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Koperative 15 zatewe inkunga ya Miliyoni 50

Izo koperative ni iz’abakora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga icyogogo cya Nyabarongo mu mushinga wiswe Ecobrigade, aho urubyiruko rukora imirimo irimo guca amaterasi ndinganire, gutera ibiti bivangwa n’imyaka no gutera imigano ku nkengero za Nyabarongo, mu rwego rwo kurinda isuri yangiza umugezi wa Nyabarongo.

Minisitiri wa Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’Umuco, Rosemary Mbabazi avuga ko Leta yifuza ko urubyiruko rwagira umuco wo kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe aboneka aho rutuye, ari na yo mpamvu imishinga nka Ecobrigade itekerezwa kandi ikajyanwa mu bice by’icyaro aho rutuye.

Minisitiri Rosemary Mbabazi

Yongeraho ko hari na gahunda yo kunganira ubwizigame bw’urwo rubyiruko kugira ngo rubone igishoro mu mishinga yarwo itandukanye bakura mu mafaranga bakorera muri iyo mirimo.

Avuga ko kuva mu mwaka wa 2019 urubyiruko rwo mu turere twa Muhanga, Ngororero na Karongi bamaze guhanga imirimo hafi 10.000 kubera gukunda ibidukikije, mu Karere ka Muhanga honyine urwo rubyiruko rukaba rumaze kwizigamira miliyoni zisaga 20 ari na yo mpamvu Minisiteri yatekereje kubashyigikira ngo bakomeze gutera imbere.

Agira ati “Dufite icyizere cy’uko imishinga y’urubyiruko izakomeza gutera imbere kandi turashaka kwagura ibikorwa kuko dufite abafatanyabikorwa batanga amafaranga yo gukomeza ayo makoperative”.

Urubyiruko rwibumbiye muri ayo makoperative rusaga ibihumbi 12 mu gihe abakora akazi gahoraho basaga 9.000, abenshi bakaba babarizwa mu buhinzi. Urubyiruko rusaga 4.000 mu mishinga nibura isaga 150 rutunganya imihanda y’imigenderano nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yigisha ibijyanye n’imihanda.

Muragijimana Tharcisse wo mu Murenge wa Nyabinoni ahamya ko umushinga wa Ecobrigade watumye agera ku bindi birimo no kwigurira ibikoresho byo gusudira, n’isena ibyuma kubera amafaranga yizigamiraga.

Agira ati “Hano nta muntu usudira wigeze ahaba ni njyewe wabitangije nyuma yo kwizigamira nkigurira imashini kuko nanabyize ariko nta gishoro nahise mbona, ubundi twacungiraga ku kazi k’ubuyede bukeya buboneka mu cyaro no guhingira abantu tugahembwa 700frw mu gihe ubu duhembwa agera ku 1200frw tukinjiza 900frw andi akajya muri Koperative yacu”.

Umwe mu bakobwa bakoze mu mushinga wa Ecobrigade avuga ko inkunga ya Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’umuco yatumye babasha kwigurira ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bwatumye ubu bageze ku gishoro hafi miliyoni zirindwi z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda.

Agira ati “Hano hari abagannye ubucuruzi, hari abakanishi biguriye ibikoresho, ubu turi mu bworozi bw’ingurube aho dufite izigera ku icyenda ziri hafi yo kubwagura n’amapfizi atandatu, umwana w’umukobwa yapfapfanaga kubera kubura amafaranga none turakora tukabungabunga ibidukikije kandi tukiteza imbere”.

Urubyiruko ruhamya ko kwirukira mu mijyi atari byo byihutirwa kuko iyo rukuye amaboko mu mifuka rugakoresha imbaraga mu bikorwa bibegereye baba bagejejweho na Leta, nabwo biteza imbere.

Bose baremera icyaha bakagisabira imbabazi bakavuga ko batazongera

Ubwo berekwaga itangazamakuru ku wa kane tariki 18 Ugushyingo 2021, Nizeyimana yavuze ko muri Nyakanga muri uyu mwaka aribwo yatangiye gukora ubucuruzi bw’amavuta atemewe, akaba yarafatanywe ubwoko bugera ku icumi (10) bwiganjemo aya mukorogo, akaba yarayahabwaga n’abantu bayakura mu gihugu cya Repabulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, andi akayahabwa n’abayakuraga mu gihugu cya Uganda.

Jean Damascene Nizeyimana wafashwe tariki 17 Ugushyingo 2021, avuga ko yacuruzaga amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa Movit hamwe n’andi ya Mukorogo yavaga muri Congo baje kumusaka barayamusangana gusa ngo yamenye ko bitemewe yaramaze kurangura.

Ati “Mukorogo nazihawe n’abadamu bavuye muri Congo ari mu gitondo bahita bagenda ntabwo twongeye kubonana, noneho ziriya Movit ni umuntu waje azimpa muri Taxi Voiture, amaze kuzimpa ahita agenda nta nimero ye nasigaranye, kubera ko yazimpaye mu kwa cyenda, mubwira ngo nzazicuruza ndeke kurangura izindi, bamfata rero ntarazimara, nabimenye ko bitemewe nararanguye izi mukorogo ni zo nari maranye igihe ariko ziriya Movit naziranguye vuba, ya nyungu ya 500 nafatagaho irankurura ituma ngwa mu cyaha nkaba mbisabira imbabazi”.

Jackson Twiyongere avuga ko yafashwe kuri uyu wa kane afatirwa mu isoko rya Kimisagara aho asanzwe akorera ubucuruzi afatanwa amavuta atemewe y’amoko agera muri atandatu.

Ati “Nari mbizi ko atemewe ariko mu rwego rwo gushakisha ubuzima rimwe na rimwe urakomeza ukayacuruza nyine kubera ko abantu baba bakomeza bayakubaza cyane. Ndimo ndicuza cyane kuko bigaragara ko ibintu bamfatanye birimo amafaranga menshi nashoyemo, iyo nyashora mu bindi wenda mba narungutse ndicuza rwose ni yo mpamvu ndimo kubisabira imbabazi”.

Umuvugizi wa polisi y’u Rwanda, CP John Bosco Kabera, ashimira abaturage badahwema gufatanya n’inzego z’umutekano bagatangira amakuru ku gihe ku buryo byatuma aba bacuruzi bafatwa, ari na ho ahera aburira abakwirakwiza aya mavuta n’abayagura ko ibyo bakora ari icyaha.

Ati “Ibikorwa byo kurwanya aya mavuta bimaze igihe kandi ntibizigera bihagarara, turongera kwibutsa abacuruza aya mavuta ndetse n’abayabazanira ko bagomba kubireka mu rwego rwo kwirinda ibihano bizabafatirwa umunsi bafashwe”.

Jean Damascene Nizeyimana yafatanywe amavuta afite agaciro k’amafaranga y’u Rwanda 787.000 mu gihe mugenzi we Jackson Twiyongeze ayo yafatanywe afite agaciro kangana na 366,300.

Itegeko nimero 68/2018 ryo ku wa 30/08/2018 riteganya ibyaha n’ibihano muri rusange, mu ngingo yaryo ya 266 rivuga ko umuntu wese ukora, ugurisha, utanga ibintu bibujijwe ari byo umuti, ibintu bihumanya, ibintu binoza cyangwa bisukura umubiri, cyangwa ibindi bikomoka ku bimera aba akoze icyaha.

Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’umwaka umwe (1), ariko kitarenze imyaka ibiri (2), ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi ya Miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000), ariko atarenze Miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000), cyangwa kimwe gusa muri ibyo bihano.

Umuntu umwe yishwe na Covid-19 mu Rwanda kuri uwo munsi, akaba ari umugabo w’imyaka 37 i Burera.

Kugeza ubu mu Rwanda abamaze guhitanwa n’icyo cyorezo bose hamwe ni 1,339.

Dr Diane Gashumba yahawe inshingano zo kuba Ambasaderi tariki ya 12 Kamena uyu mwaka. Suède yagombaga kumwemeza nk’uhagarariye u Rwanda, agerayo tariki 29 Kanama 2021.

Yatangiye nyuma y’icyumweru amaze kubonana n’abashinzwe dipolomasi.

Ati “Iyo umaze kubonana n’ababishinzwe muri Minisiteri y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga, ukabereka ubutumwa bw’Umukuru w’Igihugu bugenewe umwami wa Suède buracya bakabugeza ku mwami ugahita ubona uburenganzira bwo gukora.”

Icyari gisigaye kwari ugushyikiriza Umwami wa Suède, Carl XVI Gustaf, inyandiko zimwemererera guhagararira u Rwanda. Bagiranye ibiganiro byagarutse ku mubano w’ibihugu byombi.

Ati “Nasanze Umwami wa Suède azi u Rwanda. Icya mbere twaganiriye, yabanje kunyibutsa neza ko azi neza amateka y’igihugu cyacu, amateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, yibutsa ko ari ibihe bikomeye anibaza uburyo igihugu cyabashije kwiyubaka nyuma y’aho mahano.”

Amb Gashumba yasobanuye ko yagaragarije uyu mwami intambwe u Rwanda rwateye mu kwiyubaka binyuze mu bumwe n’ubwiyunge, abahamwe n’ibyaha bya Jenoside bagahanwa, abasaba imbabazi bakazihabwa, ibikomere bikomorwa.

Umwami Carl XVI Gustaf yashimye kandi ko u Rwanda rwafashe ingamba zikomeye mu kurwanya Covid-19, byatumye ubu ruri mu bihugu bya mbere ku Isi byabashije guhashya ku buryo bugaragara iki cyorezo.

Amb Gashumba ati “Ikindi twaganiriye ni ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu byacu byombi, Suède n’u Rwanda mu byerekeye uburezi. Hari amahirwe ahabwa abanyeshuri ba Kaminuza, ubu bamaze kugera ku 100. Iyo gahunda imaze imyaka irenga 20 itangiye, abanyeshuri bava muri Kaminuza y’u Rwanda bakajya muri Suède kwiga.”

Abanyarwanda bajya kwiga muri Suède ni mu cyiciro cya Masters na PhD. Hari n’abajyayo bagiye mu bushakashatsi mu bijyanye n’ingufu, amashanyarazi n’ibindi.

Amb Gashumba ati “Hari n’andi mahirwe menshi ku bantu bize aha, bahakoreye, yo gukora imishinga iteza imbere igihugu kandi bakabona uburyo [inkunga] buvuye muri ibi bihugu bwo kugira ngo iyi mishinga ishyirwe mu bikorwa.”

Yatanze urugero ku kibazo cy’imirire mibi mu bana kiri mu Rwanda, aho hari amahirwe ku mishinga y’abantu bize muri Suède cyangwa se mu bihugu byo muri Scandinavie, bakagaragaza impamvu zitera iyo mirire mibi.

Ati “Ayo ni amahirwe ahari dushishikariza abize aha cyangwa abagihari gusangiza bagenzi babo bakiri mu Rwanda n’ibigo bishinzwe icyo kibazo kugira ngo bwa bushakashatsi bushyirwe mu bikorwa.”

Itandukaniro ryo kuba Minisitiri no kuba Ambasaderi

Mbere y’uko Dr Diane Gashumba agirwa Ambasaderi, yari yarayoboye Minisiteri zitandukanye zirimo iy’Ubuzima n’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango.

Igihe kinini cye yakimaze mu nzego z’ubuzima nk’umuyobozi w’ibitaro n’umuganga cyane ko ari byo yize.

Yishimira ko yagiriwe icyizere cyo kuba mu nzego nkuru z’igihugu mu ngeri zitandukanye ubu akaba yarahawe guhagararira igihugu mu bihugu bitanu.

Ati “Aba ari amahirwe kuba uhagarariye igihugu ahantu ushobora kuvoma ujyana mu gihugu cyawe. Usibye kuba ndi umuganga cyangwa se narayoboye ziriya minisiteri, Ambasaderi aba agomba kwihugura akamenya igihugu uko gihagaze, akamenya ibyo yakwiga mu gihugu arimo ariko akamenya n’ibyo yabasangiza kugira ngo izina ry’igihugu cyacu rimenyekane uko riri.”

Ishusho y’ubucuruzi hagati y’u Rwanda n’ibihugu bya Scandinavie

Ibihingwa byinshi byera mu Rwanda bisigaye bicuruzwa mu bihugu byo muri Scandinavie. Urugero ni nk’ikawa.

Hari Sosiyete icuruza Ikawa ya mbere ikomeye muri Scandinavie yitwa Löfbergs ikorana n’abahinzi b’ikawa mu Rwanda ku buryo bayitunganya bakayicuruza mu bihugu birenga 40.

Usibye gucuruza iyo kawa, iyi sosiyete yashinzwe mu 1906 irateganya gutangiza mu Rwanda imishinga igamije guteza imbere abahinzi bayo mu gihugu.

Ati “Barashaka kureba uburyo twafatanya tukareba iyo mishinga yafasha abo bahinzi b’ikawa.”

Icyayi, indabo n’ubuki nabyo biragurwa cyane. Avoka zera mu Rwanda zishimirwa bidasanzwe ku isoko ryo muri ibyo bihugu nubwo zikiri nke.

Ati “Ikindi kizwi cyane hano ni ingagi zacu. Baradusura, ejo Umwami yambwiraga ko Igikomangoma cya Suède cyasuye ingagi mu 2010, ndanamutumira nti ’yazagaruka mu gikorwa cyo Kwita Izina’, anyemerera ko ari bubimubwire.”

Suède irateganya gufasha u Rwanda mu mishinga igamije kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga mu mashuri, kubyaza imyanda ingufu z’amashanyarazi, ubworozi bw’amafi n’ibindi.

Ati “Nk’igihugu cya Iceland usanga ubworozi bw’amafi bwarateye imbere. Hari abo muri Norvège batangiye kuza kubikorera mu Rwanda no muri Finland […] turi no gushishikiza abo muri Iceland kuzana imishinga bakadufasha kugira ngo amafi yacu atere imbere kandi agirire akamaro Abanyarwanda.”

Dr Diane Gashumba yasobanuye ko iyo umuntu avuye mu Rwanda, akenshi ari bwo abona ubwiza bwarwo. Atanga urugero ku buryo ikirere cyarwo kidatuma umuntu agorwa n’ubuzima.

Ati “Iyo ugeze muri ibi bihugu ukabona ko uzongera kubona izuba amezi abiri gusa, nibwo ubona ubwiza bw’igihugu cyacu. Kubona imyaka umuntu afite agiye gutangira gufata Vitamine D kugira ngo atagire ikibazo cyo kubura izuba, nibwo ubona ko dufite igihugu cyiza ugatangira kugikumbura utaramara amezi atatu.”

Yavuze ko ibihugu byo muri Scandinavie bifite abantu bagira urugwiro, batwara ibintu buhora ariko icyo bemeye bakagikora. Gusa nubwo bimeze bityo ntibimubuza gukumbura “ibitonore, igitoki cyo mu Rwanda n’imboga zivuye mu murima.”

Ati “Ni akazi umuntu aba agomba kugakora ariko rwose u Rwanda ntako rusa umuntu ahita abibona umaze iminsi ibiri aha.”

Amb Gashumba yatangaje ko Abanyarwanda baba muri Suède babayeho neza, bafite akazi bose.

Ati “Nta mwana uri mu bibazo by’ubusinzi, mu bikorwa bigayitse. Bafite n’ishuri bigishirizamo abana Ikinyarwanda, baranakizi barakivuga […] babigisha kubyina, babigisha umuco nyarwanda.”

Amb Gashumba mbere yo gushyikiriza Umwami wa Suède impapuro zimwemerera guhagararira u Rwanda, yabonanye kandi n’Abanyarwanda batuye muri iki gihugu, abasaba kurushaho guhesha isura nziza igihugu cyababyaye.

Kurikira ikiganiro Amb Diane Gashumba yagiranye na IGIHE

Ambasaderi Diane Gashumba yaganiriye n’Umwami wa Suède, Carl XVI Gustaf

Amb Gashumba yatangiye inshingano zo guhagararira u Rwanda mu bihugu biri muri Scandinavie, afite icyicaro muri Suède

Abanyarwanda baturutse hirya no hino muri Suède, baje kwakira Amb Gashumba

Iri serukiramuco ryatangijwe mu 2010, kenshi riba mu gihe cy’icyumweru aho hatangwa ibihembo ndetse n’amahugurwa.

Uyu mwaka ‘Trees of Peace’ yahawe ibihembo mu byiciro birimo icya filime ndende nziza (Best Feature Film). Alanna Brown wanditse iyi filime akanayiyobora nawe yahawe igihembo cya ‘Best Screenplay’ bwa mbere muri Mata uyu mwaka, aho yerekanywe mu iserukiramuco rikomeye rya sinema ryitwa Santa Barbara International Film Festival ryabereye muri Leta ya California muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Iyi filime ivuga ku bagore bane barokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, igaragaza uko babashije kwihisha iminsi 81 mu mwobo bakawuvanamo icyizere, kwiyunga n’imbaraga zidasanzwe zo guhindura Isi.

Brown yigeze kubwira IGIHE ko yanditse iyi filime agendeye ku buhamya yahawe n’Umunyarwandakazi bahuriye muri Amerika, akavuga ko yumvise buremereye ahitamo kubukoramo filime.

Mu kumenya byimbitse amateka ya Jenoside, Alanna yasomye ibitabo, areba filime ndetse aza no gukora ubushakashatsi kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, ahura n’abantu batandukanye, amakuru yabonye ayakoramo filime imara isaha irenga.

Mu 2019, Alanna Brown w’imyaka 37 yasuye u Rwanda ahura n’abapfakazi ba Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, kugira ngo yumve neza ukuri kw’ibyabaye.

Avuga ko yakoze iyi filime ashaka kwerekana imbaraga no gukomera by’umugore ndetse n’imbaraga z’ubumwe no kubabarira. Yamaze imyaka irenga itandatu ayitekerezaho mbere yo kuyishyira hanze muri uyu mwaka.

Amashusho yayo yafashwe na Barry Levine, Ron Ray na Vicky Petela. Mu bakinnyi bagaragaramo harimo Umunya-Zimbabwe Charmaine Bingwa, Ella Cannon wo muri Australie, Umunya-Nigeria Bola Koleosho n’umunyarwandakazi Umuhire Eliane. Iyi filime yakiniwe i Hollywood.

Iyi filime itangira hagaragara umuntu uri kumva amakuru kuri radiyo avuga ihanurwa ry’indege ya Habyarimana Juvenal wari Perezida w’u Rwanda, maze ubwicanyi bugahita butangira ari nabwo abagore bayigaragaramo batangira gushaka ubwihisho.

Trees Of Peace yaherukaga kwegukana ibihembo birimo icya ‘Best Director’ cyahawe Alanna Brown wayiyoboye ndetse n’icya Best Picture mu iserukiramuco rya Phoenix Film Festival ryabereye muri Amerika.

Umunyarwandakazi Eliane Umuhire agaragara muri iyi filime ari umwe muri abo bagore barokotse muri Jenoside. Ni we mukinnyi w’Umunyarwandakazi wenyine ukinamo akaba ari nawe ushyirwa ku kirango cy’iyi filime.

Iyi filime ubu iri guhatana muri Amerika mu bihembo bizatangwa mu iserukiramuco rya American Black Film Festival [ABFF], ihatanye mu cyiciro cya ‘Narrative Features’ cyangwa se filime zikubiyemo inkuru ziganjemo ibikorwa byabayeho. Kuyiha amahirwe wanyura hano : https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/ABFF2021FanFavorites

Abagize uruhare muri filime Trees of Peace yatsindiye ibihembo bikomeye muri Amerika