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Ikibazo cy’ubushomeri ni kimwe mu bigenda birushaho gufata indi ntera mu Rwanda. Imibare igaragaza ko mu 2017 ubushomeri bwari ku kigero cya 17,8%, mu 2018 buramanuka bugera kuri 15,1%, mu gihe 2019 yasanze bugeze kuri 15,2%.

Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatumye ubushomeri bwagendaga bumanuka mu Rwanda bwongera kuzamuka maze mu 2020 bugera kuri 16% muri rusange, ahanini biturutse ku ngamba zitandukanye zagiye zifatwa mu kwirinda iki cyorezo, muri uyu mwaka ubushomeri ku rubyiruko bwo bwari buri ku kigero cya 16,8%.

Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ubu bushomeri by’igihe kirambye, Umuyobozi w’Agateganyo ushinzwe Umurimo muri Minisiteri y’Abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo, Mwambari Célestin, yabwiye Radio Rwanda ko hari kongerwa imbaraga muri gahunda zigamije guhanga imirimo mu rubyiruko.

Yagize ati “Hari gahunda y’umwihariko Minisiteri y’Abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo yagerageje gukorana na Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi, kugira ngo ingengo y’imari ya leta ijye igira umusanzu ukomeye itanga mu ihangwa ry’umurimo.”

“Muri iyo gahunda buri kigo cya leta n’uturere bifite imishinga bishaka gukora ni ukubanza kuyigaragaza mbere yo guhabwa amafaranga, bikagaragaza imirimo izahangwa muri iyo ngengo y’imari bisaba guhabwa.”

Muri gahunda ziri gushyirwamo imbaraga harimo iya Hanga umurimo, ijyanye no kwigira umurimo mu kazi ndetse n’iyo gutanga amahugurwa agamije kongerera urubyiruko ubumenyi mu bijyanye no kwihangira imirimo.

Muri iyi gahunda buri kigo cya Leta n’Uturere bizajya bisabwa kwerekana ikigero cy’imirimo izahangwa mbere y’uko bihabwa ingengo y’imari yo gukora umushinga runaka

Guverineri Gatabazi JMV yasabye abanyeshuri basubukuye amasomo kwirinda ibishobora gutuma icyorezo Covid-19 gikwirakwira

Bamwe mu babyeyi bagaragaye ku bigo by’amashuri byaba ibya leta n’ibyigenga baherekeje abana babo, bishimiye ko bongeye gusubukura amasomo. Kandi bafite intego yo kubaba hafi, yaba mu myigire no kubahiriza ingamba zo kwirinda icyorezo Covid-19.

Mu bo Kigali Today yasanze bazanye abana ku kigo cy’amashuri abanza cya Bukane kiri mu murenge wa Musanze mu karere ka Musanze, barimo uwitwa Niyosibo Protogène.

Yagize ati: “Nishimiye ko abana bacu bakomorewe, bakaba bongeye kwiga nyuma y’igihe kinini. Nk’ubu abanjye babiri nazanye kwiga, bahoraga bambaza igihe bazagira ku ishuri nkabura icyo mbasubiza. Amatsiko kuri bo yabaga ari menshi, none dore umunsi urageze bongeye kwibona mu ishuri. Nk’umubyeyi icyo ngiye gukora ni ukuzajya mbakurikirana, menye niba bakurikiza ya mabwiriza yo kwirinda. N’igihe bizajya biba ngombwa, nzajya ngerageza kubazindukana, mbaherekeze ku ishuri, kuko uwo mwanya na wo umuntu yawukoresha yibutsa umwana uko agomba kwitwara yubahiriza amabwiriza mu kumurinda kwandura icyorezo Covid-19”.

Abarezi na bo bafite gahunda y’uko mu gihe batanga amasomo, bagomba kujya bafata n’umwanya wo kugenzura niba nta mwana wica amabwiriza yo kwirinda Covid-19, kubigisha uruhare rwabo mu kuyubahiriza ngo bizaba mu byibanze.

Uwase Espérance yagize ati: “Icyambere ni uko umunyeshuri wese agomba kwinjira mu ishuri nyuma yo gukaraba intoki akoresheje amazi meza n’isabuni, yagera mu ishuri mbere yo gutangira isomo, nkareba niba bose bicaye bahanye intera, bambaye udupfukamunwa noneho nkaboneraho no kubibutsa ububi bwa Covid-19. Ni igikorwa kimara iminota itarenze itanu kandi ntibibangamira andi masomo mba nateguriye abana; kuko n’ubundi tubigishishe amasomo asanzwe tukirengagiza iki cyorezo cyugarije abantu, ntacyo twaba duharanira”.

Gatabazi JMV ukuriye Intara y’Amajyaruguru, yibukije ababyeyi n’abarezi ko guha abana amakuru y’ububi bw’icyorezo Covid-19 no kubibutsa ko atari icyo kujenjekera.

Yagize ati: “Umwana wigishijwe uko yitwara mu kibazo runaka afata vuba. No muri uru rugamba turiho rwo kurwanya Covid-19 turizera neza ko abarezi bagiye gukora ibishoboka byose bagashyiraho akabo, ariko tunaboneraho kwibutsa n’ababyeyi kudaterera iyo ngo ibyo babiharire abarezi gusa. Impande zose nidufatanya, tukumva ko kurinda abana bitureba twese, imyumvire ku bubi bw’icyorezo Covid-19 iziyongera, bizabarinda kugikwirakwiza bige batekanye”.

Aba banyeshuri basubukuye amasomo mu gihe Minisiteri y’Uburezi ku cyumweru yatangaje ko amashuri yose y’incuke, abanza n’Ayisumbuye ya leta n’ayigenga ndetse n’amashuri y’imyuga n’ubumenyingiro TVET yo mu mujyi wa Kigali, afunzwe mu gihe cy’ibyumweru bibiri, uhereye kuri uyu wa mbere tariki 18 Mutarama 2021.

Ahereye kuri iki cyemezo, Guverineri Gatabazi yasabye abaturage muri rusange kwikebuka, bakisuzuma aho bateshuka mu kubahiriza amabwiriza mu kwirinda ko iki cyorezo gikwirakwira.

Yagize ati: “Uriya mwanzuro Minisiteri y’Uburezi yafashe watubereye nk’ imfashanyigisho ituma tureba uko turushaho kwigisha abaturage bacu, tubereka ko uko hagaragara umubare munini w’abandura iki cyorezo cyangwa abicwa nacyo, ari igihombo tugira. Iyo giteje ingaruka nk’izo abantu basubizwa muri gahunda yo kuguma mu rugo, kandi bimaze kugaragara ko bituma abantu bisanga mu gihombo kinini cyane ugereranyije no kuba bakaba bafata iya mbere bakirinda bidasabye ko habanza kubaho izindi mbaraga”.

Ibi byiciro by’amashuri bisubukuye amasomo mu gihe mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru hamaze kubakwa ibyumba by’amashuri 3205 byatwaye miliyari 16,5 z’amafaranga y’u Rwanda. Abasaga ibihumbi 30 bo mu turere tw’iyi ntara uko ari dutanu babonye akazi mu mirimo y’ubwubatsi, kugemura ibikoresho ku ma shantiye. Ubu mu mashuri yubatswe, 80% yararangiye andi imirimo ya nyuma yo kuyubaka no kuyashyiramo ibikoresho by’ibanze iri hafi kurangira. Ubu mu cyumba kimwe cy’ishuri ahongerewe ibyumba by’amashuri byafashije kugabanya ubucucike, aho abana babiri bicara ku ntebe imwe.

Wageraga mu duce tumwe na tumwe two mu Mujyi wa Kigali mu masaha akuze y’ijoro ugasanga abantu ni urujya n’uruza, ibirori reka sinakubwira, utubyiniro twuzuye abantu, utubari natwo ari uko, mbese ahenshi ntiwari kubura serivisi z’ingenzi washakaga, ijoro ryabaga ari nk’amanywa ndetse hari aho wasangaga nijoro ari bwo hashyushye kurusha ku manywa, nka Nyamirambo n’ahandi.

COVID-19 yaraje ibyo byose ibisubiza i rudubi kuko hahise hatangira gushyirwaho ingamba zigamije kwirinda ikwirakwira ry’icyorezo, zirimo gushyiraho isaha ntarengwa. Nisaha yagiye ihinduka mu bihe bitandukanye bitewe n’uko icyorezo cyabaga gihagaze, yabaye saa Yine, iba saa Moya, kuri ubu ni saa Mbili z’ijoro.

Uretse ibi kandi muri iyi minsi ingamba zongeye gukazwa, ubwo hashyirwagaho isaha ya saa kumi n’ebyiri z’umugoroba nk’isaha ibikorwa byose by’ubucuruzi bigomba kuba bifunze ubundi abantu bakerekeza mu ngo zabo saa mbili hakaba nta n’umwe ugomba kuba akiri mu muhanda.

Benshi mu basanzwe bakorera ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi mu Mujyi wa Kigali, bavuga ko izi ngamba zakuyeho gukora amasaha 24 zatumye ibikorwa byabo bisubira inyuma, ndetse n’ayo binjizaga aragabanuka cyane kuko n’amasaha yo gukora yagabanyutse.

Umuyobozi wa Iwacu +250 ifite akabari na resitora mu karere ka Kicukiro, Mugisha Eugène, yabwiye The New Times ko bari basanzwe bakira abakiliya benshi mu masaha y’ijoro, ariko kuva icyorezo cyaza ayo binjiza yaragabanyutse cyane.

Yagize ati “Turi kwinjiza make kuruta uko byari bimeze. Byabaye ngombwa ko tugabanya umubare w’abakozi kuko n’amasaha y’akazi yagabanyutse, kuri ubu dukoresha 30% y’abakozi. Abakiliya na bo baraganyutse ku kigero cya 15% ugereranyije na mbere ya COVID-19.”

Mugisha yavuze ko bajyaga bakira abakiliya babarirwa mu 3 000 kuva saa Kumi n’ebyiri z’umugoroba kugeza mu gitondo, ariko ubu ayo masaha nta kazi gakorwa bitewe n’ingamba zo kwirinda icyorezo.

Umuyobozi wa Sawa Citi, ifite amagururiro (supermarkets) ahatandukanye mu Mujyi wa Kigali, Shyaka Alex, na we yavuze ko icyorezo cyahungabanyije cyane ibikorwa byabo.

Ati “Twagizweho ingaruka cyane. Ugereranyije abantu bakora mu biro bava ku kazi saa Kumi n’imwe z’umugoroba, ibyo bivuze ko baba bafite iminota mike yo kugira ibyo bagura mbere y’uko isaha yo gufunga ya saa Kumi n’ebyiri igera.”

“No kuba ingendo hagati y’uturere zibujijwe kuri ubu, byatumye imodoka zajyaga ziza cyangwa ziva muri gare ya Nyabugogo abantu bakagura utwo kurya nta bikibaho, bivuze ko n’ayo twinjizaga yagabanyutse cyane.”

Mu myaka 12 ishize nibwo Umujyi wa Kigali watangije ubukangurambaga bwo gukora amasaha 24, hagamijwe kuzamura ubukungu no mu masaha y’ijoro, intego ikaba yari iyo kugira umujyi utaryama, bigatuma abawutuye ndetse n’abawusura babasha kubona serivisi zose bashaka igihe cyose.

Uyu muco wo gukora amasaha 24/24 iyo ugezweho ufasha mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’igihugu mu buryo bunyuranye, harimo gutanga imirimo, imisoro nayo ikiyongera kuko abantu baba binjiza menshi, bitewe n’uko n’igihe bakora kiba kiyongereye.

Haribazwa rero niba uyu muco wakomwe mu nkokora n’icyorezo, uzongera kubyuka ukongera gushinga imizi mu bakora ibikorwa bitandukanye.

Impuguke mu bukungu, Teddy Kaberuka, yavuze ko hari amahirwe ko uyu muco wazongera kugaruka nyuma y’icyorezo.

Yagize ati “Ubwo COVID-19 izaba irangiye cyangwa icishije make, umuco wo gukora amasaha 24 mu gihe cy’iminsi irindwi uzongera ugaruke kuko abantu basobanukiwe neza umumaro wo gukora cyane by’umwihariko nyuma y’ibihe bikomeye, kugira ngo bongere kugaruza ibyo batakaje muri ibi bihe bikomeye.”

“Abafata ibyemezo na bo bakwiye kuvugurura imigendekere y’iyi gahunda, byatuma birushaho gutaga umusaruro, ibi bikajyana no kwita ku gushyiraho serivisi z’ingenzi mu masaha y’ijoro, nk’uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, umutekano ndetse n’ibindi.”

Gusa yavuze ko hari ubwo bishobora kuzagorana, ugasanga nyuma y’icyorezo abantu ntibagishishikariye gusohoka ni joro nk’uko byahoze bitewe no kumenyera gukorera mu rugo no gutaha kare, yemeza ko nyuma y’icyorezo hakwiye kuzabaho ubukangurambaga bwongera gushishikariza abantu kugira umuco wo gukora amasaha 24 kuri 24.

Mbere mu masaha nk’aya amaduka yabaga afunguye ariko kuri ubu hari impungenge z’uko uyu muco utazongera kugaruka

Mukanyangezi agaragaza ko aba basore barimo uwitwa Babeza Vedaste (Gakuru) na Bagiraneza Gaston (Gatoya) bamaze igihe kinini bafite ubumuga.

Avuga ko abitaho wenyine dore ko yapfakaye ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kubitabo bukaba bwaramushiranye kuko kubabonera ibyangombwa bakeneye bihenze ku buryo nta mikoro ahagije yababonera.

Ikirushaho kumutera agahinda ni uko avuga ko ubwo yajyaga kubavuriza mu bitaro byita ku bafite ibibazo by’ingingo, biherereye i Gatagara mu Karere ka Nyanza, bamubwiye ko bishoboka ko bakira baramutse bavuwe neza, ariko aza kubura ubushobozi bwo kubasubizayo.

Ati “Ubuzima buragoye kuko ntacyo ngikora. Nigeze mbavuza, nta bitaro ntarageraho, nagiye Bushenge, njya n’i Gatagara. Icyo gihe bari bafite imyaka umunani, barabavuye intoki zirakora bambwira ko bakira ariko habura ubushobozi kuko nahavuye nishyuye ibihumbi 400 Frw. Icyo gihe bampaye indi gahunda yo kuzasubirayo bagakomeza kubavura ariko ngeze inaha sinasubirayo kubera ko nta bushobozi nari mfite.”

Mukanyangezi aba mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ubudehe ndetse anahabwa inkunga y’ingoboka ihabwa abatishoboye, gusa kubera ko kwita kuri aba bana be bisaba ubushobozi buhambaye, akenshi usanga n’iyo nkunga iba idahagije mu gukemura ibibazo afite, dore ko nta kandi kazi agikora kubera kumara igihe cye cyose abitaho.

Aha rero ni ho uyu mubyeyi ahera asaba ubufasha bwo kujyana abana be kubavuriza mu Bitaro bya Gatagara kuko bifite ubushobozi bwo kubavura ndetse bakaba bashobora no gukira cyangwa bakoroherwa.

Yakomeje ati “Kubambika birangoye no kubona ibyo mbatungisha biragoye cyane kuko nta mirima mfite, n’iyi nzu ni abagiraneza bayinyubakiye. Umugabo wanjye yitabye Imana ariko mbere yasezerewe ku kazi udufaranga bamuhaye ibihumbi 400 Frw ni two twabavuje ariko andi yo kubasubizayo arabura. Hagize nk’abamfasha bakabashyira mu Kigo cya Gatagara byamfasha.”

IGIHE yaganiriye n’abaturanyi b’uyu mubyeyi, bavuga ko abayeho mu buzima buteye agahinda kandi atunzwe n’ibikorwa by’ubugiraneza.

Hakizimana Viateur yagize ati “Kuri ubu atunzwe n’abahisi n’abagenzi, ni bo bamufasha turabizi ko atishoboye kuko nta kindi kintu akora kubera umwanya amara yita kuri aba abana. Agize nk’amahirwe akabona abamufasha bakajyana bariya bana mu bigo bishobora kubitaho, byamufasha wenda akajya ajya kubasura.”

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyamasheke wungirije Ushinzwe Imibereho Myiza y’Abaturage, Mukamana Claudette, yabwiye IGIHE ko iki kibazo batari bakizi ariko bagiye gushaka uko cyakemurwa.

Ati “Uriya mubyeyi nibwo tukimenya ibibazo bye ariko turaza kugerageza kumusura tumenye hakenewe iki, ni ubuhe bufasha akeneye ndetse n’ubwo haba n’ubundi buvugizi yakorerwa kugira ngo abo bana babashe kwitabwaho mu bundi buryo.”

Mu Rwanda habarurwa ko abantu 446 453 bafite ubumuga, kandi igice kinini cyabo ntikirahabwa ubufasha bakeneye burimo insimburangingo ndetse n’ubuvuzi bwabafasha kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Mu gukemura iki kibazo, Leta ifite gahunda yo kugeza umuvuzi ugorora ingingo wabihuguriwe kuri buri bitaro byose, mu rwego rwo kwegereza izi serivisi abazikeneye bose.

Mu mwaka ushize kandi Leta y’u Rwanda ku bufatanye n’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wa Croix-Rouge (ICRC) batangije laboratwari iri ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzajya ikora insimburangingo zijyanye n’uzikeneye, ku buryo abafite ubumuga bw’ingingo bashobora kuzifashisha mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.

Mukanyangezi Thérèse ufite imyaka 50 avuga ko agorwa no kurera aba basore yibana, akennye kandi nta kazi agira

Aba basore bitwa Babeza Vedaste (Gakuru) na Bagiraneza Gasto (Gatoya) ariko barammutse bavuwe neza bakira

Aba basore banafite ikibazo cyo mu mutwe