Iri huriro ryashinzwe mu 1979, rigizwe n’ibihugu 53 ariko imijyi yo ikaba myinshi kuko igihugu gishobora kugiramo umujyi urenze umwe.
Ni urubuga rw’ubufatanye hagati y’abameya b’imijyi y’ibihugu bikoresha Igifaransa bugamije kwimakaza demokarasi yegereye rubanda. Rishyira mu bikorwa imishinga igira uruhare mu guhindura imibereho myiza y’abaturage no gucunga imijyi mu buryo buteye imbere.
Ikiba kigambiriwe mu nama zaryo ni ukurebera hamwe gahunda z’iterambere rirambye rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga n’ibikorwa bidaheza, ibyiza imijyi imwe yagezeho n’uko yabikoze bikaba byabera isomo iyindi ndetse ikagira n’ibyo yemeranywa gushyira mu bikorwa hagamijwe iterambere ry’umuturage.
Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali, Pudence Rubingisa, yavuze ko biteguye kungukira muri iyi nama haba ku masomo u Rwanda ruzakura ku mijyi iteye imbere, amadovize azaba yinjiye mu gihugu, amahirwe yo kubona abashoramari bashya n’ibindi.
Ati “Nk’igihugu iyo twakiriye izi nama mpuzamahanga twungukiramo byinshi kuko tuba turi igihugu kigendwa. Kuba baduhisemo ngo twakire inama hari ibyo bagenderaho nk’umutekano n’ibindi birenze ibyo tuganira mu nama bari bushake kumenya ku gihugu.”
“Haba muri politiki y’ubukerarugendo no gusura igihugu natwe ubwacu hari ibyo twungukiramo kuko tuba dufite imijyi yateye imbere kuturusha, ibyo bakoze neza kuturusha. Hari n’ayo madovize yinjira mu gihugu. Hari noneho n’abo bayobozi b’imijyi baza tukaganira, ejo bakatuzanira abaturage bashobora gushora imari mu gihugu cyangwa bifuza ko ibyo twakoze twabibashyira bakabikora iwabo.”
Umwihariko w’inama y’uyu mwaka izigirwamo uburyo imijyi yakuzuzanya na sosiyete sivile mu kugeza umuturage ku bikorwa by’iterambere yibonamo.
Abazayitabira bazasura ibikorwa bitandukanye bikoreshwamo ikoranabuhanga mu Mujyi wa Kigali uhabwa umwihariko muri uru rwego nk’aho umuturage aba ari iwe agasaba ifumbire muri ‘Nkunganire’, ibyangombwa bitandukanye mu irangamimerere binyuze ku Irembo, iby’ubutaka n’ibindi harebwa impinduka bigira ku muturage.
Bazasura kandi imidugudu y’icyitegererezo banasobanurirwe politiki y’igihugu yo gutuza neza abaturage bavuye mu bishanga no mu manegeka mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije.
Muri iri huriro u Rwanda rufitemo imijyi ine ari yo Kigali, Rubavu, Rusizi na Nyanza aho buri mujyi uhabwa umwihariko bitewe n’ibihakorerwa. Umujyi wa Kigali winjijwemo mu 1987, uwa Rubavu mu 2012, Rusizi mu 2015 na ho Nyanza ijyamo mu 2019.
Mu Mujyi wa Nyanza hatezwa imbere ibikorwa byubakiye ku muco mu gihe muri Rubavu na Rusizi hashyirwa imbaraga mu bucuruzi n’uburezi byambukiranya imipaka naho muri Kigali hakitabwa ku bikorwa byo gutuza abaturage mu buryo butarimo akajagari hakoreshejwe ubutaka buto, isuku n’isukura ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga (Smart City).
Rubingisa yavuze ko bifuza ko muri iyi nama bazasaba ko n’indi mijyi yunganira Kigali na yo yajyamo, Muhanga, Musanze, Nyagatare, Huye mu rwego rwo guhuza imbaraga hagamijwe kuyiteza imbere.
Inama y’umwaka ushize yabereye muri Tunisia mu gihe iyayibanjirije yabereye muri Cambodge. Umujyi wa Kigali watoranyijwe kwakira iy’uyu mwaka kubera ko wagaragaje ko wayiteguye mu rwego rw’umutekano, ibikorwaremezo, ibyo abashyitsi bakenera n’ibindi bikorwa bashobora gusura hanze ya Kigali nka Pariki zitandukanye, ibirunga n’ibiyaga kandi byose bikaba biri hafi.
Mu byemezo bifatwa havamo imirongo migari buri mujyi ushyira muri gahunda y’umwaka bihura na politiki y’igihugu mu rwego uru n’uru maze bigashyirwa mu bikorwa hakaba n’ibyo iri huriro rishyiramo ingengo y’imari.
Nubwo ari mu gihe Isi yose muri rusange yugarijwe na Covid-19, ubuyobozi bw’Umujyi wa Kigali butangaza ko bwiteguye kubahiriza ingamba zose zisabwa mu rwego rwo kwirinda kwandura cyangwa kwanduza iki cyorezo.
