Author: webrwanda

Mu buhamya yatangiye mu gikorwa cyo kwibuka Abatutsi barenga ibihumbi 14 biciwe kuri Paruwasi ya Mibilizi no mu nkengero zaho yavuze ku wa 7 Mata 1994, Abatutsi bo mu karere ka Rusizi bahise batangira kwicwa.

Umuryango we n'abaturanyi be bahungiye ku ishuri rya Nyakanyinya, Interahamwe zihageze zibasaba kuva mu byumba by'amashuri bakajya muri 'atelier'.

Aho muri atelier ni ho Interahamwe zabagoteye zibateramo ama-grenade kuva saa cyenda kugera saa kumi n'ebyiri za mu gitongo. Muri izo grenade harimo iyamuguyeho ata ubwenge, aho azanzamukiye abona afite igikomere kinini ku itako.

Ati 'Nakangutse mfite igikomere kinini ku itako, murabona kumwe botsa inyama ikikunjakunja ni ko hari habaye, nta maraso yavaga iyo gerenade yari yahatwitse. Nararebye mbona ikintu cy'umweru nkozeho numva ni igufwa.'

Nyiranzabicaho yavuze ko uwo munsi Interahamwe zishe Abatutsi zikananirwa, zisaba abagore n'abana bari batarapfa gusohoka, zikajya zambika umwana ubusa uwo zisanze ari umuhungu zikamucamo ibice.

Nyuma izo Nterahamwe zagiye mu ikawa zari hafi aho zifata amashara zitwika imirambo n'abari bagitera akuka.

Birangiye kandi haje Interahamwe z'i Mururu zifata bamwe mu bakobwa n'abagore bakiri bato zikajya zibasambanya.

Nyiranzabicaho yavuye aho yerekeza ku Cyato ahura n'umuntu bari baziranye na we wari uri gukora Jenoside ariko ntiyamwica bageze ku Cyato, aharara rimwe baramwoza, bamujyana mu Bitaro bya Mibilizi.

Mu nzira yerekeza i Mibilizi ntiyabashaga kugenda kubera cya gikomere cyo ku itako cyanyuzagamo kikava amaraso.

Hari aho yaciye ku bagore b'Abahutukazi bamubwira ko nakomeza umuhanda ahura n'Interamwe zagiye kwica i Mibilizi zihindukiye zikamwica.

Yaribwiye ati 'Uwampa ayo mahirwe nkahura na bo bakampuriraho ari benshi bakanyica'.

Ku wa 30 Mata 1994 yavuye mu Bitaro bya Mibilizi ajya kuri Paruwasi ya Mibilizi, ahasanga abantu bake kuko abenshi bari baramaze kwicwa.

Mu nterahamwe zamusanze kuri Paruwasi ya Mibilizi harimo Yusuf Munyakazi yabagezeho afite inkota ndende yambaye imyenda ya MRND arebye ukuntu bari gutaka arabareka arigendera kuko yari ashimishijwe n'uko bari gupfa bababaye.

Abifashijwemo na Cyrille utarahigwaga yavuye i Mbilizi ajya mu Gishoma, na ho ahava ajya i Mushaka, aharwarira kuva muri Gicurasi na Kamena ahava yerekeza i Bukavu.

I Bukavu yasanzeyo ababikira bakomeza kuvura cya gisebe, abagore b'Abanyekongo bakamugirira impuhwe, ariko nyuma Interahamwe zigeze muri RDC yahoze ari Zaïre, Abanyekongo barahinduka bajya babona Umututsi bakamutera amabuye. Byatumye ahava ajya i Goma, nyuma ahava ajya i Kigali.

Ashima Inkotanyi zamufashije akiga uburezi, ubu akaba ari umurezi muri Kaminuza ya Mudende kandi 'Nigisha abanyeshuri bose ntabavanguye.'

Nyiranzabicaho yanyuze mu bihe bitoroshye muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994

Abarokokeye i Mibilizi banenga ababasabye imbabazi nyamara bakabima amakuru y’aho ababo bajugunywe

Mu ntangiriro z'iki cyumweru, imirwano yaciye ibintu mu bice bitandukanye bya Syria, nyuma y'uko umugabo uvugwaho kuba mu bafite imyemerere y'Aba-Druze, yumvikanye anenga Intumwa y'Imana, Muhammad.

Iyi mirwano yaje guhosha, gusa bigakekwa ko Leta ya Syria ishyigikira Aba-Islam bashyamirana n'Aba-Druze. Abafite iyi myemerere bangana na 3% by'abaturage ba Syria, ndetse bigeze kumvikana basaba Israel kubarinda.

Israel yavuze ko itazemera ko abaturage bamwe bahohoterwa, gusa Leta ya Syria yanenze iby'iki gitero, ivuga ko Israel ishaka ko ibibazo by'imbere muri Syria bivugwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga, nyamara byaranakemutse.

Israel yongeye kurasa muri Syria

Ni ubworozi amazemo imyaka 10, aho yororera kuri hegitari 80 z'ubutaka zirimo izihinzeho imyaka, izihinzeho ubwatsi n'izororeweho inka. Uyu mugabo avuga ko yatangiye afite inka zisaga 200 ariko zavagamo umukamo muke wa litiro hagati 150 na 200 ku munsi.

Ibi byatumye inka nyinshi azigurisha atangira korora inka nke zitanga umukamo mwinshi kandi akanazororera mu biraro. Kuri ubu afite inka zirenga 80 zitanga umukamo wa litiro 700 z'amata ku munsi, iyo zagabanutse nko mu gihe cy'izuba zigera muri litiro 580 z'amata.

Maridadi ati 'Twatangiye kugabura kugira ngo inka ntizipfe, tugeze aho dusanga umuntu agabuye neza n'ayo mata yiyongera duhita dukomerezaho rero, ubu dufite inka iyo zikibyara zikamwa litiro 30 kuzamura nta nka iri munsi ya litiro 15 dufite. Inka tuzigaburira umukenke, ugasanga n'ubu bwatsi bwacu bwimeza iyo uzitiye bukahaboneka buba ari bwiza cyane.''

Maridadi yavuze ko ubu intumbero afite ari ukongera umukamo mwinshi ku buryo arenza litiro 1000 z'amata abona buri munsi. Ati 'Kugeza ubu sindatangira nkubwije ukuri kuko nta 10% ry'ibyo nshaka kugeraho mfite, maze imyaka 10 norora ariko isa nk'aho ari umwe nkurikije ibyo nshaka kugeraho.''

Kugeza ubu mu butaka bwose afite abuhingaho 30% mu gihe ubundi akibukoreraho ubworozi. Yavuze ko uko amikoro agenda azamuka ari nako nawe azagenda azamura ubutaka bwo guhingaho ku buryo buzagera kuri 70% nk'uko Leta yabisabye aborozi.

Maridadi yavuze ko ibikigoye aborozi bo mu Murenge wa Rwimiyaga harimo ikijyanye n'umuhanda utuma bagorwa no kugeza umukamo wabo ku makusanyirizo, kuba nta muriro bafite bituma gukama inka zabo bikoreshwa intoki bikabagora cyane ndetse no kuba hari aborozi bamwe bakigorwa no kubona intanga.

Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Nyagatare, Gasana Stephen, yavuze ko ubworozi bwa Maridadi buri mu murongo mushya wo kororera mu biraro, kugira aho guhunika ubwatsi, gushaka amazi n'ibindi byinshi bigamije kongera umukamo usanzwe uboneka muri aka Karere.

Meya Gasana yavuze ko muri buri kagari bafitemo aborozi b'icyitegererezo mu korora kijyambere hagamijwe kongera umukamo no korera ku buso buto.

Kugeza ubu Maridadi afite abakozi 30 barimo 10 bahoraho n'abandi ba nyakabyizi. Akarere ka Nyagatare gafite inka zirenga ibihumbi 230 zitanga umukamo urenga litiro ibihumbi 100 ku munsi.

Uyu mugabo yagiriye inama abatinya umwuga wo korora, avuga ko uwukoze neza umuteza imbere, asaba abandi borozi gushyira imbaraga mu bworozi bwa kijyambere kuko ari bwo butanga umusaruro utubutse.

Maridadi Peter ni umworozi w'inka wororera mu Karere ka Nyagatare, akavuga ko yifuza gukomeza kwagura ubworozi akora

Kuri uwo munsi hazasinywa ayo masezerano y'amahoro, byitezwe ko hazahita hanasinywa n'andi ajyanye n'ubukungu hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'ibihugu byombi, aho nta gihindutse hitezwe ishoramari rinini rya Amerika muri ibi bihugu byombi.

Amerika ivuga ko aya masezerano azungukira buri ruhande, kandi atange igisubizo kirambye cy'ibibazo bimaze imyaka myinshi bibangamiye Akarere.

Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga w'u Rwanda, Olivier Nduhungirehe, yabwiye IGIHE ko kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki 2 Gicurasi, ariyo tariki yemejwe yo kuba buri ruhande rwatanze imbanzirizamushinga y'aya masezerano.

Ati 'Yego, nibyo twumvikanyeho. Amasezerano y'ibanze kuri uyu wa Gatanu, gusinya muri Kamena muri White House.'

Ku mugoroba wo ku wa Kane, Umujyanama Mukuru wa Trump muri Afurika, Massad Boulos, yari yatangaje ko ibihugu byombi byamaze gukora akazi gakomeye ku bijyanye n'imbanzirizamushinga y'amasezerano, ko nta kabuza biza gutanga impapuro za nyuma kuri uyu wa Gatanu.

Yavuze ibi nyuma y'ibiganiro byahuje Amerika, u Rwanda, RDC na Qatar i Doha. Ku ruhande rw'u Rwanda, byari byitabiriwe n'Umuyobozi Mukuru wungirije w'Urwego rw'Igihugu rushinzwe Ubutasi, NISS, Brig Gen Jean Paul Nyirubutama na Brig Gen Patrick Karuretwa.

Nyuma y'aho izi mbanzirizamushinga zitanzwe, Umunyamabanga wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ushinzwe Ububanyi n'Amahanga, Marco Rubio, yemeye ko azongera guhura na ba Minisitiri b'Ububanyi n'Amahanga ba RDC, bakemereza hamwe imbanzirizamushinga ihuriweho y'amasezerano.

Ibyo nibirangira, hazakurikiraho gahunda yo gutegura isinywa rya nyuma. Byitezwe ko Trump azakira muri White House, Perezida w'u Rwanda n'uwa RDC, amasezerano agashyirwaho umukono.

Ni igikorwa kizaba mu mezi abiri uhereye none, ndetse mu byitezwe harimo ko hazatumirwa n'abandi bakuru b'ibihugu bagize uruhare mu rugendo rwaganishije ku gushakira umuti ikibazo cy'umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo.

Mbere y'uko amasezerano asinywa, Amerika isobanura ko impande zombi hari ibyo zigomba kuzabanza kumvikanaho. Birimo ko RDC igomba gukemura burundu ibibazo by'umutekano birimo n'ikibazo cya FDLR.

RDC kandi igomba kuzabanza kurangiza amavugurura y'imbere mu gihugu ajyanye n'imiyoborere n'uburyo bwo gusaranganya inyungu ku turere.

Ibihugu byombi bigomba kandi kuzemera ko buri kimwe hari amasezerano kigomba kugirana na Amerika ajyanye n'ubukungu.

Ku wa Gatatu w'iki Cyumweru, hashyizweho Komite igamije kugenzura uburyo izi ngingo zigomba kubahirizwa, irimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Qatar, u Bufaransa na Togo ihagarariye Umuryango wa Afurika yunze Ubumwe.

Ikindi cyakozwe, ni uko ibiganiro byabaga binyuze muri gahunda ya EAC-SADC, byakuweho ahubwo bihurizwa mu mutaka wa Afurika yunze Ubumwe, bivuze ko bikorwa birangajwe imbere na Togo.

Perezida Paul Kagame na mugenzi we wa RDC, Félix Tshisekedi, ubwo bari bitabiriye ibiganiro by'amahoro i Luanda muri Angola ku wa 6 Nyakanga 2022

• Iyubakwa ry'urugomero rwa Ruzizi III
• Gutunganyiriza amabuye y'agaciro mu Rwanda
• Umuhanda wa Gari ya Moshi mu mushinga wa Lobito Corridor
• U Rwanda mu bucuruzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ku isoko mpuzamahanga

Urugendo ruganisha kuri aya masezerano, rukubiyemo ibintu byinshi bigomba kubanza gukorwa mbere y'uko ashyirwaho umukono. Muri byo, harimo ko RDC igomba kubanza gukemura ibibazo by'umutekano bibangamiye u Rwanda, by'umwihariko ikibazo cya FDLR.

Amerika kandi yasabye ko u Rwanda guhagarika ubufasha ivuga ko ruha M23, nubwo rwakomeje kubihakana inshuro nyinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, RDC isabwa gukora amavugurura y'imbere mu gihugu agena uburyo umutungo usaranganywa kugera ku turere. Ibi binajyana kandi no gukora amavugurura mu miyoborere ajyanye no kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage.

Kuyashyiraho umukono nibirangira, Amerika nayo izasinyana n'ibihugu byombi ajyanye n'ubukungu. Kuva Trump yajya ku butegetsi, ibikorwa bijyanye n'ubucuruzi ni byo yashyize imbere ya byose.

Umujyanama we wihariye mu bibazo bya Afurika, Massad Boulos, ni umuntu usanzwe uzobereye iby'ubucuruzi.

Amerika ivuga ko mu masezerano izasinyana n'ibihugu byombi, ni ukuvuga u Rwanda na RDC, ayo izagirana na Congo ari yo manini cyane ko ari igihugu gifite umutungo kamere mwinshi gusa ntirenza ingohe u Rwanda.

Ivuga ko u Rwanda rufite narwo umutungo kamere mwinshi, rukagira n'akarusho kuko rufite ubushobozi mu bucukuzi no mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, rukaba rufite n'uburyo buhamye bwo kuyageza ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Boulos ati 'U Rwanda narwo rufite umutungo kamere n'ubushobozi hamwe n'amahirwe yihariye mu bijyanye n'amabuye y'agaciro, hamwe no mu bijyanye n'ubucukuzi, bitari ibyo gusa ahubwo no mu bijyanye no kuyatunganya no kuyacuruza.'

Amasezerano y'ubucuruzi agena ko sosiyete zo muri Amerika zizashora imari muri RDC ndetse n'izindi zo mu bihugu by'inshuti za Amerika nazo ziri gushishikarizwa kubikora. Amerika ivuga ko hari sosiyete ziri mu biganiro byo kuba zashora nibura miliyari 1,5$ muri RDC.

Uruhande rwa Amerika muri aya masezerano y'ubucuruzi hagati yayo n'u Rwanda na RDC, ruzajya rurebererwa n'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga cya Amerika gishinzwe iterambere n'imikoranire mu rwego rw'imari, DFC.

Urugomero rwa Ruzizi rwagarutsweho mu biganiro

Mu biganiro biganisha kuri aya masezerano, mu ngingo zaganiriweho, harimo n'izijyanye n'ibikorwaremezo hagati y'impande zombi. Amerika ivuga ko umutungo kamere wo muri RDC, ukeneye ibikorwaremezo kugira ngo ubyazwe umusaruro.

Muri iyo ngeri, hari imishinga ivugwa, iyo irimo umuhanda wa Gari ya moshi muri gahunda yiswe Lobito Coridor. Uwo muhanda ureshya na kilometero 1.300 uhuza Angola, RDC na Zambia. Ni imwe mu nzira izajya yifashishwa mu kugeza ku isoko mpuzamahanga amabuye y'agaciro yo muri aka karere.

Amerika yemeye gutera inkunga iyubakwa ry'uwo muhanga, aho byitezwe ko uzuzura utwaye miliyoni 560$.

Hari kandi ibijyanye n'amashanyarazi. Umushinga uhanzwe amaso ni urugomero rwa Ruzizi III. Uru rugomero rwitezweho gutanga 147 MW. Ni umushinga mugari watewe inkunga na Banki y'Isi, Umuryango w'Ibihugu by'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi na Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere, AfDB.

Ishoramari ryose muri uyu mushinga ringana na miliyoni 450$. Watangiye mu 2016 byitezwe ko uzarangira mu 2024, ariko uza kugenda udindira. Ubu imirimo byitezwe ko izarangira mu 2030.

Uyu mushinga uhuriweho n'ibihugu bitatu, u Rwanda, RDC n'u Burundi. Mu gihe uzaba wuzuye, bizasaranganywa amashanyarazi, u Rwanda ruhabwe 47MW hanyuma izisigaye zisaranganywe ibindi bihugu, RDC n'u Burundi.

Boulos ati 'Hari ibikorwaremezo bindi byitezwe bijyanye n'amashanyarazi. Urugomero rwa Ruzizi III ni ingenzi cyane. Hari n'izindi ngomero zizatanga amashanyarazi, habeho imiyoboro ihuza impande zombi.'

'Hari sosiyete ziri gukora ku by'imiyoboro no gusaranganya amashanyarazi. Hari akazi kenshi rero kari muri uru rwego rw'ingufu.'

Amabuye y'agaciro yo muri RDC ashobora gutunganyirizwa mu Rwanda

U Rwanda rufite inganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro guhera ku rwa Zahabu, Tantalum, Tin na Coltan. Izo nganda ni Gasabo Gold Refinery, (rutunganya zahabu), Power X Refinery (rutunganya Tantalum) na LuNa Smelter (rutunganya Tin).

Iyo amabuye y'agaciro yoherejwe ku isoko mpuzamahanga adatunganyijwe, igihugu cyayohereje gicibwa amande y'uko cyohereje adatunganyije, byanarangira, niba ari coltan yoherejwe, mu ruganda ruyitunganya hari andi mabuye avamo.

Gusa icyo gihe igihugu cyayohereje ntikibarirwa agaciro k'andi mabuye, ahubwo kibarirwa gusa iby'icyo byoherejwe.

Kugira ngo byumvikane neza, dufate urugero rwa Coltan. Iyo itunganyijwe mu ruganda ivamo Tantalum, ariko ibyitwa umwanda wayo, ni phosphate ikoreshwa mu gukora ifumbire mvaruganda.

Havamo kandi Niobium ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibyuma cyangwa se no mu bindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga nka 'Capacitors' z'imodoka. Ibyo bivuze ko umuntu wohereza mu mahanga amabuye adatunganyije abihomberamo cyane.

Nka Zahabu, iyo itunganyirijwe mu Rwanda, isohoka mu ruganda ari umwimerere ku kigero cya 99%, hanyuma umwanda wayo ni wo uvamo umuringa (Silver), ibuye ricuruzwa rigakorwamo imitako.

Kuba u Rwanda rufite inganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro, rwunguka kabiri. Icya mbere ni uko iyo rucuruje ku isoko mpuzamahanga, rudacibwa amande y'ibyitwa umwanda, kandi rubasha kubyaza umusaruro bya bindi bisigaye.

Muri aya masezerano y'ubucuruzi azasinywa hagati y'u Rwanda na Amerika, iki gihugu kivuga ko ruzungukira mu bijyanye no 'kongerera agaciro amabuye'.

Bivuze ko amabuye y'agaciro azajya avanwa muri RDC ashobora kuzajya agezwa mu Rwanda agatunganya, akaba ari narwo ruyohereza ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Amerika ivuga ko u Rwanda ruri gushyiraho ibyanya byahariwe inganda, ku buryo hashobora kubakwa izindi nganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro.

Dr. Olivier Nsengimana waherukaga kwegukana igihembo n'ubundi mu bitangwa na Whitley mu 2018, kuri iyi nshuro yahawe igihembo kizwi nka Whitley Gold Award gifite agaciro k'amapawundi 100.000 ni ukuvuga hafi miliyoni 190 Frw.

Dr Nsengimana wabaye umuganga w'ingagi yatangije Ikigo kirengera Inyamaswa zo mu Gasozi (RWCA) mu 2014 nyuma yo kubona ko hari iziri gucika zirimo n'imisambi.

Yagiye ahabwa ibihembo bitandukanye bijyanye no kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima binyuze muri uwo mushinga yatangiye benshi batumva neza.

Yagize igitekerezo cyo gutanga umusanzu we mu kubungabunga imisambi kubera iyapfuye bayihiga, iyagejejwe mu ngo z'abantu igakatwa amababa bigatuma itisanzura uko bikwiye n'indi.

Dr. Nsengimana yabwiye BBC ko iki gihembo kizamufasha kongera imbaraga mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima kandi ko gisobanuye byinshi kuri we.

Ati 'Kwakira iki gihembo cya Whitley Gold Award ni ibintu bikomeye kuri twe.'

Yagaragaje ko kuri ubu umubare w'imisambi yo mu gasozi mu Rwanda imaze kuba myinshi kuko iri kurenga 1000 mu gihe yatangiye icyo gikorwa hari imisambi 300 gusa.

Yavuze ko yabigezeho afashijwe no gukora ubukangurambaga bugera hirya no hino mu gihugu bashakisha kandi babarura imisambi n'izindi nyamaswa zo mu gasozi ziri mu kaga kugira ngo zirusheho kwitabwaho.

Ubwo bukangurambaga bukorwa mu buryo butandukanye hari n'igihe hifashishwa siporo nk'imikino y'umupira w'amaguru n'isiganwa ry'amagare ryiswe 'Umusambi race' ribera mu gishanga cya Rugezi kibarizwamo ¼ cy'imisambi yose yo mu Rwanda.

Dr. Nsengimana yerekana ko nk'umuntu wakuriye mu bice by'icyaro yakuze akunda imisambi kandi ari nacyo cyamuteye gutangira ibikorwa byo kuyirengera kuko yabonaga iri gukendera.

Nyuma yo kubona ko umushinga we uri gutanga umusaruro, Olivier Nsengimana yagaragaje ko afite gahunda yo kwinjira mu mikoranire n'ibindi bihugu byo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba nka Uganda, Tanzania n'u Burundi.

Biteganyijwe ko nibura ubukangurambaga buzakorwa muri ibyo bihugu bitatu ku mikoreshereze iboneye y'ibishanga n'akamaro kabyo ku buzima bwa muntu no ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima buzagera ku bantu 80000 buri mwaka.

Abandi bahawe ibihembo na Whitley harimo Farina Othman wo muri Malaysia, Andres Link wo muri Colombia, Reshu Bashyal wo muri Nepal, Yara Barros wo muri Bresil, Federico Kacoliris, Rahayu Oktaviani wo muri Indonesie.

Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda mu Bwongereza, Johnston Busingye, yari yitabiriye umuhango watangiwemo ibyo bihembo

Dr. Nsengimana yagaragaje ko yakuze akunda imisambi kandi ko urwo rukundo rwatumye ashaka kuyirengera

Dr. Nsengimana yahawe igihembo na Whitley kubera imbaraga yashyize mu kubungabunga imisambi

Imisambi yari ikomeje gukendera ariko Dr. Nsengimana yiyemeza kuyibungabunga

Dr. Nsengimana yahembwe hafi miliyoni 190 FRw kubera kubungabunga imisambi

Aba bombi batawe muri yombi ku wa 29 Mata 2025, bafatirwa mu Karere ka Karongi, Umurenge wa Bwishyura, Akagari ka Gasura mu Mudugudu wa Gatoki.

Murindabyuma Jean yari yarakatiwe igifungo cy'imyaka umunani ndetse n'imirimo y'inyungu rusange (TIG) ntiyabikora naho Shema Tharcisse we yari yarakatiwe igifungo cy'imyaka 15 akaba yari yarahunze ubutabera.

Kuri ubu abafashwe bafungiye kuri Sitasiyo ya RIB ya Bwishyura mugihe hagikorwa iperereza no gusaba imyanzuro y'urukiko Gacaca kugira ngo bashyikirizwe igororero bakore igihano bahawe.

Icyaha cya Jenoside giteganwa n'ingingo ya 5 y'itegeko Nº 059/2023 ryo ku wa 04/12/2023 rihindura itegeko No 68/2018 ryo ku wa 30/08/2018 riteganya ibyaha n'ibihano muri rusange.

Icyaha cya Jenoside giteganywa n'ingingo ya 91 y'iryo tegeko, aho isobanura ko 'Icyaha cya Jenoside ari kimwe mu bikorwa bikurikira, gikozwe kigambiriwe, kigamije kurimbura abantu bose cyangwa bamwe muri bo, bahuriye ku bwenegihugu, ku bwoko, ku ibara ry'uruhu cyangwa ku idini, bazira icyo bari cyo, haba mu bihe bisanzwe cyangwa mu bihe by'intambara.'

Ibyo bikorwa bivugwa muri iyo ngingo birimo kwica abo bantu; kubatera ubumuga bw'umubiri cyangwa bwo mu mutwe; kubashyira, ubigambiriye, mu mibereho ishobora gutuma barimbuka bose cyangwa harimbuka igice cyabo; gufata ibyemezo bibabuza kubyara no kubambura ku ngufu urubyaro rwabo ukaruha abandi bantu badahuje.

RIB irasaba abantu kujya batanga amakuru ku bantu bakidegembya kandi barakatiwe n'Inkiko.

RIB iributsa kandi ko icyaha cya jenoside ari icyaha kidasaza, ko uwakigizemo uruhare wese byanze bikunze ukuboko k'ubutabera kuzamugeraho.

RIB yataye muri yombi babiri bahamijwe icyaha cya Jenoside

Ni imirimo urebye yikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri mu myaka irindwi yari ishize kuko nko mu 2017 hari hahanzwe imirimo 155.994.

Buri wa 01 Gicurasi ni umunsi mpuzamahanga w'umurimo ku Isi. Mu Rwanda ni umunsi Leta, abakoresha n'abakozi bahura bagasuzumira hamwe intambwe imaze guterwa mu rwego rwo guteza imbere umurimo.

Mu kiganiro yagiranye na RBA, Minisitiri Amb. Nkulikiyinka yavuze ko nubwo hakiri ibibazo mu nzego z'umurimo mu Rwanda ariko hari icyizere ugereranyije n'imyaka yabanje.

Abajijwe niba imirimo yahanzwe itari mu mibare gusa ariko nta mpinduka igira ku baturage, Minisitiri Amb. Nkulikiyinka ya yavuze ko habaho gukurikirana uko ikorwa.

Yagize ati ' Hazashyirwaho uburyo bwo kugenzura ko iyo mirimo igira ingaruka nziza ku bayikora, hatazabaho kugendera ku mibare y'imirimo ihangwa gusa, hatitawe ku miterere n'akamaro kayo.'

Umuyobozi w'Urugaga rw'Ababikorera mu Rwanda, Jeanne Francoise Mubiligi, yavuze ko umubare w'ibigo by'abikorera mu 2024 wazamutseho 43%.

Yavuze ko mu myaka irindwi ishize abikorera batanze imirimo ku kigero cya 95%, aho iyatanzwe yose hamwe ari miliyoni 4,4 mu myaka irindwi kugeza mu 2024.

Nubwo hakozwe ibikomeye mu ihangwa ry'imirimo mu Rwanda ariko hakiri ibibazo bigikoma mu nkokora inozwa ry'akazi bitewe n'impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye.

Harimo ibibazo bijyanye n'imitangire y'akazi n'ubushobozi budahagije bw'abanyeshuri barangiza muri za kaminuza.

Abikorera bagaragaza ko ruswa yaba iy'amafaranga cyangwa iy'igitsina ndetse no gutanga akazi hashingiwe ku cyenewabo na byo biri mu bikoma mu nkokora mu kuboza umurimo.

Ibyo bijyana kandi n'abakozi bakora imirimo itanditse, bahura n'imbogamizi zirimo zirimo umushahara muke, kudahemberwa kuri banki no kutagira ubwiteganyirize n'ubwishingizi.

Guhugura abanyeshuri basoje muri kaminuza bakabona ubumenyi bujyanye n'ubukenewe mbere y'uko batangira gukora, guhangana na ruswa n'ibindi biri mu byo MIFOTRA n'abafatanyabikorwa bayo barangamiye.

Mubiligi yavuze ko gahunda ya 'IGIRA KU MURIMO' ikwiye gushyirwamo imbaraga kugira ngo abanyeshuri bazajye basoza amasomo yabo bafite ubumenyi buzabafasha guhangana ku isoko ry'umurimo.

Yagize ati 'Abanyeshuri bahabwa amahirwe yo kwimenyereza umwuga bari hagati ya 70% na 75% bahabwa akazi mu bigo bitandukanye bakozemo nyuma yo gusoza imenyereza mwuga bahawe.'

Raporo iherutse gutangazwa na n'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ibarurishamibare, yerekana ko abari ku isoko ry'umurimo mu Rwanda bafite kuva ku myaka 16, barenga miliyoni 5,3 aho abafite akazi muri bo ari miliyoni 4,5.

Mu 2024 hahanzwe imirimo mishya isaga ibihumbi 358