Author: webrwanda

Kuwa Kabiri tariki 25 Werurwe 2025, muri Lycee de Kigali habereye igikorwa cya 'Rubyiruko Menya Amateka Yawe' aho urubyiruko rusaga igihumbi rwaturutse mu turere twa Kamonyi, Muhanga, Bugesera, Nyarugenge, Gasabo na Kicukiro rwaganirijwe ndetse rugasobanukirwa amateka y'u Rwanda.

Dr. Bizimana Jean Damascene wari Umushyitsi Mukuru muri iki gikorwa, yavuye imuzi ibibazo bikomeye u Rwanda rwagiye rucamo ahanini bitewe n'ubukoroni. Dr. Bizimana avuga ko mu 1984 ubwo ibihugu by'i Burayi byagabanaga Afurika, Abadage baje mu Rwamda bakaza bagakorana n'ubuyobozi bahasanze.

Ikibazo gikomeye cyaje kuba ubwo abadage batsindwaga intambara ya mbere y'isi, mu 1916 bikemezwa ko u Rwanda, u Burundi na Namibia byamburwa u Budage ahubwo bigahabwa u Bubiligi akaba ari bwo bukoroneza ibyo bihugu byari byarakoronejwe n'u Budage.

Mu mpinduka za mbere Ababirigi bakoze bakigera mu Rwanda, harimo ko bazanye icyo bise itegeko ry'umurimo ryaje ritorohera abaturage. Aha byaterwaga nuko hari hakenewe kubaka ibikorwa remezo byinshi, ryarebaga umuntu mukuru wese udafite ubumuga. 

Aha icyakorwaga burimunsi wahabwaga umurimo ukora nko gukora umuhanda cyangwa ibindi, ari byo byitwaga igikonkwane. Umuntu utarabashaga gukora akazi yahawe uwo munsi yahanishwaga gukubitwa inkoni arizo zitwaga ibiboko, aho yakubitwaga inkoni 25.

Zimwe mu ngero Dr. Bizimana Jean Damascene yatanze zigaragaza uburyo icyo gikonkwane abaturage bahabwaga yabaga ari imirimo ivunanye cyane, nuko nko mu kubaka Kiliziya ya St Famille iri mu mujyi wa Kigali amatafari yakurwaga i Muhanga kandi abayazana bakayazana bayikoreye ku mutwe bagenda n'amaguru.

Nyuma yo kubona ko ibyo u Bubiligi buri gukora atari byiza, mu 1924, Umuryango w'Abibumbye wagiranye amasezerano n'icyo gihugu ko bakwiye gukora ibintu bitatu ari byo gufasha abenegihugu kugera ku bwisanzure buzatuma babona ubwigenge, gufasha igihugu kuzagera ku iyubahirizwa ry'uburenganzira bwa muntu nta vangura na rimwe, ndetse, kugeza ibihugu bafite ku burezi bwa bose no kunoza imibereho y'abaturage. Dr. Bizimana avuga ko ibyari bikubiye muri ayo masezerano muri rusange ari kugeza igihugu ku iterambere.

Dr. Bizimana yakomeje avuga ko ikindi kintu kibi cyane ababiligi bazaniye abanyarwanda ari amacakubiri, bakaza bahindura uko abanyarwanda bafataga ibyiciro by'Abahutu n'Abatutsi.

Ati: 'Kugira ngo bashobore gutegeka u Rwanda bazanye amacakubiri, banashingira ku macakubiri yari iwabo. Iwabo bafite amoko abiri aba-framands n'aba-Waloons. Aba-Waloons ni bake, aba-framands bakaba benshi. Bageze rero no mu Rwanda aba-framands bibonye nk'abahutu kuko iwabo nabo umwuga bakoraga cyane cyane wari ubuhinzi, hanyuma baje basanga mu Rwanda uwo bita umuhutu ni umuhinzi. 

'Hanyuma abakoroni baje ari aba-Waloons kuko bo iwabo bifataga nk'ubwoko budakora imirimo ivunanye, bagakora indi ariko badahinga, nabo bibona mu batutsi kuko imirimo bakoraga yari iyo korora.'

Dr. Bizimana Jean Damascene yasobanuriye urubyiruko amateka y’u Rwanda

Minisitiri Dr. Bizimana Jean Damascene avuga ko abanyarwanda bibonaga nk'abantu bamwe dore ko mbere washoboraga kuba wari umututsi ugakena ugahita uba umuhutu, ariko Ababirigi baje bakabigira amoko bakagaragaza ko badateye kimwe ndetse ko badakomoka hamwe kugeza aho abantu bangana bakanicana.

Yakomeje asobanura uko ababiligi bakomeje kurema amacakubiri bigisha ko abatutsi ari abantu bazi ubwenge mu gihe abahutu ari abantu baraho gusa, ari nabyo byatumye bakora amashuri atandukanye. Muri aya mashuri hatoranywaga abatutsi bakabashyira mu mashuri meza, abahutu bemeye kwiga nabo bakabashyira ukwabo, gahunda yamaze imyaka isaga 30.

Ibi ni byo byatumye akenshi abisanga mu myanya ikomeye ari abatutsi kuko babaga barize neza ndetse n'abakoroni bemeza ko aribo bazi ubwenge, ku buryo bajya gutangira kumvisha abahutu ko abatutsi babakandamije byoroshye kuko wasangaga imyanya ikomeye harangwamo abahutu bake cyane.

 
Urubyiruko rusaga 1000 rwari rwakoraniye muri Lycee de Kigali

Nta kindi cyari kimurijije, ni uko Abaminisitiri muri Guverinoma ye, bari batinze guha inkunga Perezida Habyarimana yo guhangana na FPR Inkotanyi.

Umwami Baudouin w'u Bubiligi yabaye inshuti ikomeye ya Habyarimana kugeza ubwo FPR Inkotanyi yatangizaga urugamba rwo Kubohora igihugu mu Ukwakira 1990, agahatira Guverinoma ye gufasha Habyarimana.

Mu gitabo “A Throne in Brussels: Britain, the Saxe-Coburgs and the Belgianisation of Europe cyanditswe na Paul Beliën”, avuga ko ubwo Mobutu yatangiraga gutakarizwa icyizere mu myaka ya 1990, amaso Baudouin yayahanze Habyarimana wari inshuti ye kandi amubonamo gukomeza isura y'u Bubiligi mu Karere.

Icyo gitabo kivuga ko ubwo Baudouin yingingaga umwe mu baminisitiri ngo batange ubufasha kuri Habyarimana ahangane na FPR Inkotanyi, hari aho yageze ararira.

Byaje kurangira Guverinoma y'u Bubiligi yemeye gutanga abasirikare basaga 500 bo gufasha ingabo za Habyarimana ku rugamba.

Mu muhango wo gushyingura umwami Baudouin muri Kanama 1993, Perezida Habyarimana yashimagije cyane nyakwigendera, utarigeze uhwema 'kuduhangayikira' yungamo ati 'ntabwo tuzibagirwa uburyo yahoraga atitwayeho'.

Si ibyo gusa, reka tujye na mbere ho imyaka 40. Mu 1959, ubwo Abatutsi birukanwaga mu gihugu byakozwe n'Ababiligi, barangije bifashisha Abahutu batangira gutwika imitungo yose y'Abatutsi.

Guy Logiest wari Résident Spécial w'u Rwanda yari ahari, maze afata indege, azenguruka ikirere cy'u Rwanda yitegereza uko ako kazi kari gukorwa, akazi ko gutwikira Abatutsi.

Icyamubabaje ni kimwe, ni uko icyo gikorwa cyakozwe nta lisansi ihagije ihari ngo batwike hanini.

Umunyamateka Innocent Nizeyimana yigeze kubwira IGIHE ati 'Kwirukana Abatutsi mu 1959 byakozwe n'Ababiligi. Yego bifashishije Abahutu ariko bakubwira ko lisansi zo kujya gutwikira Abatutsi zatangirwaga kuri Teritwari, hari n'aho Guy Logiest wari Résident Spécial yivugira ubwe ko yabaga ari kugenda hejuru mu ndege akurikirana uko ibikorwa byo kwirukana Abatutsi bigenda, ngo akababazwa n'uko batari biteguye bihagije ngo babe bafite lisansi ihagije yo kubatwikira ku buryo iyo baba barabyiteguye, nta Mututsi wari gusigara mu Rwanda.'

U Bubiligi ni kimwe mu bihugu bibiri byakolonije u Rwanda, bwo n'u Budage. Ubwo u Rwanda rwabonaga ubwigenge mu 1962, Ababiligi ntibanyuzwe.

N'ikimenyimenyi, Guverinoma yagiyeho icyo gihe iyobowe na Kayibanda, yari igizwe n'Abaminisitiri icyenda n'abanyamahanga ba Leta 12. Igitangaje muri abo banyamabanga ba Leta, umunani bari Ababiligi.

Bigaragaza urwego rw'ubwigenge u Bubiligi bwateguriraga u Rwanda kuko bwakomeje kugira ijambo mu butegetsi bwarwo na nyuma y'ubwigenge. Umunsi u Rwanda rwanze ko iryo jambo rikomeza kwiganza, byahinduye isura, umubano urazamba.

Ku wa 17 Werurwe 2025, Guverinoma y'u Rwanda yahagaritse umubano wayo n'u Bubiligi, ishinja iki gihugu gito i Burayi, gukomeza kurangwa n'imyitwarire ya gikoloni no gukwiza ibihuha hose kigamije ko rufatirwa ibihano.

U Rwanda rushinja u Bubiligi kugira ukuboko mu mateka mabi y'igihugu yagejeje kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Hari amakosa menshi u Bubiligi bukwiriye kuryozwa, bitari ibya none byo kubangamira u Rwanda bijyanye n'ibibazo by'umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo.

Mu 1962, ingabo z'abakoloni zari zishinzwe kurinda u Rwanda zahinduwemo iz'u Rwanda ariko umubare munini ari uw'ababiligi ari nabo bazitegekaga.

Nyuma y'ibitero by'Inyenzi mu mpera ya 1963, Abatutsi b'imbere mu gihugu baribasiwe, cyane cyane abataravugaga rumwe n'Ubutegetsi.

Ingabo z'Ababiligi zakomeje kuba mu Rwanda na nyuma y'ubwigenge ndetse ni nazo mu 1963 zifashishijwe mu kwica Abanyapolitiki batavugaga rumwe n'Ubutegetsi bo mu mashyaka ya UNAR na RADER.

Tariki 24 Ukuboza 1963, hishwe abarimo Michel Rwagasana wari Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa UNAR, Afrika Etienne na Ncogoza Xavier bahoze muri Guverinoma ihuriweho, Perezida wa RADER, Bwanakweri Prosper, Ndazaro Lazare wayoboraga ikinyamakuru UNITé cya UNAR n'abandi.

Bishwe nta rubanza rubayeho, bicwa n'abasirikare b'Ababiligi nyuma y'uko ab'abanyarwanda banze kubikora.

Jeune Afrique yo ku wa 17 Gashyantare 1964, igaragaza ko abo banyapolitiki barashwe n'ababiligi barimo TURPIN wari Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe umutekano, PIRATE wari umuyobozi wa Polisi n'uwitwa DURIEUX.

Mu 1973 nibo bari inyuma ya Coup d'etat yagejeje Général Major Habyarimana Juvénal ku butegetsi tariki ya 5 Nyakanga.

Mu makosa akomeye u Bubiligi bwakoze, gukoloniza u Rwanda biza ku isonga:

Mu 1916 nibwo Ababiligi bahawe u Rwanda ngo barukolonize nyuma yo gutsindwa k'u Budage mu ntambara ya mbere y'Isi yose.

Ubwabyo kuza mu Rwanda, kimwe n'ahandi muri Afurika nta bubasha bari babifitiye mu gihe nta bwumvikane bwabayeho n'abaruyoboraga icyo gihe.

Mu mategeko mpuzamahanga, ibihugu byose bigira ubusugire n'ubutavogerwa, nyamara kuza kw'Ababiligi mu Rwanda (tutibagiwe n'Abadage bari bahavuye), ntaho bitaniye n'ibyo Abanyaburayi bari gushinja u Burusiya muri Ukraine muri iki gihe.

Bananije Umwami Musinga kugeza bamuhitanye, na Rudahigwa wamusimbuye bamutera urw'ingusho

Ababiligi baje basanga u Rwanda ruyobowe n'Umwami Yuhi V Musinga ariko bamushyizeho amananiza, bamusuzuguza abaturage, yatanga itegeko bakamuvuguruza, bamucunaguza kugeza ubwo bamwirukanye mu gihugu.

Saa yine n'igice kuwa 14 Ukwakira 1931 nibwo Umwami Musinga na nyina Kanjogera n'abo mu muryango wabo, baciwe i Nyanza ibwami, boherezwa i Kamembe mu buhungiro.

Musinga yirukanywe mu gihugu cye ndetse mu kurenzaho agasuzuguro, bamusimbuza umwana we Mutara Rudahigwa. Byaje kurangira atangiye mu buhungiro ku wa 25 Ukuboza 1944 i Moba muri Congo.

Ntibashizwe, Rudahigwa byaje kurangira bamwivuganye atangira i Burundi mu rugendo rugana i New York gusaba ubwigenge bw'u Rwanda.

Murumuna we Kigeli Ndahindurwa yigeze kuvuga ati 'Ubwo yari muri Usumbura yahinduriwe umuganga wari usanzwe amuvura, amutera urushinge mbere y'uko agenda. Agisohoka mu biro bya muganga yikubise hasi. Twumvishijwe ko urupfu rwe rwabaye impanuka ariko mukuru wanjye ntiyari arwaye kandi nta n'isuzuma ry'umurambo ryakozwe.'

Mu byaha ndengakamere bakoreye u Rwanda, amacakubiri aza ku isonga kuko yagejeje kuri Jenoside. Nibo bazanye Ibuku, batangira kuyiha buri wese ufite imyaka 18, kandi bagashyiramo ubwoko bwe. Ibyo gupima amavuru n'ibindi mu kuvangura Abanyarwanda, byari ibyabo.

Mu 1958, Rudahigwa yasabye Ababiligi ko amoko yavanwa mu ndangamuntu agaragaza ko ateye ikibazo, Ababiligi barabyanga.

Iyi buku yabaye nka fotokopi y'ibyangombwa byagiye bitangwa na Repubulika ya mbere n'iya kabiri, kugeza mu 1994 ubwo indangamuntu irimo ubwoko yifashishwaga kuri bariyeri n'ahandi hose, mu kurimbura Abatutsi muri Jenoside.

U Bubiligi bwashyigikiye leta zaranzwe n'ivangura mu Rwanda, buba umubyeyi wa Batisimu wa Parmehutu bigeze mu 1994, busiga Abatutsi mu maboko y'Interahamwe kuko Ingabo zabwo zari mu butumwa bwa Loni mu Rwanda.

Ibyo byose birangiye, aho kugira ngo bubone ko bwakoze ikosa rikomeye mu mateka, bwahindutse indiri y'Abajenosideri n'abahakana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi nk'abibumbiye muri Jambo Asbl.

Umugambi wabwo mubisha ku Rwanda, ubu ugeze ku gusaba Banki y'Isi, Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi n'izindi nzego, guhagarikira inkunga u Rwanda.

Col Guy Logiest wagize uruhare mu gushyira Parmehutu ku butegetsi no kumenesha Abatutsi mu gihugu

Kayibanda (iburyo), Habyarimana Juvenal n’umwe mu basirikare b’u Bubiligi

Mu 1965, Kayibanda ari kumwe n’abanyaburayi mu nama yari yabereye i Kigali

Kayibanda (uwa kabiri wambaye utwumvisho) yakunze kwifashishwa n’u Bubiligi nyuma yo kumufasha kujya ku butegetsi

Kayibanda yabaye inshuti y’u Bubiligi mbere y’Ubwigenge na nyuma yabwo, agakora ibiri mu nyungu zabwo

Umwami Musinga yacunagujwe n’Ababiligi kugeza ubwo bamucaga mu gihugu cye

Ubutegetsi bwa Rudahigwa bwajujubijwe n’Ababiligi kugeza ubwo yapfaga amarabira

Ibarura ryo mu 1931 ryakozwe n’Ababiligi ryashingiraga ku miterere y’umuntu n’ingano ye mu kwemeza ubwoko abarizwamo. Ni nabyo byashyirwaga mu Ibuku

Ibuku yagize uruhare mu kubiba amacakubiri mu Banyarwanda

Ubwo Abayobozi ba Parmehutu bahirikaga ubwami tariki 28 i Gitarama babifashijwemo n’u Bubiligi

Tariki 11 Mata 1994, ingabo z’u Bubiligi zasize ibihumbi by’Abatutsi bari bahungiye kuri ETO’O Kicukiro, babasiga mu maboko y’Interahamwe

Ni inkuru yamenyekanye mu gitondo cyo ku wa 25 Werurwe 2025. Ku munsi wari wabanje uyu mugabo yagiye mu isoko rya Gafunzo ari kumwe n'umugore we bagiye gucuruza, nyuma ngo asubira mu rugo, ariko mu nzira ahura n'undi muntu amusaba kumuherekeza ngo bajye kunywa kanyanga.

Amakuru IGIHE ifite avuga ko ubwo banywaga iyi kanyanga yaje kubagwa nabi, maze uyu Rekeraho we birakomera, bahita bihutira kumujyana ku ivuriro ry'ibanze rya Rwinyana.

Umwe mu batanze amakuru yagize ati “Amakuru mfite yatanzwe n'uwo basangiye iyo kanyanga barukije, yambwiye ko ari akajerekani k'amacupa 15 banyoye hagasigaramo nke.''

Umugore wa nyakwigendera we ariko abivuga ukundi, kuko ngo bagendanye mu gitondo ari muzima bagiye gucuruza, nyuma akaza gupfa bitunguranye, akumva byaba byarakomotse ku marozi yavangiwe mu byo yanyoye.

Ati ''Umugabo wanjye twari twavanye mu rugo akomeye, kandi n'izo nzoga bavuga yanyweye, yari asanzwe anywa pe! Ahubwo njye ndakeka ko baba bamuvangiye.''

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'Umurenge wa Bweramana, Mutabazi Patrick, yavuze hatangiye iperereza ku kuri kw'icyamwishe.

Yahakanye iby'uko yanywereye kanyanga mu kabari, ahubwo avuga ko uyu nyakwigendera yari kumwe na mugenzi w'umusore bagenda, bageze mu ishyamba riri hafi y'aho batuye mu Mudugudu wa Rugarama, bahasanga akajerekani ka kanyanga yari ihahishe, barayinywa.

Ngo nyuma yo kuyinywa, uyu Rekeraho yahise agira ikibazo bamujyana ku ivuriro ry'ibanze rya Rwinyana, ariko ntiyahatinda ahita apfa.

Ati 'Kubera ko nta kindi kintu kizwi yari asanzwe arwaye muri iyo minsi, habayeho kubihuza n'uko yaba azize kanyanga, ariko ntawabihamya 100%.''

Umurambo wa nyakwigendera wajyanywe mu Bitaro bya Gitwe, gukorerwa isuzumwa.

Taliki 20 Werurwe 2025, muri Nobleza Hotel, Chancen International yahuje abafatanyabikorwa bayo baturuka mu bigo by'amashuri 11, baganira ku byagezweho, basangira amasomo yavuye mu bikorwa byabo ndetse banategurira hamwe ibikorwa by'igihembwe gikurikiraho.

Muri iyi nama hanagarutswe ku ntambwe imaze guterwa mu gufasha abanyeshuri kubona amahirwe yo kwiga no kwiteza imbere.

Mu byishimiwe harimo kuba Chancen International ikomeje kuba umusemburo w'impinduka mu burezi, aho kuva mu 2018 imaze kwishyurira abanyeshuri 4,059 mu Rwanda gusa, binyuze mu bufatanye bwiza n'ibigo by'amashuri.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe Abafatanyabikorwa muri Chancen International, Ariane Niyonsaba, wagurutse ku mbaraga ziva mu bufatanye bwabo n'ibigo, yanagarutse ku bigenderwamo babihitamo.

Ati 'Tureba ibigo twakorana dushingiye ku bushobozi bwabyo mu gutanga ubumenyi bukenewe ku isoko ry'umurimo, tukareba niba ababyizemo bizerwa bagahabwa imirimo, kugira ngo tumenye neza ko abo Chancen igiye kwishyurira bazashobora kubona imirimo izabafasha kwiteza imbere.'

Abitabiriye bishimiye iyi mikoranire ikomeje kugira ingaruka nziza ku burezi no ku bukungu bw'igihugu, kuko ubwiyongere bw'urubyiruko rushoboye ku isoko ry'umurimo, bwongera n'amahirwe menshi yo kubona imirimo, iterambere ryabo rikihuta.

Chancen International ishimira byimazeyo abafatanyabikorwa bayo ku bwitange bagira mu gukomeza kuzamura ireme ry'uburezi, kunoza imyigire y'abanyeshuri, no kubaka iterambere rirambye ry'urubyiruko.

Abanyamuryango n'abafatanyabikorwa bashimangiye ubufatanye bwabo, bavuga ko bakataje mu guhuza imbaraga bubaka ejo hazaza heza h'u Rwanda, ndetse no guhindura ubuzima bwa benshi binyuze mu burezi.

Umuyobozi Ushinzwe Abafatanyabikorwa muri CHANCEN International, Ariane Niyonsaba, avuga ko mu guhitamo ibigo bakorana bareba ku bushobozi bwabyo mu gutanga ubumenyi bukenewe ku isoko ry'umurimo