimo inyungu cyangwa igihombo bituruka ku bikorwa by'ivunjisha, ku isoko ry'ivunjisha cyangwa ku nyungu zo gucuruza amadovize no ku kinyuranyo cy'ivunjisha ku bikorwa by'ivunjisha.

Hasonewe TVA kandi ku nyungu cyangwa igihombo bikomoka ku ivunjisha, amafaranga aturuka ku ihindagurika ry'agaciro k'amadovize.

Guverinoma y'u Rwanda kandi yasoneye TVA ku mafaranga n'imifuragiro bituruka mu bihugu byo mu mahanga.

Harimo imifuragiro ituruka ku bikorwa byo kohereza amafaranga, imifuragiro n'amafaranga bituruka kuri banki yo mu gihugu cyo mu mahanga ikorana n'iyo mu Rwanda.

TVA kandi yasonewe ku nkunga cyangwa impano no ku musaruro ukomoka ku bikorwa by'imbere mu kigo.

Muri ibyo bikorwa harimo ibyo ku kwisubiza ingoboka zari zaragenewe inguzanyo zitishyurwa neza cyangwa inguzanyo zasibwe, kwisubiza izindi ngoboka, kwisubiza ibyateganyijriwe ubwicungure n'ibijyanye n'amafaranga asaguka

Harimo kandi amafaranga akomoka ku kwikuraho imitungo, ku musaruro uturuka ku kwishyuza inguzanyo zasibwe cyangwa zitishyurwa neza.

TVA kandi yasonewe ku mafaranga yagarujwe yari yarakoreshejwe mu bikorwa byo kwishyuza inguzanyo no ku musaruro uturuka ku bwiyongere bw'agaciro ku mutungo.

Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro kandi wasoneye ku mafaranga yishyurwa kuri serivisi zo gutumikira cyangwa gutwarira abandi ibicuruzwa, ku bihano ku kubikuza ubwizigame mbere no ku mifuragiro ituruka ku ngwate za banki n'izindi nshingano zifitanye isano n'imari.

Yasonewe kandi ku mifuragiro ituruka ku ngwate za banki n'izindi nshingano zifitanye isano n'imari, kuri serivisi zerekeye isoko ry'imari n'imigabane, kuri serivisi zikorwa na Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda, ku ihererekanya ry'imigabane no ku mafaranga yerekeye ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima no kwivuza.

Ibiro Bikuru by’Ikigo cy’u Rwanda cy’Imisoro n’Amahoro

Byabereye mu isanteri y'ubucuruzi ya Kabeza mu Mudugudu wa Kabeza, Akagari ka Cyendajuru, Umurenge wa Giheke, Akarere ka Rusizi.

Aba basore uko ari batatu binjiye muri butike ya mbere basangamo umusore warimo acururiza nyina, bamubwira ko baje kureba magendu y'amasashe, umusore ababwira ko nta masashe bacuruza, bamusaba amafaranga arayabima, basohotsemo bajya mu kabari, batera ubwoba nyir'akabari bamwaka amafaranga, ngo bafite amakuru ko acuruza inzoga za magendu zitwa Simba, undi ababwira ko ntazo acuruza.

Ibi byateye amakenga abaturage bahamagara ubuyobozi bw'umudugudu bufata abo basore. Abo basore babwiye ubuyobozi ko bavuye Iwawa bahabwa akazi muri VUP ariko ko amafaranga bahembwe yashize babona inzara igiye kubica bahitamo guteka umutwe.

Umunyamabanganga Nshingwabikorwa w'Umurenge wa Giheke, Ngamije Ildephonse, yashimiye aba baturage bagize amakenga, abasaba gukomereza aho uwiyitirira urwego runaka bakajya babanza kumubaza ibimuranga.

Ati 'Turashimira cyane abaturage amakenga bagize, tukabasaba gukomeza kuba maso, bakagira amakenga ku bo babonye batazi, bakanahera ubuyobozi amakuru ku gihe kuko umukozi ukorera urwego runaka aba afite ibimuranga. Bajye banibuka kubabaza icyemeza ko ari abakozi b'urwego runaka.'

Yanasabye abasore bava mu Kigo Ngororamuco cya Iwawa, kwerekana ko bahindutse aho kuza batagaragaza impinduka mu mico no mu myifatire kandi baba barigishijwe uburere mboneragihugu, bakigishwa imyuga yabafasha kwiteza imbere ndetse bakanahabwa amahirwe yo kugira ibyo baheraho.

Aba basore uko ari batatu bafungiye kuri sitasiyo ya RIB ya Kamembe mu gihe iperereza rikomeje.

Abasore batatu bavuye Iwawa bafashwe bambura abacuruzi biyise abakozi ba RRA

Byatangajwe na Visi Perezida wa Mbere wa RIC, akaba n'Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Itorero rya Methodiste Libre mu Rwanda, Musenyeri Kayinamura Samuel, wagaragaje ko nubwo amadini n'amatorero agira uruhare muri gahunda y'ubumwe n'ubwiyunge, hakiri imbogamizi zishingiye ku nyigisho z'ubuyobe zikigaragara muri amwe mu matorero.

Yabigarutseho kuri uyu wa 23 Mata 2025, ubwo Ihuriro ry'Impuzamiryango ihuriweho n'amadini, amatorero na Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda (RIC) ryagiranaga ibiganiro n'Abadepite bagize Komisiyo y'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda, Uburenganzira bwa Muntu no Kurwanya Jenoside.
Musenyeri Kayinamura yagaragaje ko abanyamadini n'amatorero bagira uruhare mu bikorwa bigamije ubumwe n'ubwiyunge, komora ibikomere no kongera kubanisha Abanyarwanda binyuze muri gahunda zitandukanye.

Muri zo yagaragaje ko harimo nka gahunda ya Mvura Nkuvure, ihuza abagifite ibikomere n'ababahemukiye muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi kandi bakabasha gukira, Inshuti Nyanshuti igamije gushimira abarinzi b'igihango bagaragaje ubutwari bagahisha Abatutsi muri Jenoside, guhana imbabazi no kuzisaba ndetse n'izindi zinyuranye zikorwa mu madini anyuranye.

Yavuze ko nubwo bimeze bityo, hakiri imbogamizi zitandukanye zigikoma mu nkokora gahunda z'ubumwe n'ubwiyunge zishingiye ahanini ku nyigisho z'ubuyobe.

Ati 'Dukunze guhura n'inzitizi zitandukanye muri iyi gahunda y'ibikorwa by'ubumwe n'ubwiyunge, zimwe muri zo ni inyigisho z'ubuyobe zikunze kugaragara muri amwe mu madini n'amatorero atari na menshi ariko umukobwa aba umwe agatukisha bose kandi n'agatotsi kaguye mu mata karayangiza. Izo nyigisho dukomeza kurwana nazo ariko ni inzitizi ikomeye.'

Yakomeje ati 'Hari ibibazo by'ubukene, imyumvire itari myiza ikomeza kuzamurwa, ubuhanuzi n'izindi nyigisho. Hari bamwe batanga ubuhanuzi n'inyigisho ziteranya, zigasenya ariko hakaba n'amikoro make.'

Depite Kayisire Therence yabajije icyo abanyamadini bakora mu guhangana n'inyigisho z'ubuyobe ndetse n'ubuhanuzi bupfuye, abanyamadini bagaragaza ko ari inzitizi ku rugendo rw'ubumwe n'ubwiyunge.

Depite Sibobugingo Gloriose, yasabye abanyamadini kugira icyo bakora ku bantu bagize ubuhanuzi bupfuye nk'ubucuruzi kuko usanga bayobya abaturage.

Depite Mushimiyimana Lydia ati 'Akenshi usanga abo bantu bari mu murongo uhabanye n'uw'igihugu gifite, nk'urugero umuntu akavuga ngo Kwibuka ni ukuzura akaboze, Imana yantumye ngo mbabwire ko Kwibuka bitemewe. Ese abo bantu hari uburyo bajya bahanwa mu itorero, hari ababa barashyikirijwe ubutabera? Kuko usanga abantu batinya amatorero no kurusha uko batinya amategeko asanzwe.'

Mufti w'u Rwanda, Sheikh Mussa Sindayigaya, yagaragaje ko ubumwe n'ubwiyunge ari inshingano ya buri munsi y'abanyamadini.

Ati 'Ni umuhamagaro muri iyi mirimo yacu ya buri munsi. Ntabwo mu madini hashobora gushira icyumweru hatabayeho igikorwa kijyanye n'ubumwe n'ubwiyunge. Navuga ko ari igikorwa cyacu cya buri munsi, turi abafatanyabikorwa beza ndetse twananyuzwamo ubutumwa kandi bukagera kure.'

Umuyobozi wungirije w'Itorero ry'Aba- Presbytérienne mu Rwanda, Rev. Julie Kandema, yagaragaje ko amadini agira uruhare mu rugendo rw'ubumwe n'ubwiyunge kandi bitanga umusaruro.

Basabye ko hajyaho ihuriro rya Leta n'amadini ryita ku bumwe n'ubwiyunge

Musenyeri Kayinamura yagaragaje ko abanyamadini bifuza ko bashyirirwaho ihuriro ribahuza na Leta kandi rihoraho rigamije gusuzuma no kugenzura ibikorwa by'ubumwe n'ubwiyunge.

Yagize ati 'Turifuza ko bishobotse hajyaho ihuriro rya Leta n'amadini kugira ngo ryite kuri gahunda y'ubumwe n'ubwiyunge. Byaba binyuze muri Minisiteri y'Ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda cyangwa n'ahandi byanyura ariko hakabaho ihuriro ryaba rihoraho risuzuma ubumwe n'ubwiyunge.'

Basabye kandi ko habaho ubusesenguzi bwimbitse ku birebana n'ibikidindiza ubumwe n'ubwiyunge ndetse n'uruhare abanyamadini bakwiye kubigiramo.

Abanyamadini kandi bagaragaje ko byari bikwiye ko hashyirwaho imboni y'ubumwe n'ubwiyunge mu madini n'amatorero igakorana bya hafi na MINUBUMWE.

Komisiyo y'Igihugu y'Ubumwe n'Ubwiyunge mu 2020 yagaragaje ko igipimo cy'ubwiyunge mu Banyarwanda cyageze kuri 94,7%. Bisobanuye ko hakiri icyuho cya 5,3% kibura kugira ngo bugerweho 100%.

Visi Perezida wa Mbere wa RIC, akaba n'Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Itorero rya Methodiste Libre mu Rwanda, Musenyeri Kayinamura Samuel, yagaragaje ko inyigisho z’ubuyobe ziri mu bikidindiza ubumwe n’ubwiyunge

Visi Perezida wa Mbere wa RIC, akaba n'Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Itorero rya Methodiste Libre mu Rwanda, Musenyeri Kayinamura Samuel na Mufti w’u Rwanda Sheikh Sindayigaya Mussa

Abadepite babajije abanyamadini ibiri gukorwa mu kurwanya inyigisho z’ubuyobe

Yabisabye ku wa 22 Mata 2025, mu gikorwa cyo Kwibuka ku nshuro ya 31 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu cyari Kaminuza Nkuru y'u Rwanda (UNR) no mu bigo byari biyishamikiyeho byari mu nkengero zayo.

Yashimye akazi gakomeye kakozwe na UR mu gusana u Rwanda nyuma ya Jenoside, binyuze mu bushakashatsi bugamije gushaka ibisubuzo by'ibibazo byariho.

Dr. Gakwenzire yagaragaje ko kwiga k'Umututsi akagera muri Kaminuza byari bigoye cyane mu bihe bya mbere ya Jenoside.

Yagaragaje ko Abatutsi bake bababashije kuminuza, bakaba abakozi ba Kaminuza cyangwa abanyeshuri bayo bakaza no kuhicirwa muri Jenoside, bakwiye kujya bibukwa by'umwihariko, bakanitirirwa inyubako n'imihanda yo muri iyo Kaminuza.

Ati ''Imihanda n'ibikorwaremezo tubona muri iyi Kaminuza bikwiye guhabwa amazina y'abanyeshuri, abakozi n'abayobozi bize ndetse bagakora aha, bakaza kwicwa muri Jenoside. Ibi byafasha mu guha agaciro abishwe no gukomeza kwibuka Jenoside.''

Yakomeje asaba ko UR ikwiye kwandikwaho, hakerebwa uruhare yagize mu bushakashatsi kuri Jenoside, hashimwa ibyo yagezeho no kwereka cyane cyane abato ko ibyo kwigaho bigihari kandi byinshi.

Ati 'Iyi Kaminuza na yo ubwayo nk'ikigo ikwiye kwandikwaho, hakagaragazwa uruhare rwayo, mu gusana no kubaka igihugu cyacu muri iyi myaka 31 ishize. Abantu bakwiye kongera kwibaza byonyine akazi kakozwe kuva muri Kanama 1994 kugeza muri Mata 1995 Kaminuza yongeye gufungura imiryango. Ni igihe cyari gikomeye cyane, Kaminuza yari itongo.'

Minisitiri w'Uburezi, Nsengimana Joseph, na we yashimiye umusanzu wa UR binyuze mu nteganyanyigisho minisiteri ayoboye yashyizeho zo gukemura ibibazo.

Ati 'Hashyizweho integanyanyigisho zo gukemura ibibazo by'ihungabana no kwita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe (Clinical psychology), gukemura amakimbirane (Conflict resolution), guhindura imibereho n'imyumvire (Social work), uburere mboneragihugu (Civil Education, citizenship and transformative education) n'ibindi.'

Mu gihe Kaminuza y'u Rwanda yibuka abayo bazize Jenoside inahiga ko ibyabaye bitazongera, ubuyobozi bwayo bukavuga ko budatewe ishema no kuba abahanga yareze ari na bo bahekuye u Rwanda.

Perezida wa IBUKA, Dr. Gakwenzire Philbert, yashimye uruhare rwa Kaminuza y’u Rwanda mu gusana u Rwanda nyuma ya Jenoside

Inzira yerekeza ku Rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UR-Huye, ruruhukiyemo abasaga 500

Abiga muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, Ishami rya Huye bitabiriye igikorwa cyo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 31 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi

Habayeho n’umwanya wo kunamira abishwe muri Jenoside baruhukiye mu Rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa UR-Huye

Abayobozi batangukanye bari bitabiriye igikorwa cyo kwibuka muri UR-Huye

Visi Perezida wa Mbere wa RIC akaba n'Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Itorero rya Methodiste Libre mu Rwanda, Musenyeri Kayinamura Samuel, yagaragaje ko kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye amadini n'amatorero afite ari abantu bakomeza gukwirakwiza inyigisho z'ibinyoma n'ubuhanuzi bupfuye.

Yabigarutseho ubwo yasubizaga ibibazo by'Abadepite ku bikorwa ngo abavugabutumwa bakoresha inyigisho z'ubuyobe n'ubuhanuzi bupfuye bakumirwe.

Depite Sibobugingo Gloriose, yasabye abanyamadini kugira icyo bakora ku bantu bagize ubuhanuzi bupfuye nk'ubucuruzi kuko usanga bayobya abaturage.

Depite Mushimiyimana Lydia yagaragaje ko benshi mu bigisha inyigisho z'ubuyobe usanga bavuga ibihabanye na politiki n'umurongo bya Leta ku ngingo zitandukanye, bakaba bayobya abaturage.

Ati 'Akenshi usanga abo bantu bari mu murongo uhabanye n'uw'igihugu gifite, nk'urugero umuntu akavuga ngo Kwibuka ni ukuzura akaboze, Imana yantumye ngo mbabwire ko Kwibuka bitemewe. Ese abo bantu hari uburyo bajya bahanwa mu itorero, hari ababa barashyikirijwe ubutabera? Kuko usanga abantu batinya amatorero no kurusha uko batinya amategeko asanzwe.'

Musenyeri Kayinamura yemeje ko ari ibintu byatangiriye mu madini n'amatorero ariko hashyirwamo imbaraga zo kubirwanya bituma bamwe bahitamo gusohoka mu madini.

Ati 'Inyigisho z'ubuyobe n'ubuhanuzi bupfuye mu by'ukuri birahari, biraboneka. Byatangiriye mu byumba by'amasengesho, abakuru b'amadini n'amatorero barabihagurukira kandi koko tukabirwanya twivuye inyuma, kugeza igihe rero ababigira bahita bava mu itorero, nibwo wumva abajya mu butayu, kuko baba bafatiwe n'ibihano mu rwego rw'itorero.'

Yerekanye ko nyuma yo gufatirwa ibihano mu rwego rw'itorero benshi bahitamo kuyoboka gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga, kandi amatorero ataba akibafiteho ububasha, asaba ko abanyuza inyigisho z'ubuyobe n'ubuhanuzi bupfuye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga bari bakwiye gukurikiranwa n'inzego zitandukanye.

Ati 'Ubu byimukiye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, kubigenzura ku rwego rw'amadini ntibitworoheye, turabaza ngo nyabuneka nta bundi buryo bwo gukurikirana abajya kuri izi mbuga nkoranyambaga? Kuko ni zo wumva umuntu akoze ibintu ukibaza uti ese uyu ntabwo akwiye gukurikiranwa n'ubutabera? Ese gukurikirana aba bantu bihagaze bite?'

Yavuze ko abanyamadini badashyigikiye na mba inyigisho zitangwa na bamwe mu bigize abakozi b'Imana kandi batanga iziyobya Abaturarwanda.

Ati 'Ibi rero ntabwo tubishyigikiye, turabyamagana kandi tuzakomeza kubyamagana mu buryo bugaragara.

Yavuze ko ubufatanye n'inzego buzafasha mu guhashya ibyo bikorwa kuko hari abo usanga babikora kandi ugasanga mu byo bakora harimo n'ibyaha.

Ati 'Imana ntivuga ubuyobe, kubera ko abo bantu tuba tutakibafite baba bavuye mu matorero, Leta yo igira n'izindi mbaraga tutagira, rwose gufatanya byashoboka, aho tumenye tukabatungira agatoki kugira ngo twese dufatanye kurwanya iki cyorezo, tuzakomeza kubirwanya.'

Umuyobozi wungirije w'Itorero ry'Aba- Presbytérienne mu Rwanda, Rev. Julie Kandema, yavuze ko mu myanzuro yafashwe na RIC harimo ko amatorero agomba kwitandukanya n'abo bavuga inyigisho z'ubuyobe n'ubuhanuzi bupfuye ariko akanagira uruhare mu kubarwanya.

Ku rundi ruhande, Mufti w'u Rwanda, Sheikh Sindayigaya Mussa, yagaragaje ko hakenewe gushyirwa imbaraga mu kwigisha urubyiruko hagamijwe kurwanya inyigisho z'ubuyobe ndetse n'ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside igaragara no mu bato.

Musenyeri Kayinamura yagaragaje ko abigisha inyigisho z’ibinyoma ku mbuga nkoranyambaga bakwiye gukurikiranwa

Bamwe mu bahagarariye amadini n’amatorero bari kugirana ibiganiro n’abadepite

Minisitiri w'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda, Sebahizi Prudence, yabwiye RBA ko we n'abandi baminisitiri b'ubucuruzi muri Afurika mu cyumweru gishize bakoze inama bemeranya ibyakorwa ngo uyu mugabane uhangane n'ingamba z'ubucuruzi Amerika yashyizeho.

Yagize ati 'Twumvikanye ibintu bine by'ingenzi bizadufasha guhangana n'ingaruka z'iyi ntambara y'ubucuruzi ihari. Icya mbere ni uko tugomba gushyira hamwe tugashyiraho politiki ihamye y'ubucuruzi ya Afurika twumvikanyeho. Ikindi ni ukwihutisha ubuhahirane hagati y'ibihugu bya Afurika.'

Sebahizi yakomeje avuga ko izindi ngingo ebyiri abaminisitiri b'ubucuruzi nyafurika bumvikanyeho ari ugushaka andi masoko y'ibicuruzwa bya Afurika by'umwihariko mu bindi bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.

Abo baminisitiri kandi bemeranyije ko hagomba kubaho kongerera agaciro ibikomoka ku mabuye y'agaciro ava muri Afurika noneho akajya yoherezwa hanze yayo atunganyije ku kigero runaka kugira ngo bibashe kwinjiriza Abanyafurika amafaranga afatika.

Minisitiri w'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda yagaragaje ko nubwo u Rwanda ruri ku rutonde rw'ibihugu byinshi Amerika yazamuriye amahoro ya gasutamo nta ngaruka zitaziguye rwahuye na zo ku bw'icyo cyemezo kuko ruri mu byashyiriweho amahoro ari ku ijanisha ryo hasi ugereranyije n'ibindi.

Yagize ati 'U Rwanda ntabwo ruri mu bihugu twavuga ko byagizweho ingaruka zitaziguye [n'icyemezo cya Amerika] kuko ruri mu bihugu byashyiriweho amahoro ya gasutamo ya 10% ari na yo ari hasi ugereranyije n'ibindi bihugu Amerika isa n'aho yigirijeho nkana.'

Mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi kwa Mata 2025, ni bwo Perezida Donald Trump uyobora Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yazamuye amahoro ya gasutamo ku bihugu bitandukanye by'Isi.

Muri Afurika ibihugu nka nka Botswana, Angola, Libya, Afurika y'Epfo na Algeria, Donald Trump yabishyiriyeho amahoro ari hagati ya 30 na 37% ku bicuruzwa byabyo bijya muri Amerika.

Mu bindi bihugu birimo u Rwanda n'u Burundi byo byashyiriweho amahoro ya 10% ku bicuruzwa byohereza muri Amerika mu gihe muri Afurika Lesotho ari cyo gihugu cyashyiriweho amahoro ari hejuru ku bicuruzwa cyohereza muri Amerika kuko agera kur 50%.

Ibihugu byo mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, byo byashyiriweho na Amerika amahoro ya 20% ku bicuruzwa byoherezayo mu gihe u Bushinwa ari bwo bwashyiriweho amahoro menshi kurusha ibindi bihugu kuko yageze kuri 54%.

Perezida wa Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump yakoze impinduka zikumeye mu bijuanye n’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byinjira muri icyo gihugu

Mu minsi ya mbere y'uruganda rwa VW, rwahuye n'ibibazo bishingiye ku buziranenge bwa lisansi ikoreshwa mu Rwanda byatumye imodoka za Teramont rwari rufite i Kigali zigira ibibazo bya moteri.

Ibipimo bya lisansi bigenwa n'amahame y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe w'u Burayi yo kurwanya ihumanywa ry'ikirere. Biri mu byiciro birimo Euro 1, Euro 2, Euro 3, Euro 4, Euro 5 na Euro 6.

EU4 yamuritswe muri Mutarama 2005 itangira gukoreshwa ku modoka zose nshya muri Mutarama 2006. Ituma imyuka ihumanya ikirere igabanuka, aho ibipimo bigaragaza ko kuri kilometero imwe, imodoka ikoresha EU4 yohereza mu kirere garama imwe ya Monoxyde de carbone, mu gihe umwuka wa hydrocarbure wo uba ungana na 0,10g kuri kilometero naho Oxydes d'azote ikohereza 0.08g kuri kilometero.

Ugereranyije na EU3, yo yohereza mu kirere Oxydes d'azote ingana na 2,0g/km naho Monoxyde de carbone ni 2,3 g/km byumvikane neza ko yo ihumanya cyane kurusha. Ibi bipimo bigenda bitandukana ku modoka ikoresha lisansi na mazutu.

Impinduka zifuzwa ni uko lisansi ikoreshwa hirya no hino ku Isi, yava ku gipimo EU2 ikagera kuri EU6. Ibyo bivuze ko monoxyde de carbone izaba igabanyutse ku kigero cya 54%, oxydes d'azote ku kigero cya 74%, Dioxyde de soufre yabonekaga muri lisansi igabanuke ku kigero cya 98% kandi noneho iyo lisansi igire uburambe ku kigero cya 100%.

Gukoresha lisansi ya E6, bizatuma ibinyabiziga bibasha gukoresha lisansi nke ku kigero cya 38% bw'iyo bikoresha ubu.

Ubusanzwe u Rwanda rwakoreshaga Euro 3 ariko ubu rwarahinduye rukoresha Euro 4.

Umuyobozi w'Uruganda rwa Volkswagen muri Afurika, Martina Biene, yavuze ko u Rwanda rwakemuye ikibazo cya lisansi yanduye

Ikibazo cyakemutse Perezida Kagame akicyumva

Martina yavuze ko Ghana n'u Rwanda byari bifite E3 ariko kubera ibiganiro byabayeho na Guverinoma, 'byose byageze kuri E4 kuko E3 iragoye kuyikoresha kuri moteri zimwe na zimwe'.

Muri Kamena 2023, abayobozi ba Volkswagen bahuye na Perezida Kagame, bamugezaho ikibazo cy'uko mu Rwanda hari lisansi idafite ubuziranenge, abasubiza ko icyo kibazo atari akizi.

Martina ati 'Hari umugore ukora mu Rwego rw'Igihugu rw'Iterambere wari wicaye aho aramubwira ati iki kibazo mugikemure. Undi ati yego, turabikora. Hanyuma, nyuma y'umwaka n'igice, u Rwanda rwakemuye ikibazo cya lisansi. Mu ntangiriro za 2024, u Rwanda rwatangiye kugira ububiko bwa E4.'

Martina yavuze ko mu Rwanda byoroshye kuko icyo bisaba ari uko abageza lisansi mu gihugu bazana iri ku bipimo byemejwe, ikibazo kikaba gikemutse burundu.

Ati 'Ubusanzwe lisansi nziza irahenze iyo uyiguze [ …] ubu mu Rwanda kuva twabona E4, izi moto nyinshi mubona mu muhanda, ntabwo ari zose ariko inyinshi ziri gukoresha E4, umuntu akavuga ati yego ndishyura menshi ariko iramara igihe kinini kurusha iyari isanzwe.'

'Ibyo biduhereza amahirwe yo kuba twazana mu Rwanda imodoka za Teramount, Tiguan na Tuareg, Rero hari inyungu nyinshi kubera iyi lisansi.'

Mu bihugu 54 bya Afurika, 41 nibyo bifite amabwiriza ngenderwaho ajyanye n'ubuziranenge bwa lisansi.

Mu 2024, imodoka nshya zacurujwe muri Afurika zirenga miliyoni 1,2. U Rwanda ni igihugu cya kane Volkswagen iteranyirizamo imodoka nyuma ya Kenya, Afurika y'Epfo na Ghana.

Lisansi ya Euro 4 Martina yavugaga ikoreshwa mu Rwanda, iboneka kuri Station zimwe na zimwe, ku giciro gitandukanye n'isanzwe. Hari Station umuntu ageraho agasanga bacuruza lisansi yitwa MOGAS95 cyangwa PMS 95. Mu gihe litiro yayo igura 1990 Frw, isanzwe iri kugura 1633 Frw.

Muri Kamena 2023, abayobozi ba Volkswagen bahuye na Perezida Kagame, bamugezaho ikibazo cy'uko mu Rwanda hari lisansi idafite ubuziraneng