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Bamwe mu baganiriye na IGIHE, bemeza ko inkoko 2500 bari bafite mbere zishwe n’icyorezo cyibasiye inkoko zo muri uyu murenge wa Mageragere mu mwaka ushize wa 2020 bituma batangira kubaho mu buzima bubi.

Abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, bemeza ko izo nkoko zikimara gupfa babayeho mu buzima bubi cyane ko batabashaga kubona umusaruro w’amagi yo kugurisha ngo babone amafaranga cyangwa ayo kugaburira abana babo n’ifumbire yo gukoresha mu mirima.

Nyuma y’uko bahawe izindi nkoko 500 n’Umujyi wa Kigali n’abafatanyabikorwa bawo, baremeza ko buzima bwabo bugiye kungera kuba bwiza.

Mukanziza Léa yagize ati “ Byadushimishije kuba baduhaye izindi nkoko kuko bigiye guhindura ubuzima bwacu mu buryo bugaragara cyane ko tugiye kubona amagi tuzajya tugaburira abana n’andi tuzajya tugurisha.”

Yongeyeho ko nyuma y’aho bahawe izi nkoko bahise bihutira kuzishyira mu bwishingizi kugira ngo batazongera guhura n’ikibazo bahuye na cyo ubwo icyorezo cyibasiraga izigera ku 2500 bari bafite kikazica zose.

Bizimana Etienne yagize ati “ Ubu tugiye kongera gukirigita ifaranga nka mbere kuko tuzajya tugurisha amagi tubone amafaranga kandi tunazigame ayo tuzajya duha abana; ikindi ntabwo tuzongera kubura ifumbire yo gukoresha mu mirima y’igikoni.”

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikowa w’Umurenge wa Mageragere, Ntirushwa Christophe, yasabye abatuye muri uyu mudugudu w’Icyitegererezo wa Rugendabari bagera kuri 88, gufata izi nkoko neza no kurushaho gutekereza uko bakwagura uyu mushinga kugira ngo urusheho kubagirira akamaro.

Ati “ Twabyishimiye cyane kandi turizera ko izi nkoko zizafasha imiryango igera kuri 88 ituye muri uyu mudugudu kwiteza imbere kandi turashimira ubuyobozi bw’Umujyi bwatekereje guha abaturage iyi nshumbushanyo nyuma y’uko izo bari bafite zibasiriwe n’icyorezo zikaza gupfa.”

Yongeyeho ko aba baturage bari bafite amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni enye n’igice bakuramo make yo kugura ibyo kwita kuri izi nkoko bahawe ndetse anaboneraho kubasaba gukoresha neza asigaye kugira ngo uyu mushinga urusheho kubagirira akamaro.

Bavuze ko izi nkoko bahawe zigiye kubafasha kongera kubaho neza

Gusenya iyi nyubako byatangiye mu ntangiriro z’iki Cyumweru nyuma y’uko iki kigo cyimutse kikajya gukorera ahazwi nka Peyaje mu nyubako zikoreramo RSSB.

Itangazo Sonarwa yashyize hanze rivuga ko kwimuka bigamije “gushyira mu bikorwa igishushanyo mbonera cy’Umujyi wa Kigali”.

Ntabwo kugeza ubu haratangazwa ibikorwa bigiye gukorerwa mu kibanza Sonarwa yari ifitemo inyubako, gusa amakuru yizewe agera kuri IGIHE ni uko hagiye kubakwa inyubako ijyanye n’igihe.

Bivugwa mu gace Sonarwa yari iherereyemo, igishushanyo mbonera kigena ko hubakwa inzu nibura ifite amagorofa ari hagati y’umunani n’icumi.

Ku rundi ruhande, si ahari Sonarwa honyine hagiye kubakwa inyubako nshya kuko n’iruhande rwayo ahakoreraga Rhénanie-Palatinat hazashyirwa inyubako nshya.

Sonarwa niyo Sosiyete ya mbere nyarwanda yatangije ubwishingizi, hari mu 1975, ishinzwe na Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ariko ibarwa nk’ikigo cyigenga.

Hashingiwe ku mabwiriza yerekeye ibisabwa mu murimo w’ubwishingizi agena ko umwishingizi adafatikanya umurimo w’ubwishingizi bw‘igihe kirekire n’ubw’igihe gito, Sonarwa yavuyemo sosiyete ebyiri ari zo Sonarwa Life Assurance Company Ltd na Sonarwa General Insurance Company Ltd.

Sonarwa Life icuruza ubwishingizi bw’Amashuri y’Abana (Education endowment), ubwo kwizigamira (Pension), ubw’ubuzima (individual Life, Family protection and Group Life) n’ubwishingizi bw’inguzanyo (Loan Protection) naho Sonarwa General yo igacuruza ubwishingizi bw’ibinyabiziga, ubw’inkongi z’umuriro, ubwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu, ubw’impanuka zituruka ku murimo, kwishingira amafaranga ari muri banki cyangwa ava muri banki imwe ajya mu yindi n’ibindi.

RSSB ni umunyamigabane muri Sonarwa. Mu 2016 yongereye imigabane yayo ifata 100% muri Sonarwa Life ndetse yongera imigabane yayo igera kuri 79,6% muri Sonarwa General.

Ntabwo haratangazwa imiterere y’inyubako iteganyijwe gushyirwa muri iki kibanza

Gusenya iyi nyubako kugira ngo hubakwe ijyanye n’igihe byatangiye muri iki cyumweru

Sonarwa yari imaze imyaka myinshi ikorera muri iyi nyubako

Amafoto: Niyonzima Moise

Ubusanzwe ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda ni isano umuntu afitanye n’u Rwanda ituruka ku kuba afite inkomoko mu Rwanda cyangwa afite ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda butangwa.

Itegeko Ngenga ryo ku wa ku wa 16 Nyakanga 2021 rigenga ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda risimbura iryo ku wa 25 Nyakanga 2008. Rifungura imiryango ku banyamahanga bashaka kuba Abanyarwanda ku mpamvu zirimo ishoramari, impano z’umwihariko zikenewe mu gihugu, icyubahiro n’ibindi.

Perezida Paul Kagame agaruka ku kibazo cy’itangwa ry’ubwenegihugu, mu nama yaguye ya Komite Nyobozi ya FPR Inkotanyi muri Nzeri 2020, yavuze ko abantu bakeneye ubwenegihugu bw’u Rwanda badakwiye kubwimwa igihe bafite ubushake bwo gufatanya n’abandi kubaka igihugu.

Uwahawe ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda butangwa agira uburenganzira n’inshingano nk’iby’Umunyarwanda ufite ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda bw’inkomoko, keretse iyo amategeko abiteganya ukundi.

Muri rusange impamvu zishingirwaho mu gusaba cyangwa gutanga ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda butangwa zirimo kuvukira ku butaka bw’u Rwanda, umwana watoraguwe, ishyingirwa, kubera umubyeyi umwana utabyaye, inyungu z’igihugu, ubumenyi cyangwa impano byihariye. Izindi mpamvu ni ishoramari cyangwa ibikorwa binini kandi birambye, kuba mu Rwanda, icyubahiro, kuba umwimukira no kutagira ubwenegihugu.

Ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda butangwa bushobora no kwamburwa kubera impamvu zirimo kuba uwabuhawe yarabubonye akoresheje amakuru atari yo, inyandiko ihinduye cyangwa irimo ikinyoma cyangwa akoresheje ubundi buriganya ubwo ari bwo bwose n’iyo uwabuhawe yabusabye agambiriye kugambanira Repubulika y’u Rwanda.

Icyakora, kwamburwa ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda butangwa ntibyemewe iyo bishobora gutuma ubwamburwa aba umuntu udafite ubwenegihugu.

Mu mpinduka z’ingenzi mu itegeko rishya harimo n’imiterere y’indahiro

Bisanzwe bizwi ko mbere yo guhabwa icyemezo cy’ubwenegihugu nyarwanda butangwa, umuntu ubwemerewe abanza kurahira keretse iyo ari umwana utarageza ku myaka 18 igenwa nk’iy’ubukure.

Mu itegeko rya 2008, indahiro yagiraga iti “Njyewe kanaka, ndahiriye ku mugaragaro ko nzubaha, ngakunda byimazeyo Igihugu cy’u Rwanda kandi nkubahiriza Itegeko Nshinga rya Repubulika y’u Rwanda n’andi mategeko. Imana ibimfashemo.”

Indahiro mu itegeko ryishya igira iti “Njyewe, …ndahiriye u Rwanda ku mugaragaro ko ntazahemukira Repubulika y’u Rwanda; ko nzubahiriza Itegeko Nshinga n’andi mategeko; ko nzakunda igihugu; ko nzaba inyangamugayo; ko nzabumbatira indangagaciro Nyarwanda. Nintatira iyi ndahiro, nzabihanirwe n’amategeko. Imana ibimfashemo.”

Prof. Philip Cotton wahoze ayobora Kaminuza y’u Rwanda ubwo yahabwaga ubwenegihugu bw’u Rwanda

Ubwenegihugu butangwa hashingiwe ku bumenyi cyangwa impano byihariye

Kugira ngo umuntu asabe cyangwa ahabwe ubu bwenegihugu hashingirwa ku kuba usaba afite ubumenyi cyangwa impano byihariye bikenewe mu Rwanda, kuba hari inyandiko urwego bireba rugenera urufite ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda mu nshingano isobanura uburyo ubumenyi cyangwa impano byihariye usaba afite bikenewe mu Rwanda bikaba byashingirwaho.

Agomba kandi kuba ari inyangamugayo kandi afite imyifatire myiza ndetse akaba atahungabanya umutekano w’Igihugu. Ibi mu itegeko ryabanje nta byari biteganyijwe.

Ubwenegihugu butangwa hashingiwe ku ishoramari

Umuntu ufite ibikorwa by’ishoramari, binini kandi birambye mu Rwanda yemerewe gusaba ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda mu gihe agaragaza inyandiko urwego bireba rugenera urwego rufite ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda mu nshingano igaragaza ishoramari cyangwa ibikorwa binini kandi birambye by’usaba mu Rwanda bishobora gushingirwaho ahabwa ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda butangwa.

Na none asabwa kuba inyangamugayo kandi afite imyifatire myiza no kuba atahungabanya umutekano w’Igihugu.

Ubwenegihugu butangwa hashingiwe ku kuba mu Rwanda

Mu gihe umunyamahanga amaze nibura imyaka 15 aba mu Rwanda yemerewe gusaba ubwenegihugu akabuhabwa. Ariko bisaba ko icyo gihe aba akimaze ahaba byemewe n’amategeko kugeza ku munsi w’ubusabe.

Asabwa kuba ari inyangamugayo, afite ubumenyi ku muco n’imigenzo Nyarwanda no kubyubaha, afite ubumenyi ku ndangagaciro mboneragihugu; kugira imibanire myiza n’abandi mu muryango Nyarwanda. Ikindi ni uko agomba kugira ubushobozi buhagije no kuba atahungabanya umutekano w’Igihugu.

Ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda butangwa hashingiwe ku kuba umwimukira

Ingingo ya 18 y’iri tegeko igena ko ibishingirwaho mu gusaba ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda butangwa hashingiwe ku kuba umwimukira birimo kuba yarimukiye mu Rwanda ku mpamvu z’imibereho, iza politiki cyangwa iz’ubukungu.

Agomba kuba akomoka ku muntu wimukiye mu Rwanda ku mpamvu z’imibereho, iza politiki cyangwa iz’ubukungu, kuba amaze nibura imyaka 25 aba mu Rwanda kandi ari ku butaka bw’u Rwanda no kuba ntaho agihuriye n’igihugu cye akomokamo.

Usaba ubu bwenegihugu asabwa kuba inyangamugayo kandi afite imyifatire myiza, kugira ubumenyi ku muco n’imigenzo Nyarwanda no kubyubaha, akaba afite ubumenyi ku ndangagaciro mboneragihugu. Ibi byiyongeraho kugira imibanire myiza n’abandi, kugira ubushobozi buhagije no kuba atahungabanya umutekano w’Igihugu.

Ubwenegihugu butangwa hashingiwe ku cyubahiro

Muri uru rwego ibishingirwaho birimo guha agaciro imyitwarire y’umwihariko y’umuntu n’ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa by’umwihariko by’umuntu cyangwa indi mpamvu yagenwa.

Abatagira ubwenegihugu na bo bemerewe kubusaba cyangwa kubusabirwa mu gihe usaba cyangwa usabirwa adafite ubwenegihugu kandi ari ku butaka bw’u Rwanda ku munsi w’ubusabe no kuba atahungabanya umutekano w’Igihugu.

Kuva mu 2009 kugeza mu 2020, Urwego rw’Abinjira n’Abasohoka mu Rwanda rwatangaje ko rwari rumaze gutanga ubwenegihugu ku bagera kuri 935.

Ikindi gishya kirimo ni uko igihe umuntu afite ubwenegihugu burenze bumwe ni ukuvuga ubunyarwanda n’ubw’ikindi gihugu kimwe cyangwa kirenze kimwe asabwa kubimenyekanisha.

Iyo Umunyarwanda afite ubwenegihugu burenze bumwe, ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda ni bwo bwonyine bwitabwaho iyo hari amategeko y’u Rwanda agomba kubahirizwa.

Umuntu ufite ubwenegihugu Nyarwanda butangwa hashingiwe ku cyubahiro, kugena ubwenegihugu bwitabwaho mbere y’ubundi iyo hari amategeko y’u Rwanda agomba kubahirizwa bishingira ku burenganzira n’inshingano yemerewe abuhabwa.

Uwari Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Nyarugenge, Kayisime Nzaramba, ashyikiriza Peter Otema, umukinnyi w’umupira w’amaguru wahawe ubwenegihugu bw’u Rwanda mu 2018

Abikorera by’umwihariko abafite ibigo bitanga akazi ku barangiza amashuri bahorana impungenge z’uko ubumenyi bazana mu kazi budahura n’ubwo baba bifuzwaho bigira ingaruka zikomeye ndetse bigatuma ikigero cy’ubushomeri gikomeza gutumbagira by’umwihariko mu rubyiruko cyane ko ari na rwo rurangiza amashuri ku bwinshi.

Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare mu 2020, cyagaragaje ko ibipimo by’ubushomeri byiyongereye mu rubyiruko aho bwari ku kigero cya 22.4% ugereranyije na 17.9% by’ubushomeri muri rusange ku rwego rw’igihugu.

Ibi kandi binajyana no kuba igipimo cy’ubushomeri ku bantu batize kiri hasi ugereranyije n’abize kuko ubushomeri ku bantu batize ari 15.1% mu gihe igipimo cy’ubushomeri ku bantu bize kiri kuri 25% ku barangije ayisumbuye na 15.7% ku barangije Kaminuza.

Mu kiganiro na IGIHE, Umuyobozi w’Urugaga rw’Abikorera mu Rwanda, PSF, Robert Bapfakurera yavuze ko ubusanzwe iki ari ikibazo gikomeye kandi gihangayikishije ariko ahanini giterwa no kuba ibyigishwa mu mashuri bitarahuzwa n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo.

Ati “Hakwiriye kugira igikorwa, kimwe ni amasomo agendanye n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo, icya kabiri ni uguherekeza abarangiza amashuri cyangwa gufatanya n’abikorera gushyiraho uburyo abarangiza amashuri bajya batozwa imirimo ndetse bakanamenyekana ku isoko.”

Bapfakurera avuga kandi ko akenshi uwikorera we iyo akeneye gutanga akazi ashaka wa muntu ubizi kandi ubifitiye ubushobozi, bityo bigakomeza kuba imbogamizi kuri ba banyeshuri baba barangije amashuri bataragira ubwo bunararibonye bukenewe.

Ati “Uwikorera iyo ashaka serivisi cyangwa gutanga akazi agerageza gushaka umuntu ubizi, ba bandi bashobora kuba batanga akazi muri ziriya nzego abarangije amashuri babarizwamo, hari ubwo abarangiza amashuri baba badafite ubwo bushobozi cyangwa ubumenyi bwifuzwa n’uwikorera.”

Bapfakurera asaba abikorera by’umwihariko abafite inganda gufatanya na Leta mu gufasha abarangiza amashuri kwimenyereza imyuga kugira ngo bazavemo abakora akazi k’Abanyarwanda cyangwa abahanga inganda zabo.

Avuga kandi ko no ku mashuri yigisha imyuga, hakenewe gukomeza kuganira haba ku ruhande rw’abikorera ndetse na Leta kugira ngo abayigamo bajye bafashwa bahabwe ubwo bumenyi abikorera bakeneye.

Ati “Ibiganiro hagati y’amashuri n’abikorera birakenewe n’abikorera kandi bashishikarizwa gufasha abanyeshuri cyangwa abarangiza amashuri kubatoza imirimo kugira ngo mu myaka iri imbere tuzabe dufite abanyeshuri bacu bafite ubumenyi bukenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo kandi bakore iyo mirimo y’Abanyarwanda aho kujya kuzana abanyamahanga.”

Abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, Imitwe yombi baherutse kubaza Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr Ngirente Edouard, ingamba guverinoma ifite mu gukemura iki kibazo gihangayikishije igihugu.

Senateri Mureshyankwano Marie Rose yagize ati “Hari inama ya Sena yari yafashe umwanzuro wo kwihutisha inyigo ku isesengura ry’imirimo ikenewe mu gihugu mu gihe giciriritse ndetse n’igihe kirambye hagamije gushyira imbaraga mu guhuza ibyigishwa mu mashuri n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo.”

Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr Ngirente Edouard yamusubije ko “Iki cyararangiye. Uyu mushinga wararangiye, ni inyigo twari twayise ‘skills gap’ kumenya ngo mu Rwanda dukeneye abantu bangana iki bize iki muri buri kintu? Iyo nyigo yararangiye ubu tuzi ngo mu Rwanda dukeneye abantu bize gukora amashanyarazi bangana gutya, abize ibyo gukora amazi bangana gutya.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Dushobora no kuvuga ngo dukeneye abagoronome bize iby’icyayi bangahe, abize kuhira bangahe? Ikibazo dufite ubu ni ugushyira gahunda zisobanutse mu kugenda dusubiza icyo cyuho, tukavuga ngo niba dusanze mu baganga aho dukeneye abantu benshi ni aha n’aha turohereza abantu kwiga ari benshi aho hantu dufitemo abantu bake babyize.”

Ku rundi ruhande ariko Guverinoma irateganya gushyiraho amabwiriza agenga gahunda ya Igira ku Murimo (Workplace Learning), aho ateganya uburyo bw’imikorere n’imikoranire hagati y’abagira uruhare muri gahunda z’imenyerezamwuga kugira ngo imbogamizi zagaragaye ziveho.

Imirimo ihangwa ni agatonyanga mu nyanja

Raporo iheruka ya Minisiteri y’Abakozi ba Leta n’Umurimo, Mifotra igaragaza ko nibura buri mwaka Abanyarwanda binjira ku isoko ry’umurimo [ni ukuvuga ababa barangije amashuri mu byiciro bitandukanye] ari 225.000.

Ku rundi ruhande ariko, Mifotra igaragaza ko ku mwaka hahangwa imirimo 214000. Ni ukuvuga ko abinjira ku isoko ry’umurimo baruta cyane imirimo iteganywa guhangwa, irimo iya leta n’iy’abikorera.

Ibibazo bikomeye bikibangamiye iyi gahunda yo guhanga imirimo myinshi birimo kuba ubumenyi butangwa mu mashuri usanga akenshi budahura n’ibiba bikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo, ba rwiyemezamirimo b’urubyiruko ugasanga bagifite ibibazitira byinshi birimo amananiza mu bisabwa bijyanye n’inguzanyo z’ibigo by’imari n’ibindi.

Bapfakurera avuga ko ahanini iki kibazo cyo kuba abarangiza amashuri bakeneye akazi baba ari benshi kurusha imirimo ihari, ahanini biterwa no kuba badafite ubumenyi cyangwa se n’ababufite ntibabashe guhura na babandi batanga akazi.

Aati “Ugiye kureba abatanga serivisi mu Rwanda mu buryo butandukanye usanga bakiri bake kandi abasohoka mu mashuri ari benshi, hari ugusohoka ari benshi badafite ubumenyi, ikindi cya kabiri ni ukutagira uburyo bubahuza n’abatanga akazi.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Ikindi ariko iyi mirimo usanga imyinshi ahandi itangwa n’abafite inganda, kandi burya gushinga uruganda biragora, bisaba ubushobozi bw’amafaranga niyo mpamvu dushishikariza abikorera bashaka gushora imari, kwihuriza hamwe kugira ngo bahuze imbaraga babashe gushinga za nganda zizatanga ibisubizo ku kibazo cy’imirimo mike.”

Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr Ngirente abihuza n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage akavuga ko kuba abaturage b’u Rwanda biyongera ku kigero cya 2.7%, hakenewe ko n’inganda zihangwa ziyongera ku muvuduko uri hejuru cyane.

Ati “Ni ikibazo cy’uko mu rwego rw’inganda ari naho abantu bakwiye kujya gukora ari benshi ,inganda zitiyongera ngo zizamuke nk’uko abaturage biyongera, ubu uko abaturage bacu biyongera ni 2.7% buri mwaka.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Abo biyongeraho buri mwaka ni ko baba binjira mu ishuri buri mwaka, bakiga bakarangiza bagasohoka bajya ku isoko ry’umurimo.”

Minisitiri w’Intebe Dr Ngirente yavuze ko nka guverinoma ikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu korohereza abashoramari baba ab’imbere mu gihugu n’abo hanze kugira ngo bashinge inganda nyinshi zishobora mu gufasha mu guhanga imirimo myinshi.

Ati “Hakenewe rero uwo muvuduko mu guhanga imirimo, kugira ngo imirimo ihangwe mu buryo bwinshi ni uko dushyiraho inganda nyinshi, ni yo gahunda ihari dufite nka guverinoma yo guhanga inganda nyinshi zishoboka mu Rwanda kandi turabona igenda itanga ibisubizo.”

Kuva mu 2017, ubwo hatangiraga ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda yo kwihutisha iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza, NST1, kugeza uyu munsi hamaze guhangwa imirimo mishya 778,136.

Muri iyo mirimo harimo iy’urubyiruko ingana na 658,630 bingana na 84.6%.

Gahunda ya Guverinoma y’imyaka irindwi (2017-2024) iteganya ko nibura mu gihugu hazahangwa imirimo mishya idashingiye ku buhinzi igera kuri miliyoni 1.5.

Guverinoma yamaze kunoza umushinga uzafasha abarangiza amashuri kuba bafite ubumenyi bukenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo

Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr Ngirente Edouard avuga ko Guverinoma iri kuvugutira umuti ikibazo cy’amasomo yigishwa mu mashuri adahura n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo

Umuyobozi wa PSF, Robert Bapfakurera yavuze ko hakenewe ubufatanye hagati ya Leta n’Abikorera mu guhuza ibyigishwa mu mashuri n’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’umurimo

Beterave zagemuriwe mu murima zizakuriramo

Muri rusange ngo beterave ni igihingwa kitagoye guhinga kuko ntigikenera ubutaka bunini cyane, zahingwa no mu murima muto, n’ umuntu ashobora no kuzihinga mu karima k’igikoni.

Abashakashatsi bavuga ko beterave ikunda ikirere kidashyuha cyane, ngo ikunda ahantu hari igipimo cy’ubushyuhe kiri hagati ya 15-23c (degre), kugira ngo ikure neza. Gusa na none ngo yihanganira ubushyuhe ugereranyije na karoti, kandi igakunda cyane ubutaka bw’umusenyi cyane kurusha ubutaka bw’inombe, ikanihanganira ubutaka busharira butarengeje gatandatu (6).

Zigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo zikure neza

Uko beterave iterwa, umuntu ashobora gutera umurama cyangwa se utubuto twa beterave mu murima yifuza ko zizakuriramo akazisarura cyangwa se akabanza guhumbika umurama, akazimurira ingemwe mu murima yateguye nyuma.

Utubuto twa beterave tumera hagati y’iminsi icumi na cumi n’ine (10-14), kugira ngo umuntu agemure izameze, arategereza urugemwe rukagira amababi ane cyangwa atandatu akabona kurwimura.

Uko umuntu ategura umurima agiye guteramo beterave, abanza kuwuhinga neza, nyuma agacamo utuntu tumeze nk’uduferege cyangwa se nk’uturingoti tugufi tutarengeje santimetero ebyiri (2cm), hagati y’agaferege n’akandi hakajyamo sentimetero mirongo ine(40cm).

Mu gutera imbuto za beterave, umuntu ashyira utubuto 2-3 hamwe akarenzaho agataka, agashyiramo intera ya santimetero makumyabiri n’eshanu (25cm), agatera utundi tubuto 2-3 hamwe akarenzaho itaka ricyeya, agakomeza atyo kugeza arangije gutera agaferege kose bitewe n’uko kareshya.

Zigeze igihe cyo gusarura

Mu gihe umuntu ahinze beterave, agomba kwibuka ko iyo hari igihe cy’izuba zikenera kuvomerwa, ndetse byaba byiza zigasasirwa kugira ngo ubutaka zirimo buhorane ubuhehere.

Impamvu kuvomera cyangwa kuhira beterave ari byiza mu gihe cy’izuba, ni uko ngo iyo ubutaka bwumagaye zitarera neza, imizi yazo ihita ikomera ntizikomeze gukura uko bikwiye.

Beterave zitangira kwera nyuma y’amezi atatu zitewe, nyuma umuntu akajya azisarura akurikije izo akeneye, kuko zibikika neza iyo ziri mu butaka zifite amababi yazo kurusha kuzikurira rimwe umuntu akazibika mu nzu cyangwa se muri firigo.

Mu gusarura beterave wirinda kuzikomeretsa

Gusarura beterave bisaba kubikora neza, umuntu yirinda kuzikomeretsa kuko ngo bizangiza vuba. Ikindi iyo umuntu asarura beterave mu gihe cy’izuba, ubutaka bukomeye, ashobora kubanza akazisukaho amazi kugira ngo ubutaka bworohe bimufashe kuzisarura neza.

Iyo umuntu amaze gukura beterave azisaruye, akataho ibibabi akabisiga mu murima bikaza ifumbire. Ubu buryo bwo guhinga betarave neza ku buryo bugezweho, buboneka ku rubuga www.jardiner-malin.fr

Ni imboga zikunzwe