Author: webrwanda

U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu byashyize imbaraga mu guhangana n'indwara zandura n'izidandura mu myaka 30 ishize, bituma icyizere cyo kubaho cyiyongera kigera ku myaka 69 mu 2022.

Imibare y'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuzima, RBC, igaragaza ko mu Rwanda hose, abafata imiti igabanya ubukana bwa Virusi itera SIDA barenga ibihumbi 220. RBC igaragaza ko 95% bafata imiti neza, mu gihe 90% bagaragaza impinduka nziza z'igabanyuka ry'ubukana bwa Virusi itera SIDA.

CAB-LA, ni umuti uterwa mu rushinge abantu hagamijwe gukumira ubwandu bushya bwa Virusi Itera SIDA, wemejwe n'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima OMS mu 2022. Uyu muti uratangira gutangwa mu Rwanda muri uku Kuboza 2024.

Uru rushinge ruterwa umuntu buri mezi abiri, biteganyijwe ko ruzaruhura umutwaro abantu bafataga ibinini bya buri munsi birinda ubwandu.Umuti wa CAB-LA ufasha umubiri kugira ubudahahangarwa bubuza agakoko gatera SIDA kwinjira mu turemangingo no kororokeramo.

Ku ikubitiro umuntu azaterwa doze ebyiri mu mezi abiri akurikiranye, akomeze kwiteza urushinge nyuma ya buri mezi abiri.

Amakuru InyaRwanda ifite ni uko iyi gahunda izatangirira ku bakora umwuga w'uburaya, abantu babana umwe yaranduye undi adafite ubwandu, ingimbi n'abangavu n'abandi.

Umuti wa CAB-LA watewe abantu binyuze mu rushinge bwa mbere muri Zimbabwe mu 2022, nyuma wemezwa n'inzego z'ubuzima muri Zambia hamwe na Afurika y'Epfo yemeje ikoreshwa ryawo ariko ukaba utaratangira gutangwa.

Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuzima, RBC, gisobanura ko gukoresha ubu buryo bwo kwirinda kwandura Virusi itera SIDA bizagababanya ikibazo cy'akato gahabwa abafataga ibinini bya buri munsi.

Mu bihe bishize hashyizweho gahunda zitandukanye zigamije gukumira ubwandu bushya bwa Virusi Itera SIDA, zirimo gutanga udukingirizo ku buntu binyuze mu tuzu twashyizwe mu mijyi itandukanye ariko bitatanze umusaruro wifuzwaga.

Ubwo hizizwaga umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kurwanya SIDA kuri uyu wa 1 Ukuboza 2024, Minisitiri w'Ubuzima, Dr.Sabin Nsanzimana yagaragaje ko abantu bapfa muri rusange ku munsi ari 100, na ho abicwa na SIDA ari barindwi buri munsi.

Ati: 'Abantu 100 bapfa buri munsi mu Rwanda, na ho barindwi muri abo 100 ni abantu bafite ubwandu bwa Virusi ya Sida, barwaye SIDA. Bivuze ko SIDA ikiri ikibazo. Turacyahanganye n'ikibazo gikomeye ariko narebye mu mibare y'imyaka 10 ishize, byasaga n'aho byikubye gatatu karenga kuko icyo gihe bari abantu barenga 20 bapfa buri munsi bishwe na SIDA.'

Dr Nsanzimana yavuze ko buri munsi mu Rwanda haboneka ubwandu icyenda bushya bw'agakoko gatera SIDA. Ati: 'Uyu munsi turamara aha turabona abantu icyenda bashya banduye Virusi ya SIDA, ejo bibe uko, ejo bundi bibe uko kandi abenshi ni urubyiruko rw'imyaka 20, 19, 18, bivuze ko dufite byinshi byo gukora mu mwaka utaha ariko ugereranyije n'imyaka ishize aho twagiraga ubwandu bushya 25, ntabwo twakwiha intego y'umwaka utaha nibura tukagera kuri barindwi cyangwa batandatu?'

Umwaka ushize ubwo hizihizwaga Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wo kurwanya SIDA, ku wa 30 Ugushyingo 2023, Minisitiri w'Ubuzima, Dr Sabin Nsanzimana, yavuze ko kunywa imiti igabanya ubukana bwa SIDA imyaka irenga 20 ari umutwaro ariko hari gutekerezwa uburyo umuntu yajya afata urushinge ruzamara amezi menshi.

Ati: 'Nk'uko twabashije gushyiraho gahunda yo kunywa ikinini kimwe ku munsi, dukwiye no gutekereza uko umuntu yajya afata urushinge rumwe mu mezi menshi.'

Igihe tuzaba tumaze kugera kuri ubu buryo bushya bwo kwita ku barwayi, urushinge rumwe rushobora kuzajya rumara ukwezi cyangwa se rufatwe kabiri mu mwaka, wenda rumwe umuntu aruterwe muri Mutarama urundi muri Kamena cyangwa Nyakanga, aha ni ho twerekeza.'

Imibare igaragaza ko abagore bakora uburaya ari bo benshi bafite ibyago byo kwandura virusi ya SIDA, bagera kuri 35%, umubare wagabanyutse ku muvuduko muto cyane kuko mu myaka 10 ishize bari 50%.

Imibare y'Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuzima, RBC, igaragaza ko abagera kuri 3200 bandura Virusi itera SIDA buri mwaka. Abandura bashya biganje mu rubyiruko kuko nibura 35% by'abandura ni abafite munsi y'imyaka 25, abakobwa bakiharira umubare munini. Mu bantu 100 bapfa buri munsi mu Rwanda, barindwi baba bishwe na SIDA.

Mu Rwanda hagiye gutangira gahunda yo gutanga umuti urinda abantu kwandura SIDA 

Ibijyanye n'umubano w'u Rwanda n'u Burundi Perezida Ndayishimiye yabigarutseho mu kiganiro yagiranye na TV5 Monde.

Yavuze ko mu 2020 yafashe icyemezo cyo gufungura imipaka, mu gushaka kugaragaza ko afite ubushake bwo kuzahura umubano w'u Rwanda n'u Burundi wari umaze igihe utifashe neza.

Ati 'Mu 2020 nashakaga kwerekana ubushake mfite, mfungura imipaka tujya no mu biganiro. Twarahuye turaganira kandi twabyumvikanagaho neza […] Hari amatsinda ya tekinike yahuye inshuro zirenga eshanu kandi bakabyumvikanaho ariko iyo bigeze ku kubishyira mu bikorwa niho bigorana.'

Perezida Ndayishimiye atangaje ibi, mu gihe u Rwanda rumaze igihe rugaragaza ko rwiteguye koherereza u Burundi abagerageje gukura Pierre Nkurunziza ku butegetsi mu 2015, mu gihe haboneka uruhande rubishingira.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y'Ububanyi n'Amahanga n'Ubutwererane ushinzwe ubufatanye n'akarere, Gen (Rtd) James Kabarebe, aherutse gutangaza ko u Rwanda rugifite aba Barundi, kandi ko rwasobanuriye u Burundi imbogamizi iri mu kubohereza nta mwishingizi.

Ati 'Twabashyize hehe? Turabafite, twabashyikiriza u Burundi, burabizi. Twanabiganiriyeho n'uburyo twababushyikiriza. Ntabwo wakohereza abantu, utijejwe ko ikizababaho cyose utazakibazwa. Aho ni ho turi.'

Guverinoma y'u Rwanda isobanura ko aba Barundi bari mu nshingano z'ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye rishinzwe impunzi (UNCHR) kuko ari impunzi, ikagaragaza ko ibaye iboherereje u Burundi, hakagira ikibi kibabaho, ari yo yababazwa.

Gen (Rtd) Kabarebe yagaragaje ko Guverinoma y'u Rwanda ikeneye uruhande rwa gatatu rwemera kubishingira, bakoherezwa mu izina ryarwo, ku buryo baramutse bagiriye ikibazo i Bujumbura, u Rwanda rutababazwa.

Yagize ati 'Tubaye twamarwa impungenge, uruhande rwa gatatu cyangwa undi agatanga abagerageje gukuraho ubutegetsi [bw'u Burundi], ibyo biroroshye, twarabyemeye.'

Umutekano muke w'u Burundi yawugeretse k'u Rwanda

Muri iki kiganiro, Perezida Ndayishimiye yumvikanye avuga ko hari abantu bava mu Rwanda bagiye bagerageza guhungabanya umutekano w'igihugu cye.

Ati 'Ubwo bangaga kuduhereza abo bagerageje guhirika ubutegetsi, bagize uruhare mu iterabwoba mu Burundi. Bagiye batera baturutse mu Rwanda, bica abantu n'ibindi byaha by'iterabwoba.'

'Baturukaga mu Rwanda, babiteguriraga mu Rwanda, ni u Rwanda rubatoza. Kugira ngo rero dutange umutekano ku baturage b'u Burundi, byabaye ngombwa ko dufunga imipaka kugeza ubwo u Rwanda ruzagaragaza ubushake ku masezerano twemeranyijeho. Umunsi bazaduhereza abo bagerageje guhirika ubutegetsi, tuzafungura imipaka tugiye kubakira ikomeze gufungura.'

Aya magambo ya Perezida Ndayishimiye ajya gusa neza n'ayo yatangaje ubwo umutwe wa RED Tabara wagabaga ibitero mu Burundi mu ntangiriro za 2024.

Ni ibirego byamaganiwe kure n'u Rwanda, ruvuga ko nta nyungu rufite mu guhungabanya umutekano w'u Burundi.

Muri Gashyantare 2024, Umuvugizi wa Guverinoma, Yolande Makolo, yagaragaje ko kuba u Burundi bwarafashe icyemezo cyo gufunga imipaka yabwo n'u Rwanda bifitanye isano n'igisebo iki gihugu cyagize nyuma yo gupfushiriza abasirikare mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

Ati 'Iki ni ikintu cyabyawe n'ibiri kubera muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo. Urabizi ko hari ingabo z'Umuryango wa Afurika y'Iburasirazuba zari zaroherejwe mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo, gufasha mu kugarura amahoro hagendewe ku biganiro by'i Luanda.'

'Ingabo z'u Burundi nazo zari zoherejwe mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo, turabizi ko abasirikare b'u Burundi bafatanyaga n'ingabo za Congo mu kurwanya imitwe yitwaje intwaro by'umwihariko M23, ibi ntabwo ari ibintu byari biri muri manda y'izi Ngabo za EAC.'

Yakomeje avuga ko 'Abasirikare b'u Burundi bapfiriye mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo, iyo niyo yabaye inkomoko y'ikimwaro cy'u Burundi, kubera ko bari barenze manda yabo bibagiraho ingaruka, imwe mu mpamvu y'uko gufunga imipaka ni ugutwikira ibikorwa by'Ingabo z'u Burundi mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC.'

Yolande Makolo, yavuze ko ntacyo rupfana n'ibikorwa bya RED Tabara.

Ati 'Nta kuri na guto kuri muri ibyo, nta ruhare dufite mu bikorwa bya RED Tabara, ni umutwe ukorera muri Kivu y'Amajyepfo, mu majyepfo ashyira uburasirazuba bwa RDC ntabwo uri mu Rwanda, ntabwo ufashwa n'u Rwanda, nta ruhare tubifitemo. Abarundi bakwiriye guhangana n'iki kibazo ku giti cyabo na RDC, aho kugerageza kuzana u Rwanda mu bintu bitatureba.'

Yakomeje avuga ko kuba u Rwanda n'u Burundi bitabanye neza ari ibintu bihangayikishije kuko ibihugu byombi bifite byinshi bibihuza.

Perezida Ndashimiye yongeye kwikoma u Rwanda ku mutekano w'u Burundi, asaba abagerageje Coup d’état

Mu mashuri menshi bagira igihe cy'amarushanwa ashingiye ku biganiro mpaka ku ngingo zatoranyijwe, kugerageza ibishya no gushyira mu ngiro ibikubiye mu masomo biga. Bibarirwa mu bikorwa bishimangira amasomo yateganyijwe mu nteganyanyigisho.

Hari kandi imikino y'ubwoko inyuranye, imyidagaduro, imirimo y'amaboko n'ibindi bitegurwa ngo urubyiruko ruruhuke cyangwa rukurane umutima wo gukora.

Ubashakashatsi bwakozwe n'Ikigo IPAR-Rwanda ku kamaro k'ubu bumenyi urubyiruko ruvana mu bikorwa bitandukanye bikorerwa mu ishuri byaba ibifitanye isano n'amasomo n'ibindi by'ubuzima busanzwe, n'uruhare bugira mu byerekeye kubona akazi, bugaragaza ko ababyitabira kurushaho ari bo bagira amahirwe yo kubona imirimo no kuyikora neza.

Bwakorewe ku rubyiruko 3000 rufite imyaka iri hagati ya 18 na 26 bari mu mashuri yisumbuye kugeza mu mashuri makuru na za kaminuza.

Mu babajijwe harimo abarimu 150 bo mu mashuri yisumbuye n'abandi 100 bo mu mu mashuri makuru na za kaminuza, n'abakoresha 250 bo mu turere 30 tw'igihugu.

Imibare igaragaza abagera kuri 65% byabigishije gukorana umuhate, 62% bikabigisha ubumenyi bujyanye no guhanga umurimo, na ho 60% bahavomye guhorana icyizere cyo kugera ku byiza.

Abagera kuri 58% bize kubaha umuntu, 55% bibongerera icyizere bagirirwa n'abandi. Abarenga 45% byabigishije gufata iya mbere mu gutangiza ibikorwa runaka, 40% bunguka ubumenyi bwo gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye na ho 35% bungutse ubumenyi bwo gukorana n'abandi.

Urubyiruko rungana na 1,5% rwo rwabyungukiyemo ubushobozi bwo kubasha gutumanaho no gutanga ibitekerezo.

Ubuyobozi bwa IPAR-Rwanda, bugaragaza ko ubumenyi buva muri ibyo bikorwa bikorerwa mashuri bigira uruhare mu gutuma urubyiruko rubona imirimo.

Yvette Uwimana wize ibyerekeye ikoranabuhanga mu mashuri yisumbuye yabwiye IGIHE ko akiri umunyeshuri yakundaga kwegeranya abakobwa bari kumwe bakajya gukora ibikorwa byo gufasha abaturage, birangira iby'ikoranabuhanga abiteye umugongo ajya mu bukorerabushake.

Ati 'Mu myigire yanjye nize iby'ikoranabuhanga ariko numvaga nshaka kuba hafi y'abaturage. Byaje gutuma nkomeza kwiyegeranya na bo nshinga umuryango Youth Happy Ladies Forum, ubwo buzima bwa buri munsi n'ubu nkirimo ni bwo bwatumye nkomeza gukorana na bo.'

Uwimana avuga ko mu gihe cyose yagerageje gushaka umurimo yagiye abona amahirwe mu bimuhuza n'abaturage kurusha uko yahirwa n'ikoranabuhanga yize.

Imibare y'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'ibarurishamibare NISR igaragaza ko muri Kanama 2024 ubushomeri bwari ku kgero cya 15,3%. Mu bafite imyaka iri agati ya 16 na 30, ubushomeri bwari bugeze kuri 18,8%.

Urubyiruko rurangiza amashuri rufite ubumenyi ku byo bize gusa ruhura n’ikibazo cyo kubura akazi

Guhera tariki 7 Ukuboza 2024 kugeza tariki 4 Mutarama 2025, umuntu uzajya ugura telefone yo mu bwoko ubwo ari bwo bwose bwa Tecno agashyiramo simcard ya MTN ya 4G, azajya ahita ahabwa impano ya 15GB za internet n'iminota 300 yo guhamagara bizamara amezi atatu.

Ni mu gihe ku bazajya bagura telefone za Spark na Camon, bazajya bongezwa 'ecouteurs', abaguze POP bahabwe impano ya Noheli irimo ibintu bitandukanye, naho abazajya bagura Phantom bo bahabwe impano zishimishije zateganijwe.

Si izi mpano zoroheje zonyine ziteganijwe kuko hari n'izindi zihambaye zizajya zitangwa muri izi mpera z’umwaka nk'uko Umukozi ushinzwe Iyamamazabikorwa muri Tecno Mobile Rwanda, Mucyo Eddie, abisobanura.

Ati: 'Hari izindi mpano nini zirimo firigo, moto, itike iriho 200,000 Frw yo guhahiraho mu maguriro agezweho (Supermarkets) dukorana ndetse na telefone. Kugira ngo izi mpano na zo zitangwe hazabaho tombola ku bantu bose baguze telefone, abazagira amahirwe bazatsindira bimwe muri ibi bihembo.'

Ku banyamahirwe bazongera bagatomborwa, bazabona 30GB za internet ziyongera kuri 15GB babona bakigura telefone.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga na serivisi z'ikoranabuhanga muri MTN Rwanda, Nzabakira René, yavuze ko umwaka wa 2024 wababereye umwaka mwiza kuko babonye abakiliya benshi babagana muri serivise zitandukanye.

Yakomeje agira ati: 'Iminsi mikuru ni iminsi twese dusubira inyuma tukitekerezaho, tugatekereza ku miryango yacu ndetse n'intumbero dufite mu myaka iri imbere. Mbere y'uko twinjira muri 2025 twifuje guha abakiliya bacu impano.'

Kugeza ubu, telefone za Tecno ziraboneka ku maduka yose ya Tecno hirya no hino mu gihugu, kuri MTN Service Center no kuri Connect Shop. Abazatsindira ibihembo, bazajya babisanga aho baguriye telefone 

Ntabwo ari mu minsi mikuru, kuko n’ubusanzwe MTN Rwanda na Tecno Mobile Rwanda, ni ibigo bisanzwe bifite imikoranire myiza, aho bitanga poromosiyo zinyuranye iyo Tecno yasohoye telefone nshya uyiguze akoresha MTN agahabwa internet y'ubuntu.

MTN na Tecno batangije poromosiyo mu rwego rwo gufasha abakiliya babo kuryoherwa n’iminsi mikuru

Ni igikorwa kizifashishwamo abahanzi barimo Bwiza na Juno Kizigenza nka ‘Brand Ambassadors’ b’ibi bigo

Mu mpano zizatangwa harimo frigo, moto, telefone n’ibindi

Ibi babibwiwe ku wa 06 Ukuboza 2024, mu biganiro bagejejweho n'Ikigo cyita ku Burenganzira bwa Muntu n'Iterambere mu Biyaga Bigari (GLIHD), muri gahunda y'ubukangurambaga bwo kurwanya impuha zica cyane cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga,.

Ubukangurambaga bwabereye mu Murenge wa Ndora, mu Karere ka Gisagara.

Bigirimana Jean Pierre, yavuze ko yagiye ahura n'ibihuha byo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, akabisimbuka.

Ati 'Umuntu arakwandikira utamuzi akakubwira ko akurangira akazi, ariko agahita akwaka n'amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha kugira ngo ukabone. Hari abayatanga bakabiba, igihe cyose ni ukwigengesera.”

Nuwayo Vestine uri mu kigero cy'imyaka 50 wo mu Murenge wa Musha, muri Gisagara, na we yabwiye IGIHE ko hari abantu bamuhamagara kuri telefone bamubeshya ko yatsindiye ibihembo, bagamije kumwiba.

Ati'Jye bamaze kumpamagara inshuro zirenze eshatu bambwira ko hari amafaranga yayobeye kuri telefone yanjye natsindiye. Bambwira imibare nkanda, ntasobanukiwe, hari n'igihe bamfungiye simukadi.''

Nuwayo akomeza avuga ko nk'umuntu umaze gukura udasobanukiwe n'ikoranabuhanga cyane, ababazwa nabyo bikaba byatuma umuntu azinukwaho itumaho rigezweho.

Mulisa Vestine, Umukozi w'Ikigo cyita ku Burenganzira bwa Muntu n'Iterambere mu Biyaga Bigari(GLIHD), yavuze ko buri wese yaba umuto n'umukuru, aba asabwa kwigengesera no gushungura ibinyura ku mbuga nkoranyambaga kuko harimo n'ibiba ari ibihuha bigamije inyungu ku wabimbye, ariko byanahemukira ubyakiriye ahubutse.

Ati 'Twasanze mu by'ukuri hari abasigaye bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga nabi batanga amakuru y'ibihuha, kandi akenshi bikarangira umuturage ari we ubihombeyemo.”

“Twaje hano kumenyesha abantu ko amakuru yose acaracara ataba ari ukuri, kandi ko kuyakwirakwiza nabyo bifite izindi ngaruka mbi, ndetse hari n'ibihano bibiherekeza.”

Meya w'Akarere ka Gisagara, Rutaburingoga Jerome, we yasabye abaturage kudahururira ibije byose bibizeza ibitangaza n'inyungu nyinshi kandi batakoreye, kuko inyungu yose iva mu gukora.

Ati” Ntabwo bakwiye kubona 'isha itamba ngo bate urwo bari bambaye'. Isi ya none yaragutse iba nk'umudugudu, ariko abayirimo bose ntibasobanutse. Nujya gufata ibyo ubonye byose bihise, uzata n'ibyo wari ufite, utakare burundu, kugutora bigorane.”

“Birasaba ko buri mu muntu yimenya, ntashake kugendera mu byo abonye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga kuko n'amateka abata ari amwe, ahuhwo dukomeze intambwe zacu dutere imbere bivuye mu cyuya cyacu nk'abanyarwanda, nk'abanyagisagara.”

Meya Rutaburingoga, yakomeje asaba urubyiruko kutayora ibyo babonye byose, ahubwo bagahitamo ibikwiye, bifite akamaro kandi binakorera mu gice barimo, ndetse byemewe n'umuco nyarwanda.

Mu gihe tugezemo, usanga benshi bakoresha telefone zigezweho zirimo n’imbuga nkoranyambaga, ariko bagahuriraho na byinshi birimo n’ibihuha.

Meya Rutaburingoga yasabye abaturage kumenya neza uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga

Mulisa Vestine ukora muri GLIHD, yavuze ko hariho n’ibihano ku bakwiza ibihuha, abasaba kubivaho