Author: webrwanda

Muri Tanzania kirazira ko umukobwa watwaye inda akiri mu ishuri arisubiramo kuko ngo yakwanduza bagenzi be imico mibi

Uyu muryango, mu itangazo washyize ahagaragara, wavuze ko kujya mu rukiko ari bwo buryo bwa nyuma wari usigaranye nyuma y’imyaka myinshi uharanira ko guverinoma ikuraho iryo tegeko.

Guverinoma ya Tanzaniya ntacyo iratangaza ku mugaragaro ku byerekeranye n’iki kirego.
Itegeko ryatowe mu 2002 ribuza umukobwa wese watwaye inda akiri ku ntebe y’ishuri kongera kurisubiramo.

Iri tegeko rivuga ko abakobwa bashobora kwirukanwa burundu mu ishuri kubera gutwara inda.

Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bw’umugore yagiye isaba Guverinoma guhindura amategeko ariko uko Leta zigenda zisimburana nta muperezida n’umwe ugerageza kumva ko umukobwa ashobora gutwara inda akabyara agasubira mu ishuri.

Perezida Magufuli yigeze gutangaza ko atiyumvisha ukuntu umukobwa wamaze gutwara inda yasubira mu ishuri akiga neza. Uretse ngo kuba yajya ahagarika amasomo akajya konsa, ibi bikaba byatuma n’abandi bakobwa bararuka bakumva ko gutwitira ku ntebe y’ishuri nta kibazo kirimo, bityo ngo byakwanduza abandi bakobwa imico mibi.

Raporo ya Human Rights Watch ivuga ko byibuze abakobwa ibihumbi umunani (8,000) bo muri Tanzaniya birukanwa mu ishuri buri mwaka kubera gutwita.

Uyu muryango wavuze ko iryo tegeko nta kindi rikorera umwana w’umukobwa uretse ivangura kandi ko riteza ingaruka bene abo bakobwa zirimo iz’ubukene.

Iri tegeko kandi ngo rituma henshi mu miryango uburenganzira bw’umukobwa buhonyorwa akiri muto kuko hari ababyeyi bahitamo gukorera umwana wabo imigenzo ikunze kugaragara muri bimwe mu bihugu byo muri Afurika no mu bihugu by’Abarabu aho abakobwa bakatwa imwe mu myanya ndagagitsina bakiri bato mu rwego rwo gutuma batararikira abagabo, ibyitwa ‘Female Genital Mutilation’.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Huye wungirije ushinzwe ubukungu, André Kamana, asobanura iby’iki gishushanyo mbonera agira ati “Ari wa wundi wifite, ari wa wundi ucishirije, ntabwo havugwa ngo fata utwawe wimuke, ahubwo bose batekerejweho.”

Uko abantu bose batekerejweho bisobanurwa na Vincent Rwigamba, uhagarariye ishami rishinzwe imiturire mu mijyi mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe imyubakire (RHA).

Agira ati “Mu gishushanyo mbonera cyo muri 2014 bari barapanzemo amazu yo kubamo yubatse ku buryo bw’amagorofa ane. Nyamara abaturarwanda ntibaragira ubushobozi bwo kubaka bene ayo mazu, uretse ko banagikoresha ibintu gakondo kugira ngo barye, urugero nk’isekuru, kandi nta sekuru mu igorofa. Ubu noneho abantu bemerewe gutura mu buryo butagerekeranyije, ariko na none ku butaka butoya kandi ari benshi, ku buryo nk’imiryango umunani cyangwa 16 yatura mu kibanza kimwe.”

Ikindi abantu bemerewe ni ukubaka mu byiciro bitewe n’ubushobozi bafite. Nk’ufite ahantu hagomba kuzubakwa inzu z’amagorofa ane, akemererwa kuba yubatse nk’abiri bitewe n’ubushobozi afite, hanyuma akerekana n’igihe azasubukurira.

Icyo asabwa icyo gihe ni uko iyo yubatse ayiha fondasiyo ijyanye na ya magorofa ane yateganyijwe, cyangwa anarenga bitewe n’ibyo ateganya, kugira ngo igihe azabonera ubundi bushobozi azabashe gukomereza aho yari ageze.

Ikindi iki gishushanyo mbonera cyemera mu bijyanye n’imyubakire, ni uko inzu imwe ishobora gukorerwamo ibintu binyuranye. Ishobora gucururizwamo, igashyirwamo ibiro ikanaturwamo.

Rwigamba ati “Twabonye kuba mu mijyi yacu abantu bagira aho baba n’aho bakorera, bigatera gukererwa mu nzira bajya ku kazi kubera imodoka nyinshi (embouteillage). Twatekereje kubikemura, twemeza ko inzu ishobora gukorerwamo ibintu binyuranye. Icyakora na none serivise ishinzwe ubutaka mu karere izakora ku buryo bidateza akajagari.”

Mu bindi bizaranga umujyi wa Huye harimo kuba imihanda yose izajya ishyirwamo ahagenewe kunyurwa n’abanyamaguru ndetse n’abifashisha amagare, mu rwego rwo gutuma ibinyabiziga byifashisha essence ihumanya ikirere bigabanuka. Amabisi na yo azagenerwa umuhanda wihariye, kugira ngo azajye abasha kwihutisha abagiye ku kazi.

Ku muhanda wa kaburimbo uturuka mu Rwabuye kugera ku Mukoni, hazakorerwa igishushanyo mbonera cyimbitse kizagena uko inyubako zo hirya no hino y’umuhanda zagenewe ubucuruzi zigomba kuba zubatse. Kugeza ubu ariko hateganywa ko hazubakwa amagorofa atari munsi ya etaje eshatu.

Bene izi nyubako ni na zo ziteganywa rwagati mu mujyi ugana ku isoko ryo mu mujyi i Huye, no mu cyarabu.

Birumvikana ko izi nyubako zishobora gukorerwamo ubucuruzi, cyangwa zigashyirwamo ibiro cyangwa na none zigaturwamo.

Mu mujyi i Huye haranateganywa ahantu hazaba hari ubusitani abantu bashobora kwicaramo baganira cyangwa baruhuka. Aho ni hafi y’iposita aho abanyonzi bagana i Ngoma bakuze guhagarara, imbere y’ibitaro bya kaminuza (CHUB), imbere y’ibiro by’Umurenge wa Ngoma, n’aho icyarabu kirangirira, hafi ya IPRC Huye, hari ishusho ya Bikira Mariya.

Ku muhanda umanukira aho bita kwa Venant ugakomeza no kuri Motel Gratia, harateganywa kuzaba ahatanyura imodoka (car free zone), munsi ya Hotel Credo hakazakorwa ikiyaga (artificial lake), naho mu gishanga cyo munsi yo ku itaba hakazashyirwa ikibuga gitoya cyo gukinirwamo umukino wa golf.

Haranateganywa ko imodoka nini zijyana ibicuruzwa i Burundi n’izibijyana za Rusizi zitazongera kunyura mu mujyi rwagati.

Izerekeza i Rusizi zizatunganyirizwa umuhanda unyura ahitwa kwa Nkundabagenzi (hafi y’i Save), ugatunguka ku biro by’Umurenge wa Mbazi ugakomeza ugatunguka i Simbi n’i Cyizi.

Naho izerekeza i Burundi zo ngo zizatunganyirizwa umuhanda uturuka mu Rwabuye, ukanyura ku ishuri ry’imyuga ry’abafurere b’Abamariste no ku mazi ya Huye, ugatunguka ku Mukoni.

Naho ku bijyanye n’imbago z’umujyi, uzaba ugizwe n’ibice byo mu mirenge itanu kuri 14 igize Akarere ka Huye, ari yo Mbazi, Huye, Ngoma, Tumba na Mukura.

Mu Murenge wa Mbazi, umujyi uzaba uri mu midugudu imwe n’imwe yo mu Tugari twa Mwulire, Gatobotobo na Kabuga. Muri Huye, ni mu tugari twa Rukira na Sovu, naho muri Ngoma uzagera mu tugari twa Kaburemera, Butare, Ngoma na Matyazo.

Mu Murenge wa Tumba, imbago z’umujyi zizagera mu Tugari twa Mpare, Cyarwa, Cyimana, Gitwa, na Rango B, naho mu Murenge wa Mukura, uzagera muri Rango A na Cyeru.

N’ubwo hari icyanya cyahariwe inganda giherereye ahitwa i Sovu, biteganyijwe ko buri murenge uri mu mbago z’umujyi uzajya ugira agakiriro kawo, mu rwego rwo gufasha abantu kubona imirimo ibinjiriza amafaranga.

Ni muri urwo rwego mu Murenge wa Mukura, ahari haragenewe ikibuga cy’indege n’igishushanyo mbonera cyo muri 2014, hari igice kizagenerwa guturamo, ndetse n’ikizagenerwa agakiriro ko muri uyu murenge.

Ibice byiyongereye mu mbago z’umujyi bizacibwamo imihanda kugira ngo imiturire yaho izagende neza.

Abateguye igishushanyo mbonera bavuga ko abantu batari bakwiye guhangayikishwa n’uko bazisanga ibibanza byabo bishiriye mu muhanda kuko ngo hazajya habaho gusaranganya ubutaka n’abasigaye, kugira ngo na wa wundi watanze ahanyura igikorwa remezo yoye kwirukanwa mu mujyi.

Visi Meya Kamana asaba abatuye ahazimurirwa imbago z’umujyi bari basanzwe bafite ubutaka bunini gutekereza ku kububyaza umusaruro ku buryo buzajya bwinjiza amafaranga, kuko ubutaka bwo mu mujyi bugomba gusorerwa.

Ati “Umuntu agomba kumva ko agomba kujyana n’iterambere, ntiyumve ko igihe atuye ahagenewe ubucuruzi cyangwa gutura cyangwa na none inganda, azakomeza kuhashakira umwumbati cyangwa igitoki. Agomba kuzirikana ko hasorerwa, bityo akaba yahaha abahabyaza umusaruro.”

Abantu nibakoresha ubutaka uko bikwiye, ahagenewe kubaka hakaba ari cyo hakoreshwa kandi hakabyazwa umusaruro uko bikwiye, bizababashisha kubona n’ibibatunga kuko ubutaka bwose butazaba bwarubatsweho.

Ubundi hafatiwe ku mibare yatanzwe n’ibarura ryo muri 2012 ryagaragazaga ko Huye ituwe n’abaturage 318.950, ndetse n’uko abahatuye bangana hagendewe ku mibare itangwa n’Ubudehe, hatagize igihunduka ku muvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, Huye yazaba ituwe n’abaturage babarirwa mu bihumbi 900 mu mwaka w’2050.

Muri 2012, umujyi wa Huye wari utuwe n’abaturage 54500, ariko biteganyijwe ko muri 2050 uzaba utuwe n’abagera ku bihumbi 640.

Guhera tariki 4/11/2020, ibikubiye muri iki gishushanyo mbonera biri kumurikirwa abatuye ahazagera umujyi kugira ngo babitangeho ibitekerezo.

Biteganyijwe ko mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi gutaha k’Ukuboza kizakosorwa hakurikijwe ibitekerezo byatanzwe, hanyuma kigashyikirizwa inama njyanama y’Akarere ka Huye ari na yo izacyemeza.

Komiseri Mukuru wa Rwanda Revenue Authority asobanura imisoro yatanzwe mu mwaka ushize wa 2019/2020 ndetse n’iyo mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka wa 2020/2021

Ubuyobozi bwa RRA bwabitangaje mu birori ngarukamwaka byo gushimira abasora kuri uyu wa 20 Ugushyingo 2020, bikaba byanitabiriwe na Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr Edouard Ngirente.

Komiseri Mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Imisoro n’Amahoro(RRA), Bizimana Ruganintwali Pascal avuga ko intego bihaye muri uyu mwaka iri hasi gato y’iyo bari bihaye mu mwaka ushize, ubwo icyorezo Covid-19 cyari kitaraduka.

Muri uwo mwaka wa 2019/2020 RRA yari yihaye intego yo gukusanya imisoro n’amahoro bingana na miliyari 1,589 ariko iza kujya munsi yaho yinjiza miliyari 1,516 na miliyoni 300 (ahwanye na 95.4% kubera ingamba zo kwirinda Covid-19).

Muri uyu mwaka wa 2020/2021 RRA yihaye intego yo kwinjiza amafaranga y’u Rwanda miliyari 1,564 na miliyoni 400 azava ku ngamba zisanzweho no gushyiraho izindi nshya zo gusoresha abatanga umusoro udahwanye n’umutungo bafite.

Ruganintwali yagize ati “Ikigo cy’imisoro n’amahoro cyakoze inyigo igamije kumenya abantu ku giti cyabo bafite ubutunzi bwinshi, ibyavuyemo bikaba bitegura politiki ku misoreshereze yihariye y’icyo cyiciro”.

Yakomeje avuga ko barimo no kunoza imisoreshereze y’ibigo mpuzamahanga bikorera mu Rwanda, kugira ngo na byo bitangire gutanga imisoro.

Umuyobozi wa Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) akomeza avuga ko bazarushaho gukurikirana abatanga umusoro ku nyongeragaciro, umusoro ku nyungu no ku mutungo utimukanwa, kugira ngo na bo bawutange bose uko bikwiye.

Rwanda Revenue Authority ivuga kandi ko irimo gutegura amategeko agenga imisoreshereze y’ubucuruzi bukorerwa kuri murandasi (Internet), kugira ngo ababukora na bo batange imisoro ikenewe.

Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr Edouard Ngirente, avuga ko izi ngamba zafashwe kugira ngo ubukungu bw’u Rwanda bwongere gusubira ku rugero rwa 8% bwahoze buzamukaho mbere ya Covid-19 bitarenze imyaka itatu iri imbere.

Minisitiri w’Intebe, Dr Edouard Ngirente

Dr Ngirente yagize ati “Mu mwaka wa 2021 biteganyijwe ko ubukungu bwacu bushobora kuzazamuka ku gipimo cya 5.7%, muri 2022 buzagera kuri 6%, hanyuma bugere ku 8% muri 2023 nk’uko ari ho twari tugeze mbere ya Covid-19”.

Minisitiri w’Intebe yijeje abasora ko Leta izakomeza kubashyigikira no kuborohereza gukora bunguka, harimo guha bamwe igishoro kiva mu kigega cyo kuzahura ubukungu bwazahajwe n’ingamba zo kwirinda Covid-19.

Rwanda Revenue Authority yashimiye abasora 34 barimo ibigo n’abantu ku giti cyabo bagiye batanga imisoro myinshi kandi yose ntayo banyujije ku ruhande, abitabira gukoresha ikoranabuhanga risoresha ndetse n’abaguzi bitabira gusaba inyemezabwishyu zitangwa n’imashini za EBM.

RRA yashimiye bamwe mu basora babaye indashyikirwa mu gutanga imisoro myinshi no kwitabira gukoresha ikoranabuhanga

Rwanda Revenue Authority ikomeza igaragaza icyizere ifite cyo kuzarenza intego y’uyu mwaka wa 2020/2021, kuko mu gihembwe cya mbere(Nyakanga-Nzeri) byonyine ngo cyageze kuri miliyari 375 na miliyoni 400 ahwanye na 106.1% kuko intego yari iyo kwinjiza miliyari 354.

Iki kigo cyagaragaje ko imisoro y’uyu mwaka ushize wa 2019/2020 wahariwe ibikorwa byo guhangana na Covid-19 ndetse no kwita ku bantu bari mu cyiciro cy’abatishoboye.

Abo barwayi bashya 14 babonetse mu bipimo 4,140 bakaba barimo ababonetse i Kigali: 7, Nyamasheke: 3, Nyagatare: 2, Rusizi: 1, Musanze: 1.

Kugeza kuri uyu wa Gatanu mu Rwanda abamaze kwandura icyo cyorezo ni 5,586 muri bo abamaze gukira ni 5159, naho abakivurwa ni 381.

Abamaze kwicwa na COVID-19 mu Rwanda bose hamwe ni 46.