Author: webrwanda

U Rwanda binyunze mu Kigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ubugenzuzi bw'Ubuziranenge, Ihiganwa mu Bucuruzi no Kurengera Umuguzi-RICA hategurwa ibikorwa bitandukanye mu kwizihiza uwo munsi mpuzamahanga bigendeye ku nsanganyamatsiko y'uwo munsi. 

Uyu mwaka, umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kurengera umuguzi, uzizihizwa ku wa Gatanu tariki 28 Werurwe 2025, ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti 'Uruhare rw'abaguzi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije'.

Iyi nsanganyamatsiko ijyanye n'icyerekezo cy'igihugu muri gahunda ya Guverinoma y'imyaka itanu iri mbere/NST2 ndetse n'icyerecyezo cya 2050, kigamije kuzamura imibereho myiza y'abaturage no kubahiriza ubuziranenge bw'ibidukikije.

Mu rwego rwo kwitegura uwo munsi, Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ubugenzuzi bw'Ubuziranenge, Ihiganwa mu Bucuruzi no Kurengera Umuguzi (RICA), ku bufatanye na Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda (MINICOM), Ministeri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu (MINALOC), Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije (MoE), Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro (RURA), Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda (BNR), Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibidukikije (REMA), Ishyirahamwe ry'Ibigo ry'Imali iciriritse mu Rwanda (AMIR), Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw'Umuguzi mu Rwanda (ADECOR), Save Environment Initiative, We Do Green, na Rwanda Climate Change Development Network ( RCCD) bateguye kandi bashyira mubikorwa ibikorwa by'ubukangurambaga muri uku kwezi kwahariwe uburenganzira bw'umuguzi mu gihugu.

Mu gihe isi yose yizihiza uyu munsi ku itariki ya 15 Werurwe, u Rwanda rwemeje ko uku kwezi kose kwa Werurwe 2025 ari Ukwezi kwahariwe uburenganzira bw'Umuguzi aho ibikorwa bitandukanye biri gukorwa mu rwego rwo gukangurira abaguzi uburenganzira bwabo ndetse n'uruhare rwabo mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Ibi bijyanye n'icyerekezo u Rwanda rwihaye muri Vision 2050, gahunda ya Guverinoma y'igihe kirekire y'iterambere ry'u Rwanda, igamije kuzamura ubukungu ariko hanitawe ku kurengera ibidukikije.

Mu gihe insanganyamatsiko y'Umunsi Mpuzamahanga Wahariwe Uburenganzira bw'Umuguzi ishingiye ku gukangurira abaguzi kurengera ibidukikije birinda gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije (urugero: palasitike, amasashi, ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho cyangwa imyanda bitabora, ndetse n'ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge nk'imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi kuko yangiza ubutaka).

U Rwanda rugamije gushishikariza abaguzi, abacuruzi, ibigo by'ubucuruzi, n'abafata ibyemezo gukomeza kugira uruhare mu kwimakaza uburyo bwo kugura no gukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukije kandi biramba.

Mu gukomeza guteza imbere uburyo bw'imibereho irambye, u Rwanda rushyigikiye ibikorwa by'iterambere ry'imari ibungabunga ibidukikije (Green finance), ubuhinzi burengera ibidukikije (eco-friendly agriculture), ndetse n'amategeko nka politiki yo guca palasitike ikoreshwa inshuro imwe, byose bigamije gushishikariza abaguzi n'abacuruzi kugira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije.

Ibikorwa biri gukorwa muri uku kwezi kwahariwe uburenganzira bw'umuguzi

Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza abaguzi kugira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije, muri uku kwezi hari gukorwa ibikorwa birimo: 

• Gukangurira abaguzi kugabanya ikoreshwa rya palasitike, ndetse n'ibikoresho byangiza ikirere, guhitamo ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nke, gushyigikira ubucuruzi kurengera ibidukikije, no gusobanura amategeko arengera ibidukikije.

• Gukangurira ibigo by'ubucuruzi kwinjiza muri gahunda zabyo ubukangurambaga mu kurengera ibidukikije.

• Gukora ubukangurambaga mu itangazamakuru no mu baturage, gutanga imfashanyigisho zifashishwa mu gukwirakwiza ubutumwa.

• Gukora ibiganiro mu baturage hagamijwe kwigisha ku burenganzira bw'umuguzi no kurengera ibidukikije.   

• Gutegura irushanwa rya gatanu ry'inyandiko z'abanyeshuri (Student Essay Contest) rigamije gukomeza kuzamura ubumenyi mu banyeshuli kubijyanye n'uburenganzira bw'umuguzi.

Uruhare rw'abafatanyabikorwa mu kwezi kwahariwe uburenganzira bw'umuguzi:

Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa w'Ihuriro ry'Ibigo by'Imari Iciritse mu Rwanda (AMIR), Kwikiriza Jackson yavuze ko ubukangurambaga bw'uyu mwaka bwibanze ku burenganzira bw'abaguzi mu bijyanye n'imari, by'umwihariko mu buryo bwo kubona serivisi z'imari zitabangamira ibidukikije. 

Yagize ati 'Binyuze mu mushinga wa SERVE uterwa inkunga na MasterCard Foundation ugamije guhanga imirimo mu rubyiruko ruri mu bikorwa by'uruhererekane nyongeragaciro mu buhinzi bw'urusenda, inyanya, imiteja n'ubworozi bw'inkoko. Twafatanyije n'ibigo by'imari iciritse mu gukangurira abahinzi, aborozi n'abandi baturage ku burenganzira bwabo mu bijyanye na serivisi n'Imari, tunabashishikariza kumenya uko ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bujyana no kurengera ibidukikije.'

Uwamariya Claudine muri RICA, yagaragaje ko uburenganzira bw'umuguzi bushingiye ku Itegeko ryo mu 2012 rigenga ihiganwa mu bucuruzi no kurengera Umuguzi.

Yavuze ko uburenganzira bw'umuguzi burimo kubona amakuru yuzuye ku bicuruzwa, guhabwa ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, guhabwa ibiro byuzuye kubicuruzwa aguze, kumenya ibiciro kuri buri gicuruzwa agiye kugura, guhabwa inyemezabuguzi, no guhabwa serivisi inoze.

Yagize ati 'Kurengera uburenganzira bw'umuguzi ntibigirira inyungu gusa abaguzi, ahubwo binagira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye binyuze mu kwimakaza ubucuruzi butabogamye, kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije no guteza imbere ubukungu bw'igihe kirekire nkuko biteganywa muri gahunda ya guverinoma y'imyaka itanu iri imbere/NST2 ndetse n'icyerekezo cyirekire 2050.'

Uwamariya yavuze ko mu kwezi kwahariwe umuguzi, abacuruzi bakangurirwa inshingano zabo zo gukora ubucuruzi bwubahirije amategeko bubahiriza uburenganzira bw'umuguzi, ndetse birinda gucuruza ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge kuko harimo ibyangiza ibidukikije birimo nko gucuruza amasashe atemewe. Abaguzi bazasobanurirwa uburenganzira bwabo ndetse bakangurirwe kwirinda kugura ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije ndetse n'ibikoresho bapfunyikamo (Packing materials).

Yasoje agira ati 'Abaguzi bafite uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije ari nayo mpamvu muri ubu bukangurambaga abaguzi bazakangurirwa uruhare rwabo mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.'

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'Umuryango ADECOR, Damien Ndizeye yavuze ko u Rwanda rushyira imbere ubukangurambaga bugamije gusobanurira abaguzi, ibigo by'ubucuruzi n'abafata ibyemezo uburyo bwo kugira imyitwarire iboneye irengera ibidukikije,

Yagize ati 'Ubusanzwe abantu batekereza ko kurengera ibidukikije ari inshingano za Leta n'inganda, nyamara buri muntu afite uruhare mu kugera kuri iyo ntego. Ubutumwa bw'uku kwezi buratwibutsa ko buri cyemezo dufata, n'iyo cyaba gito, gishobora kugira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije ku nyungu z'abazadukomokaho.'

Ubufatanye mu gushyira mu bikorwa ukwezi kwahariwe umugizi

Ibyo byose bizagerwaho binyuze mu bufatanye bw'inzego zitandukanye zirimo: Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ubugenzuzi bw'Ubuziranenge, Ihiganwa mu Bucuruzi no Kurengera Umuguzi (RICA), Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda (MINICOM), Ministeri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu (MINALOC), Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije (MoE), Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura imirimo ifitiye igihugu akamaro (RURA), Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda (BNR), Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibidukikije, Ishyirahamwe ry'Ibigo ry'Imali iciriritse mu Rwanda (AMIR), Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw'Umuguzi mu Rwanda (ADECOR), Save Environment Initiative, We Do Green, na Rwanda Climate Change Development Network ( RCCD).  

Uku kwezi kw'Uburenganzira bw'Umuguzi kwitezweho guha abantu ubumenyi n'ibikoresho byabafasha gufata ibyemezo biboneye, bikajyana n'icyerekezo cy'igihugu cyo kugera ku iterambere rirambye rishingiye ku kurengera ibidukikije.

Kugeza ubu mu Rwanda hari imiryango Nyarwanda ibiri iharanira uburenganzira bw'abaguzi, irimo Rwanda Consumer's Protection Organization (ADECOR) yatangiye mu 2018 na Africa Centre for Competition, Consumer Protection and Intellectual Property Policy (ACCIP Rwanda), ikigo cyibanda ku bushakashatsi ku burenganzira bw'abaguzi, ihiganwa mu bucuruzi ndetse n'umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge cyatangiye mu 2019.

Umuguzi afite uburenganzira bukurikira:

Guhabwa amakuru yuzuye kugicuruzwa cg serivise;

Guhabwa igicuruzwa cyujuje ubuziranenge (urugero: kuba igicuruzwa

kitararangije igihe, Kuba igicuruzwa kitarangiritse, n'ibindi);

Kumuha ibicuruzwa byujuje ibipimo (ibiro bihwanye nibyo yaguze);

Kugenzura Imitere n'imikorere y'icyo ashaka kugura;

Kumutega amatwi;

Kumwereka ibiciro kuri buri gicuruzwa akeneye;

Guhabwa inyemezabuguzi;

Kwakirwa neza;

Umucuruzi afite inshingano zikurikira:

Kumanika Ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa n'ibya serivise aho bigaragarira Abaguzi bose;

Gucuruza ibyujuje ibipimo;

Gucuruza ibyujuje ubuziranenge;

Guha Umuguzi amakuru y'ukuri akeneye ku gicuruzwa ndetse na Serivise;

Kwita ku isuku y'ibicuruzwa n'iyaho ukorera;

Gutanga inyemezabwishyu yuzuye;

Uhereye ibumoso: Visi Meya Ushinzwe imibereho myiza mu Karere ka Nyabihu, Bwana Simpenzwe Pascal; Hakizimana Java wari uhagarariye Umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bw'Umuguzi mu Rwanda (ADECOR), Philipe Murangira, Umukozi ushinzwe ibijyanye no gucunga amahiganwa ku isoko muri RICA, Habyarimana wo mu Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ibidukikije, Ishyirahamwe ry'Ibigo ry'Imali iciriritse mu Rwanda (AMIR), ndetse na Emmanuel Nsengiyumva, Umukozi Ushinzwe Iterambere ry'umurimo mu Karere ka Nyabihu
U Rwanda ruzifatanya n'Isi yose muri rusange mu kwizihiza Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wahariwe kurengera uburenganzira bw'umuguzi
 

Uyu mwaka, umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kurengera umuguzi, uzizihizwa ku wa Gatanu tariki 28 Werurwe 2025, ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti 'Uruhare rw'abaguzi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije'

Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza abaguzi kugira uruhare mu kurengera ibidukikije, muri uku kwezi hari gukorwa ibikorwa binyuranye
Ubukangurambaga bw'uyu mwaka bwibanze ku burenganzira bw'abaguzi mu bijyanye n'imari, by'umwihariko mu buryo bwo kubona serivisi z'imari zitabangamira ibidukikije 

Uburenganzira bw'umuguzi bushingiye ku Itegeko ryo mu 2012 rigenga ihiganwa mu Bucuruzi no kurengera Umuguzi

“Protocol” ni uburyo cyangwa sisiteme y’amahame asobanutse agenga imyitwarire, imikoranire n’imyiteguro mu gihe cy’ibikorwa bitandukanye yaba inama, ubukwe, amateraniro, igitaramo n’ibindi. Ni mu rwego rwo gukurikirana neza gahunda y’ibikorwa no kubaha/kwakira neza abanyacyubahiro, abakuru cyangwa abashyitsi mu buryo bwihariye.

Buri muntu wese utegura igikorwa runaka, akenera itsinda rikora Protocol mu buryo bw’umwuga mu kwirinda akajagari. Protocol nziza igira uruhare runini mu migendekere myiza y’ibikorwa n’ibirori bitandukanye, akaba ari yo mpamvu abategura ibitaramo, inama n’ubukwe, bashishoza cyane mu guhitamo abanyamwuga mu kwakira neza abantu (Protocol).

Ntuvunike ushakisha abagufasha muri Protocol mu bikorwa uri gutegura kuko nkuzaniye amakuru utigeze wumvisha amatwi yawe y’abanyamwuga byahamye bazatuma ibirori byawe byirahirwa na buri wese. Uti ‘abo ni ni bande’?. Ni “Ihirwe Services & Protocol”, kompanyi nshya mu bya Protocol yiyemeje kuvugutira umuti ibibazo byose biri mu buryo abantu bakırwa.

Ubudasa bwa Ihirwe Services & Protocol buruzuzanya n’ibyagarutsweho n’inzobere mpuzamahanga mu kwakira abantu, Diane Brown, wagiriye abantu inama ikomeye akabasaba guha agaciro cyane ibijyanye na Protocol. Nk’uko tubicyesha FIU College of Arts, Science and Education, yaragize ati: “Ntugashyireho gusa icyumba, shyiraho uburambe”.

Diane Brown yumvikanishije ko Protocol nziza atari umuhango wo gushyiraho ahantu runaka hari bukoranire abantu, ahubwo ubunyamwuga n’uburambe ni ingenzi mu kwakira neza abantu ibizwi nka Protocol. Hakenewe serivisi nziza mu kwakira abantu no kubakirana ubwuzu n’akanyamuneza nk’uko biri gukorwa na Ihirwe Services & Protocol iri kwirahirwa na benshi.

Nubwo mu Rwanda hari kompanyi nyinshi zikora ibijyanye na Protocol, hari impamvu nyinshi zo gukorana na Ihirwe Servies & Protocol yashinzwe na Sandra Amahirwe usobanukiwe neza ibijyanye no kwakira abantu dore ko amaze imyaka myinshi abyina mu Inganzo Ngari imaze kogoga amahanga bayaratira u Rwanda. Aho hose yaharahuye ubumenyi n’ubunararibonye muri Protocol.

Mu kiganiro na inyaRwanda, Sandra Amahirwe yavuze ko umwihariko wa Ihirwe Services & Protocol ari ugutanga serivisi nziza “zihumura”, gutanga akazi ku rubyiruko ruzakorana n’iyi kompanyi. Yavuze ko yayishinze mu ntangiriro za 2025 nyuma yo “kubona ibirori byinshi tubyinamo bikeneye Protocol kandi mu buryo bunoze”.

Uyu mukobwa usanzwe ari umushabitsi mu mwuga w’ubudozi, akaba afatwa nk’ishyiga ry’inyuma mu Inganzo Ngari, yakomoje ku mvugo ivuga ko “akanyoni katagurutse ntikamenya iyo bweze”, yitsa ku bijyanye na Protocol yarahuye mu Buhinde akubutsemo mu mezi macye ashize.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Ihirwe Services & Protocol, Sandra Amahirwe

CEO wa Ihirwe Services & Protocol, Amahirwe Sandra yavuze ko yasanze u Buhinde burusha u Rwanda “kwishimira abantu babagana – bagira ubwuzu cyane, kandi bakora ibishoboka ngo bakubonere ibyo wifuza vuba bishoboka”. Ati “Ntabwo wagenda batakubajije ikitagenze neza ngo bagikosore (bakunda feed-back), bakorera ku gihe”.

Icyakora n’ubwo bimeze gutyo hari ibyo yasanze barushwa n’u Rwanda. Ati “Ariko tubarusha isuku”. Ibyo yarahuye mu Buhinde, yiyemeje kubyinjiza mu Rwanda abinyujije muri kompanyi ye Ihirwe Services & Protocol, ubu bakaba bari kwakirana ubwuzu ababagana, kandi bakishimira kubwirwa ibitagenze neza kugira ngo bikosorwe.

Niba ufite inama, ubukwe, igitaramo n’ibindi birori binyuranye, ntuhangayike wibaza uburyo bizakorwamo ngo bigende neza utaba iciro ry’imigani, gana Ihirwe Services & Protocol, abanyamwuga bizewe mu bijyanye na Protocol. Bandikire kuri Instagram: @ihirwe_service_protocol cyangwa ubahamagare kuri telefone ariyo: +250787611095.

Sandra (ibumoso) hamwe na mugenzi we bakorana muri Ihirwe Services & Protocol

Ihirwe Services & Protocol yahize kwakira abantu neza byo ku rwego rwo hejuru

Ubunyamwuga n’uburambe ni byo Ihirwe Services & Protocol yubakiyeho

Sandra avuga ko urubyiruko rwinshi ruzabona akazi muri kompanyi ye ya Protocol

Ihirwe Services & Protocol ibarizwamo abakobwa b’uburanga n’abasore b’ubukaka

Sandra Amahirwe yamamaye mu Itorero Inganzo Ngari rimaze kubaka ibigwi mu Rwanda

Ibi ni byo byagarutsweho mu bugenzuzi bwakozwe na RSB mu Karere ka Karongi kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 26 Werurwe 2025, aho basuye sitasiyo icuruza lisansi na gaze, bareba niba iminzani ikoreshwa yubahiriza ibipimo byemewe.  

Kabalisa Placide, umukozi mu ishami rishinzwe ingero n'ibipimo muri RSB, yasobanuye ko mu bugenzuzi bakora, bareba niba iminzani ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bunyuranye ikora neza kandi yujuje ubuziranenge. Iyo basanze umunzani ufite ibipimo nyabyo, bawushyiraho ikirango cya RSB kibyemeza, bityo bigaha icyizere abaguzi ko ibyo baguze byuzuye.  

Yagize ati: 'Tubagenzura mu kwezi kwa Mutarama tukongera mu kwa Nyakanga, ni ukuvuga nyuma y'amezi atandatu. Iyo umuntu acuruje atagira kiriya kirango, ahanishwa amande ari hagati ya 500,000 Frw na 2,000,000 Frw nk’uko amategeko abiteganya.'

Murinzi Céléstin, uyobora sitasiyo ya Kobil i Karongi, yavuze ko kugira ngo abakiriya babeho batekanye, bereka buri mukiriya ko bafite icyemezo cya RSB, ndetse bakabanza gupima gaze cyangwa lisansi mbere yo kuyigurisha.

 Ati: 'Ntabwo bikunze kubaho ko abakiriya banenga gaze yacu, kuko mbere yo kuyibaha turayipima tukabereka ibiro nyabyo.'

Irizerwa Emmanueline, Umuyobozi mu Ishami Rishinzwe Ibipimo n'Ingero muri RSB, yasobanuye ko kudakurikiza ibipimo byemewe bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye, harimo no guturika kw'amacupa ya gaze kubera uburemere burenze ubwo icupa ryemerewe gupakira.  

Ati: 'Tuba tugira ngo niba usabye ibilo 15 uhabwe ibilo 15, niba usabye ibilo 20 uhabwe ibilo 20. Kubera ko Gaz ari ikintu gikoreshwa cyane mu ngo z’Abanyarwanda, tubikora kugira ngo dufashe muri ubwo bucuruzi.'

Muri gahunda yo gukumira ayo makosa, RSB isaba abaguzi gusuzuma neza ko Gaz baguze yujuje ibiro basabye, bakareba niba umunzani ukoreshwa ufite ikirango cya RSB.

Irizerwa yongeyeho ati: 'Iyo umuturage abonye ibiro bidahuye n'ibyo yishyuye, yemerewe kwanga iyo Gaz no kubimenyesha RSB.'

Murinzi Céléstin yavuze ko mbere yo kugura Gaz, abaguzi bashishikarizwa kuyipimisha kugira ngo hatabaho impaka nyuma. Ati: 'Uje gutwara Gaz turayimupimira. N'iyo atabisabye natwe ubwacu turabikora, kugira ngo adashidikanya ku byo aguze.'

RSB isaba abacuruzi gukoresha iminzani yujuje ubuziranenge

Kabalisa Placide yavuze ko umucuruzi wese ucuruza Gaz agomba kugira umunzani wagenzuwe na RSB, kandi ukagira ikirango cy'ubuziranenge. Iyo umuguzi asanze Gaz ye itujuje ibipimo byanditseho, yemerewe kwanga kuyitwara no kubimenyesha RSB.  

Ni mu gihe Abaturarwanda bose basabwa kwita ku bipimo n’ingero mu bikorwa byabo bya buri munsi, byaba iby’ubucuruzi, inganda, ubuhinzi, ubworozi n’ibindi, bazirikana kureba niba ibipimo byuzuye mu rwego rwo kurema icyizere mu baguzi.

Abaguzi bashobora gutanga ibitekerezo cyangwa ibirego ku bucuruzi budakurikiza ibipimo byemewe binyuze ku murongo utishyurwa wa RSB wa 3250 cyangwa ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zemewe z'iki kigo.  

RSB yibutsa ko ikirango cyayo ku munzani kimara umwaka umwe, bityo abacuruzi bagomba kugenzurirwa buri mwaka kugira ngo bakomeze gutanga serivisi zizewe kandi zifitiwe icyizere.  

Iki gikorwa cy’ubukangurambaga gikomereje mu turere dutandukanye, aho RSB izakomeza gusura sitasiyo, ingand n'amasoko kugira ngo abaguzi bahabwe ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge, birinde igihombo, ndetse hirindwe n’ibindi bibazo byose byaterwa n’ubucuruzi butanyuze mu mucyo.

RSB iri mu bukangurambaga bwo kurwanya iminzani idakora neza kuko iteza igihombo gikomeye umuguzi n’umucuruzi

Kabalisa Placide ukorera RSB, yatangaje ko buri mwaka hagenzurwa iminzani hagamijwe kureba niba igikora neza kandi yujuje ubuziranenge

Umuyobozi mu ishami rishinzwe ibipimo n’ingero muri RSB, Irizerwa Emmanueline yavuze ko kudakurikiza ibipimo byemewe mu bucuruzi bishobora guteza ibindi bibazo bikomeye 

Amategeko avuga ko umucuruzi ufashwe akoresha umunzani utagira ikirango cya RSB ahanishwa amande ari hagati y’ibihumbi 500Frw na miliyoni 2Frw

Umwami Mutara III Rudahirwa ni we mwami wa mbere w'u Rwanda wabatijwe muri Kiliziya Gatolika, mu 1943 yitwa Charles Léon Pierre.

Ibi Dr. Bizimana ubwo yaganirizaga urubyiruko i Kigali muri gahunda yiswe 'Rubyiruko menya amateka yawe' ku wa 25 Werurwe 2025, yavuze ko Mutara III Rudahigwa yabatijwe ashaka kugaragaza ko akunze Kiliziya Gatolika yari ifite ingufu nyinshi mu butegetsi icyo gihe, ariko ari amayeri yo kureshya Abakoloni ngo bashobore gukorana.

Ibyo byose Rudahigwa yabikoze nyuma y'umwaka wa 1931 ubwo se Yuhi V Musinga yari amaze gutanga, aho yari yaraciriwe muri Repubilika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC) azira kurwanya Abakoloni b'Ababiligi bakoloniziga u Rwanda.

Rudahigwa amaze kwimikwa nyuma y'urupfu rwa se yasanze nahangana n'Abakoloni mu buryo bweruye na we atazamara kabiri batamwivuganye.

Rudahigwa yahereye ku kwemera kubatizwa ndetse ahitamo amazina atatu yose y'idini aho kuba izina rimwe nk'ibisanzwe ariko yari afite impamvu ayashaka yose.

Dr. Bizimana ati 'Rudahigwa yari umuhanga. Yararebye abona kugira ngo abazungu babone ko yemeye gukorana na bo ari ugufata amazina atatu ya batisimu kandi ubundi dufata rimwe. […]. Rudahigwa we yafashe atatu yiyita Charles Léon Pierre.'

Ayo mazina atatu yarimo Charles rikomoka kuri Charles Voisin wari Gouverneur Général w'u Rwanda u Burundi na RDC, irya kabiri ari Léon yakomoye kuri Musenyeri Léon Paul Classe wari Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Kiliziya Gatolika mu Rwanda ndetse na Pierre wari Vice Gouverneur Général w'ibyo bihugu bitatu.

Uko guhitamo inyabutatu y'amazina y'abantu bakomeye bayoboraga ibyo bihugu byazamuriye Rudahigwa kwiyegereza abazungu bituma ubutegetsi bwa gikoloni n'ubwa Kiliziya butangira gukorana na we.

Ati 'Nyuma yaho kugira ngo Kiliziya Gatolika imwereke ko ibyakiriye, uwari Papa icyo gihe yamwoherereje impeta y'ishimwe asaba intumwa ye yabaga i Kinshasa […] aza kuyimwambika ubwe mu 1946 haba misa ikomeye yo kwakira iyo mpeta i Kabgayi.'

Dr. Bizimana yavuze ko ikindi Umwami Rudahigwa yakoze mu kureshya abakoloni ari ugutura u Rwanda Kiliziya agasa nk'aho we yiyambuye inshingano zo kuyobora igihugu.

Ati 'Kwemeza ko utuye u Rwanda Kristu Umwani bisa nk'aho wowe uba wiyambuye ubwami bwawe kuko Umwami w'u Rwanda ni we nyine mwami w'igihugu. Yari ayobotse Kiliziya Gatolika byuzuye.'

Ibyo amaze kubikora mu 1948, Rudahigwa yatangiye gukora impinduka zo kumvisha abazungu bakolonizaga Abanyarwanda abereka ibikorwa bibi bikwiye guhagarara aho nk'inkoni zitwaga ikiboko abakoloni bakubitaga uwananiwe gukora ibyo bamutegetse zavuye kuri 25 zijya ku munani kuko na bo bari bazi ko ari bibi.

Ati 'Ikiboko cyari kibi kuko nka Kiliziya ya Sainte Famille yubatswe bwa mbere i Kigali yubatswe mu gihe ahantu havaga amatafari [ahiye] yo kubaka Kiliziya hari i Kabgayi. Abaturage bavaga i Kigali n'amaguru bakajya i Kabgayi kuzana amatafari yo kubaka Kiliziya. Ab'i Kabgayi na bo bayazanaga i Kigali n'amaguru bayikoreye bagasubirayo. Habaga hari umuntu ugenda ubaherekeje n'amaguru agenda areba abananiwe bagakubitwa za nkoni [ikiboko]. Ni byo Rudahigwa yerekaga abazungu ati 'ibi si byo'.'

Rudahigwa yakomeje kumvisha abazungu ko ikiboko ari ikibi ndetse gisiga isura mbi Kiliziya Gatolika baza kugeraho bagikuraho.

Ikindi Rudahigwa yakoze mu kuvuguruza Abakoloni ni ugushyira abana bose mu mashuri hatagendewe ku moko by'umwihariko muri Groupe Scolaire Officiel (GSO) i Butare ndetse no guha akazi abantu bose hagendewe ku bushobozi.

Ati 'GSO ryari ishuri ry'Indatwa rigenewe gutegura abazajya gukora mu butegetsi ariko Rudahigwa ni we wa mbere washyize abana b'Abahutu mu Ishuri ry'Indwata bigana n'Abatutsi; abana b'abahanga bose barigana. Ivangura abakoloni bazanye yagiye arica gutyo. Ndetse Rudahigwa mu gihe cye yatangiye guha akazi abantu b'abahanga atagendeye kuri ya moko abazungu bari barashyizeho. Umwe mu bamenyekanye cyane ni Mbonyumutwa yagize Sous-Chef mu Karere ka Muhanga.'

Umwami Rudahigwa kandi mu 1950 yashinze ikigega yise Fond Mutara akajya akusanya amafaranga agenewe abana bagize amanota meza mu mashuri yisumbuye bakajya kwiga kaminuza mu mahanga kuko nta yabaga mu Rwanda.

Ibyo yabikoze mu gihe u Bubiligi mu nshingano bwari bwaremeranyijwe na Loni mbere yo kuragizwa u Rwanda hari harimo kurugeza ku burezi bukwiye nyamara kaminuza ya mbere yatangiye mu 1963 barageze mu Rwanda mu 1916.

Ibyo byose ariko Umwami Rudahigwa yakomeje kubikora Abakoloni b'Ababiligi ntibyabashimisha byiyongeraho no guharanira Ubwigenge bw;u Rwanda noneho bamutega umutego ngo ajye i Bujumbura bategure ibyo urugendo yagombanga kugirira mu mahanga.

Kuko ibyo byasabaga kubanza kwipimisha Rudahigwa yagezeyo ajya kureba muganga ngo amutere urushinge ariko bari babivuganyeho n'abo babiligi amutera ururimo uburozi arapfa mu 1959.

Umwami Mutara III Rudahigwa ni we wa mbere waharaniye ko Abanyarwanda bose basubirana uburenganzira bari barambuwe n’abakoloni

Ni ishuri riherereye mu gice cy'icyaro mu Mudugudu wa Gahengeri, Akagari ka Kadaho, Umurenge wa Cyabakamyi, mu Karere ka Nyanza, bikavugwa ko ari ryo shuri riri kure mu karere kose.

Urebesheje amaso ubona imiryango 12 y'ubwiherero, bukoreshwa n'abanyeshuri 1158 biga muri iki kigo. Uretse umubare wabwo ugaragara nk'aho ari muke, bigaragara ko bwamaze kuzura kuko aho umwanda ugeze ari nka santimetero nka 40 uvuye hejuru.

Bamwe mu banyeshuri biga aha baganiriye na IGIHE tutifuje gutangaza amazina yabo, bavuze ko ari ikibazo kibabangamiye cyane ku buryo bamwe bajya no ku ishuri baseta ibirenge kuko baba bazi ko bagiye kwirirwa ahantu hari umwuka mubi cyane.

Umwe muri bo yagize ati 'Buriya bwiherero buranuka cyane, nta miti bakoresha iyo bari kubukoropa, kandi bwaranuzuye, urebye sinibuka igihe baherukira kubuvidurira. Umunuko wabwo uba udusanga mu ishuri igihe cyose.'

Mugenzi we na we wiga mu rindi shuri, yavuze ko byageze aho bahindura icyumba cy'ishuri bigiramo kugira ngo barebe ko bakoroherwa n'umunuko wabateraga mu ishuri bari kwiga.

Ati 'Twe byasabye ko batwimura, kuko iyo twakinguraga urugi rw'ishuri twigiragamo mbere haranukaga cyane, bituma bahatwimura.'

Uyu munyeshuri, avuga ko atajya yumva hari umuyobozi n'umwe ku ishuri ryabo ukomoza kuri iki kibazo, akavuga ko na we atazi uko bizarangira.

Umuyobozi wa GS Gahengeri, Rudahunga Ibonwa Marie Alice, yemera ko koko ubu bwiherero bubangamiye ababukoresha bose, ariko akavuga ko gahunda yo kubuvidura yabaye ihagaze kubera gutinya ko ababikora bagiriramo ibyago, bakaba bitegura kwandikira akarere ngo kabe ari ko gatanga uburyo bwo kuvidura ubwiherero butekanye.

Rudahunga yavuze ko batinze kwandikira akarere kuko babonaga igihembwe kigiye kurangira, akavuga ko byakorwa mu biruhuko by'igihembwe cya kabiri, abanyeshuri bakazasubira kwiga byarakemutse.

Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Nyanza, Ntazinda Erasme, yabwiye IGIHE ko ikibazo cy'iri shuri kimaze igihe ndetse igikenewe cyane ari ukongera umubare w'ubwiherero buhari kuko ubukoreshwa ari buke.

Yavuze ko bagiye gufasha iri shuri vuba kugira ngo ubwo buhari buvidurwe, mu gihe bagitegereje ko Minisiteri y'Uburezi (MINEDUC) ibafasha kubaka ubundi bushya bwunganira ubuhasanzwe.

Ati 'Ku bufatanye na MINEDUC, iyi ngengo y'imari y'umwaka utaha tuzabongerera ubwiherero, ariko hagati aho mu kubafasha, tuzaba tuviduye ubuhari kugira ngo bugire isuku.'

Amakuru IGIHE yamenye ni uko ubwiherero bwubakwa mu mashuri muri ibi bihe, buba bufite icyobo gifite metero eshatu kuri eshatu, kugira ngo bizorohe kubuvidura igihe bwuzuye, ndetse ngo buri mezi atatu buba bugomba kuvidurwa.

Gusa ariko, icyo gihe kijya kirenga kubera impamvu zitandukanye bamwe badatinya kuvuga ko ari uburangare bw'inzego bireba.

Ibi byiyongera ku kuba iri shuri nta mazi rifite, kuko abaryigaho bakijya kuvoma mu kabande.

Umunuko uba ari wose muri ubu bwiherero kubera ko bwuzuye

Ubu bwiherero kubujyamo ni ukwigengesera kubera isuku nke cyane iharangwa

Ibi byabaye mu gitondo cyo ku wa 26 Werurwe 2025, mu kagari ka Rugasa mu mudugudu wa Murambi.

Amakuru agera kuri IGIHE ni uko inka ebyiri zatemwe ari iz'umuturage witwa Bagirubwira Pascal w'imyaka 69, yororeraga mu gikumba giherereye mu wundi mudugudu.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'Umusigire w'Umurenge wa Ruhango, Bembereza Issa yahamirije IGIHE ko Barayavuga yatawe muri yombi.

Ati “Barayavuga ukekwa yafashwe, ashinjwa n'uwatemewe inka kuko bari basanzwe bafitanye amakimbirane. Ni ibikorwa bibabaje kandi bidakwiriye kuranga Abanyarwanda.”

Umuyobozi w'Inkeragutabara mu ntara y'Iburengerazuba, Brig. Gen. Nelson Rwigema mu kiganiro aherutse kugirana n'abaturage bo mu karere ka Rutsiro, mu Mirenge ya Kivumu, Kigeyo na Nyabirasi kuwa 12 Werurwe 2025, yagarutse ku bihungabanya umutekano w'abaturage birimo n'ubujura bw'amatungo n'urugomo rwo kuyatema.

Ati “Hari ibikorwa by'ubugizi bwa nabi aho abantu batema amatungo, ibi ni ukunyuranya n'amategeko, ibyo bikorwa bibi ndabigaye, ariko dukeneye gufata ingamba zo gukumira ibi bintu bidakwiriye.”

Yasabye abaturage gutangira amakuru ku gihe kugira ngo bakumire gitera y'ibi bibazo, harimo kuvugurura amarondo kuko adakorwa neza.

Urugomo rw’abatema inka mu bice bitandukanye rugenda rwiyongera

Mu mugoroba wo ku munsi wejo ni bwo Samir Slyvestre abinyujije ku mbugankoranyambaga ze yasezeye kuri Radio ya B&B Kigali FM yari amazeho imyaka ine.

Nyuma yo gusezera yatangaje ko yerekeje kuri RBA byumwihariko akazajya yumvikana cyane mu kiganiro cya siporo kizajya kinyura kuri Magic kitwa ‘ Magic Line up’.

Ntabwo ariwe gusa werekeje kuri RBA muri iki kiganiro ahubwo arikumwe na Mukiza Aderale na Dusabimana Aimable uzwi nka Mbappé bo bakoraga kuru Flash FM.

Ikiganiro cya Magic Line up kizajya kigaruka ku makuru ya siporo yo ku mugabane w’Iburayi kizajya kiba guhera ku wa Mbere kugeza ku wa Gatanu kuva Saa moya z’umugoroba kugeza Saa yine z’ijoro.

Kizajya cyumvikanamo n’abandi banyamakuru basanzwe bakorera RBA nka Rugaju Reagan na Lorenzo Christian Musangamfura.

Mukiza Aderale wakoreraga Flash FM yerekeje kuri RBA 

Dusabimana Aimable ‘Mbappe’ wakoraga kuri Flash FM yerekeje kuri RBA 

Samir Slyvestre wakoraga kuri B&B Kigali FM yerekeje kuri RBA