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Abahanga mu bya politiki n'ubutwererane, bagaragaza ko ibihugu cyane cyane ibyo mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi byivanga mu mikorere y'ibihugu byiganjemo ibyo ku mugabane wa Afurika, kugeza ubwo bibihitiramo abayobozi n'uko bibaho.

Ibi bituma ingamba na gahunda nziza zifashwe n'abanyafurika zitagerwaho ngo zihindure imibereho n'iterambere ry'abaturage kuko haba hari abantu bari inyuma basunika mu nyungu zabo.

Mu kiganiro cyagarukaga ku kibazo cy'amahanga akomeza kwivanga mu bibazo bya Afurika, cyatangiwe mu nama ya 10 yiga ku bibazo bibangamiye umutekano n'ibisubizo byabikemura, Minisitiri Dr Biruta yavuze ko 'guha amahirwe abaturage bose no gushyiraho politiki nziza' byakemura iki kibazo.

Ni ikiganiro Dr Biruta yahuriyemo n'Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo y'Umuryango wa Afurika yunze Ubumwe (AU), Moussa Faki Mahamat, umunya-Kenya Prof PLO Lumumba na Dr Brian Tamuka Kagoro.

Minisitiri Dr Biruta kwivanga kw'amahanga mu bibazo bya Afurika atari bishya kandi bikorwa mu ngeri zinyuranye z'ubuzima bw'igihugu nk'ubucuruzi, politiki, ubuhinzi, ubukungu, uburezi n'imibereho rusange.

Ati 'Ni ingenzi ko ibihugu byacu bigerageza gukuraho uko kwivanga kugira ngo ingaruka zabyo ziveho. Dukeneye guhindura imyumvire yacu'.

'Guha amahirwe abaturage bacu, kurwanya ruswa, kubaha amahirwe angana, gushyiraho politiki nziza no kuzishyira mu bikorwa kandi bigakorwa mu nyungu za buri wese. Ibi bizagabanya uko kwivanga kw'ibindi bihugu'.

Yavuze ko u Rwanda rushyize imbere ubufatanye buri wese yungukiramo, kumenya icyo rukeneye, gushyiraho amategeko, politiki nziza, kujya mu miryango y'akarere byose bikarufasha mu gutera imbere.

Ati 'Afurika yashyizeho gahunda nyinshi nziza zizafasha mu kwihuza nk'isoko rusange rya Afurika, icyerekezo cya 2063. Iki ni ikintu kizatuma Afurika ikorana n'ibindi bihugu yubake ubufatanye bukenewe, bubyara umusaruro. Ibi byose bigomba kubakira ku miryango y'akarere'.

Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo ya AU, Faki Moussa Mahamat, yavuze ko nubwo Afurika yabonye ubwigenge, hakiri uburyo bwo kwivanga yaba muri politiki, dipolomasi, igisirikare, gutera inkunga abacancuro bakuraho za guverinoma, imitwe yitwaza intwaro n'ibindi.

Ati 'Urebye ibibazo by'umutekano byose biri muri Afurika, usanga harimo uko kwivanga kw'amahanga'.

Faki Mahamat yanenze uburyo umugabane wa Afurika ushyiraho gahunda nziza ariko kuzikurikiza bikananirana. Yatanze urugero kuri pasiporo imwe nyafurika yaheze mu kabati.

Ati 'Gahunda nziza zirahari mu nyandiko, amasezerano arahari ariko ikibazo ni ugushyira mu bikorwa. Ni gute twashyira mu bikorwa amasezerano y'isoko rusange hatariho ukwishyira ukizana, uko ni ukwinyuramo. Ikibazo gihari ni ugushyira mu bikorwa ibyo twiyemeje'.

Prof. Lumumba asanga igihe kigeze ngo Afurika ishyire hamwe, ikorere hamwe kandi ifatire ibyemezo hamwe kuko ntibitagenda gutya, amahanga azakomeza kwivanga mu nzego zayo z'uburezi, ubuzima, ubukungu n'izindi. Ibi bizagerwaho binyuze mu cyerekezo 2063, Isoko rusange rya Afurika, Amasezerano ya Maputo, aya Malabo n'izindi gahunda.

Ati 'Afurika ikwiye guhagarika guceceka, ntabwo u Rwanda ruzahangana nabo rwonyine, ntabwo u Burundi buzabikora ariko duhagurutse nk'akarere, nk'umuryango wa Afurika yunze Ubumwe, dushobora gushyira iherezo kuri iki kibazo'.

Prof. Lumumba yatunze agatoki ukwivanga kw'amahanga binyuze mu miryango mpuzamahanga nka za USAID, UKAid n'iyindi miryango mpuzamahanga, ijya mu bihugu ifite intego yo kwivanga no kugira ijambo mu mishinga yabyo no gukoresha inzego zabyo.

Ati 'Imiryango bazana ni igamije gutuma tuba nk'abana bagaburirwa, ni yo mpamvu dukeneye ibyacu kubyimenyera kandi tugakorera hamwe. Niba Amerika iganira n'u Rwanda kuri caguwa, ntabwo ruzabyanga, ariko ari EAC yose byakunda'.

Dr Kagoro asanga abanyafurika bakwiye kubanza guhindura imyumvire no gukunda umugabane wabo, kuko usanga n'abiba bajya gushora imari no kugura imitungo i Burayi.

Ati 'Birakenewe ko uyu mugabane wiyubaka mu bitekerezo ukumva ko utagomba kugaburirwa n'abandi. Kwivanga mu byacu bituruka mu kwiyumva ko turi hasi y'abandi'.

Ni inama y'iminsi itatu yo kurebera hamwe ibibazo by'umutekano byugarije Isi muri iki gihe no kubishakira ibisubizo, ihurije hamwe abarimu n'abahanga muri Kaminuza, abayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye n'abasirikare bakuru. Yateguwe n'Ishuri rikuru rya gisirikare (RDFCSC) ku bufatanye na Kaminuza y'u Rwanda (UR)

Umuryango Morgridge Family Foundation washinzwe mu 2008 ufite icyicaro i Denver muri Colorado muri Leta zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, wibanda cyane ku bikorwa bigamije gukemura ibibazo runaka bihari.

Porogaramu z'uyu muryango harimo no gufasha abanyeshuri hagamijwe kububakira ubushobozi no kubatoza gukora ibikorwa by'ubugiraneza mu gihe kizaza kuko bazaba barakuranye umuco wo gutanga no gusubiza amaso inyuma aho baturutse.

Kuri uyu wa Gatatu, itsinda rya Morgridge Family Foundation ryasuye Bridge2Rwanda, ikigo gitegura abanyeshuri kikanabashakira ibigo by'icyitegererezo bakwigamo hirya no hino ku Isi.

Bakigera mu Rwanda basuye igikoni cy'Umuryango udaharanira inyungu wita ku barwayi, Solid'Africa, washinzwe hagamijwe ibikorwa by'urukundo. Washinzwe na Isabelle Kamaliza, aho mu bikorwa byawo wibanda ku kugemurira abarwayi baba mu bitaro badafite kirengera.

Perezida Kagame yaganiriye n’itsinda rya Morgridge Family Foundation

Baganiriye ku bufatanye mu by’uburezi

Ni ibintu byari bishya mu Rwanda ndetse ntibyatinze, abatwara imodoka batangira kubona imvano y'ubwo butumwa babaga bakiriye nyuma yo gufotorwa na 'Camera' zigenzura abashoferi barenza umuvuduko.

Ni 'Camera' ishyirwa ku ruhande rw'umuhanda igafotora purake y'imodoka irimo guturuka imbere yayo, iyo yarengeje umuvuduko w'ibilometero byagenwe.

Iyo imaze gufotora nimero y'ikinyabiziga, ihita itanga amakuru binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya Polisi y'Igihugu, bityo nyir'ikinyabiziga agahita yakira ubutumwa bumubwira ko yarengeje umuvuduko, bityo akaba yandikiwe amande agomba kwishyura.

Bitewe n'uko mu 2019, aribwo mu Rwanda haje Robot yitwa 'Sophia' yari yitabiriye Inama ku Ikoranabuhanga muri Afurika [Transform Africa], Abanyarwanda bahiye kuyitirira izi 'Camera'.

Ni Camera zabanje gushyirwa ku mihanda minini y'igihugu nka Kigali-Kagitumba, Kigali-Rusumo, Kigali-Nyamata-Nemba, Kigali-Muhanga-Huye-Rusizi, Kigali-Musanze-Rubavu, ariko nyuma zaje kugenga zishyirwa hose.

Umuyobozi Mukuru Wungirije ushinzwe Ibikorwa muri Polisi y'Igihugu, DIGP Vincent Sano, yavuze ko izi 'Camera' zafashije mu kugabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda.

Ati ''Zaradufashije cyane, ikintu cy'umuvuduko nibura iyo umuntu agiye gufata imodoka ava iwe mu rugo, hari uburyo atekereza kuri 'Camera'. Icyo tuba tugamije cyane cyane ni uguhindura imitekerereze y'umuntu utwaye ikinyabiziga.''

''Umuntu ava mu rugo yumva agomba kwitwararika ngo 'Camera' itamufotora.''

Nyuma ya 'Sophia' , haje kuzanwa izindi 'Camera' zigendanwa aho zo zikoreshwa n'Umupolisi ugenda akayitereka ahantu hihishe ikajya icunga imodoka yarengeje umuvuduko igahita iyifotora.

Izi zo akenshi ziba zihishe mu bigunda, mu miyenzi, mu byatsi n'ahandi.

Umuyobozi w'Ishami rya Polisi rishinzwe Umutekano wo mu Muhanda, ACP Gerard Mpayimana yabwiye IGIHE ko kuri ubu Polisi ifite 'Camera' zigendanwa zigera kuri 30 ariko mu gihe cya vuba hazongerwamo izindi.

Polisi y’Igihugu yatangaje ko igiye kongera umubare wa Camera zimukanwa mu gukomeza gukumira impanuka

Umunyarwanda yabonye uko abantu babana, aca umugani uvuga ko nta zibana zidakomanya amahembe.

Mu gufasha abaturage kwikemurira ibyo bibazo batagombye gusiragira mu nkiko, Leta y'u Rwanda yashyizeho komite z'abunzi zikemura ibibazo bitari mu byaha nshinjabyaha.

Mu biganiro bihuriyemo ibihugu bya Afurika y'Iburasirazuba, birebera hamwe uko abaturage bagerejwe serivisi z'ubutabera kuri uyu wa 18 Gicurasi 2023 Umuyobozi Mukuru muri Minisiteri y'Ubutabera ushinzwe guhuza ibikorwa by'ubutabera, Anastase Nabahire, yavuze ko nyuma y'imirimo yakozwe n'Inkiko Gacaca, byagaragaye ko Abanyarwanda bashobora kwikemurira ibibazo hitabajwe inkiko.

Yagaragaje ko komite z'Abunzi mu mwaka zikemura ibibazo birenga ibihumbi 60 kandi hafi ya byose bikemurwa neza.

Ati 'Komite z'abunzi iyo urebye imirimo zikora ku mwaka, zakira ibibazo birenga ibihumbi 60, zikabikemura ku gipimo cya 95%, ibindi bisigaye bizamo kujurira ariko nanone inkiko zabirebamo zikemeza ko ibyo Abunzi bari barakoze ku gipimo cyo hejuru ya 90% byujuje ubuziranenge.'

Nabahire yavuze ko u Rwanda rwashyizeho politiki y'ubutabera nkurikiranabyaha na politiki yo gukemura amakimbirane hatisunzwe inkiko, byose bigamije kugabanya imanza zijyanwa mu nkiko.

Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa w'Ihuriro ry'Imiryango itanga ubufasha mu by'amategeko, Me Andrews Kananga, yavuze ko hari ibibazo bito bidakwiye kugera mu nkiko, biba bigomba gukemukira hasi kuko bibateza igihombo.

Ati 'Mu nzego z'ubutabera nk'inkiko hajyeyo ibibazo bikomeye, aho gusanga umuntu ajya mu rukiko aburana igitoki, aho gusanga umuntu ajya mu rukiko aburana metero kare y'umurima we ngo amare imyaka itanu. Ibyo bintu bikemurirwe hariya.'

Me Kananga yavuze ko kuba ibibazo bimwe bikijya mu nkiko biterwa n'uko abaturage badasobanukiwe amategeko na gahunda zishyirwaho zo kubikemura, bituma bumva ko igikomye cyose bagomba kwerekeza ku rukiko.

Raporo ya Komisiyo ya Politiki n'Imiyoborere yagejejwe kuri Sena y'u Rwanda kuwa 23 Werurwe 2023, yerekanye ko mu mwaka w'ubucamanza wa 2020/21 mu nkiko zose zo mu Rwanda harimo imanza 78.859 mu gihe mu mwaka ushize wa 2021/22, mu nkiko hose harimo imanza 84,243.

Minisiteri y'Ubutabera ikangurira abaturage kubanza kuganira ku kibazo bafitanye, kuva ku nzego z'ibanze kugera ku rwego rw'abunzi byananirana bikabona kujya mu nkiko.

Komite y'Abunzi ku rwego rw'Akagari n'Umurenge igizwe n'abantu barindwi, batorerwa manda y'imyaka itanu ishobora kongerwa.

Ibibazo bikemurwa na komite y'abunzi harimo ibyerekeye imitungo yimukanwa n'itimukanwa, kutubahiriza amasezerano hagati y'abantu ku giti cyabo bitarengeje agaciro ka miliyoni eshatu n'ibibazo by'umuryango bidasaba gufata icyemezo ku irangamimerere y'abantu.

Abunzi bakemura ibibazo ibihumbi 60 ku mwaka

Abatanga ubufasha mu by’amategeko mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba basanga abaturage bagomba kwegerezwa serivisi z’ubutabera

Gratia Makala, ni rwiyemezamirimo wabitangiye mu 2011. Yatangiriye kuri sosiyete imwe itegura ikanakira inama mpuzamahanga ya Connect Rwanda nyuma iza kubyara indi ikora iby'ubwubatsi.

Makala yabwiye IGIHE ko mu rugendo rwo gutangira hari benshi bamuciye intege barimo n'aba hafi ye cyane ariko kubera kwiyemeza no kwigirira icyizere arushaho kugira imbaraga no gukomera.

Ati 'Mu miryango no mu nshuti harimo abavugaga ngo ibyo bintu byawe ntibyumvikana, turumva bidafatika cyane.'

Avuga ko mu bihe yatangiriyemo ubushabitsi bitari byoroshye kubona amakuru ku bucuruzi cyane ko ikoranabuhanga ritari ryagashinze imizi.

Uyu mugore yatangiye yita ku migendekere y'inama, afite n'igice cyo gutwara abashyitsi abakura ku kibuga cy'indege abageza aho bashaka kujya hose, nyuma yagize ubushobozi bwo kwita ku nama yose muri rusange ku buryo azitegura mu bikenewe byose.

Inama ya mbere yakiriye yamuraje yicaye

Makala yatangaje ko ikiraka cya mbere yakoze ari inama y'abantu bari bavuye mu Busuwisi, arara adasinziriye kugira ngo abashe kugaragaza ubushobozi bwe.

Ati 'Nkimara kubona iryo soko navunwe mu mutwe no kwibaza ko nshobora kunanirwa kurikora neza. Nari ndi ku munzani ngira ngo ndebe niba nshoboye, ariko nari ndi no mu isuzuma ku mukiliya ngiye gukorera, nibyo byandazaga ntasinziriye.'

'Hari ukwifuza ikintu ukarwana na cyo noneho ukarwana no kwerekana ko ushoboye, utari kwikirigita ugaseka.'

Makala avuga ko bitari byoroshye kugirirwa icyizere nk'umugore, ariko nyuma yo gukora icyo kiraka byatumye abantu benshi bamubonamo ubushobozi atangira kubona ibiraka byinshi.

Yakuruwe n'amabara ajya mu bwubatsi ahangana n'abagabo

Nyuma y'imyaka itandatu, yiyegurira ubucuruzi bw'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, yibanda mu byo gusiga amarangi n'ibindi bijyanye no gusoza inyubako.

Makala avuga ko yahisemo gushinga kompanyi ya kabiri kuko icyizere yagirirwaga cyari cyarazamutse.

Ati 'Nakuruwe n'amarangi nk'umudamu, ariko nsanga nka 95% bikorwa n'abagabo gusa, kwinjira muri uyu mwuga byari bigoye, bitangiye kujya mu masoko ntabwo byari byoroshye ariko nigirira icyizere.'

'Umwanzi wa mbere umuntu afite ni we ubwe. Mu gihe yamaze kwivaniraho inzitizi yo kumva nta cyizere yifitiye, buri wese yagera kuri byinshi.'

Ibi abihuriraho na Agatesi Mugabo Leatitia, Umuyobozi wungirije wa Radio na Televiziyo Isango Star.
Yabwiye IGIHE ko yakuze yumva agomba kuba umuntu ukomeye ndetse akunda ibyo kwikorera kubera ababyeyi be hirya y'akazi ka Leta bakoraga ubucuruzi.

Yavuze ko hari udusanteri yatangijemo ubucuruzi mu bice bitandukanye by'igihugu mbere y'uko atangira ishoramari mu itangazamakuru mu 2008, kugeza igihe mu 2016 we n'umugabo we bashinze na televiziyo.

Ati 'Sinzi gutungwa n'umugabo ngo nicare mvuge ngo arampa, n'umugabo ntabwo yantoje kwicara mu rugo. Sinzi gusaba, ndi umuntu wakuze nzi kwigira.'

Avuga ko itangazamakuru yarishoyemo imari ariko ku ruhande yakundaga ibya tekiniki kuko ari byo yari yarize mu mashuri yisumbuye.

Ati 'Kwinjira mu banyamakuru uri umugore ntabwo byari byoroshye, nahuye n'ikibazo pe! Bamwe bibaza bati 'ese uyu ibi bintu ajemo azabishobora?' Ntabwo nacitse intenge, ngendera ku murongo umugabo yampaye, nka nyirabyo ndiga cyane ku buryo nyuma y'igihe gito nahise mbimenyera.'

Avuga ko mu myaka amaze yikorera. ubu yamaze kwiyumvamo ko nta kintu na kimwe atashobora, kuko yashize ubwoba.

Mukamurenzi Jeannette we amaze kubona uko abakozi bo mu rugo bamwe bafatwa nabi , mu 2010 yahisemo kujya gushinga kompanyi yita ku bakozi bo mu rugo n'abandi bose bakenerwa mu buzima busanzwe, kandi ngo byamuteje imbere.

Avuga ko ubu mu bantu afite bategereje kujya mu kazi ko mu rugo harimo n'abarangije amashuri yisumbuye.

Aba bagore bose basaba bagenzi babo kutitinya no kumva neza, no gutera intambwe bagatangira urugendo rwo kwigira kuko igihugu kigenda kibashyiriraho amahirwe agamije gushyigikira iterambere ryabo.