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Bimwe mu bihugu byo ku isi bitunganya ubutare bwa Uranium bikabubyazamo Ingufu za Atomike

Kuba imirasire ituruka ku ngufu za atomike zitwa ‘nuclear’ ishobora kumurikwa ku kinyabuzima ikakibuza kubora, igacengera mu nda y’ikintu ikamenyesha abantu imiterere y’ibikigize, ni amahirwe u Rwanda rugiye kubyaza umusaruro.

Mu bijyanye n’umutekano, hari ibyuma biba ku bwinjiriro bw’inyubako, bikaba bikoresha imirasire y’ingufu za atomike mu gusaka, hakamenyekana ibikigize niba birimo ibinyabutabire byateza ikibazo.

Mu buvuzi, iyi mirasire imurika ku biri imbere mu muntu (cyangwa mu nyamaswa), ibyuma bigafotoramo kugira ngo hamenyekane ahari ikibazo cy’imvune cyangwa ubundi burwayi (ni byo bita guca mu cyuma cyangwa ‘radiographie’).

Umwe mu bakozi ba Leta bahugukiwe ibinyanye n’imikoreshereze y’ingufu za atomike (yanze ko amazina ye atangazwa), yavuze ko ibisebe by’indwara ya kanseri mu mubiri bitunzweho imirasire y’ingufu za atomike, bihita bishirira indwara igakira.

Mu bijyanye no gufata neza umusaruro, ibiribwa byangirika vuba iyo bishyizwe ahantu hagera imirasire y’ingufu za atomike ntabwo bishobora kubora cyangwa gushya.

Mu bijyanye n’ubuhinzi, urubuto rwanyujijwe mu mirasire y’ingufu za atomike ruhabwa ubudahangarwa bururinda kubora mu rutewe n’umwuzure cyangwa ubushyuhe mu butaka.

Kimwe no mu bworozi, uwo mukozi wa Leta twaganiriye yakomeje avuga ko ingufu za atomike zihagarika kuribwa(kwangirika) k’utunyangingo tw’umubiri w’itungo, bigatuma umusaruro ryitezweho ugomba kuboneka.

Mu mikorere y’inganda, bitewe n’uko amaso y’abantu hari imirimo adashobora kugenzura, hifashishwa ingufu za atomike zikamenya ‘icupa ry’inzoga rituzuye mu murongo w’arimo gusukwamo, iryo rituzuye rigahita risubizwa inyuma aho gupfundikirwa.

Imirasire y’ingufu za atomike kandi ifasha mu kumenya ingano y’ibigize igicuruzwa bigomba kugenzurwa mu gihe kirimo gusuzumwa ubuziranenge.

Mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi, icyuma gikoresha ingufu za atomike kibasha kumurika mu nda y’umusozi kikamenya uburyo ubutaka butsindagiye, ubuhehere burimo n’ibigize ubwo butaka mbere yo kuhashyira inzu cyangwa imihanda.

Urwego rushinzwe ibijyanye n’Ingufu “Atomique” rwitwa ‘Rwanda Atomic Energy Board RAEB ruzaba rufite inshingano zo gukurikirana ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za ‘nuclear’ mu Rwanda.

RAEB izaba ishinzwe no kugenzura umutekano w’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu atomike mu Rwanda, ku buryo zitanga umusaruro mu rwego rwo guteza imbere icyerekezo 2050, ndetse no gukurikirana ishyirwaho ry’Ikigo cyigisha ibinyanye n’izo ngufu ndetse n’imishinga y’ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye.

Guhera mu mwaka ushize wa 2019, u Rwanda rumaze kohereza abantu 70 mu Burusiya bagiye kwihugura ku ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za atomike bakazamarayo imyaka kuva kuri itatu kugera kuri itandatu.

Mu gihe abanyeshuri bitegura gusubira ku ishuri, ubu haravugwa ikibazo ku mafaranga ababyeyi basabwa kwishyura

Byagarutsweho mu kigaro ‘Ubyumva Ute’ kuri KT Radio cyabaye ku wa Kabiri tariki 27 Ukwakira 2020, cyibanze ku buryo ibigo by’amashuri yigenga byatangiye kuzamura amafaranga asabwa abanyeshuri, mu gihe iyo Minisiteri yabisabye ko ayo mafaranga yaguma uko yari ari mbere ya Covid-19.

Abitabiriye icyo kiganiro bagendeye kuri za ‘Babyeyi’ ibigo byoherereje ababyeyi, aho bigaragara ko minerval itiyongereye nk’uko babisabwe, ariko hariyongereye ibindi bisaba amafaranga, ari byo byateye impungenge abantu.

Urugero rw’aho bazamuye amafaranga mu mashuri atandukanye, ni nk’aho mbere bishyuraga ibihumbi 150, ubu bakaba basabye ibihumbi 236, hari aho bishyuraga 50,000 ubu ni 95, hakaba n’aho bishyuraga 220,000 ubu akaba yarabaye 405.000, aho hose ni ku gihembwe.

Umukozi ushinzwe itumanaho muri MINEDUC, Salafina Flavia, avuga ko amabwiriza ya Minisiteri atemerera ibigo kuzamura amafaranga y’ishuri, ngo binabayeho hakabanza kuba ibiganiro n’ababyeyi.

Ati “Amabwiriza ya Minisiteri arasobanutse, nta kongera minerval ariko nta no gushaka kongera amafaranga mu bindi, twese tuzi isoko duhahiraho, nta gapfukamunwa ka 2,000 ibyo ni ibintu abantu bakwiriye guhagarika. Minisiteri ubu yatangije ibikorwa byo kubigenzura yifashishije abakozi bayo bari hirya no hino mu gihugu”.

Ati “Ibyiza nibareke abana babanze bagere ku ishuri, cyane ko abo barimo bazamura amafaranga y’ishuri batigeze baganira n’ababyeyi ari cyo bagombye guheraho. Umurongo watanzwe ni uko bareka abana bakagera ku ishuri, bene ibigo nyuma y’igihe bakazatumiza inama y’ababyeyi bityo bakarebera hamwe ikibazo uko cyakemuka, ibigo ntibikajye hariya ngo bizamure amafaranga byonyine kandi ababyeyi ari bo babiha abana”.

Umuyobozi w’ihuriro ry’abafite amashuri yigenga, Jean Marie Vianney Usengumuremyi, avuga ko igihembwe kigiye gutangira ari kirekire bityo ko gutunga abana byabagora, gusa na we ashyigikiye ko haba ibiganiro hagati y’amashuri n’ababyeyi.

Ati “Iki gihembwe tugiye gutangira gifite amezi atanu, kandi nko ku ishuri ryanjye minerval yari ibihumbi 98 byakoraga mu mezi atatu, niba ari amezi atanu rero ntiwayagaburiramo abana ngo unahembe abarimu bivemo. Urumva ko ari ikibazo kuri ayo mezi, hakaba n’ikindi cy’uko no kuri atatu yari asanzwe, ibiciro byarazamutse”.

Ati “Mbere ya Covid-19 ikilo cy’ibishyimbo twakiguraga amafaranga ari hagati ya 300 na 400, none ubu mu Majyepfo kiri ku 1,200. Kuba ibiciro byarikubye hafi kane ni ikibazo, ni na yo mpamvu nshyigikiye ko abana batangira hanyuma ababyeyi bakazaza bakirebera uko ibintu bihagaze, bakajya inama hakarebwa icyakwiyongeraho ku nyungu z’impande zose bireba”.

Mutesi Scovia wavugaga mu mwanya w’umubyeyi muri icyo kiganiro, na we ashyigikiye ko amafaranga y’ishuri yakongerwa kugira ngo abana batazicwa n’inzara.

Ati “Ikigaragara ni uko amashuri nareka kongera amafaranga kugira ngo yakire abana nk’uko MINEDUC yabisabye, abana bazicwa n’inzara habe n’abareka kwiga, kuko bashobora kubura icyo bagaburira abana muri ayo mezi atanu. Ibizasabwa ni byinshi kubera kwirinda Covid-19, Minisiteri ntirebe gusa ku ruhande rw’ababyeyi, ariko inarebe ingaruka niba amafaranga y’ishuri atongejwe”.

Ibyo bibazo biravugwa mu gihe abana bagomba gutangira kwiga ku ya 2 Ugushyingo 2020, bakaziga mu bihe bigoye byo kwirinda Covid-19, icyorezo cyasubije inyuma ubukungu bw’igihugu n’ubushobozi bw’abaturage kubera gutakaza imirimo.

Ikipe y’Igihugu ya Mozambique

Ubu iyo kipe ya Mozambique yamaze gushyira ahagaragara abakinnyi 23 izifashisha.

Mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki ya 28 Ukwakira 2020 nibwo umutoza mukuru w’ikipe y’igihugu ya Mozambique Luís Filipe de Jesus Vieira Duarte Gonçalves, yashyize hanze abakinnyi 23 azakenera ku mukino uzabahuza n’Intare z’Inkazi za Cameroun zizakira igikombe cya Afurika cya 2022.

Dore abakinnyi bahamagawe bagiye gutangira imyitozo yo kwitegura Cameroun:

Abanyezamu:

José Guirrugo (UD Songo), Victor Guambe (Costa do Sol), Júlio Frank (Ferroviário Maputo)

Ba myugariro:

Bonera (CS Maritimo, Portugal ) Zainadine Júnior (Maritimo, Portugal), Sidique Sataca (UD Songo), Bheu (UD Songo, Mozambique) , Edmilson Dove (Cape Town City, South Africa), Reinildo Mandava (Lille FC, France), Chico (TS Sporting FC, South Africa), Simao (Vegalta Sendal)

Abakina hagati :

Nene (Costa do Sol, Mozambique), Telinho (UD Songo, Mozambique), Kito (Ferroviaro Maputo, Mozambique), Geny Catamo (Sporting CP, Portugal), Kambala Manuel (Baroka FC, South Africa), Domingues (Unattached)

Ba rutahizamu:

Amâncio Canhemba (Vitória de Setúbal, Portugal), Witiness Quembo (Nacional, Portugal), Clésio Bauque (FC Gabala, Azerbaijan), Stanley Ratifo (CfR Pforzheim, Germany), Luis Miquissone (Simba SC, Tanzania), Reginaldo Fait (FC Kaysar, Kazakhstan)

Mu mikino ibiri ibanza imaze kuba muri iri tsinda Mozambique yatsinze u Rwanda 2-0, inganya na Cap Vert 2-2.

Ku munsi wa gatatu n’uwa kane w’iyi mikino y’amajonjora yo gushaka itike y’igikombe cya Afurika, Mozambique iyoboye iri tsinda ku manota 4 n’ibitego 2 izigamye izahura na Cameroun, i Yaoundé kuya 12 Ugushyingo 2020 na Maputo kuya 16 Ugushyingo 2020.

Mu gihe habura ibyumweru bibiri ngo ikipe y’igihugu y’u Rwanda Amavubi ikine n’ikipe ya CAP-VERT, kugeza ubu abakinnyi bari kuboneka bari gukora imyitozo ni abakinnyi 17 gusa.

Ni mu gihe abakinnyi 11 bari bahamagawe ba APR FC batitabiriye imyitozo ya mbere ndetse bakaba bataranatangiranye n’abandi icyiciro cya kabiri cy’imyitozo, aho batangaza ko bazayijyamo ku wa mbere tariki 02/11/2020.

Usibye aba 11, abandi bakinnyi bakina hanze y’u Rwanda nta n’umwe urabasha kugera mu Rwanda kuko abenshi baracyari muri shampiyona mu bihugu byabo kuko ahenshi zamaze gutangira.

Rutahizamu Meddie Kagere ategerejwe mu Rwanda uyu munsi

Mu kiganiro twagiranye n’Umuvugizi wungirije wa Ferwafa Jules Karangwa, yadutangarije ko abakinnyi baturuka hanze y’u Rwanda babimburiwe na Meddie Kagere uhagera ku I Saa moya z’ijoro n’ubwo afite imvune muri iyi minsi, ndetse na Rwatubyaye Abdul uhagera mu rukerera rwo kuri uyu wa Kane.

Abandi bakinnyi bandi bategerejwe vuba harimo Rubanguka Steve ukina mu ikipe ya Rupel Boom FC mu Bubiligi, akazagaera mu Rwanda ku Cyumweru tariki 01/11/2020.

Abakinnyi barimo Muhire Kevin bategerejwe mu Rwanda mu cyumweru gitaha, mu gihe abakina ku mugabane w’i Burayi barimo Djihad Bizimana, Salomon Nirisarike na Yannick Mukunzi batazakorana n’abandi imyitozo mu Rwanda, ahubwo bazahurira muri Cap-Vert.

Muhire Kevin ari mu bakinnyi bakina hanze bategerejwe vuba

Jules Karangwa kandi yakomeje atubwira ko kugeza ubu bataramenya uko gahunda za Kevin Monnet-Paquet ukinira Saint-Etienne zigeze, aho kugeza ubu aavugana n’umutoza, ariko nk’umukinnyi utarafatisha mu ikipe ye kuva yava mu mvune.

Kugeza ubu bikaba byumvikana ko nta cyizere bari bagira niba azakina iyi mikino ya Cap-Vert iri mu kwezi gutaha, akaba aramutse anemeye ubutumire yazahurira n’abandi bakinnyi muri Cap-Vert.

Mutuyimana David

Mutuyimana yafashwe tariki ya 25 Ukwakira 2020 ubwo yari amaze kwambura amafaranga y’u Rwanda ibihumbi bitanu n’ibyangombwa bya Moto umwe mu bamotari.

Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba, Chief Inspector of Police(CIP) Bonaventure Twizere Karekezi, yavuze ko kugira ngo Mutuyimana afatwe byaturutse ku makuru yatanzwe n’umwe mu bamotari yari amaze kwambura amubwira ko ari umuyobozi wa Polisi muri sitasiyo ya Polisi ya Bugeshi.

Yagize ati “Ku mugoroba wa tariki ya 25 Ukwakira 2020 Mutuyimana yahagaritse umwe mu bamotari bakorera mu gasantire ka Bugeshi amwambura ibyangombwa asanga hari bimwe mu byangombwa adafite amwaka amafaranga ibihumbi icumi umumotari yamubwiye ko ntayo afite. Mutuyimana yahise ahamagara nyiri Moto amubwira ko ari komanda wa sitasiyo ya Bugeshi amusaba kumwoherereza amafaranga ibihumbi 10 kugira ngo arekure Moto ye.”

CIP Karekezi akomeza avuga mu gihe nyiri moto yari atarohereza amafaranga, Mutuyimana yahise yambura moto umumotari, ikofi yarimo amafaranga ibihumbi 5 ndetse n’ibyangombwa byose arabijyana.

CIP Karekezi yagize ati “Umumotari yabonye Mutuyimana amujyaniye Moto n’ikofi irimo ibyangombwa n’amafaranga yihutiye kuza kuri sitasiyo ya Polisi gutanga amakuru abaza niba Polisi y’u Rwanda ariko isigaye ikora. Abapolisi bahise bajya gushaka Mutuyimana bamusanga mu kabari arimo kunywa inzoga.”

Iyi nkuru Kigali Today ikesha Polisi y’u Rwanda iravuga ko Mutuyimana yahise asanganwa Moto n’ibyangombwa by’umumotari ariko amafaranga yo yari yatangiye kuyanywera. Yahise afatwa ashyikirizwa Urwego rushinzwe Ubugenzacyaha (RIB) rukorera muri sitasiyo ya Polisi ya Busasamana.

Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba yongeye gukangurira abantu ko serivisi za Polisi zitangwa mu mucyo, ko nta mupolisi waka amafaranga umuturage kugira ngo amuhe serivisi cyangwa ngo amwake amande atagira inyemezabwishyu.

Yakanguriye abaturage kuba maso kuko hadutse abantu bakora ibyaha biyitirira inzego z’umutekano. Yabasabye kujya bihutira gutanga amakuru hakiri kare kugira ngo abo bantu bafatwe bashyikirizwe ubutabera. Mutuyimana David arakekwaho ubwambuzi no kwiyitirira urwego adakorera.

Itegeko nº68/2018 ryo ku wa 30/08/2018 riteganya ibyaha n’ibihano muri rusange ingingo ya 279 ivuga ko Umuntu wese utabigenewe, wivanga mu mirimo y’ubutegetsi ya gisivili cyangwa iya gisirikare cyangwa wiha gukora umwe muri iyo mirimo, wiyita umukozi wa Leta atari we cyangwa wambara ku mugaragaro umwambaro w’ubutegetsi, umwambaro uhuriweho n’abahuje umurimo, urwibutso cyangwa ikimenyetso, agambiriye kuyobya rubanda, aba akoze icyaha. Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka ibiri (2) ariko kitarenze imyaka itatu (3) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi y’ibihumbi magana atatu (300.000 FRW) ariko atarenze ibihumbi magana atanu (500.000 FRW).

Ni mu gihe ingingo ya 174 ivuga ko umuntu wese wihesha umutungo w’undi, imari ye yose cyangwa igice cyayo mu buryo bw’uburiganya yiyitiriye izina ritari ryo cyangwa umurimo adafitiye ububasha cyangwa akizeza icyiza cyangwa agatinyisha ko hari ikibi kizaba, aba akoze icyaha. Iyo abihamijwe n’urukiko, ahanishwa igifungo kitari munsi y’imyaka ibiri (2) ariko kitarenze imyaka itatu (3) n’ihazabu y’amafaranga y’u Rwanda atari munsi ya miliyoni eshatu (3.000.000 FRW) ariko atarenze miliyoni eshanu (5.000.000 FRW).