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Jane Hume ahakana ko yaba yarakomoje ku kuyobora ishyaka rya Liberal, avuga ko yari atanga gusa 'ubufasha bwa kinyampuhwe'

Kanberra, tariki ya 3 Gicurasi 2025 — Muri iki gihe abaturage b'igihugu cya Australia bari gutora mu matora rusange y'umwaka wa 2025, ibimenyetso by'ibanze byatangiye kugaragaza ko ishyaka rya Labor riri mu nzira yo kwegukana amajwi menshi, bitanga icyizere cy'uko ryakongera kwigarurira intebe y'ubutegetsi.

Amasaha make nyuma y'uko ibiro by'itora bitangiye kwakira amajwi, abasesenguzi batangiye kugaragaza ko Labor iri kubona amajwi menshi kurusha uko byari byitezwe, cyane cyane mu turere tw'icyaro no mu mijyi mito, aho ibibazo by'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage biri ku isonga mu biganirwaho.

Jane Hume yisobanura ku bivugwa ko ashaka kuyobora Liberal

Mu rindi tangazo ryatunguye abatari bake, Jane Hume, umwe mu bayobozi b'ishyaka Liberal, yahakanye ibivugwa ko yaba ari gukora ibikorwa bigamije kwigarurira ubuyobozi bw'iryo shyaka, mu gihe amakuru yari amaze iminsi avugwa ko ashaka gusimbura umuyobozi wabo mukuru.

Mu kiganiro yahaye abanyamakuru, Hume yagize ati:

'Simbaye ndi gushaka kuyobora ishyaka. Nari ndi gutanga ubufasha bw'umutima n'inyunganizi ku bavandimwe bacu, cyane cyane mu bihe nk'ibi bikomeye by'amatora.'

Iri jambo ryafashwe na bamwe nk'ubwirinzi bw'ukuri kwihishe inyuma y'ibimaze igihe bivugwa mu kinyeganyezo cy'ishyaka, aho bamwe bavuga ko hari 'amatiku y'imbere' akomeje gucamo ibice bamwe mu bayobozi b'ishyaka rya Liberal.

Labor iracyari ku isonga — ariko ntibisobanuye ko byarangije

Nubwo Labor itangiye kuyobora mu majwi y'ibanze, abasesenguzi baracyaburira ko nta na rimwe twakwemeza intsinzi ishingiye ku majwi y'agateganyo. Bamwe bavuga ko ibyemezo bya nyuma bizaturuka mu majwi y'abatoye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa poste, ndetse n'abari gutora ku bushake ku munsi w'amatora.

Hari impungenge z'uko bamwe mu batoye mbere bashobora kuba barahindutse mu mitekerereze, cyane cyane bitewe n'inkubiri z'amakuru yagiye avugwa mu cyumweru cya nyuma cy'amatora.

Umutekano w'amatora wakomeje kuba wizewe

Komisiyo y'amatora muri Australia yatangaje ko amatora yagenze neza, nta makimbirane cyangwa imvururu zazivugwamo. Ahenshi mu gihugu ibiro by'itora byakinguwe neza, n'ubwitabire bukaba bugaragara nk'uburi hejuru ugereranyije n'umwaka wa 2022.

Umuvugizi wa komisiyo yagize ati:

'Dushimira abaturage bose bitabiriye gutora mu buryo bwiza, nta mvururu, kandi mu buryo bwubahirije amabwiriza.'

Icyo abasesenguzi babivugaho

Umusesenguzi wa politiki muri Kaminuza ya Sydney, Dr. Angela Marsh, yavuze ko:

'Nubwo Labor irimo kugaragaza imbaraga, ntabwo dukwiye kwihuta mu byemezo. Ariko kandi, impinduka zigaragara mu myifatire y'abatora, cyane cyane urubyiruko n'abakozi, ni ikimenyetso gikomeye.'

Aho ibintu bihagaze kugeza ubu (mu majwi y'agateganyo):

• Labor: 52%
• Liberal: 45%
• Abandi (Greens, Independents, n'abandi): 3%

Ibyo bipimo biracyahindagurika, ariko ni ishusho y'aho ibintu bihagaze mu masaha ya mbere.

Kurikirana iyi nkuru n'izindi zose zijyanye n'amatora ya Australia 2025 uko ziba zivuguruwe.

 

Source : https://kasukumedia.com/amatora-rusange-ya-australia-2025-labor-itangiye-kuyobora-mu-majwi-yagateganyo/

Umucamanza wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika, Beryl Howell, yavuze ko iryo tegeko rya Trump rirengera ku ngingo ya mbere, iya gatanu n'iya gatandatu y'itegeko nshinga, maze ahita aryambura agaciro burundu.

Ku wa gatanu, urukiko rw'akarere rwatesheje agaciro iteka rya perezida Donald Trump ryari rigamije gukumira Perkins Coie — ikigo cy'abavoka cyahoze gikorana na Hillary Clinton mu matora ya 2016 — maze rihamwa n'uko ryari rinyuranyije n'amategeko n'itegeko nshinga.

Mu myanzuro ye y'amapaji 102, umucamanza Beryl Howell yanenze buri kimwe mu biri muri iryo teka rya perezida, anavuga ko ari intsinzi ikomeye ku ruhande rwa Perkins Coie, kandi ko bishobora kuba urugero ku bacamanza bandi bafite imanza zisa n'iyo.

Yagize ati: 'Nta wundi perezida wigeze ashyiraho iteka nk'iri mu mateka ya Amerika.' Yongeraho ati: 'Mu migambi no mu ngaruka, iri teka risubira mu nyandiko za Shakespeare wavuze ati: 'Icyambere dukore, tureke kwica abavoka bose.''

Howell yemeje ko iri teka ryarenze ku ngingo ya mbere, iya gatanu n'iya gatandatu y'itegeko nshinga, kandi aburizamo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaryo. Yagaragaje impungenge z'uko hari ibindi bigo by'abavoka byahitamo kugirana amasezerano n'ubutegetsi bwa Trump kugira ngo birinde kuba ibirengero.

Perkins Coie ni cyo kigo cya mbere cyahuye n'ingaruka z'iryo teka, ryategekaga ko ibisubizo byose bya leta birivana mu masezerano n'icyo kigo, ndetse abakozi ba leta bagakumirwa kugirana imikoranire n'abo bavoka no kubemerera kwinjira mu nyubako za leta, harimo n'inkiko.

Ubuyobozi bwa Trump bwari bwatangaje ko Perkins Coie ari ikibazo cy'umutekano w'igihugu kuko cyari cyaragiranye amasezerano na Fusion GPS ku nyungu za Hillary Clinton mu 2016 — kompanyi yakoze 'dossier' irimo ibirego byaje guhakwa birebana n'umubano wa Trump na Russia.

Howell yahakanye ibyo birego, ashimangira ko iryo teka ryari irya ruswa ishingiye ku kwihorera, abishingira ku kuba ryagizemo ingaruka abantu bose bakora muri Perkins Coie — kuva ku bavoka kugera ku bafasha babo.

By'umwihariko, igika cy'iryo teka cyabuzaga abo bavoka kwinjira mu nyubako za leta no kuvugana n'abakozi ba leta, Howell yavuze ko bitari ibihuha kuko hari inama zahise ziseswa nyuma y'iminsi mike rishyizweho.

Ubwunganizi bwa leta bwavugaga ko iryo teka ryakoreshwaga gusa igihe hari impungenge ku mutekano w'igihugu, ariko Howell yavuze ko ibyo nta shingiro bifite kuko iryo teka ubwaryo rivuga ko gukorana na Perkins Coie bitari mu nyungu za Amerika.

Yagize ati: 'Ibi ni ukurenganya mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko, ndetse ni ivangura rishingiye ku bitekerezo, nta kindi.'

Howell yanenze cyane ingingo yasabaga ibigo byigenga bifitanye amasezerano na leta gutangaza niba byarigeze gukorana na Perkins Coie, n'ubwo byaba bitari bijyanye n'ayo masezerano.

Yavuze ko iyi ngingo ibangamiye uburenganzira bwubahirizwa n'ingingo ya mbere y'itegeko nshinga, kuko yasabaga ibigo kugira ubwoba bwo gukoresha Perkins Coie kubera iyo ngingo.

Yongeyeho ko iryo teka ryari rinini ku buryo ritandukanyaga ibintu bifite agaciro kanini n'ibifite agaciro gake — yaba ari ibikoresho by'intambara bihenze cyane cyangwa amapine y'impapuro — byose byafatwaga kimwe, kabone n'iyo ibyo bikorwa byari bitarigeze bifitanye isano n'icyo kigo.

Ubuyobozi bwa Trump bushobora kujuririra urukiko rw'ubujurire rwa DC Circuit. Uyu mwanzuro uje nyuma y'uko Howell yari aherutse gutanga itegeko rihagarika by'agateganyo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iryo teka, nyuma y'inkiko zabereye i Washington mu kwezi gushize.

Iryo hagarikwa ry'agateganyo ryaturutse ku kirego cyihutirwa cyatanzwe na Perkins Coie nyuma yo kugirwa inama na Williams and Connolly — ikigo cy'abavoka kizwi cyane i Washington gifite ubunararibonye mu manza zo kurwanya kurengera kw'ubutegetsi.

Perkins Coie yari yabanje kwegera Quinn Emanuel — ikigo cyigeze guhagararira bamwe mu bantu bakorana na Trump nka Elon Musk, Trump Organization, ndetse na Meya wa New York Eric Adams — ariko iyi kompanyi yanze kwakira urwo rubanza kuko byari bikomeye muri politiki kandi byashoboraga kuyibasira.

Mu gihe andi makampani y'abavoka yari ari kuganira niba yatanga inyandiko zunganira Perkins Coie, byarangiye Williams and Connolly ari bo bafashe icyo kigo. Nabo bakigiriye inama yo gusaba urubanza rwihutirwa n'itegeko ribuza ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iryo teka, kandi Howell yabemereye byose.

 

Source : https://kasukumedia.com/urukiko-rutesheje-agaciro-iteka-rya-trump-rigamije-gukumira-perkins-coie/

Iki gikorwaremezo cya Masai Ujiri wamenyekanye cyane muri Shampiyona ya Basketball muri Amerika (NBA), ubu akaba ari Perezida wa Toronto Raptors, giherereye i Remera ahakoreraga Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuzima (RBC), ku muhanda ugana kuri Stade Amahoro.

Kugeza ubu imirimo yo kubaka Zaria Court Kigali yageze ku musozo, ndetse ku wa Gatandatu tariki 3 Gicurasi 2025 izakira igikorwa cya mbere.

Ni ibirori byiswe Beats & BBQ, aho abantu bazaba bumva umuziki bacurangirwa n'aba-Dj batandukanye, ari nako bafata amafunguro yiganjemo inyama zokeje.

Mu bazasururutsa ibi birori harimo Dj Toxxyk, Dj Marnaud.

Ni inyubako igizwe n'ibice bitandukanye birimo hoteli ifite ibyumba 80, za restaurants, aho gufatira amafunguro n'ibinyobwa hejuru ku gisenge, gym, aho kwisanzurira, aho gukorera na studio y'ibiganiro.

Hari kandi ikibuga kiberamo imikino itandukanye, iserukiramuco, ibitaramo, isoko n'ibindi bikorwa.

Zaria Court Kigali irimo kandi iguriro rinini rizafasha abayituriye kubona ibyo bakeneye, kimwe n'abashyitsi.

Imirimo yo kubaka Zaria Court Kigali yatangijwe muri Kanama 2023 na Perezida Paul Kagame na Masai Ujiri usanzwe ari n'inshuti y'u Rwanda.

Biteganyijwe ko izatanga akazi ku bagera kuri 500 mu bijyanye no kwakira abantu n'ubukerarugendo.

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Source : http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/aba-mbere-bagiye-kuganura-inyubako-zaria-court-kigali-ya-masai-ujiri

Mu kiganiro aherutse kugeza ku bagenzacyaha n'abashinjacyaha ubwo basozaga amahugurwa ku bijyanye no guteza imbere ubuhuza mu nkiko, Umuyobozi muri MINIJUST, Mukabatsinda Anatolie, yagaragaje ko Leta igowe no kubona abafungwa barushaho kwiyongera.

Yavuze ko urwego rw'ubutabera rubangamiwe n'ibibazo bitatu birimo umubare munini w'imanza ziri mu nkiko bituma gutanga ubutabera butinda, bikaba ari nabyo bitera ubucucike mu magororero hirya no hino mu gihugu.

Yanakomoje ku kibazo cy'imanza z'ibirarane nyinshi zigenda zinazamuka uko iminsi ishira, n'umubare muto w'abakozi b'urwego rw'ubutabera.

Ati 'Mu myaka itanu ishize mu 2020 hasubitswe imanza ibihumbi 24, muri 2021 kubera COVID-19 hasubikwa ibihumbi 29, umwaka wakurikiyeho hasubikwa ibihumbi 33, mu 2023 hasubukwa ibihumbi 34, naho mu 2024, hasubikwa ibihumbi 36. Urumva rero ko ari ibibazo bikomeye.'

Mukabatsinda yakomeje avuga ko ubwinshi bw'imanza bukomoka ku bwinshi bw'izinjira mu nkiko nyamara bitari ngombwa.

Mu mwaka ushize wa 2024 wonyine, hinjiye imanza ibihumbi 107, kandi inyinshi zari inshinjabyaha zingana na 69%, zirimo ubujura bufitemo 28%, gukubita no gukomeretsa bufite 15%.

Yavuze ko muri ibi byaha byose, harimo ibyo ababikoze bahabwa nk'igifungo bisubitse, ibihano nsimburagifungo cyangwa se hakabaho kuga abagiranye amakimbirane yakemurwa bitagombeye inkiko.

Mukabasinda yavuze ko uko abagororwa bakomeza kwiyongera muri gereza, biba umutwaro ku gihugu.

Yavuze nibura abagororwa 66 binjira mu igororero buri munsi, ibi bikaba bihenda Leta cyane, kuko mu ngengo y'imari iheruka y'asaga miliyari 204 Frw yagenewe MINIJUST; Urwego rw'Igihugu rushinzwe Igororero (RCS) rwihariye miliyari zirenga 40 Frw zose rwonyine.

Umuyobozi Mukuru Wungirije Ushinzwe Amasomo muri ILPD, Dr. Sezirahiga Yves, aherutse kuganira na IGIHE, avuga ko abanyamategeko bakwiye kureka kuba imbata z'amategeko; bagatanga ubutabera burimo n'ubumuntu.

Yifashishije urugero rw'urubanza, yagaragaje ko mu mihanire y'umubyeyi wahamwe n'icyaha ariko ufite abana, akwiye guhanwa ariko hazirikanwa ko asize abana mu rugo.

Ati ''Ese niba itegeko ribyemera kuki utamuha igihano ariko kimwemerera kugumana inshingano zo kurera abana? Ibihano bisubitse bitari ibyo kujya muri gereza amategeko arabyemera. Turashaka kurema abanyamwuga bava mu bihano bifunga mu gihe atari ngombwa tugakoresha n'ibindi bihano bidakoreshwa ariko biri mu mategeko yacu.''

Umuyobozi muri MINIJUST, Mukabatsinda Anatolie, yagaragaje ko Leta igowe no kubona abafungwa barushaho kwiyongera mu magororero

Umuyobozi Mukuru Wungirije Ushinzwe Amasomo muri ILPD, Dr. Sezirahiga Yves, yavuze ko hakwiye kwimakazwa ibindi bihano bitari ugufunga

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Source : http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/miliyoni-12-frw-zikoreshwa-mu-kugaburira-abagororwa-buri-munsi

Mu mafoto yashyizwe ku rubuga rwa X rwa RDB agaragaza uyu muhanzi ari kumwe n'Umuyobozi w'iki kigo, Jean-Guy Afrika.

Ubu butumwa bugira buti 'Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RDB, Jean-Guy Afrika, yakiriye Mr Eazi, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Choplife Gaming Ltd, mu rwego rwo gusura no kugirana ibiganiro ku bijyanye n'iterambere ry'isoko ry'imikino yo kuri internet mu Rwanda n'amahirwe yo gukorana.'

Mr Eazi yashoye imari mu mishinga itandukanye mu Rwanda nka BetPawa, ku buryo byatumye ruba kimwe mu bihugu yibonamo.

Iyi sosiyete ya BetPawa ikorera mu bihugu bitandukanye byo muri Afurika birimo n'u Rwanda aho atera inkunga imikino ya ' Playoffs', ihuza amakipe ane ya mbere muri Shampiyona ya Basketball mu Rwanda.

Mr Eazi anasanzwe ari we Muyobozi Mukuru wa Sosiyete y'Imikino y'Amahirwe ya Choplife Gaming Ltd, ikorera mu bihugu bitandatu byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba n'Iburengarazuba.

Uyu muhanzi akunze kwerekana ko yiyumvamo u Rwanda ndetse mu 2023, yaserukanye umwambaro w'ikipe ya Rayon Sports mu birori bifungura itangwa ry'ibihembo bya Trace Awards and Festival, ndetse yemeje ko iyi kipe iri mu makipe meza ku Isi.

Mr Eazi ari mu biganiro by’imikoranire na RDB

Mr Eazi nyuma y’ibiganiro yafatanye ifoto n’abayobozi batandukanye muri RDB

Mr Eazi ubwo yagiragana ibiganiro n’Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RDB

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RDB, Jean-Guy Afrika ubwo yakiraga Mr Eazi

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Source : http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/mr-eazi-mu-biganiro-by-imikoranire-na-rdb

Aba baturage biganjemo abo mu tugari twa Rwangara, Ryabizige na Kinyanzovu. Bibasiriwe n'ibi biza ku mugoroba wa tariki 01 Gicurasi 2025.

Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Rubavu, Mulindwa Prosper, yabwiye IGIHE ko inzu 10 zangirijwe n'ibi biza.

Ati “Ibarura ry'ibanze ryagaragaje ko inzu z'imiryango 10 arizo zasenywe n'ibi biza by'imvura yiganjemo umuyaga. Yahise icumbikirwa n'abaturanyi.'

'Hari n'amapoto arindwi y'amashanyarazi yangiritse, gusa twatangiye gukora na MINEMA ngo tubashakire uko bafashwa kubona iby'ibanze.'

Yakomeje avuga ko ibarura ry'ibyangirijwe n'ibi biza rigikomeje, kugira ngo hamenyekane imibare nyayo y'abagomba gufashwa n'icyo kubasha.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse muri Minisiteri y'Ibikorwa by'Ubutabazi (MINEMA), ACP. Egide Mugwiza, aherutse gutangariza IGIHE ko imiryango irenga 800 iri gukodesherezwa na Leta kuko yavanywe ahashyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Abangirijwe n’ibiza bari gufashwa n’inzego za leta

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Source : http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/rubavu-inzu-10-z-abaturage-zasenywe-n-ibiza

Mamadi Doumbouya ari mu Rwanda kuva ku wa 1 Gicurasi 2025 mu ruzinduko rugamije guhamya ubucuti hagati y'ibihugu byombi.

Ubwo uyu Mukuru w'Igihugu yageraga mu Rwanda, yakiriwe n'umuryango w'Abanya-Guinée mu birori byabereye mu Mujyi wa Kigali.

Muri ibi birori, aba baturage bari bari bafite ubutumwa bwanditse ku mipira no ku byapa, bumugaragariza ko bashyigikiye uburyo akomeje kuyobora igihugu cyabo.

Gen Doumbouya yaherukaga mu Rwanda muri Kanama 2024 ubwo yitabiraga umuhango wo kurahira kwa Perezida Paul Kagame wari uherutse gutorerwa gukomeza kuyobora igihugu. Muri Mutarama uwo mwaka, na bwo yari i Kigali mu ruzinduko rwo gushimangira ubufatanye.

U Rwanda na Guinée bifitanye amasezerano y'ubufatanye mu guteza imbere inzego zitandukanye zirimo ikoranabuhanga, ubuhinzi, ishoramari, serivisi, ubukerarugendo, ingufu ndetse n'ubucuruzi.

Earlier today, President Kagame and First Lady Jeannette Kagame received President Mamadi Doumbouya @presi_doumbouya of the Republic of Guinea and First Lady Lauriane Doumbouya at their farm in Kibugabuga. The President and First Lady are in Rwanda on a three-day visit. pic.twitter.com/pOJlFdT1ri

— Presidency | Rwanda (@UrugwiroVillage) May 2, 2025

Perezida Kagame yakiriye Gen Doumbouya mu rwuri rwe i Kibugabuga

Général Mamadi Doumbouya wa Guinée-Conakry na Madamu we Lauriane Doumbouya bari mu Rwanda mu ruzinduko rw'iminsi itatu

Gen Doumbouya ari mu Rwanda mu ruzinduko rw’akazi rugamije kwagura ubushuti hagati y’igihugu cye n’u Rwanda

Madamu Jeannette Kagame na Madamu Lauriane Doumbouya

Perezida Kagame na Madamu Jeannette Kagame bakiriye Général Mamadi Doumbouya na Madamu we Lauriane Doumbouya mu rwuri rwabo i Kibugabuga

Amafoto: Village Urugwiro

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Source : http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/perezida-kagame-yakiriye-gen-doumbouya-wa-guinee-mu-rwuri-rwe-amafoto

Bigirinka Alain uyobora uru rubyiruko rwa CityLight Foursquare Church Kimironko, yabwiye IGIHE ko batekereje iki gikorwa mu rwego rwo kwifatanya n'abandi Banyarwanda muri iyi minsi 100 yo kwibuka abazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994.

Yakomeje avuga ako abenshi muri uru rubyiruko ari bwo bari bageze kuri uru Rwibutso, aho babashije gusobanukirwa byinshi birenze ku byo bari basanzwe bazi ku mateka yaranze u Rwanda muri Jenoside. Avuga bahakuye umukoro.

Ati 'Urubyiruko ni imbaraga z'igihugu, imbaraga z'itorero n'imbaraga z'aho bari. Amasomo dukura mu bihe nk'ibi byo kwibuka no mu mateka, ni uko twebwe nk'Abakristo tugomba gukoresha imbaraga zacu twubaka igihugu tukubaka n'ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda.'

CityLight Fousquare Church benshi bazi nka Foursquare Gospel Church Rwanda, ni itorero rya Gikristo rikorera mu Rwanda kuva mu 2005, icyicaro gikuru kiri ku Kimironko mu karere ka Gasabo. Iri Torero rifite amatorero arenga 40 hirya no hino mu gihugu.

Urubyiruko rurenga 150 ruhagarariye urundi mu Itorero CityLight Foursquare Church rwasuye Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kigali ruri ku Gisozi

Uru rubyiruko rwashyize indabyo ku mva ziruhukiyemo imibiri yazize Jenoside

Ubwo uru rubyiruko rwakirwagwa ku Rwibutso rwa Kigali ku Gisozi

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Source : http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/urubyiruko-rurenga-150-rwa-foursquare-church-rwasuye-urwibutso-rwa-kigali

Ni itegeko rikomeje kugibwaho impaka mu Nteko n'inzego zitandukanye, aho Komisiyo ishinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage ikomeje gukusanya ibitekerezo ngo rizatorwe ribereye Abaturarwanda bose.

Mu bikomeje kwibazwa ni uburyo bwo gukusanya intanga cyangwa kuzitanga kuko hari abatekereza ko bishobora kuvamo ubucuruzi aho uwazitanze ashobora kwishyurwa.

Ingingo ya 76 y'iryo tegeko, yerekana ko gutanga intanga cyangwa urusoro ari igikorwa abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa abashyingiranywe bakora batanga ku bushake intanga zabo cyangwa urusoro rwabo kugira ngo bafashe abandi gutwita.

Ibyo bisobanuye ko intanga zitangwa ku bushake aho kuba ikiguzi, kuko hari abashobora kubikoresha nk'ubucuruzi.

Umuyobozi Ushinzwe Serivisi z'Ubuvuzi n'Ubuzima Rusange muri Minisiteri y'Ubuzima, Dr. Athanase Rukundo, bidakwiye kuzagirwa ubucuruzi.

Ati 'Buri wese afite uburenganzira bwo kororoka ariko hatajemo icyo kintu cyo gucuruza.'

Igisekuru cy'umwana wabyawe kizaba ikihe?

Abadepite n'abo mu miryango itari iya leta bagaragaje ko iri tegeko rigomba kwitonderwa cyane ko rifite ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima n'imibereho by'abaturage.

Depite Mujawabega Yvonne yagaragaje ko hakiri ikibazo ku bijyanye no kumenya inkomoko n'igisekuru ku mwana wabyawe hifashishijwe ubwo buryo.

Ati 'Ndumva tugiye kuva mu muco cyane, ubundi umwana akwiye kuba afite ababyeyi bazwi ni byo byiza. Dushobora kuba tureba ibyo bya siyanse, ariko dukwiye kugira na kirazira y'umuco Nyarwanda.'

Depite Uwamariya Veneranda yavuze ko mu gihe umuntu yatanga intanga ku bantu babiri cyangwa batatu batandukanye ushobora gusanga hari abana bazashakana kandi bavukana.

Umuyobozi w'Umuryango uharanira Iterambere ry'Umwari n'Umutegarugori mu Cyaro (Réseau des Femmes), Uwimana Xaverine, yagaragaje ko ku mubyeyi wari ufite ikibazo cyo kubona umwana ari we ufite inshingano zo kuzamubwira uburyo yabyawemo na cyane ko abikora agamije gukemura ikibazo yari afite.

Dr. Athanase Rukundo, yavuze ko izo ngingo zizakomeza kuganirwaho.

Ikiruhuko cyo kubyara kizahabwa nde?

Izindi mpaka zavutse ku bijyanye no kumenya ushobora guhabwa ikiruhuko cyo kubyara ku mubyeyi wabyaye, hagati y'uwatwise n'uwatwitiwe.

Impamvu ni uko uwemeye gutwitira undi, atandukana n'umwana akimubyara, agashyikirizwa uwasabye ko atwitirwa akaba ari we umwitaho.

Birumvikana ko nubwo ataba yagiye ku gise ariko aba agiye kurera umwana ukivuka.

Mu bigomba gusuzumwa nabyo birimo hagamijwe kureba uko bizakorwa kuko mu gihe abagiranye amasezerano baba ari abakozi, bizaba ngombwa ko hakenerwa ikiruhuko cyo kubyara, kinateganywa n'itegeko rigenga umurimo mu Rwanda.

Kuki harebwa abashyingiranywe gusa?

Itegeko riteganya ko uzajya yemererwa iyo serivisi ari abashyingiranywe byemejwe na muganga ko badashobora kubyara.

Abo muri sosiyete Sivile bo basabye ko n'ingaragu zakemererwa guhabwa izo serivisi kuko hari abahitamo kudakora imibonano mpuzabitsina ariko bifuza kubyara abana aho kubigenera gusa abafite ibibazo byo kutabyara.

Ikindi gikomeje kwibazwaho ni ibikubiye mu masezerano usaba gutwitirwa n'uwemerewe kumutwitira bakorana bari imbere ya noteri mbere yo kugana ikigo cy'ubuvuzi.

Hatanzwe ibitekerezo ko hakorwa nk'urugero rw'amasezerano agaragaza uburyo bizajya bikorwa, n'ibiyakubiyemo kugira ngo bikorwa binyuze mu mucyo.

Hasabwe kandi ko hazategurwa iteka rya Minisitiri mu gihe iryo tegeko ryaba ryatowe uko riri, rigashyira umucyo ku mikorere yabyo.

Ibihano birakaze

Umushinga w'Itegeko uteganya n'ibihano bikakaye ku bashobora gukora ibyaha aho igihano gito ni ugufungwa amezi atandatu, ikinini kikaba igifungo cya burundu n'ihazabu y'amafaranga ari hagati ya miliyoni 20 Frw na miliyoni 25 Frw.

Mu byaha biteganywa harimo nko gushyira mu mugore intanga cyangwa urusoro bitari iby'umuntu, kubitanga utaruzuza imyaka igenenwe cyangwa uyirengeje, gutanga intanga cyangwa insoro byatanzwe n'umuntu umwe ku bashyingiranywe barenze umuryango umwe.

Hanarimo gutanga intanga kw'abafitanye isano no gukora igerageza mu birebana no kororoka hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga hagamijwe guhindura ubwoko bw'abantu cyangwa guhitamo igitsina cy'uzavuka.

Harakibazwa ibibazo byinshi ku kororoka hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga no gutwitira undi mu Rwanda

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Source : http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ibibazo-byibazwa-ku-kororoka-hifashishijwe-ikoranabuhanga-no-gutwitira-undi-mu

Jean de La Fontaine (8 Nyakanga 1621 — 13 Mata 1695) yari umwanditsi w'imigani (fabuliste) w'Umufaransa, akaba umwe mu banditsi b'indirimbo n'imivugo basomwaga cyane mu kinyejana cya 17. Azwi cyane cyane ku bw'igitabo cye gikomeye Fables (Imigani), cyabaye isoko y'icyitegererezo ku bandi banditsi b'imigani hirya no hino i Burayi, ndetse gikorwa mu bisubiramo byinshi mu Gifaransa n'indimi z'uturere tw'u Bufaransa.

Ubuzima bwe bwo mu buto

Jean de La Fontaine yavukiye i Château-Thierry, hafi y'umupaka wo mu majyaruguru ashyira uburasirazuba bwa Île-de-France, mu Bufaransa. Se yari Charles de La Fontaine, maître des eaux et forêts (umuyobozi ushinzwe amashyamba n'amazi) mu karere ka Château-Thierry; nyina yari Françoise Pidoux. Impande zombi z'umuryango we zari iz'abantu bo mu rwego rwo hejuru rw'abakire bo mu ntara, nubwo batari inkorokoro (abanyacyubahiro). Jean yari imfura, yize mu ishuri ryitwa collège i Château-Thierry, nyuma ajya mu ishuri ry'abihaye Imana (Oratoire) muri Gicurasi 1641, akomereza mu iseminari ya Saint-Magloire muri Ukwakira uwo mwaka. Ariko yahavuye vuba kuko yasanze atabereye uwo mwuga. Nyuma, byavuzwe ko yize amategeko ndetse yemejwe nk'umwunganizi mu mategeko (avocat).

Ubuzima bw'urugo

Mu mwaka wa 1647, se yamuhaye inshingano ze zo gucunga amashyamba n'amazi, ndetse amushakira umugeni w'imyaka 14 witwaga Marie Héricart, wazanaga ubukungu bwa livres 20,000 n'icyizere cy'ejo hazaza. Nubwo yari mwiza kandi afite ubwenge, bombi ntibagiranye ubuzima bwiza bw'urugo. Nta kimenyetso gifatika cy'uko umugore we yitwaye nabi nk'uko abanzi ba La Fontaine babyavuze nyuma. Gusa yari umunyeshuri usoma ibitabo by'inkuru nyinshi kandi ntiyitaga ku mirimo yo mu rugo. La Fontaine na we yamaraga igihe kinini atari mu rugo, kandi ntabwo yitwaraga neza mu rukundo rw'abashakanye. Yari inyangamugayo nke mu by'ubucuruzi, ku buryo umutungo we wazambye bikomeye, bituma batandukanya imitungo yabo mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko mu 1658. Icyo gikorwa cyakozwe mu bwumvikane, nta ntonganya, ku nyungu z'umuryango. Nubwo batigeze batongana ku mugaragaro, ntibakomeje kubana. La Fontaine yamaze imyaka myinshi aba i Paris, mu gihe umugore we yakomeje kuba i Château-Thierry. Baje kubyarana umwana w'umuhungu mu 1653, witaweho kandi arezwe n'umubyeyi we w'umugore.

Ubuzima i Paris

Nubwo mu myaka ya mbere y'ubushyingiranwe bwe yajyaga i Paris, ni kugeza ahagana mu 1656 aho yatangiye kujya ajyayo kenshi. Inshingano ze zasabaga igihe gito, zikumwemerera kubaho atari aho akorera. Umurimo we wa mbere ugaragara ni uko yahinduye cyangwa yahimbye mu Kinyafuransa igice cy'ikinamico Eunuchus ya Terence mu 1654. Yaje kumenyana n'uwari umufatanyabikorwa wa Madame we, Jacques Jannart, wabamuhuje n'umutegetsi w'igihe, Fouquet. Abenshi mu bajyaga kumusaba inkunga ntiyababaga inshuro; La Fontaine na we yahawe imperekeza ya livres 1,000 mu 1659, asabwa gusa kwandika umuvugo buri gihembwe. Yatangiye no kwandika igitabo Le Songe de Vaux kivuga kuri château ya Fouquet.

Mu 1664, yahawe izina ry'icyubahiro rya 'Gentilhomme servant' wa duchesse ya Orléans ndetse atura mu nzu ya Luxembourg i Paris. Nubwo yakomeje kuba ari umuyobozi w'amashyamba, mu 1666 Colbert yamwandikiye amusaba gukurikirana ibibazo byabayemo i Château-Thierry. Muri uwo mwaka, yasohoye igitabo cya kabiri cy'inkuru (Contes), hakurikiraho n'ibice bitandatu bya mbere by'Imigani (Fables) mu 1668, byose bikurikirwa n'ibindi byinshi mu 1671.

Izina n'icyubahiro

Muri icyo gihe, La Fontaine yari yarinjiye mu itsinda ry'abanyabwenge bakomeye b'i Paris ryari rigizwe na Racine, Boileau, Molière na we ubwe. Nubwo bari bafite itandukaniro mu myaka, bahuriraga kenshi bagafatanya mu bikorwa by'ubuvanganzo. Ku myaka 43, La Fontaine yasohoye igitabo cya mbere cy'inkuru z'urwenya (Contes) cyamuhesheje izina rikomeye. Ibihangano bye byasakaye mbere y'uko byandikwa ku mugaragaro, kuko byatangiraga gukoreshwa mu nyandiko z'amaboko.

Muri 1678, yasohoye igice cya kabiri cy'Imigani (Fables) cyavuzweho neza n'umwanditsi w'umuhanga Madame de Sévigné, wari uzwiho kutagirira umuntu icyubahiro ku busa. Bityo, yifuje kwinjira muri Académie française. Mu 1682 yahatanye n'abandi ariko ntiyatorwa. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Colbert mu 1683, yarongeye atorwa n'amajwi menshi. Umwami Louis XIV yarabyanze, ariko nyuma y'amezi make yahise abyemeza, avuga ko La Fontaine yari yasezeranyije kuzitwara neza.

Ubuzima bwa nyuma n'urupfu

La Fontaine yaje kwinjira mu buzima bwo kwiyoroshya nyuma y'urupfu rwa Duchesse ya Orléans. Yimukiye mu rugo rwa Madame de la Sablière, umugore w'igikundiro n'ubwenge, aho yamaze imyaka hafi 20. Muri iyo myaka, yamaze igihe gito afitanye urukundo na Madame Ulrich, umugore wavugwagaho imyitwarire itaramenyerewe. Mu 1692, yasohoye igitabo kivuguruye cy'inkuru (Contes), ariko mu gihe yari arwaye bikomeye. Nyuma, yahindutse mu myemerere, asubira mu Kiliziya, akemera no gusenya igice cy'ikinamico yari yanditse nk'ikimenyetso cyo kwicuza.

Yapfiriye i Paris ku itariki ya 13 Mata 1695, afite imyaka 73. Nyuma y'urupfu rwe, yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Père Lachaise. Umugore we yamurushijeho kubaho imyaka hafi 15.

Ibihangano n'umusanzu

Ibihangano bya La Fontaine bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: Imigani (Fables), Inkuru (Contes et nouvelles en vers), n'ibindi bikorwa bitandukanye birimo n'iby'ikinamico. Azwi cyane ku bw'Imigani ye 12 yasohotse hagati ya 1668 na 1694. Igice cya mbere cyashingiye kuri Aesop na Horace, gikorwa mu mirongo yoroheje ariko irimo ubwenge bwinshi. Ibice byo nyuma bikubiyeho imigani yo mu Burasirazuba n'indi mihinduranyije mu Gifaransa. Bimwe mu mirongo y'iyo migani byinjiye mu mvugo rusange zikoreshwa kugeza n'ubu mu Gifaransa.

Nubwo Inkuru ze (Contes) zari zubakiye ku busambanyi no ku rwenya, zasomwe cyane mu gihe cye kandi zikaba zarashimwe ku buryo zagiye zasohoka no nyuma y'urupfu rwe.

Source : https://kasukumedia.com/jean-de-la-fontaine-umusizi-wumufaransa-wahinduye-isi-binyuze-mu-migani/