Author: webrwanda

Nyampinga ubu afite imyaka 26 y’amavuko. Kuva yamenya ubwenge yiyizi asoba ku buriri kugeza ubu. Ngo akiri muto ababyeyi be baramufashaga bakamubyutsa ariko n’ubundi akajya kubyuka yisanga mu nkari atamenye igihe yasobeye ku buriri.

Yiga mu mashuri abanza ngo yahoranaga ubwoba ko bagenzi be bigana bazabimenya, bakajya bamumwaza nk’uko babigenzaga ku bandi babaga bamenye ko bagisoba ku buriri kandi ari abanyeshuri. Icyo yakoraga, ngo yogaga umwanya munini mu gitondo akisiga amavuta ahumura kugira ngo hatazagira umwumvaho umwuka w’inkari.

Yaje kugira amahirwe arangiza amashuri abanza nta munyeshuri ubimenye, amashuri yisumbuye yayigaga ataha iwabo kuko yumvaga kwiga abamo byazatuma abantu bamenya ko agisoba ku buriri kandi ari inkumi. Ubu yatangiye Kaminuza kandi na yo ngo ayiga ataha iwabo kubera icyo kibazo.

Yagize ati “Niba hari ikintu kingora mu buzima ni igihe habayeho za gahunda nk’ibirori n’ibindi bituma njya kurara ahandi hantu, kuko sinsinzira, ndarirara kugira ngo ntasinzira nkaba nasoba ku buriri bw’aho naraye. Birambangamira cyane, mba numva bintera isoni gusa mu rugo bo mba mbona nta kibazo bangiraho n’iyo nsize ibyo ndyamaho ku zuba barabyanura, nta kibazo. Ubu ntangiye gukura nibaza umunsi nzabona ‘cheri’ dukundana nyabyo, akabimenya ntazahita anyanga? Mmpora mbitekereza nkumva sinzakundana bya ‘serieux’ kuko sinzi ko hari uwabyemera”.

Ikibazo cyo gusoba/kunyara ku buriri umuntu ari umwana akarinda abikurana bibaho kandi bishobora kuba ku bahungu no ku bakobwa. Ariko se biterwa n’iki, cyangwa se umuntu yafasha ate umuntu wagize icyo kibazo cyo gukomeza kunyara ku buriri kugeza ari mukuru?

Ku rubuga https://www.consoglobe.com, bavuga ko mbere y’imyaka itatu abana baba bataramenya kwigenzura neza ku buryo bamenya ko bashaka gusoba cyangwa se batabishaka. Ni yo mpamvu n’igihe basinziriye nijoro bashobora gusoba ku buriri. Iyo rero ngo umwana asoba ku buriri akabikomeza kugeza arengeje imyaka itanu(5) nibwo ababyeyi be bagomba kumenya ko harimo ikibazo ari byo byitwa énurésie mu Gifaransa.

Icyo kibazo cya énurésie cyangwa se gukomeza gusoba ku buriri na nyuma y’imyaka itanu usanga gifitwe n’icumi ku ijana (10 %) by’abana bari hagati y’imyaka itanu n’umunani (5-8), hari n’ubwo icyo kibazo gikomeza kikagera no ku bana bagejeje ku myaka 15. Gusa si benshi kuko ni ikibazo gishobora kugirwa n’umwana cyangwa babiri ku ijana (1 -2 %) by’abana bagejeje ku myaka cumi n’itanu.

Umwana kandi, ngo ashobora kuba yari yararetse gusoba ku buriri,y arageze mu kigero cyo kumenya kwigirira isuku, nijoro yibyutsa mu gihe yumva ashaka gusoba, ariko yahura n’ikibazo kimukomereye nko gupfusha umubyeyi, umuhangayiko (stress), gutandukana kw’ababyeyi be (divorce), cyangwa se havutse undi mwana mu muryango, ikibazo cyo gusoba ku buriri kikaba cyagaruka.

Ikibazo cya énurésie (gusoba ku buriri kugeza mu myaka y’ubukure) kandi, gishobora no guterwa n’ibindi bibazo nko kuba uruhago rutameze neza(malformation de la vessie), kuba umuntu akunze kurwara icyitwa ‘infection urinaire’ kenshi, ihindagurika ry’imisemburo n’ibindi.

Iki kibazo kandi gishobora gukomoka ku ruhererekane rw’umuryango (héréditaire), ni ukuvuga ko iyo umwe mu babyeyi yagize icyo kibazo cyo gutinda kureka kunyara ku buriri akiri muto, n’umwana aba afite ibyago byo kukigira.

Icyo kibazo cyo gukomeza kunyara ku buriri umwana akarinda abikurana, hari ubwo bikenera ko ajyanwa kwa muganga cyangwa se ku bahanga mu by’imitekerereze ya muntu (psychologues) bakamufasha, kuko akenshi icyo kibazo iyo gikurikiranywe kirarangira kandi hariho n’uburyo bw’umwimerere bwo kugikemura.

Mu gufasha umwana utangiye gukura, kuba yareka kunyara ku buriri bidasabye kujya kwa muganga, harimo kumuha ibyo kunywa ku manywa, kugira ngo atagira inyota nimugoroba akanywa bikaba byatuma anasoba ku buriri. Agomba gahagarika ibyo kunywa amasaha ari hagati y’abiri n’atatu mbere yo kuryama, kandi akibutswa kubanza kujya ku musarani mbere yo kujya kuryama.

Ikindi ni ukwirinda kumuhoza ku nkeke, bamubwira ko gusoba ku buriri bitakijyanye n’ikigero agezemo kuko na byo bimwongerera ibibazo mu mutwe n’ikibazo ntikirangire vuba, ahubwo bitewe n’imyaka agezemo abari kumwe na we bagakora ku buryo agira uruhare mu gukemura ikibazo afite.

Ku bana berengeje imyaka itatu, si ngombwa gukomeza kubambika imbindo zigezweho zituma inkari zitagera ku buriri (diapers), kuko bituma umwana yumva ari uko bigomba kumera, ntanashyire imbaraga mu gushaka kubireka. Ku mwana ukuze, ni ngombwa ko yigishwa kwimesera ibyo araramo.

Kandi kugira ngo umwana amenye igihe cyo kwibyutsa ajye kunyara, ni uko aba yasinziriye neza, ntaryame akererewe, ubwiherero bwaba buri kure y’aho arara akegerezwa ikindi gikoresho cyamufasha. Hari kandi n’utumashini tubaho dufasha umwana kureka kunyara ku buriri twitwa ‘alarmes’. Umwana cyangwa umuntu mukuru ufite icyo kibazo ashobora kukararana ku kuboko, agatonyanga ka mbere k’inkari kagisohoka, ako kamashini kakajwigira ku buryo ahita akanguka akajya mu bwiherero.

Ku rubuga https://sante.journaldesfemmes.fr, bavuga ko iyo ikibazo cyo gusoba/kunyara ku buriri bidashize ku myaka itatu, umwana akabikurana, bishobora guterwa n’impamvu zitandukanye harimo kuba umwana atitabwaho uko bikwiye (affection), kwanga gukura cyangwa kwanga impinduka ndetse n’umuhangayiko.

Icyo kibazo kandi gishobora guterwa n’ibindi bibazo nk’indwara cyangwa uko umuntu aremye. Mu ndwara zatuma umuntu agira ikibazo cyo gusoba ku buriri kandi ari mukuru harimo na Diyabete, kanseri zimwe na zimwe, impyiko, guturika imitsi y’imbere mu mubiri bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’imisemburo mu mubiri, gukunda kugira impatwe (constipation) ku buryo buhoraho, uruhago rudakora neza, cyangwa kugira ibibazo byo kudasinzira neza. Ku muntu mukuru, kunyara ku buriri bishobora guterwa no kunywa inzoga ku rugero rurenze ku buryo umuntu adashora kwigenzura.

Mu gufasha umwana kureka gusoba ku buriri mu buryo bw’umwimerere, kuri urwo rubuga bavuga ko umwana ashobora guhabwa ibyo kunywa, nyuma bakamusaba kugerageza kwifata igihe kirekire gishoboka ntajye gusoba. Ubwo buryo ngo butuma imikaya y’uruhago ikomera, bikaba byazajya bituma adasoba ku buriri.

Ku bantu bakuru, hari imyitozo yitwa ‘Kegel’ bakora igamije kubafasha kujya bashobora kugenzura uruhago rwabo.

Ku rubuga https://www.comment-economiser.fr, bavuga ko undi muti w’umwimerere wafasha umwana ndetse n’umuntu mukuru kureka kunyara ku buriri ari ubuki.

Ku mwana, bamuha akayiko gato k’ubuki akabunywa bwonyine cyangwa se buri kumwe n’amata y’akazuyazi akayanywa mbere yo kujya kuryama. Ibyo ngo biramufasha.

Ku bantu bakuru, bafata ikiyiko kinini cyangwa bibiri by’ubuki mbere yo kuryama kandi ibyo ngo bigabanya ikibazo.

RIB nta byinshi yatangaje kuri iyi dosiye ariko yavuze ko bakurikiranyweho icyaha cyo kunyereza umutungo no kwaka ruswa.

Abakekwa ubu bafungiye kuri sitasiyo ya RIB ya Gacurabwenge mu gihe iperereza rikomeje kugira ngo hakorwe dosiye ishyikirizwe Ubushinjacyaha.

Basoje amahugurwa y’icyumweru ajyanye n’ubukanishi bw’amagare

Ni amahugurwa amaze icyumweru abera mu ishuri rishinzwe guhugura abasiganwa ku magare (Africa Rising Cycling Center) riherereye mu Karere ka Musanze, aho abo bakobwa n’abagore 11 bahawe ubumenyi bw’ibanze ku bijyanye n’igare no kurisana.

Asoza ayo mahugurwa, Umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe nyarwanda ryo gusiganwa ku magare, Murenzi Abdallah, yavuze ko iterambere ry’u Rwanda ryubakiye ku bagabo no ku bagore, ngo ni na yo mpamvu batekereje ku cyiciro cy’abagore bigaragara ko cyasigaye inyuma mu mukino w’amagare.

Avuga ko mu kongerera ubushobozi abagore, bahereye ku bumenyi bujyanye n’ubukanishi aho icyo cyiciro kizakurikirwa n’ibindi byiciro birimo ubutoza, n’abafasha mu buvuzi bw’abakora siporo y’igare mu byiciro by’abagore.

Murenzi Abdallah yagize ati “Amakipe anyuranye afite icyiciro cy’abagore baba bakeneye abakanishi, hari ukubaha ubumenyi bakaba bakorera amakipe yabo, ariko kandi hari no kubaha ubumenyi bakaba bakorera n’abandi bantu bakunda umukino w’amagare, mu gihe igare ripfuye biba byiza ko haboneka ufasha kugira ngo risubire mu kazi. Ni yo mpamvu twahereye ku cyiciro cy’ubukanishi ariko hari n’ibindi byiciro bikomeza, birimo ubutoza cyangwa se abafasha mu buvuzi bw’abakora iyi siporo mu byiciro by’abagore”.

Yavuze ko icyiciro cya mbere basoje kijyanye n’ubumenyi bwo kumenya igare uko riteye n’ibice birigize, avuga ko bazakomeza kwinjizwa mu bindi byiciro by’ubumenyi aho icyiciro cya kabiri bazakora mu mwaka utaha kizibanda ku bumenyi buteye imbere mu bukanishi bw’amagare.

Ati “Iyo umuntu yamaze kumenya ibice bigize ikintu runaka, haba hakurikiyeho gutozwa cyangwa kwigishwa gukora icyo kintu mu gihe habaye ibibazo runaka, ni yo mpamvu mu ntangiro z’umwaka utaha tuzabakorera amahugurwa y’igihe kirekire bakamenya ubukanishi buhanitse. N’ubwo hari ibyo bize by’ibanze, aya magare ya siporo afite ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, aba akeneye n’ubumenyi bukomeye kugira ngo tubashe kugenda muri iryo koranabuhanga”.

Abakobwa n’abagore 11 bahuguwe ni abatoranyijwe n’amakipe anyuranye mu gihugu, aho bemeza ko bagiye gukomeza kwiyungura ubumenyi ku buryo bazagera ku rwego rwo kwifashishwa mu marushanwa mpuzamahanga.

Umulisa Delphine yagize ati “Twaje guhugurirwa ubukanishi mu rwego rwo gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry’amagare, twagiye twiga mu magambo mu gitondo ku mugoroba tukajya mu bumenyingiro, nanjye naje ntazi n’uko ibice by’igare byitwa, ariko ubu ndabizi kandi mbizi mu cyongereza kuko batubwiye ko turi ku isoko mpuzamahanga, aho batubwiye ko dushobora kubona amahirwe atujyana gukorera hanze y’igihugu”.

Umulisa kandi yavuze ko kuba abagore batekerejwe mu magare basanga ari intambwe nziza ku iterambere ry’abagore mu mukino w’amagare ukunzwe na benshi mu gihugu.

Ati “Twe nk’abagore twabyakiriye neza kuko ibi ni ukongera imbaraga z’abagore n’abakobwa mu bijyanye n’imirimo y’amaboko binyuranye no kuba twakora ibyoroheje gusa ibikomeye bigaharirwa abagabo.

Arongera ati “Ushobora kutubona hano ukibwira ko twabuze ibyo dukora ariko si byo, nkanjye mfite dipolome ya Kaminuza, ariko naje kwiga gukanika amagare kuko umwuga ari cyo kintu cya ngombwa”.

Murenzi Abdallah yasabye abahuguwe kurushaho kongera ubumenyi bifashishije ikoranabuhanga rya Internet aho kurikoresha mu bitabafitiye akamaro, abasaba kandi gushyira mu ngiro iby’ibanze bahuguriwe.

Kugeza ubu mu Rwanda hari amakipe ane y’abagore mu gihe mu bagabo amakipe amaze kuba icumi.

Ubuyobozi bwa FERWACY bukaba busaba ko buri Club y’abagabo yagira na Club y’abagore nk’uko byamaze kwemezwa mu nama y’inteko rusange, aho nta kipe y’abagabo izongera kwemererwa gutangira idafite iy’abagore, abato n’abakuru.

Ababwiye Kigali Today ibi, ni abo mu Mudugudu wa Rusagara, Akagari ka Mpenge mu Murenge wa Muhoza, begereye inkengero z’umuhanda uturuka mu mujyi wa Musanze unyura ahitwa mu Ibereshi ugahingukira ku ishuri ryitwa Sunrise.

Uwitwa Rubanda Saidi yagize ati: “Ndi umwe mu bari basonzeye uyu muhanda, ariko ubwo wakorwaga byatugizeho ingaruka ziturutse ku bimashini byawutunganyaga bigatigisa inzu zacu, birazisatura ku buryo zajemo ibisate ku nkuta, no hasi hose byarahashegeje ku buryo bukabije. Ubu ngubu ubwoba ni bwose kuko hari aho zigenda zihengama; nta gikozwe wazumva bidatinze hamwe zigwiriye abantu”.

Uyu kimwe na bagenzi be ngo ni kenshi bagejeje iki kibazo ku buyobozi bw’Akarere, nabwo butahwemye kubasezeranya ko buteganya gusuzuma ibyangijwe n’ikorwa ry’imihanda kugira ngo bisanwe, ariko kugeza na n’ubu nta cyakozwe.

Umwe muri bo yagize ati: “Kuva mu mwaka wa 2018 twinginga abayobozi kudukemurira iki kibazo ndetse twagiye tujya no ku karere na bo bakatubwira ko bazaza kureba ibyangiritse babisane. Bahora batwizeza kuzakorana na bo inama nyamara nta muyobozi n’umwe wigeze aza kureba ibibazo dufite. Ubu se bazaza ari uko hagize ugwirirwa n’ibi bikuta byarangaye?”.

Benshi mu bafite izi nzu barimo n’abo zari zitunze dore ko bazikodeshaga, ariko ubu kubona uzijyamo bigenda biba ingorabahizi kubera uburyo zagiye zisaduka izindi zigasigara mu manegeka.

Barimo uwagize ati: “Urabona iyi nzu yabagamo abantu bayikodeshaga, batwishyuraga amafaranga ibihumbi 30 ku kwezi tukayakuramo ibidutunga. Umuhanda ubwo wakorwaga bayikikije itaka ku gice cy’imbere risa n’iriyitabye kuva ku gice cyo hasi rigera hafi y’amadirishya rifunga n’urugi rw’imbere ku irembo. Byatumye abapangayi bayivamo n’ubu nta muntu ushobora kuyijyamo, inzu ibereye aho, n’amazi y’imvura ayirohamo aturutse muri uyu muhanda ashobora kuzayihirika byihuse”.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Musanze, Nuwumuremyi Jeannine, n’ubwo atatangaje itariki nyayo bazatangira kubishyira mu bikorwa, yavuze ko bateganya gukora igenzura ry’imitungo yangijwe n’imashini zakoze uyu muhanda, yaba uruhande rw’Akarere ndetse n’abarebwa n’iki kibazo, hakazabaho ubwumvikane bugamije gutuma gikemuka burundu.

Yagize ati: “Ubundi mbere y’uko umuhanda ukorwa habanza kurebwa ibikorwa biba bishobora kuzangizwa, bigahabwa igenagaciro. Ibyo binakorwa mu gihe uba urimo gukorwa na nyuma yaho. Birumvikana koko ikibazo cyabo cyatinze gukemuka, ariko duteganya ko mu minsi iri imbere tuzasuzuma neza imiterere yacyo, gihabwe umurongo, basobanurirwe kandi tubarenganure kuko ari uburenganzira bwabo bw’ibanze”.

Hari inzu zimwe na zimwe zagiye zishegeshwa n’imashini zakoraga umuhanda

Imihanda yo mu bice by’umujyi wa Musanze yatunganyijwe igashyirwamo kaburimbo nyuma y’aho yari imaze imyaka myinshi yarangiritse indi idakoze. Icyiciro cya mbere cyarangiye mu mwaka wa 2018 cyasize imihanda ireshya na kilometero zisaga enye itunganyijwe ishyirwamo kaburimbo. Kuri ubu hakaba haratangiye icyiciro cya kabiri cy’indi iri gutunganywa na sosiyeti ikora imihanda yitwa NPD ku bufatanye n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iterambere ry’imihanda RTDA na Minisiteri y’ibikorwa remezo ku nkunga ya Banki y’isi.