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Icyiciro cya gatanu giheruka kwakirwa mu Rwanda cyageze mu Mujyi wa Kigali ku wa 30 Ukuboza 2020, cyarimo impunzi 130.

Biteganyijwe ko izi mpunzi zigera ku Kibuga Mpuzamahanga cy’Indege cya Kigali i Kanombe, saa Mbili zo kuri uyu wa 15 Mata 2021.

Izi mpunzi zirakirwa mu Rwanda n’Umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Mpunzi, Filippo Grandi, uri mu ruzinduko rw’iminsi ine mu gihugu, aho azasura ibikorwa bitandukanye UNHCR itera inkunga. Araba aherekejwe na Minisitiri ushinzwe Ibikorwa by’Ubutabazi, Kayisire Solange.

Nyuma yo kugera i Kigali barabanza gupimwa Coronavirus mbere yo kwerekeza mu Nkambi ya Gashora iri mu Karere ka Bugesera, icumbikiye abandi bageze mu Rwanda mu byiciro byabanje.

Igikorwa cyo kwakira izi mpunzi kiri mu rwego rwo kubahiriza amasezerano u Rwanda rwasinyanye na UNHCR ndetse n’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe, AU.

Kugeza ubu mu mpunzi 515 u Rwanda rwakiriye zivuye muri Libya, 257 zoherejwe mu bihugu bitandukanye by’amahanga byemeye kuzakira birimo Suède yakiriye 132, Norvège [46], Canada [66], u Bufaransa [11] n’u Bubiligi bwakiriye babiri.

Ku wa 10 Nzeri 2019 ni bwo Guverinoma y’u Rwanda, AU na UNHCR, byashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubufatanye, azatuma iki gihugu cyakira impunzi zizaturuka muri Libya, aho zageze zishakisha inzira yazambutsa izijyana muri Méditerranée zikagera i Burayi.

Aya masezerano azatuma u Rwanda rwakira impunzi zigera kuri 500 yasinyiwe i Addis Ababa ku cyicaro cya AU, nyuma y’ubushake Perezida Kagame yagaragaje bw’uko u Rwanda rwakwakira izi mpunzi z’Abanyafurika.

Izi mpunzi zageze muri Libya zishakisha uko zakwerekeza ku Mugabane w’u Burayi aho zizeraga kubaho neza, kwambuka inyanja ya Méditerranée byaranze ziguma muri Libya ndetse zitangira kugirirwa nabi kugeza ubwo u Rwanda rwamenye ubuzima zibayemo rukiyemeza kuzitabara.

Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yijeje ko izakomeza gufasha impunzi n’abimukira bari ku butaka bwayo kugeza habonetse igisubizo cy’ibibazo bafite.

Icyiciro cya gatandatu cy’impunzi zivuye muri Libya kiragera mu Rwanda kuri iki Cyumweru

Igikorwa cyo gushyingura iyo mibiri cyabaye kuri iki Cyumweru tariki ya 25 Mata 2021 ubwo mu Karere ka Ruhango bibukaga ku nshuro ya 27 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Ruhango, Habarurema Valens, yavuze ko imibiri yashinguwe mu cyubahiro irimo iyakuwe mu cyobo kiri mu Bitaro bya Gitwe n’indi yari isanzwe ishyinguye mu mva.

Ati “Uyu munsi twashyinguye imibiri 100, muri yo 20 twayikuye mu Bitaro bya Gitwe aho yari imaze igihe kuko amakuru yayo yari yarahishwe, hanyuma hari n’indi mibiri 68 twimuye mu mva yari ahitwa i Rubona mu Murenge wa Bweramana, ni imva twabonaga ko idahesha agaciro abayishyinguyemo.”

“Indi mibiri yose isigaye ni iyagiye iboneka mu matongo hirya no hino aho abantu birwanyeho bagashyingura munsi y’urugo.”

Yakomeje avuga ko ibikorwa byo gushyingura mu cyubahiro bizakomeza igihe cyose bazabona imibiri yahishwe cyangwa se aho bazabona idashyinguye mu buryo bwiza.

Bamwe mu barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bavuze ko kuba babashije gushyingura ababo by’umwihariko abakuwe mu Bitaro bya Gitwe, bibaruhuye imitima.

Mugabo Seleman ati “Mu by’ukuri iyo ushyinguye uwawe uba wishimye, igihe cyose utarabona uwawe kenshi unatekereza ko atapfuye, ugatekereza ko wenda hari igihe uzajya mu isoko cyangwa utembera mugahura, ariko iyo ushoboye kubona umubiri we ukawushyingura, birumvikana ntuba ubuze agahinda ko kuba warabuze uwawe, ariko ku rundi ruhande uba wishimye byibura uvuga uti ‘uwanjye nzi aho ari, nzi aho aruhukiye, igihe cyose byaba ngombwa namusura’.”

Perezida wa Ibuka mu Karere ka Ruhango, Mukaruberwa Jeanne d’Arc, yavuze ko kuba kugeza ubu hakiboneka imibiri y’abazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi hirya no hino aho yajugunywe, bigaragaza ko hari abantu bakinangiye imitima.

Ati “Ibyo tubibonamo ko hari bamwe bakinangira; ni ukuvuga ngo Abatutsi bicwa ababicaga ntibifuzaga ko bazamenyekana, ndetse bifuzaga ko babamaraho kugira ngo hatazagira ubashinja. Kuba rero hashize imyaka 27 tukibona imibiri ni bwa buryo bwo guhisha amakuru.”

Yakomeje asaba ababa bazi amakuru y’ahari imibiri y’abazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ko babohoka bakayatanga kugira ngo ishyingurwe mu cyubahiro.

Kugeza ubu urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhango rushyinguyemo imibiri y’abazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi igera ku 20244.

Imibiri yashyinguwe kuri iki Cyumweru harimo iherutse gukurwa mu bitaro bya Gitwe

Abantu batandukanye bifatanyije n’abatuye Ruhango kwibuka ku nshuro ya 27 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi

Bamwe mu barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bavuze ko kuba babashije gushyingura ababo by’umwihariko abakuwe mu Bitaro bya Gitwe, bibaruhuye imitima

Minisitiri w’Ubuzima Dr Ngamije Daniel n’umufasha we bifatanyije n’Akarere ka Ruhango kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Ruhango, Habarurema Valens, yunamiye Abatutsi bashyinguye mu rwibutso rw’akarere

Minisitiri w’Ubuzima Dr Ngamije Daniel n’umufasha we baje kwifatanya n’abatuye akarere ka Ruhango kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi

Mugabo Seleman yatanze ubuhamya avuga ko kuba bashyinguye ababo bibaruhuye umutima

Umuhanzi Bonhomme yifashishije indirimbo ze mu guhumuriza abarokotse Jenoside

Kugeza ubu urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Ruhango rushyinguyemo imibiri y’abazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi igera ku 20244.

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Inshingano z’ibanze z’ingabo ni ukurinda Abanyarwanda n’ibyabo binyuze mu kubacungira umutekano no kurinda amahoro. Kubera uyu mwihariko, abasirikare bategurirwa kwinjira mu gisirikare bahabwa umwihariko kugira ngo bazarangwe n’imyitwarire ikwiye muri uwo mwuga.

Kuva ku basirikare bato kugera no ku bofisiye bitegura kwinjira mu ngabo bahabwa imyitozo iherekejwe n’amasomo atandukanye abatyaza mu ngeri zitandukanye.

Muri iyi nkuru turagaruka by’umwihariko ku myitozo ihabwa abofisiye bitegura kwinjira mu ngabo z’u Rwanda.

Imyitozo bahabwa ahanini iba ishingiye ku kudasobanya, kuvuduka mu byo bakora no guhuza intego byose bikorwa mu nyungu rusange z’igihugu n’abagituye.

Ubusanzwe mu mwuga wa gisirikare, abofisiye baba ari abayobozi b’ingabo bashinzwe abasirikare n’ibikoresho mu gihe cy’amahoro n’icy’intambara.

Muri izi nshingano, basabwa kumenya gufata ibyemezo mu gihe gikwiriye ndetse n’ibikorwa binoze kugira ngo byihutishe ikigenderewe.

Mu kubaka igisirikare cy’umwuga gishingiye ku bumenyi, RDF yashyize imbaraga mu Ishuri rya Gisirikare rya Gako (RMA) riri mu Karere ka Bugesera rigira uruhare rukomeye mu gutoza abofisiye.

Intego y’iri shuri ni ugutoza no kwigisha abitegura kuba abofisiye, indangagaciro z’umwuga wa gisirikare.

Kuva mu 1999 kugeza mu 2015, RMA yatangaga amasomo y’umwaka umwe ku bitegura kuba abofisiye, ariko kuva muri uwo mwaka hatangijwe amasomo y’imyaka ine ku bufatanye na Kaminuza y’u Rwanda, aho kuri ubu iri shuri rifite amashami arindwi arimo Ubuvuzi, Ikoranabuhanga, Ubuhanga mu by’Ubukanishi, Ubumenyi mbonezamubano, Ubugenge, Imibare, Ubutabire n’Ibinyabuzima.

Abategurirwa kuba abofisiye banyura muri iri shuri batozwa mu buryo butandukanye aho bakora ibikorwa bigenda byuzuzanya, birimo imyitozo ngororamubiri, amasomo yo mu ishuri, imikino n’imyidagaduro ndetse n’umuco.

Abanyeshuri bitegura kuba abofisiye bahuriza kuba urubyiruko arirwo rufite mu biganza byarwo kurinda igihugu ndetse bakanarushishikariza kwinjira mu gisirikare.

Alice Mukashyaka yagize ati “Nanjye mbere numvaga bizangora cyane cyane nk’umukobwa. Ikintu cya mbere ni ubushake kuko iyo ushaka ikintu uragiharanira. Rubyiruko nimuze dukorere igihugu cyacu, nitwe mbaraga zacyo kuko abatubanjirije bakeneye abazaza nyuma yabo kugira ngo u Rwanda turusigasire.’’

Jean de Dieu Gisa Gatsinzi yavuze ko igisirikare gifite inyungu nyinshi ziva ku muntu umwe zikagera ku gihugu cyose.

Yagize ati “Ni umwuga mwiza cyane, ufasha ukagufungura mu mutwe, ukagufasha no kubaka umubiri bigufasha bikakugirira akamaro. Urubyiruko bagenzi banjye ndabashishikariza kwinjira mu mwuga w’igisirikare bakaza tugafatanya kubaka igihugu cyacu kuko aribo Rwanda rw’Ejo.’’

Mu gihe cy’imyitozo ndetse na nyuma yayo, abitegura kuba abofisiye baganirizwa n’abasirikare bakuru, abagize guverinoma, intiti ziri mu ngeri zitandukanye ndetse n’Umugaba w’Ikirenga w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame babashishikariza guhora biteguye kurinda no kurengera igihugu.

Mu butumwa butandukanye, Perezida Kagame, yakunze kwerekana ko u Rwanda rukwiye kubaka ubushobozi mu kwigira, kwiteza imbere, kwihaza ndetse n’ubwo kurengera inyungu z’igihugu.

Yagize ati “Tugomba kurengera inyungu zacu, tugomba kurengera iterambere ryacu, tugomba kurengera abaturage bacu.’’

Mu mwaka ushize, ku wa 29 Ukwakira, Perezida Kagame yasuye abitegura kuba abofisiye batorezwa i Gako.

Ishuri rya Gisirikare rya Gako ritanga amahugurwa y’ibyiciro bitatu birimo icy’ababa bararangije Kaminuza bahugurwa umwaka umwe, abarangije Kaminuza bafite ubumenyi bwihariye bukenewe mu ngabo biga amezi atandatu n’abahabwa amasomo y’igihe kirekire mu mashami atandukanye biga imyaka ine.

Inyubako z’iri shuri zubatswe mu 1960. Mu mwaka wa 1974 ni bwo hatangiye gutangirwa amahugurwa ku binjira mu gisirikare bato.

Iri shuri rifite umwihariko w’uko mu 1994 ariho hahurijwe ingabo za Ex-FAR zije kwinjizwa mu Gisirikare cya RPA. Mu 1999 ni bwo hatangiye gutangirwa amahugurwa ku bofisiye bakuru.

Amafoto y’abofisiye basoje amasomo ku wa 16 Ugushyingo 2019

Abasoje amasomo ya gisirikare biyemeje kucyitangira no kwegera abaturage mu kugicungira umutekano

Abasoje amasomo babwiwe ko kurinda umutekano w’igihugu n’abagituye ari umwuga mwiza, udateye ubwoba, ushimishije kandi ko kuwujyamo ari amahirwe atagira uko asa

Mu basoje amasomo barimo abagera kuri 283 bamaze umwaka umwe, bane batorejwe hanze y’u Rwanda na 37 bari bamaze imyaka ine biga mu Ishuri rya Gisirikare i Gako

Abasoje amasomo ya gisirikare babwiwe ko bahisemo neza kuko umwuga wabo ari ingenzi cyane mu buzima bw’igihugu

Abakobwa 29 nibo basoje amasomo mu basirikare 320 bari bamaze igihe bari mu myitozo n’amahugurwa bya gisirikare i Gako

Abofisiye 320 ni bo basoje amasomo mu Ishuri rya Gisirikare rya Gako

Bagaragaje ko bahawe ubumenyi bukenewe mu gihe bamaze mu Ishuri rya Gisirikare riri i Gako mu Karere ka Bugesera

Perezida Kagame ni we wahaye ipeti abofisiye bose uko ari 320 barimo abagera kuri bane bigiye amasomo ya gisirikare mu bihugu by’amahanga

Mu mwaka ushize, Perezida Kagame yasuye abitegura kuba abofisiye i Gako

Perezida Kagame n’Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Gen Jean Bosco Kazura, ubwo bageraga mu Kigo cya Gisirikare i Gako

Perezida Paul Kagame yasuye abitegura kuba abofisiye batorezwa mu Ishuri rya Gisirikare riri i Gako mu Bugesera

Perezida Kagame yahaye impanuro abitegura kuba abofisiye batorezwa i Gako

Bateze amatwi bumva impanuro zitandukanye bahawe n’Umugaba w’Ikirenga w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Perezida Paul Kagame

Abofisiye batorezwa kwinjira mu Ngabo z’u Rwanda basabwa guhora bari maso no guharanira inyungu z’abaturage

  Reba akarasisi k’abofisiye ubwo basozaga amasomo mu 2019

Kanda hano urebe andi mafoto menshi

Amafoto: Niyonzima Moïse