Author: webrwanda

Byagarutsweho mu nama nyafurika yabereye mu Rwanda yahuje abahagarariye ibigo bifasha ibindi mu kunoza imitangire inoze ya serivisi ikishimirwa n'abakiliya Customer Experience mu bihugu bitandukanye bya Afurika izwi nka The Africa Customer Experience Leaders Forum 2025.

Yahurije hamwe abarenga 100 bahagarariye ibihugu 21 bya Afurika yateguwe na CX Touchpoints Rwanda Ltd.

Muri iyo nama yamaze iminsi ibiri, hagaragajwe ko gutanga serivisi nziza ari izingiro ryo kugera ku iterambere ndetse u Rwanda rugaragazwa nk'urugero rwiza rwo gutanga serivisi inoze, iterambere ryo guhanga udushya, gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kunoza serivisi haba mu bikorwa by'ubucuruzi ndetse na Guverinoma.

Umuyobozi wa CX Touchpoints Rwanda, Nyinawumuntu Jeannette, yagaragaje ko Afurika ikwiye gushyira imbaraga muri gahunda zo kunoza serivisi zitangwa no mu rugendo rw'iterambere rirambye.

Ku munsi wa mbere w'Inama ya Africa CX Leaders Forum 2025 hibanzwe cyane ku gushaka ibisubizo bigendanye n'isoko rya Afurika, hashyirwa imbere uburyo bushya bwo gushyiraho imiterere ya Customer Experience ikwiriye ibihugu byo ku mugabane.

Ikindi cyasuzumwe ni uburyo bwo kubaka gahunda zinoze zigamije guha ishingiro ijambo ry'abakiliya mu bibakorerwa (Voice of the Customer (VoC), zifasha ibigo gusobanukirwa neza no gusubiza mu buryo buboneye ibitekerezo n'ibyifuzo by'ababagana.

Abitabiriye banagaragaje ko guverinoma zifite uruhare rukomeye mu gushyiraho uburyo bwiza bworohereza serivisi nziza abaturage, hifashishijwe urugero rw'u Rwanda, rukwiye kwigirwaho amasomo yimbitse ku buryo politiki na gahunda z'imiyoborere zishobora kuzamura uburambe bw'abaturage mu mitangire ya serivisi.

Hanabaye kandi ibiganiro bishingiye ku bushakashatsi ku myitwarire y'umuguzi muri Afurika, aho hatanzwe inama zifatika zigamije kongera icyizere n'ubudahemuka bw'abakiliya mu bigo by'ubucuruzi n'imiryango.

Dominic Wilhelm yagararagarije abitabiriye iyo nama kandi uburyo bwo gushyira imbaraga mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya AI kuko rishobora gufasha ibigo byo muri Afurika guhora ku isonga mu mitangire ya serivisi nziza.

Impuguke Joan Ntabadde Kyeyune we yasabye abayobozi b'ibigo bishinzwe guteza imbere kwakira neza abakiliya mu bihugu bitandukanye kugira uruhare mu guhindura umuco wo kwakira ababagana cyangwa abakiliya mu bigo mu rwego rwo kongera ubudahemuka no kugirirwa icyizere.

Ku rundi ruhande, Dr. Lucy Kiruthu yasobanuriye abitabiriye uburyo bwo guhuza ingengo y'imari n'imishinga ifite ingaruka nziza ku bakiliya cyangwa abaturage.

Nyuma y'ibiganiro abo bayobozi banagize umwanya wo gusura urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali ruherereye ku Gisozi bunamira abarushyinguwemo, asobanurirwa amateka yagejeje u Rwanda kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, uburyo yahagaritswe ndetse n'urugendo rwo kongera kwiyubaka.

Abatanga serivisi basabwe kuzinoza

Ibihugu bya Afurika byasabwe kwigira ku Rwanda mu kunoza itangwa rya serivisi

U Rwanda rwagaragajwe nk’urugero rwiza

Akanyamuneza kari kose kuri aba bayobozi

Abitabiriye barashimiwe

Basuye Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali bunamira inzirakarengane zirushyinguwemo

Ubwo bari ku rwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali bafashe ifoto y’urwibutso

Mu gusoza inama habayeho no kwerekana umuco nyarwanda

Habayeho umwanya wo gucinya akadiho

Ibi yabitangaje mu kiganiro yagiranye na RBA, cyagarukaga ku mikoranire myiza hagati y'ibihugu byombi.

Abdourahman Ali yatangaje ko u Rwanda na Djibouti ari ibihugu bihuriye ku bintu byinshi birimo n'umuco, bikaba bikwiye kuba imbarutso yo kwagura imikoranire hagati y'abikorera, nk'uko Leta zombi zikorana bya hafi.

Yagize ati 'Dusanzwe dufatanya ariko dukwiye kurushaho kongera imikoranire nk'uko guverinoma zacu zifatanya. Kuki tutakwagura imikorere tukanayiteza imbere kurushaho?'

Ibi yabigarutseho nyuma y'uko u Rwanda na Djibouti bagiranye amasezerano y'ubufatanye mu 2016 mu rugaga rw'abikorera, aho bibandaga ku gukorera hamwe hagati y'impande zombi hagamijwe guteza imbere ubukungu.

Umubano mwiza hagati y'ibihugu byombi waranzwe no kugabirana ubutaka, aho u Rwanda rumaze guhabwa ubuso bungana na hegitari 60 ku byambu by'iki gihugu, mu gihe u Rwanda rwahaye iki gihugu izigera ku 10 mu gace kahariwe inganda.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Air Djibouti, Abdourahman Ali yasabye kwagura imikoranire hagati y’abikorera

Uyu muryango washinzwe mu 1995, utangira nk'igitekerezo gito mu muhora witiriwe Albert (Albertine Rift) nyuma uhinduka ijwi rikomeye muri Afurika.

Kugeza ubu ARCOS imaze kwagura ibikorwa byayo mu bihugu bitandukanye byo muri Afurika bifite imisozi miremire ya Afurika hagamijwe iterambere rirambye.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa ARCOS akaba ari nawe wayishinze, Dr. Sam Kanyamibwa, yagaragaje ko kwizihiza imyaka 30 uyu muryango umaze ushinzwe bituma batushaho kugira umuhate wo kurengera ibidukikije ku Isi.

Ati 'Uyu munsi si uwo kwibuka gusa imyaka ishize, ahubwo ni ukwizihiza urugendo duhuriyeho rwerekana icyerekezo, kwihangana no gukorera hamwe. Turi mu gihe gikomeye, aho ihindagurika ry'ikirere n'iyangirika ry'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bisaba ibikorwa bishingiye ku bufatanye.'

ARCOS yashimiye abafatanyabikorwa bayo muri urwo rugendo rw'imyaka 30 barimo BK Foundation na Entreprise Multiservices Ltd (EMS), bazwiho ubwitange mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no guteza imbere abaturage.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa BK Foundation, Ingrid Karangwayire, yavuze ko Banki ya Kigali yishimira ibikorwa bya ARCOS byo kubungabunga ibidukikije no guteza imbere abaturage ari yo mpamvu bahisemo gukorana.

Ati 'Intego yacu ni uguteza imbere impinduka n'imibereho myiza mu Rwanda kandi ibikorwa bya ARCOS ni urugero rw'ibyo twishimira gushyigikira, nk'ishami rya BK Group twishimiye kwizihizanya na ARCOS uyu munsi w'amateka.'

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Enterprise Multiservices Ltd, Sabin Murererehe, avuga ko kuva batangira imikoranire na ARCOS mu 2020 umusaruro wiyongereye cyane mu kurwanya ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije haterwa ibiti.

Ati 'Kuva twatangira gukorana mu 2020, twashoboye gutegura ingemwe z'ibiti bisaga miliyoni 10 yaba ibiribwa, ibivangwa n'imyaka ndetse n'iby'amashyamba.'

Mu myaka 30 ishize, ARCOS yageze kuri byinshi kandi byasize impinduka. Kuva mu 2021 kugeze 2025 imaze gutera ibiti bisaga miliyoni 14, hegitari 60.000 z'ubutaka bwangiritse ziri gusanwa, ingo zisaga 90.000 zifashwa na ARCOS mu kuzamura imibereho myiza y'abaturage.

Abagera ku 165.000 bamaze guhabwa imirimo binyuze mu mishinga yawo, ufite abakozi 245 ndetse n'abanyamuryango bagera ku 6,200.

ARCOS yagejeje ingengo y'imari ingana na miliyari 24,6 Frw mu 2025.

Uyu muryango washinze ikigega umusave gifite agaciro kangana na miliyari 1,2 Frw, gitera inkunga imishinga iciriritse igamije guteza imbere abaturage ndetse no kurengera ibidukikije.

Umaze gushinga ihuriro rya 'African NGO Alliance for Environmental Sustainability (ANAES)' mu 2023, rihuza imiryango 32 ikorera ku mugabane w'Afurika mu bikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere imibereho myiza y'abaturage.

Kugeza ubu ARCOS ifatanya n'amatsinda arenga 2.000 y' 'Inshuti z'Ibidukikije' agamije kurengera ibidukikije cyane cyane yimakaza uruhare rw'urubyiruko n'abagore.

Mu bijyanye n'uburezi, ARCOS ikorana na Kaminuza n'amashuri 350, muri gahunda yo guteza imbere imfashanyigisho zigamije ihame ryo kurengera ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye. Iyi gahunda muri ayo mashuri imaze kugera ku banyeshuri barenga 140.000.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa ARCOS akaba ari na we wayishinze, Dr. Sam Kanyamibwa, yagaragaje ko kwizihiza imyaka 30 uyu muryango umaze ushinzwe bibibutsa gukomeza kugira umuhate wo kurengera ibidukikije ku Isi

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Enterprise Multiservices Ltd, Sabin Murererehe, avuga ko kuva batangira imikoranire na ARCOS mu 2020 umusaruro umaze wiyongereye cyane mu kurwanya ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije haterwa ibiti

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa BK Foundation, Ingrid Karangwayire, yavuze ko biteguye Banki ya Kigali yishimira ibikorwa bya ARCOS byo kubungabunga ibidukikije no guteza imbere abaturage akaba ariyo mpamvu bahisemo gukorana

Aba bagabo bafashwe mu rukerera rwo kuri uyu wa kabiri, taliki ya 16 Nzeri 2025, ku bufatanye n'izindi nzego mu bikorwa byo gufata ibinyobwa bitemewe n'amategeko.

Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru, IP. Ignace Ngirabakunzi mu kiganiro na IGIHE yashimiye abaturage bamaze gusobanukirwa n'ububi bw'izi nzoga zitemewe n'amategeko batanga amakuru zigafatwa.

Ati 'Dukomeza gushimira abaturage batanga amakuru y'ahakorerwa izi nzoga zitemewe, zikangirizwa mu ruhame, kuko usibye kuba zigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'uzinywa, zinagira uruhare mu guhungabanya umutekano w'abaturage kuko akenshi usanga aho zinywebwa harangwa n'urugomo n'amakimbirane bidashira.'

Akomeza agira ati 'Abazinywa baba biyangiza ndetse bakangiza n'ahazaza habo, mu gihe abazikora baba bangiza umuryango ni yo mpamvu bafatwa bakigishwa ndetse bakaba banahanwa bigendanye n'uko amategeko abiteganya.'

Akomeza avuga ko nk'abanywa iyitwa muhenyina, muriture, akayuki, igikwangari, umumanurajipo, nzogejo n'ayandi ahabwa ibi binyobwa bidafite ubuziranenge bitewe n'agace, usanga afite ibisobanuro byo kuburira abaturage ko ubinyweye ashobora guhura n'ingaruka mbi, bityo basabwa kubyirinda kugira ngo birinde ingaruka zabyo.

Ati 'Abanywa ibi binyobwa byuzuye inenge, usanga zibagiraho ingaruka yo kubyimba amatama n'ibirenge, kunanirwa gukora ibibateza imbere ndetse zikaba n'intandaro y'amakimbirane ahora mu bazinywa.'

Inzoga zitujuje ubuziranenge bafatanwe zamenewe mu ruhame, na ho abazifatanywe bafungiye kuri Sitasiyo ya Polisi ya Muhoza kugira ngo bakurikiranwe n'amategeko.

Polisi yamennye mu ruhame inzoga yiswe ‘muhenyina’

Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bimaze imyaka itanu bitavugururwa nubwo ibiciro ku masoko byagiye bihinduka bitewe n'uko bihagaze ku isoko mpuzamahanga cyangwa uko idorali ryagiye rizamuka.

Kugeza ubu ingo zigerwaho n'amashanyarazi zariyongereye zigera kuri 85% mu mwaka wa 2025 mu gihe zari munsi ya 2% mu 2000.

Nubwo Inama y'Abaminisitiri yamenyeshejwe ko hagiye gukorwa amavugurura ku biciro by'amashanyarazi mu rwego rwo gufasha muri gahunda yo gukomeza gukwirakwiza umuriro w'amashanyarazi ntabwo biramenyekana niba bishobora kuzamuka cyangwa kumanuka.

Iyo ukubise icyumvirizo ku biri gukorwa usanga ibiciro bishobora kuzamuka bitewe n'uko hashize imyaka itanu ibiciro by'umuriro bitahinduka kandi idorali ryaragiye rizamuka cyane.

Mu 2020, agaciro k'idorali ry'Amerika kari hagati ya 955 Frw na 990 Frw n'aho uyu munsi kageze ku 1445 Frw bisobanuye ko kazamutse cyane.

Impamvu izamuka ry'agaciro k'idorali ari ingenzi cyane mu bucuruzi bw'umuriro w'amashanyarazi ni uko Sosiyete y'Ingufu mu Rwanda REG, iyo irangura umuriro ku bashoramari bikorwa mu madorali.

Ibyo bituma uko rizamuka n'ikiguzi cyo kurangura wa muriro w'amashanyarazi na cyo kizamuka.

Ubusanzwe REG ishobora kurangura umuriro w'amashanyarazi ku bashoramari bafite inganda ziwutunganya nk'izitunganya umuriro uturuka kuri Nyiramugengeri, Gaz Methan n'ahandi kugira ngo wiyongere ku wo inganda zayo zitunganya.

Raporo y'Umugenzuzi Mukuru w'Imari ya Leta yerekanye ko mu 2023 EUCL yakoresheje arenga 162.215.081.561 Frw mu kugura umuriro, waguzwe 861.713.116 kW.

Igaragaza kandi ko kugeza kuri uwo mwaka EUCL yari imaze guhomba agera kuri miliyari 126,39 Frw, aho mu mwaka warangiye muri Kamena 2023 yahombye miliyari
53,4 Frw mbere yo kwishyura umusoro mu gihe umwaka wa 2022 hari handitswe igihombo cya miliyari 31,3 Frw.

REG imaze igihe ihura n'ibihombo bya hato na hato birimo n'ibishingiye ku kuba irangura umuriro w'amashanyarazi ihenzwe ikawucuruza ku byo yita ko ari ikiguzi kiri hasi.

Ishimangira ko ibyo bihombo bishingiye ku igura ry'umuriro w'amashanyarazi ihenzwe ariko ikawucuruza ku giciro gito bikwiye kurebwaho mu rwego rwo gukomeza icyerekezo cyo kugeza umuriro w'amashanyarazi ku baturarwanda 100%.

Ku rundi ruhande abafatabuguzi ba REG bagaragaza ko ikiguzi cy'umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu Rwanda kiri hejuru nubwo kimaze imyaka itanu kidahinduka.

RURA ni yo ifite inshingano zo kugena igiciro harebwe ku nyungu z'abaturage ndetse no ku nyungu za REG icuruza umuriro w'amashanyarazi.

Byitezwe ko ibiciro by'umuriro w'amashanyarazi bishobora kwiyongera nubwo hakiri gukusanywa inama n'ibitekerezo by'uko byakorwa n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku mpande zombi.

Ubusanzwe ibiciro bishyirirwaho ingo, inyubako zitari izo guturamo, inganda ntoya zikubiyemo inganda z'amazi, imashini zisunika amazi n'iminara y'itumanaho n'inganda zifatira ku miyoboro iringaniye.

Urwego Ngenzuramikorere, RURA, rwaherukaga gutangaza ibiciro bishya by'amashanyarazi mu 2020 aho byagiye bizamuka bitewe n'urwego ruyakoresha kimwe n'ingano y'ayo rukoresha.

Igiciro cyo hasi cyane ni icy'abakoresha umuriro uri munsi ya kilowati 15 ku kwezi aho bishyuzwa 89 Frw kuri kilowati naho ku bakoresha hagati ya 15-50 igiciro cyazamutseho 16% kiva ku 182 Frw kigera kuri 212 Frw.

Inzu zitari izo guturamo zikoresha kilowati zitarenze 100, igiciro cyavuye kuri 204 Frw kigera kuri 227 Frw, naho abakoresha izirenze 100, igiciro cyavuye kuri 222 Frw kigera kuri 255 Frw.

Ibiciro ku ruganda ruto byavuye ku 110 Frw kuri kWh bigera kuri 134 Frw; uruganda ruciriritse rwavuye kuri 87 Frw kuri kWh rugera ku 103 Frw; uruganda runini rwavuye kuri 80 Frw kuri kWh rugera kuri 94 Frw.

Nubwo ibiciro bishobora kwiyongera, ku rundi ruhande mu rugendo rwo gukomeza guteza imbere inganda no kureshya ishoramari rishya mu by'inganda, Guverinoma yatekerezaga ko ibiciro by'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu nganda byagabanyuka, igihugu kikabasha guhangana ku isoko ry'akarere.

Ibiciro by’amashanyarazi bishobora kwiyongera mu gihe cya vuba

Shampiyona y'Isi y'Amagare izabera mu Mujyi wa Kigali kuva ku wa 21-28 Nzeri 2025.

Itangazo rya Minisiteri y'Uburezi rimenyesha amashuri yose ko muri iki gihe amasomo azahagarikwa by'agateganyo muri icyo gihe hagamijwe kwakira neza iyi shampiyona.

Iti 'Izi ngamba zigamije korohereza imyiteguro y'irushanwa no kutabangamira umutekano w'abaturage n'abitabira iki bikorwa.'

Biteganyijwe ko amashuri yose yo mu Mujyi wa Kigali azafunga by'agateganyo kuva ku itariki ya 21, amasomo akazasubukurwa nk'uko bisanzwe ku wa Mbere tariki 29 Nzeri 2025.

Iti 'Iminsi abanyeshuri batagiye ku ishuri izongerwa ku ngengabihe y'amashuri.'

Minisiteri y'Uburezi yasabye amashuri gutegura hakiri kare uburyo bwo kwigisha hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, imikoro yo mu rugo cyangwa andi masomo afasha abanyeshuri.

Hateguwe kandi igitabo cyihariye cy'uburezi ku bijyanye n'amarushanwa y'amagare, harimo na UCI gishobora kwifashishwa mu masomo kinoneka ku rubuga rwa REB.

Iti 'Abanyeshuri barasabwa gufata uyu mwanya nk'igihe cyo kwiga no kumenya byinshi ku mikino y'amagare n'uburyo itegurwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.'

Amashuri azahagarikwa by’agateganyo mu gihe cya Shampiyona y’Isi y’Amagare

Mu minsi mike ishize, Abanya-Kigali batunguwe n'amashusho y'abajura batatu bari bitwaje umuhoro, bari guhohotera umugore.

Mu gihe twatekerezaga ko nta gishobora kuduhungabanya mu mujyi utekanye kurusha indi yose muri Afurika, ndetse ukaba umwe mu mijyi itekanye ku Isi, abicanyi batatu bagaragaye barimo gutema umugore kugira ngo bamwibe telefoni ye.

Icyo natekerejwe bwa mbere ni [ukwibaza]: Ese haricyari abantu bagendana imihoro mu 2025 muri Kigali?

Buri mwaka, abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 barahohoterwa ndetse bakicwa hakoreshejwe imihoro, uburyo budatandukanye n'ubwakoreshejwe muri gihe cya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.

Ibi bikorwa biganisha ku bugizi bwa nabi ntaho bihuriye no gushaka amaramuko kw'ababigiramo uruhare. Abicanyi kenshi usanga ari abaturanyi cyangwa abandi bantu bari baziranye, rimwe na rimwe bakaba banakora umwuga umwe.

Mu myaka ibiri ishize, hari amashusho y'umumotari yafashwe kuri camera, ari guhohotera umugore w'inzirakarengane. Impuzandengo y'amafaranga yinjizwa n'umumotari iri hagati y'ibihumbi 300 Frw n'ibihumbi 800 Frw ku kwezi. Aya ntabwo ari amafaranga make.

Ubushake bw'abamotari mu kwishobora mu byaha buterwa n'abakwirakwiza imvugo z'urwango nka Ingabire Victoire bahinduye [abamotari] ibikoresho, bakaba ari bo batoranyamo abo bashobora mu bikorwa byabo bibi.

Uyu munsi, Ingabire ari muri gereza kubera guhuza urubyiruko rw'Abanyarwanda yita 'Abahutu' atagamije kubashishikariza kwitabira amashuri y'imyuga n'ubumenyingiro, gukora imishinga cyangwa gukorana n'ibigo by'imari nk'imirenge SACCO.

Yahaye akazi umucanshuro wo mu Burasirazuba bw'i Burayi kugira ngo yigishe urwo rubyiruko uburyo bwo guteza akavuyo, guteza imvururu ndetse n'uko bakora iterabwoba ryo mu mijyi, mu bikorwa byaberaga iwe mu rugo mu gihe cy'ibyumweru.

Kugira ngo abashe kubona urubyiruko ashora muri ayo mahugurwa, ari narwo rwamutanze kuri Polisi, yabanje kurwumvisha ko rwimwe uburenganzira. Ati 'Ikandamizwa ryanyu ntabwo rigaragarira amaso, niyo mpamvu mutarizi, ariko mu by'ukuri murakandamizwa, kubera ubwoko bwanyu.'

Iyo Ingabire aza kuba atewe impungenge n'urubyiruko rukandamizwa, yakabaye yaratangije umuryango utegamiye kuri leta afatanyije n'abamushyigikiye bari mu Buholandi, akarwigisha uko bakora imishinga iciriritse.

Yakabaye yarabigishije ibijyanye n'uburenganzira bwa muntu, demokarasi, no kubaka amahoro arambye. Yakabaye yarasabye inkunga mu Banyaburayi bamufasha, akubaka isomero cyangwa ikibuga cya basketball. Aho gukora ibyo byose byagira akamaro, urubyiruko rwagiwe iwe rwahasanze inzobere mu by'iterabwoba.

Izina ryahawe iyo 'operasiyo' [naryo rifite igisobanuro kigayitse]. Iryo zina ni: 'Shira ubwoba udahungetwa ugahungeta'. Iyi ni imvugo ijimije, igaragaza abantu bamwe nk'abagizwe abacakara, nta gushidikanya ko nayo yacurijwe muri laboratwari z'i Burayi.

Imvugo za Guverinoma iyobowe na FPR ni imvugo zitera imbaraga, kimwe n'amazina y'abantu na gahunda zayo. Nta muntu n'umwe FPR yise 'Umuhungetwa.' Nta muntu ufite ubwoba [bw'uko yahabwa iryo zina]. Abantu bahabwa amazina nka Intore, abanyamuryango, abatsinzi, intwari n'andi mazina meza.

Guhanganisha rubanda n'ubuyobozi bwabo (Reversed panopticism)

Imiryango itegamiye kuri leta yo mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi, ikunze kutubwira (Abanyarwanda) ko twakanzwe ndetse tubaho mu buzima bw'ubwoba. Ubu butumwa bakunda kubugarukaho cyane ku buryo koko hari igihe dushobora kugira ubwoba bw'ikiremwa kiri hejuru yacu, kidutera ubwoba.

Mu gitabo Discipline and Punish cyanditswe na Michel Foucault mu 1975, yakoresheje uburyo buzwi nka 'Prison Panopticon' bwatekerejwe na Jeremy Bentham, mu gusobanura 'Panopticism.'

Ubu ni uburyo bwo kugenzura rubanda, aho bagenzurwa binyuze mu kubatata, cyangwa gutekereza ko babikorerwa, biganisha ku kwitwara neza.

Foucault yavugaga ku bihugu usanga bishyira imbaraga mu kugenzura ubuzima bw'abaturage (Police State) ariko kuri iyi nshuro, ibinyamakuru by'i Burayi, inteko zishinga amategeko, abakwiza imvugo z'urwango bose bafatanyiriza hamwe mu gukwirakwiza ubutumwa bugamije gutera ubwoba Abanyarwanda, mu rwego rwo gushaka uburyo bwo guteza akavuyo mu Rwanda.

Buri munsi twumva imvugo zivuga ko U Rwanda ni nk'ikirahure. Inyuma y'inyubako zibengerana, Umujyi utoshye n'isuku ku mihanda no ku bantu, hari ugukandamizwa (bikunze kuvugwa n'ibinyamakuru byo mu Burengerazuba bwo Hagati) ndetse n'inzara.

Ibi bigamije kugaragaza u Rwanda nk'igihugu kigaragaza isura itari yo. Nyamara u Rwanda ruvugwa nabi gutyo, ni igihugu cya kabiri kiyobowe neza muri Afurika mu 2025, aho hafi y'abaturage bose bafite ubwisungane mu kwivuza, uburezi bukaba ubuntu, abaturage bagafashwa kubona inzu zo kubamo, hejuru ya 85% bakaba bafite amashanyarazi ndetse n'icyizere cyo kubaho kikaba kiri hejuru.

Icyo abarimo Ingabire Victoire bagamije ntabwo ari ugufasha abo Banyarwanda byitwa ko bakandamijwe, ahubwo ni ukubakoresha mu rwego rwo gusubiza inyuma ibyagezweho n'Abanyarwanda ndetse na Perezida Paul Kagame.

Ikiri inyuma y'imvugo y'uko abaturage bashonje

Ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside ikomeje gukoreshwa na bamwe mu bagize sosiyete Nyarwanda, cyane cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, aho abayikwirakwiza baba bihisha mu mutaka wo kuvuga ko abantu bashonje.

Mu busanzwe, ntabwo bikwiriye ko Umunyarwanda mukuru avugira mu ruhame ko undi muntu ashonje, ndetse ntabwo kugaburira abaturage ari inshingano za leta, cyane cyane mu ngingo z'imiyoborere myiza za FPR.

Umunyarwanda akwiriye guhabwa ubushobozi bwo kubona inyungu imushoboza kwiha iby'ibanze akeneye, akagira ubushake bwo gukora, akatekereza, akazava mu cyiciro cy'ubukene.

Intego za Ingabire Victoire ntabwo ari ukubohora Abanyarwanda, cyangwa se Abahutu.

Icyo agamije ni ukubagumisha mu mitekerereze y'uko bakandamijwe bikozwe n'icyo yita Guverinoma iyobowe n'Abatutsi (nk'uko ibinyamakuru byo mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi bikunze kubivuga). Atekereza ko ubwo ari bwo buryo ashobora gusobanura uruhare rwa nyina, se n'umugabo we muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.

Ibihugu byo mu Burayi biramushyigikira mu gusubiza inyuma Abanyarwanda. Niba Abanyarwanda badashonje cyangwa ngo babe bakandamizwa, ni gute babona uburyo bwo kwivanga mu mibereho yabo?

Ubutumwa batanga, imvugo bakoresha, abazikwirakwiza ndetse n'ibindi bakora mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari bihamaze igihe, kuko byatangiye mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1950.

Ubu izo mvugo uzisanga hose mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC mu bagize umutwe w'iterabwoba wa FLDR, Wazalendo ndetse na Monusco, mu bafitanye isano n'abagize uruhare muri Jenoside bahungiye mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi, kandi bose bagahurira ku kugirana isano na Victoire Ingabire ndetse n'abadepite mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y'i Burayi bishyurwa na Felix Tshisekedi.

Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Ubugenzacyaha (RIB) rwemeje ko Kalisa Adolphe uzwi nka Camarade wari umunyamabanga w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda, FERWAFA, yatawe muri yombi.

Camarade wavuye kuri izi nshingano tariki ya 30 Kanama 2024, yari yazigiyemo muri Kanama 2023.

Tariki ya 4 Nzeri 2025 nibwo amakuru yagiye hanze ko Camarade yatawe muri yombi ariko ntacyo inzego bireba zigeze zigira icyo zibivugaho.

Binyuze ku mbuga nkoranyambaga za yo, RIB yemeje ko Camarade ndetse Tuyisenge Eric uzwi nka Cantona wari ushinzwe ibikoresho by’ikipe y’igihugu bafunzwe bakurikiranyweho ruswa no kunyereza umutungo.

Yagize iti “RIB ku bufatanye na Polisi y’Igihugu yatangije iperereza kuri bamwe mu bakozi b’Ishyirahamwe ry’Umupira w’Amaguru mu Rwanda (FERWAFA) bakekwaho ibyaha bitandukanye.”

“Hashingiye kuri iri perereza, RIB yafunze Kalisa Adolphe, Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa FERWAFA na Tuyisenge Eric, ushinzwe ibikoresho by’ikipe y’Igihugu Amavubi. Bakekwaho ibyaha birimo kunyereza umutungo, ruswa ndetse no gukoresha inyandiko mpimbano.”

Yakomeje ivuga ko ubu bafungiwe kuri Sitasiyo ya RIB ya Remera. Iperereza rirakomeje mu gihe dosiye ya Kalisa Adolphe yo yamaze koherezwa mu Bushinjacyaha.

Amakuru avuga ko ibi bifitanye isano n’ingendo z’ikipe y’igihugu yagiye ikorera hanze y’u Rwanda mu bihe bitandukanye by’umwihariko ku mukino wa Nigeria wabereye muri Leta ya Uyo n’uwa Lesotho wabereye Durban muri Afurika y’Epfo ni imikino yose yabaye umwaka ushize mu gushaka itike y’igikombe cy’Afurika.

Bivugwa amafaranga yavugaga yakoresheje atari yo aho yavugaga menshi atandukanye n’ayo babaga bishyuye cyane ko inshuro nyinshi yagendaga ari ‘Advance Party’, wategurira ikipe y’Igihugu aho izaba n’ibyo azakoresha.