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Bahagurukiye kurwanya amapfa

Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi, Dr. Geraldine Mukeshimana, avuga ko uyu muganda ugamije ko inzego zose zikangurira abaturage cyane abahinzi kuhira imyaka kubera ko hari aho imvura itaboneka neza bikaba byatuma hari imyaka ishobora gupfa kandi iri hafi y’amazi.

Avuga ko mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba huhirwa ubuso buto ugereranyije n’ubukenewe kuhirwa akaba ariyo mpamvu inzego zishinzwe ubuhinzi n’iz’umutekano bahisemo gufatanya mu bukangurambaga, bugamije gukangurira abaturage bafite imirima yegereye amazi kuhira.

Ati “Ni ibikorwa bimaze iminsi ariko uko iminsi igenda yiyongera tukabona ko ubuso buba bukenewe kuhirwa ari bunini kurushaho, niyo mpamvu intara y’Iburasirazuba ifatanyije n’inzego z’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi ndetse n’iz’umutekano, bateguye iki gikorwa kibera mu turere dutandukanye kugira ngo abaturage bongere bibutswe ko nta myaka yakagombye kuma kandi iri hafi y’amazi.”

Muri ubwo bukangurambaga kandi abaturage baributswa gufata amazi mu gihe imvura yabonetse no guhinga ibihingwa bidasaba amazi menshi kubera ko iki gihembwe cy’ihinga gifite imvura nkeya.

Hari kandi no kuba hafi abahinzi mu gihe bigaragara ko imyaka yabo idakura neza.

Minisitiri Mukeshimana avuga ko uretse Intara y’Iburasirazuba cyane mu turere twa Bugesera, Ngoma, Kirehe, Kayonza, Nyagatare n’umurenge umwe mu Karere ka Gatsibo hagwa imvura nkeya, ngo no mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo uturere twa Kamonyi na Nyanza na ho hari imvura nkeya.

Avuga ko iki gikorwa kireba abayobozi mu nzego zegereye abaturage, inzego zishinzwe ubuhinzi n’ubworozi, iz’umutekano ndetse n’abikorera bagomba gucuruza ibikoresho byo kuhira ku buso buto.

Abaturage bakaba bashishikarizwa kwishyira hamwe bagafatanya muri uyu muganda kuko bizakorwa kugeza imyaka yeze.

Kuhira byashyizwe imbere

Avuga ko ingengo y’imari yagenewe kuhira imyaka inyinshi yashyizwe mu ntara y’Iburasirazuba cyane mu kugura ibikoresho byo kuhira, no kubona imbuto zera vuba cyangwa yihanganira izuba nk’imyumbati, ibijumba n’indi ndetse no kubona amahema afata amazi.

Abaturage bakaba basabwa kwegera imyaka yabo no kuyitaho ndetse hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kuhira no gufata amazi ava ku mazu rimwe na rimwe ateza ibiza.

Abakora ubworozi by’umwihariko bo barasabwa gutera ubwatsi bw’amatungo kugira ngo azaramirwe hatabaye ibihe byiza.

Minisitiri Gatabazi asaba abajyanama kujya batumiza abayobozi bananiranye

Minisitiri Gatabazi avuga ko hari abajyanama baheruka batorwa gusa manda zabo zikarangira nta nama n’imwe bagiranye n’abaturage nk’uko byagaragaye mu masuzuma yagiye akorwa, mu gihe nyamara ngo umujyanama akwiye kwegurira umwanya we abaturage akumva ibibazo bafite kugira ngo bikorerwe ubuvugizi.

Minisitiri Gatabazi avuga ko Umuyobozi w’akarere, uw’umurenge n’uw’akagari batayobora inama Njyanama ahubwo ari zo ziyobora abo bayobozi, kandi abajayanama bafite inshingano zo kugenzura imikorere y’abayobozi kugira ngo aho bitagenda neza hashakwe umuti w’ikibazo.

Agoira ati “Nimugenda mukiyicarira mukajya muvuga ngo gitifu ntakora yarananiranye, agoronome ntakora, abarimu ntabwo bigisha, izo ni zo nshingano zanyu zo kuvugira benshi badafite aho bahurira ngo bivugire. Na Perezida wa Repuburika yitaba Inteko, Minisitiri yitaba Inteko, Minisitiri w’Intebe yitaba Inteko, namwe mujye mutumiza ba gitifu badakora neza bisobanure”.

Avuga ko akamaro k’umujyanama ni ako kureba ibitagenda, nk’uko abanyamakuru basuzuma ibitagenda bakabikorera ubuvugizi kugeza ubwo abaturage basigaye babizera cyane kandi nta ngengo y’imari bagira.

Abagore 11 ni bo bahataniraga imyanya itanu y’abazahagararira abandi mu nama Njyanama y’Akarere ka Muhanga

Agira ati “Dore abaturage basigaye bazi ko abanyamakuru ari bo bakemura ibibazo byabo, kuki abaturage bazategereza ko umunyamakuru azabasanga muri Nyabinoni kubakemurira ibibazo, kandi wowe mujyanama wa Nyabinoni uhari uba umara iki?”

Avuga ko kuzuza inshingano z’Ubujyanama ari ugushyigikira imiyoborere myiza irangajwe imbere na Perezida wa Repuburika, Paul Kagame, yo gushyigikira umuturage ngo Igihugu gitere imbere.

Ubwo hatorwaga abajyanama ku rwego rw’akarere bahagarariye 30% by’abagore, umujyanama Kayitare Jacqueline, usanzwe unayobora Akarere ka Muhanga yagaragaje ko impanuro za Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu ari ingirakamaro ku bagore bagiye guhagararira abandi mu nama Njyanama z’uturere.

Agira ati “Twarakoze muri manda ishize, kandi ibyo kubakirwaho birahari igisigaye ni ugufatanya na bagenzi bacu bazazamuka mu bajyanama rusange, icya mbere ni ugushyira imbere umuturage akazamuka kugira ngo ibyo duteganya kugeraho na we agaragaze uruhare rwe”.

Kayitare avuga ko ibyo kubakiraho byakozwe igisigaye ari ukwegera umuturage

Amatora mu bagize inama Njyanama ku rwego rw’akarere arakomeza kuri uyu wa kabiri no ku wa kane, ahazatorwa abajyanama rusange bazitoramo komite nyobozi z’uturere.

Uyu mugabo ufite abana batatu ni umuhanzi uhimbaza Imana, wamamaye ku izina rya ‘Svensson’. Mu 2001 ni bwo yinjiye mu rukundo, yahuye n’umukobwa wo mu rusengero, ashima imico ye n’imyifatire, bahuza umugambi wo kurushinga mu 2002.

Svensson ntiyahiriwe mu rushako kuko urukundo rwahise rujyamo kidobya nyuma yo kuva mu kwezi kwa buki.

Ati “Habonetse ibintu tudahuzaho. Byatangiye mu gihe gito nko mu cyumweru kimwe, bibiri, ukwezi utangira kubona ibintu bitari byiza mu rugo. Haje kubaho kwihangana mu gihe cy’imyaka itandatu. Twagiranye umugisha wo kubyarana ibibondo bitatu ariko bikomeza kwanga.’’

Uyu mugabo washatse afite imyaka 22, ni we wateye intambwe ya mbere yo gusaba gatanya n’umugore we nyuma y’imyaka itandatu barushinze.

Ati “Naramwicaje mubwira ko hari ibitazakunda. Imiryango yacu nta ruhare yabigizemo. Mu kurokora ubuzima bw’abana dutandukane. Twahise twanzura kugana mu nkiko.’’

Mbere yo kwinjira mu rukiko, Svensson yabaye nk’utawe hanze ya ADEPR muri Paruwasi ya Kacyiru yabarizwagamo kuko abumvaga icyemezo cye cyo gutandukana n’umugore we ari mbarwa.

Yakomeje ati “Aho nyuze bakandyanira inzara kugeza ku rwego aho nasengeraga nakuwe ku mirimo nakoraga, nsigara nicara mu rusengero gusa.’’

Iyo uraranganyije amaso mu manza za gatanya zibaho usanga inyinshi ziterwa no guhubuka mu kurambagizanya, kuyoborwa n’urukundo rwo gukunda ibintu n’ubuhanuzi buyobya.

Mu kubara inkuru ye, Svensson avuga ko yamaze imyaka nk’ibiri abana n’umugore we mu maso y’abantu ariko iwe umuriro usa n’uwatse, babana muri gatanya y’ibanga.

Ati “Wabonaga ntacyo bimaze, ari ukubabara gusa. Ni hamwe yinjiraga undi agasohoka. Nanze gushimisha abantu kandi urugo nta ruhari, ngo mbeshye Imana kandi izi byose.’’

 Mu cyumba cya gatanya

Iteka ntabwo ibintu bihora byera ngo de! Hari abo gatanya ibera umwanya wo gusebanya ugasanga umugabo yandagaje umugore kakahava, undi nawen akabigenza uko.

Gusa muri iki gihe inyinshi mu manza za gatanya zibera mu muhezo, kuko ugiye kumva ibiba bivugirwamo ushobora kurwara ihungabana ukazinukwa gushaka niba ukiri ingaragu.

Nk’ababa bashinjanya gucana inyuma hari ubwo biba ngombwa ko mu rukiko hagaragazwa ibimenyetso, ugasanga umwe afite nk’amashuka uwo bashakanye yari arwamanyeho n’undi muntu, amafoto se, amajwi, ubutumwa bugufi n’ibindi bimenyetso biba bifatwa nka simusiga muri icyo gikorwa.

Mu myaka yo hambere, ushaka gatanya yashoboraga kwijyanira ikirego ku rukiko ariko ubu akenera umwavoka ubikora.

Mu 2008 ubwo yajyaga kwaka gatanya Svensson yatanze igarama rya 2000 Frw [ubu agera ku 50.000 Frw].

Uyu munyamategeko ni we ubwira impamvu ushaka gutandukana niba ari ubusambanyi, kwaya umutungo, kwitwara nabi, guhoza ku nkeke, gufata ku ngufu n’ibindi. Ibi iyo bigeze mu nyandiko ni byo bihabwa umwanditsi w’urukiko, na we akabishyikiriza Perezida warwo.

Mbere yo kwinjira mu rukiko, Perezida warwo abanza kuganiriza abashaka gutandukana, ababaza impamvu bafashe uwo mwanzuro.

Mu magambo ababwira harimo kubabaza ati “Murapfa iki, ko ufite umugore mwiza? Ese ibintu muri gupfa ntimwabireka? Ntimwabyaye, mugiye gutuma abana banyu babaho nabi? Wa mugabo we ni igiki uyu mugore agukorera utakwihanganira? Wa mugore we ni igiki umugabo wawe agukorera atakwihanganira? Musubire mu rugo, mubitekerezeho muzagaruke.’’

Iyo amaze kubaganiriza inshuro nk’ebyiri ni bwo abemerera kwinjira mu rukiko, bagatangira kuburana.

Svensson we yamaze amezi abiri atanze dosiye ye abona kwemererwa kugera mu rukiko.

Ati “Uwari umugore wanjye na we yarabishakaga. Twatanze dosiye ari muri Nyakanga baduha kuburana mu Ugushyingo. Yahise avuga ko ashaka ko byihuta. Atanga impamvu z’uko ashaka kujya kwiga. Baduha muri Nzeri.’’

Mu gusaba gatanya hari n’abashobora kumara umwaka cyangwa ibiri batarayibona. Iyo hagiyemo ibijyanye n’imitungo ho birushaho kugorana.

Mu kuburana gatanya, umuntu ashobora kuburana mu ruhame cyangwa mu muhezo.

Svensson yahisemo kuburana ku karubanda kuko yumvaga ntabyo gusebya umugore we byari birimo.

Ati “Numvaga kujya mu muhezo, abantu bazibaza icyo mpunze. Uwumvise urubanza na we agira uko avuga ibintu. Njya muri gatanya nta muntu wo mu muryango wankurikiye kuva ntangiye kuburana kugeza birangiye. Bose bahise bampa akato, bamwe bambajije niba nasenze nkabaza Imana. Ntibari bazi umusonga wanjye.’’

“Hari abahise bantuka, agahungu ko kwa pasiteri, abandi bati uriya mupagani, abandi bati ‘ararushye’. Nahise mvuga ko ibyo bazakora byose nzabyakira kuko nari ngiye ku ruvugiro. Kuvuga ko natanye, ko urugo runaniye byarabaye.’’

Ari imbere y’abacamanza, Svensson yavuze ibimenyetso byose ashingiraho yaka gatanya, anasaba guhabwa abana be [yarabahawe ndetse ubu barabana].

Impande zombi iyo zimaze kuvuga impamvu zishingiraho zisaba gatanya, urukiko rufata igihe cyo kuzisuzuma mbere yo gutangaza umwanzuro.

Mu gutanga gatanya, urukiko rwanzura ruvuga ko ‘rutanze ubutane ku makosa ya bombi cyangwa umwe mu bashakanye’, rukanagena uko abana bazarerwa niba bahari n’uko imitungo izagabanywa.

Uruhande rutishimiye imikirize y’urubanza ruhita rujurira ndetse abahawe gatanya basabwa no kujya mu murenge guhinduza irangamimerere, bakwiyandukuza.

Urukiko ni rwo rutanga icyemezo cya gatanya ndetse ni cyo gihabwa Umurenge kugira ngo uhindure irangamimerere.

Mu myaka yo hambere hatangwaga icyemezo cy’ubuseribateri, ubu hatangwa icy’uko yahawe gatanya.

 Gatanya zikomeje kuba umutwaro kuri sosiyete Nyarwanda

Imibare y’Inkiko yerekana ko mu 2019 hinjiyemo ibirego 2.796 mu gihe mu 2020 zakiriye ibirego 3.213 .

Izi manza zishobora kuba zirenga kuko hari izitangwa n’inkiko z’ibanze ndetse zimwe zikajuririrwa kugera mu nkiko zisumbuye n’inkuru.

Nubwo itegeko rigena ko imanza za gatanya zigomba kuburanishwa bitarenze imyaka ibiri haracyari izitinda kurangizwa zageze mu nkiko.

Izi ziyongeraho izikorwa mu ibanga nk’aho usanga ababana badasangira uburiri, badahurira ku meza ariko bagera mu bandi bakiyumanganya. Usanga binabaviramo amakimbirane aganisha ku kwicana n’izindi ngaruka zikomeye ku muryango.

Umuyobozi w’Akanama Ngishwanama k’Abahuza, Prof Sam Rugege, yabwiye IGIHE ko imanza za gatanya ziyongera ahanini kuko mu bakiri bato bashakana hashira igihe bikarangira.

Ati “Sinibwira ko hari impamvu zituma abantu batandukana cyangwa bemererwa gutandukana nk’ubusambanyi, guhoza ku nkeke, guhohoterwa n’uwo mwashakanye, guta urugo hagashira amezi 12 cyangwa kutabana hagashira imyaka ibiri. Kuri ibyo nta cyahindutse ngo cyatuma abantu boroherezwa mu gukora gatanya. Ahubwo ngira ngo icyahindutse ni imibanire y’abantu muri iyi minsi bijyanye n’iterambere.’’

Yahuje izi mpinduka n’iterambere ry’abagore aho basigaye biga, bakajya no mu mirimo ituma bashobora kwibeshaho ndetse bamenya uburenganzira bwabo.

Ati “Ndibwira ko bituma abagabo bagira kwitinya cyangwa impungenge, bakumva badatekanye kuko abagore babarusha amashuri, amafaranga cyangwa bafite imirimo iri ku rwego rwo hejuru kurusha iyabo. Uko kudatekana gutuma haba kutumvikana, hakaba amakimbirane hakaba hashobora kubaho umwe guhohotera undi, bigatuma haba gatanya.’’

“Abagore bamenye uburenganzira bwabo, ko batagomba gukomeza kubana n’ababahohotera, ko bashobora kwibeshaho nta mugabo, ibyo kera ntibyabagaho. Iby’umuco bakabishyira iruhande, kuko ubundi wasaga nk’aho ubahatira kuguma mu rugo kubera abana, kubera isura y’umuryango muri sosiyete ariko ni byo batangiye kumenya ko atari byo ko bafite uburenganzira bwo kwiteza imbere no gukora ibyo bashoboye bateza imbere igihugu.’’

Yavuze ko kuba gatanya ari nyinshi atari ugutsindwa k’ubuhuza ahubwo bishobora kuba ari uburyo bwo guhuza abashakanye burimo icyuho.

Ati “Itegeko rivuga ko umucamanza mbere y’uko ajya mu rubanza rw’ubutane, agomba guhuza abashakanye akabashishikariza kongera kubisuzuma kugira ngo bongere babane akabaha amezi atatu. Abacamanza ntibabihuguriwe cyane abo mu nkiko z’ibanze n’izisumbuye, ntibize iby’ubujyanama n’igenamitekerereze. Bimaze kuba nk’umuhango, tugende mu rukiko mvugane n’umucamanza baduhe amezi atatu twongere tugaruke baduhe gatanya, ntabwo bifasha.’’

 Itegeko rigenga umuryango riri kuvugururwa, gatanya ntiyarengejwe ingohe

Minisitiri w’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango, Prof Jeannette Bayisenge, aherutse gutangaza ko igihugu cyifuza kubaka umuryango ushoboye kandi utekanye.

Ati “Icyo twifuza ni ukubaka umuryango urambana atari uw’imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu kuko bigira ingaruka cyane cyane ku bana. Urugo ni umushinga w’ubuzima bwose, aha rero iyo udafashe umwanya uhagije ngo uwutegure neza usanga hajemo na bya bindi byose mwavugaga.’’

Yasobanuye ku mu kuvugurura itegeko ry’umuryango hari gushyirwa imbaraga mu bujyanama buhabwa umuryango.

Yakomeje ati “Mu byo turi kugerageza kuvugurura harimo na biriya abashaka gatanya bagenda bakabanza kubaha amezi yo kwiyunga no kwitekerezaho; harimo no gutekerezwa ko byanavaho kuko byagaragaye ko nta musaruro bitanga.’’

Rugege yavuze ko itegeko rikeneye kongerwa gusuzumwa ku buryo umucamanza mbere yo kwakira abashaka gatanya yajya abohereza mu bajyanama babyigiye cyangwa mu bahuza ngo “babafashe kurangiza ikibazo cyabo mu bwumvikane, byaba ari ukubaha gatanya bakayibaha kandi bumvikanye ku ngingo zose.’’

Nta muntu wishwe na Covid-19 mu Rwanda kuri uwo munsi, bituma kugeza ubu mu Rwanda abamaze guhitanwa n’icyo cyorezo bose hamwe bakomeza kuba 1,338.