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Muri Kamena 2020 nibwo TV1 yatangaje inkuru y'uyu mugabo Murwanashyaka ubarizwa mu cyiciro cya mbere ubwo yayoboraga Umudugudu wa Karehe, avuga ko inzu ye yaguye igwishijwe n'imvura asaba kubakirwa kuko nta nta mikoro yari afite.

Yagize ati ' Nta mikoro mfite, icyo nabasaba n'uko bafasha noneho bakamfasha bakanshakira aho mba kuko n'ubundi nzi ko leta y'u Rwanda isanzwe inabishobora.'

Murwanashayaka ahamya ko nyuma yo kuvugana n'itangazamakuru abayobozi be baramurakariye cyane kuburyo byaje no kumuviramo kwirukanwa ku mwanya w'umukuru w'umudugudu no gukurwa muri gahunda ya VUP.

Ati 'Nari nsanzwe ndi umuyobozi w'umudugudu wa Karehe n'ubwo ntakiriho kubera impamvu ntazi kuko naje kumva ngo umuyobozi wa Karehe bamuhagaritse, nagerageje kubaza icyaha cyanjye ntabwo nakibonye. Nkeka byaratewe n'uko nakunze kugira ikibazo n'itangazamakuru cy'uko nkwiye kubakirwa nkagira icumbi mbamo.'

Yakomeje avuga ko buri gihe iyo yagaragazaga ko akeneye inzu yo kubamo ubuyobozi bwe bwamurebaga nabi ndetse rimwe na rimwe bukanabimubwira ntabyiteho.

Ati 'Ntekereza ko ariyo mpamvu buririyeho bakankuraho kugira ngo ntakomeza mvuga ibyo. Kenshi iyo twavuganaga bampamagaraga bambwira ko nakoze ikosa ariko nkababwira ko numva ntaryo bagaceceka bakanyereka ko batishimye.'

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'Umurenge wa Ruhango, Nemeyimana Jean Bosco, yavuze ko guhagarikwa muri ibi bikorwa byombi no kuvugana n'itangazamakuru atari byo byatumye yirukanwa.

Ati ' Muri VUP n'ibintu bikorerwa mu buryo runaka wenda abantu bajye banasobanurira uko bikowa, ntabwo umuntu wese uri mu cyiciro cya mbere ari gukora muri VUP. Ku bijyanye no kuba umuyobozi w'umudugudu sinkeka ko kuvugira mu itangazamakuru ari byo byamubuza kuba yaba umuyobozi, hari inshingano atujuje zituma bamuvanaho icyizere.'

Nemeyimana yavuze ko gufasha abaturage bijyana n'ubushobozi buhari ndetse anashimangira ko niba ari ku rutonde rw'abasenyewe bazafashwa azabikorerwa nk'abandi.

Murwanashyaka John yavuze ko akeka ko yirukanywe ku buyobozi azira gusaba ubufasha mu itangazamakuru

Amakimbirane hagati y'ababyeyi, ubukene, ibihano bikabije n' ibindi bibazo bibera mu miryango biturutse ku babyeyi nibyo usanga abana bajya guhungira mu mihanda cyangwa mu bindi bikorwa bitabagenewe.

Ni inshingano z'umubyeyi guha umwana uburere ndetse no kumurinda icyamuhungabanya ariko hari aho usanga ababyeyi birengagiza izo nshingano, kugeza aho biviramo abana kwishora mu ngeso mbi.

Bamwe mu babyeyi baganiriye na TV1, bayibwiye ko amakimbirane yo mu miryango ari ku isonga mu bituma abana bagana inzira y'umuhanda, bitewe nuko imiryango ihoramo intonganya irangwa no gusiganira inshingano.

Umwe muri aba babyeyi yavuze ko hari ubwo mu miryango habamo amakimbirane bigatuma ababyeyi basiganira inshingano ingaruka zikaza kuri wa mwana.

Yagize ati 'Hari ubwo ababyeyi baba batumvikana bafitanye amakimbirane ugasanga habuze uhaha, nk'umugore yaba afite n'ayo mafaranga akanga kujya guhaha ngo kuko umugabo atatanze iposho, abana bakaburara umwana ejo akavuga ati aho kugira ngo mburare narara mu kiraro nkishakishiriza.'

Ibi byashimangiwe n'undi mubyeyi wavuze ko aya makimbirane atuma ababyeyi bigira mu tubari abana mu rugo bagasigara bicwa n'inzara bigatuma bajya mu muhanda.

Ati 'Umwana uvuye ku ishuri agasanga saa Sita ntibatetse nimugoroba ntibatetse ahubwo ababyeyi bagataha basinze bari kurwana, uwo mwana ava mu rugo akajya kwishakishiriza akazisanga mu mihanda.'

Aba babyeyi bavuze ko igikwiye gukemura ibi bibazo ari uko hajya hahanwa aba babyeyi batuma umwana atorongera, hakajya hakorwa igenzura bakamenya aho abana bagiye bikabazwa ababyeyi.

Ku ruhande rw'Ikigo cy'Igihugu Gishinzwe Imikurire no Kurengera Umwana, cyo cyavuze ko nta mubyeyi ukwiye kwirengagiza inshingano ze zo kurera umwana no kumuha byose akwiye.

Umuyobozi Wungirije w'Ikigo cy'Igihugu Gishinzwe Imikurire no Kurengera Umwana, Munyemana Gilbert yavuze ko ababyeyi barenga ku nshingano zo kurera abana babo hari amategeko abahana.

Ati 'Hari itegeko rihana ababyeyi badaha abana ituze kugeza ubwo bagiye mu mihanda, ababyeyi bakwiye gushishikarira gukomeza guha uburenganzira abana babo mu kubitaho ndetse no kuzuza ishingano zabo abatabikora bazahanwa.'

Iyo umubyeyi atubahirije inshingano ze ku mwana bikamuviramo kujya mu ngeso mbi, iyo icyo cyaha agihamijwe n'urukiko ahanishwa itegeko rirengera umwana No 071/2018 mu ngingo yaryo ya 32.

Aho ahanishwa bwa mbere iminsi ingana n'ukwezi akora imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro, iyo yongeye kugwa muri icyo cyaha ahanishwa gufungwa hagati y'amezi atandatu n'umwaka ndetse agacibwa ihazahabu iri hagati y'ibihumbi 500Frw na miliyoni.

Ababyeyi batita ku bana bikabaviramo kujya mu mihanda bibukijwe ko hari ibihano bibateganyirijwe

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe buhuriweho n’ibigo byinshi mpuzamahanga bwerekana ko udukoko dutera malaria twatangiye kwigaranzura umuti wa 'coartem’ ukunze gukoreshwa mu kuyivura, ikaba yibasira cyane ibihugu bya Afrika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara, nk’uko tubikesha BBC.

Ubwo bushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru 'Nature Medicine’, bwakorewe ku barwayi mu duce turimo Masaka i Kigali, Ruhuha mu Bugesera, Bugarama muri Rusizi, Kibirizi muri Gisagara na Rukara mu karere ka Kayonza.

Abashakashatsi bo mu bigo Institut Pasteur bafatanyije, Ikigo cy’igihugu cyita ku buzima (RBC), OMS, Cochin Hospital na Kaminuza ya Columbia muuri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za America, bapimye amaraso y’abarwayi bo muri utwo duce. Barebaga niba umuti wa Coartem, ikinini gikubiyemo imiti ibiri artemether na lumefantrine, ukibasha kurwanya udukoko dutera malaria iyo tugeze mu mubiri.

Dr Aimable Mbituyumuremyi ukuriye ishami rishinzwe kurwanya malaria muri RBC, yabwiye BBC ko uwo muti ugikomeje gukoreshwa kugeza Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ritanze amabwiriza mashya.

Abo bashakashatsi basanze utwo dukoko turwanya uwo muti mu barwayi 19 kuri 257, cyangwa 7.4% muri kimwe mu bigo by’ubuvuzi byakorewemo ubwo bushakashatsi.

Dr Mbituyumuremyi ati “Ubwo bushakashatsi bwerekanye ko iyo miti ibiri ikubiye muri Coartem, umwe muri yo watangiye kugira intege nkeya kuko utwo dukoko twatangiye kugira ikitwa ‘resistance’ kuri wo”.

Abakoze ubwo bushakashatsi bavuga ko haboneka kwihinduranya k’utwo dukoko (mutation) bigamije guca intege umuti usanzwe utwica.

Arongera ati: “Ibyo bivuga ko uwo muti ushobora kuba wagira ibyago byo kudakomeza gukora neza hatagize ingamba zishyirwaho”.

Ubwo umuti wa mbere wa malaria witwa 'Chloroquine’ wakorwaga, ngo abashakashatsi batekerezaga ko malaria izahita icika mu gihe cy’imyaka itari myinshi. Ariko kuva mu myaka ya 1950, udukoko dutera malaria twagiye twihinduranya turwanya imiti itwica.

Mu 2008, ni bwo muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo ashyira Iburasirazuba, byagaragaye bwa mbere ko utwo dukoko twatangiye kurwanya uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura malaria.

Ubwo bushakashatsi buvuga ko nubwo ikigero cyo gucika intege k’uwo muti kikiri hasi ariko ibyo ngo ni ukuburira gukwiye gutuma inzego zibishinzwe zifata ingamba. Dr Mbituyumuremyi avuga ko uyu muti wa Coartem ukomeje gukoreshwa kuko ukivura ku gipimo kiri hejuru ya 90%, kandi ucyemewe na OMS.

Ati: “Gusa ibi ni nk’impuruza ituma hafatwa ingamba zihariye kugira ngo twitegure ko bibaye ngombwa haboneka undi wo kuwusimbura'.

Yongeraho ko nubwo imibare igabanuka, ariko iyo harebwe umubare w’abayirwara, abo yica, n’amafaranga ayitangwaho, malaria ikiri ikibazo gihangayikishije u Rwanda.

Imibare ya RBC igaragaza uko Malaria ihagaze mu Rwanda, yerekana ko mu mwaka wa 2018 — 2019, abayirwaye bageraga kuri miliyoni 3.9, naho abo yishe bakaba 270. Mu mwaka wa 2019-2020, abayirwaye bari miliyoni 2.5 ikaba yarishe abantu 180.

Urebye iyo mibare, ubona ko abafatwa na malaria kimwe n’abo ihitana bagabanuka, ariko iracyahari kandi inzego z’ubuzima zivuga ko umubu urumana nijoro uri mu bitera malaria.

Ibimera byirukana imibu mu nzu nijoro.

Ku rubuga https://www.maisonapart.com,bavuga handitse ko impumuro y’ibimera bimwe na bimwe yirukana imibu, kubera iyo mpamvu ngo gutera ibyo bimera mu rugo ni ukwirukana imibu ku buryo burambye.

Muri ibyo bimera birwanya imibu harimo ikitwa mucyacyayi, iyo ngo umuntu ashobora kuyitera mu rugo rwe hafi y’amadirishya aho bishoboka, yirukana imibu.

Hari kandi indabo zitwa 'géranium’ nazo ziboneka mu ngo nyinshi, ariko ngo impumuro yazo yirukana imibu, u buryo ngo byaba byiza umuntu aziteye hafi y’amadirishya.

Hari kandi ikimera kitwa 'basilic’ gihumura neza ubundi abantu bakunda gushyira kuri za 'salades’, impumuro yacyo yirukana imibu. Uwashaka yagitera mu 'ivase’, akayitereka hafi y’amadirishya cyangwa se hafi y’aho abantu bakunda gutaramira hanze.

Ibibabi by’urunyanya bihumura nabi ku buryo umuntu abiciye yumva impumuro yabyo imubangamiye. uko ni nako bigenda ku mibu, uteye inyanya nkeya mu rugo, bifasha mu kurwanya imibu.

Tungurusumu ndetse n’ibitunguru, nabyo bigira impumuro ikomeye yirukana udukoko dutandukanye harimo n’imibu.

Ikindi kimera kirwanya imibu, ni ikitwa 'menthe’ kizwi nacyo mu Rwanda, kuko hari abakunda kukinywa nk’icyayi, impumuro yacyo yirukana imibu ariko no kuvuguta ibibabi byayo ukabisiga aho umubu wakurumye ngo bihita bivanaho ububabare.

Hari kandi ikimera kitwa 'lavande’ nacyo ni ururabo batera nk’umutako, ariko impumuro yarwo yirukana imibu.

Ku rubuga https://www.lemonde.fr, bavuga ko gufata amavuta y’inturusu avanze n’indimu nabyo byirukana imibu.

Ku rubuga www.lindependant.fr bavuga ko gufata ikawa ukayishyira mu gikombe cy’icyuma kirimo ubusa, nyuma ukayirasiraho umwambi w’ikibiriti, uko igenda icumba umwotsi ngo byirukana imibu.

Ibi bimera bigira umumaro wo kwirukana imibu itera malariya mu nzu
umucyayicyayi
menthe
lavande
tungurusumu

Source: kigalitoday.com