Author: webrwanda

Iyi gahunda y’Igiti cy’Amahoro imaze gufasha abasaga 72, yatangiye mu 2016 binyuze mu mahugurwa y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, aho yahuje imiryango 26 y’abarokotse jenoside n’indi miryango 15 y’ababiciye hamwe n’ababakomokaho ubu bakaba babanye mu mahoro nta rwikekwe.

Bamwe mu bahujwe n’iyi gahunda baganiriye na Radio Rwanda basobanuye ko Igiti cy’Amahoro cyabaye isoko y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge kigaca inzigo y’urwango hagati yabo.

Gakara Jean De Dieu warokotse jenoside yasobanuye uko gahunda y’Igiti cy’Amahoro yatumye yiyunga na Turatsinze Elie wamwiciye, ubu bakaba babanye mu mahoro ndetse bakagenderanirana.

Ati “Igiti kugira ngo kidutinyure twebwe ubwacu kuko twatinyanaga […] nafashe igiti ngitera kwa Elie, Elie nawe araza agitera iwanjye kugira ngo wa muryango ujye ugikurikirana ucyuhire hanyuma nawe abashe kugera muri rwa rugo rwa wa muntu wo muri wa muryango, abana be n’abanjye n’abadukikije babone ko twiyunze”.

Elie wamwiciye abo mu muryango we nawe yavuze ko Igiti cy’Amahoro cyamubereye inzira nziza yo gusaba imbabazi.

Ati “Nakoresheje uko nshoboye kose mbasubiza ibyabo ndangije kandi nabisubizaga mbasaba imbabazi kugira ngo nawe yumve ko aruhutse ubu ni uko njyewe tumeranye.”

“Ubu niwe tubana iyo ngize ikibazo araza mu rugo, yaba afite ikibazo akampamagara nanjye nkajyayo, ubu rwose iki giti cyatubereye igiti cyiza”

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Gatsibo aba baturage batuyemo yavuze ko kubera umusaruro iyi gahunda yatanze mu Murenge wa Kiramuruzi bifuza ko yagera no mu yindi mirenge yose y’aka karere ndetse ko hari imwe yamaze kugeramo.

Ati “Byatanze umusaruro mwiza […] muri uwo Murenge wa Kiramuruzi ubu bikaba byaratangiye no kugera mu yindi mirenge, mu Murenge wa Murambi mu Murenge wa Kiziguro, aho hose icyo giti cy’amahoro cyatangiye guterwa kandi turashaka kugira ngo gikomeze kigere no mu yindi mirenge, abanyarwanda bongere bakundane ari nawo muti urambye njye numva kugira ngo duhamye ko jenoside itazongera.”

Kuva Jenoside yahagarikwa mu mpera za 1994, imibanire y’abanyarwanda ntiyari imeze neza na gato kuko abishe n’abiciwe byari nk’ikizira kuvugana, kugenderanirana cyangwa gusabana kubera ikimwaro n’urwikekwe ku bishe ndetse n’umujinya uvanze n’ubwoba abarokotse jenoside babaga bafitiye ababiciye.

Kugeza ubu nyuma y’imyaka 27, intambwe imaze guterwa irashimishije mu mibanire y’abanyarwanda ndetse Komisiyo y’Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge yakoze uko ishoboye ngo biyunge, ubu benshi bahumeka umwuka umwe ndetse bagafatanya muri byose.

Abatuye mu Karere ka Gatsibo bageze ahashimishije muri gahunda y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge

Abayigizemo uruhare, abayihindurira inyito, abayikwirakwizaho amakuru y’ibinyoma n’abayikana bakoresha imvugo zihembera urwango cyangwa zikomeretsa abayirokotse, hagamijwe kuyobya abatarasobanukirwa ukuri no gusubiza inyuma Abanyarwanda bageze kure mu rugendo rwo kwiyubaka.

Ni ikibazo gihangayikishije kuko gishobora gutuma umubare w’abagira ihungabana wiyongera, ndetse bikaba byanayobya urubyiruko rubarirwa ibyabaye rutiboneye.

Mu kiganiro cyihariye na IGIHE, Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge, Ndayisaba Fidèle, yavuze ko intambwe ya mbere ikwiye guterwa mu guhangana n’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside ari ukwitabira ibikorwa byo kwibuka.

Ati “Icya mbere ni ukwitabira ibikorwa byo kwibuka. Muri iki gihe ni ibiganiro ahanini bitambuka kuko guhura imbonankubone bitoroshye kubera COVID-19, ariko icyo twashishikariza abantu ni ugukurikira ibyo biganiro bitambuka mu bitangazamakuru no ku mbuga zitandukanye. Bifasha abantu gusobanukirwa neza amateka ya Jenoside [yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994], guhumurizanya no gushyigikirana.”

Yavuze ko muri uko gukurikirana ibyo biganiro nabwo hakwiye kwitabwa “ku biganiro bizima kuko hari n’ibitangazamakuru bikwirakwiza urwango bikayobya abantu”. Ibyo byiganjemo ibikorera ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zirimo imiyoboro ya YouTube, n’ibikorera hanze y’igihugu birangajwe imbere n’abahakana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Ndayisaba yavuze ko hakwiye no kwitabwa ku “kwirinda no kurinda abandi” muri ibi bihe, himwa amatwi ibitangazwa byuzuyemo ibinyoma n’urwango kandi “n’abanyamakuru bakirinda kubitangaza” kuko bitokoza ababyiruka bikanangiza ababikwirakwiza cyane ko ari n’ibyaha bihanwa n’amategeko.

Yasabye abahura n’abafite ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside kubima amatwi ntibabiteho umwanya kandi ntibaheranwe nabyo, ati “N’iyo wabyumvisha amatwi ushobora kubyima umutima”.

Icya gatatu Ndayisaba asanga cyafasha mu guhangana n’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside mu bihe byo kwibuka, ni “ukudatiza umurindi ibikorwa by’abayigaragaza” nko kuba byahererekanywa cyangwa bigakwirakwizwa.

Yasobanuye ko Abanyarwanda banakwiye gushyigikirana no gufatana mu mugongo, by’umwihariko abarokotse Jenoside “ni ngombwa ku baba hafi”.

Abarokotse Jenoside bakwiye gufashwa kugira ngo babashe kwiyubaka

Mu kiganiro n’umuganga w’imitekerereze n’imyitwarire bya muntu, Nsengiyumva Innocent, yavuze ko gufasha abarokotse Jenoside bakabasha kwiyubaka nabyo bizagira uruhare mu guhangana n’ingengabitekerezo yayo ikunze kugaragara mu bihe byo kwibuka.

Ati “Ibyo bibaha imbaraga zo kudahungabanywa n’ibyo bumva bifitanye isano n’amateka yabayeho, ndetse bikabongerera imbaraga zo guhangana n’amagambo cyangwa ibikorwa bigayitse by’abashaka guhakana no gupfobya [Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi]”

Uwo muganga yabwiye IGIHE ko n’ubuyobozi bukwiye kubigiramo uruhare rukomeye, “bukaba hafi bukanashyigikira abarokotse Jenoside” ndetse bukanabarindira umutekano. Ibyo bizabongerera imbaraga ntibahungabanywe n’abafite iyo ngengabitekerezo.

Ku ruhande rw’abapfobya n’abahakana, Nsengiyumva yasobanuye ko “bagomba kubwizwa ukuri ku byo bakoze” kuko ari bwo bazacika intege.

Ati “Iyo babona abayobozi kugeza kuri Perezida wa Repubulika bashyigikiye politiki nziza kandi banasigasira umutekano w’Igihugu, bituma uwarokotse adahungabana bya hato na hato, bityo akaba yabasha guhangana na bya bitero by’abagoreka amateka.”

Yakomeje avuga ko kwita ku bagira ihungabana mu bihe nk’ibi nabyo bishobora gufasha guhangana n’ingengabitekerezo igaragara, kuko kumva ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside bikunda kubagiraho ingaruka.

Mu bihe bitandukanye hagaragaye ko iyo iminsi 100 yo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi igeze abafite ingengabitekerezo yayo bayigaragaza cyane, bagakora ibikorwa bibi byibasira abarokotse Jenoside ndetse bagakwirakwiza ubutumwa buhinyuza ukuri kuri yo.

Nko mu myaka yashize humvikanaga inkuru z’abarokotse baranduriwe imyaka,batemewe amatungo,baterewe amabuye ku nzu n’ibindi bikorwa by’urugomo biganisha kukubasubiza mu gahinda. Ni nako ababa hanze baba basiganwa n’iminota bakwirakwiza ubutumwa bupfobya ndetse bugakana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, byose bishingiye kuri iyo ngengabitekerezo.

Mu butumwa bwe bwo gutangiza ibikorwa byo kwibuka ku nshuro ya 27 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, Perezida wa Repubulika, Paul Kagame yavuze ko Abanyarwanda badakwiye kugira ubwoba bwo guhangana n’abayihakana.

Yagize ati “Ni amateka, ni ukuri kutazahinduka ariko rero niba abahakana amateka, bagahakana ibyabaye bitabatera isoni, njyewe wowe twagirira iki ubwoba bwo guhangana nabo?”

Nubwo kwijandika muri ibyo bikorwa bihanwa n’amategeko, haracyakewe izindi mbaraga mu guhangana nabyo hirindwa ko byarangaza Abanyarwanda cyangwa bikabasubiza inyuma.

Insanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka iragira iti “Kwibuka twiyubaka”.

Ibi bikorwa bya Samputu bishyigikiwe na Perezida Yoweri Museveni wa Uganda, mu mugambi amazemo imyaka wo gukora ibishoboka byose ngo ahungabanye umutekano w’u Rwanda.

Abazi iby’iyi migambi bavuga ko Museveni yabwiye Samputu ko nk’umuhanzi wagize igikundiro mu Rwanda, ashobora gukoresha ijwi rye agafata imitima y’Abanyarwanda nk’uko Kizito Mihigo yabikoze.

Ishyaka rya Samputu rifite intego yo kwibanda ku bacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, rikababwira ko Leta y’u Rwanda itabitayeho.

Bivugwa ko abafatanyabikorwa ba Samputu muri uyu mugambi wo gushinga ishyaka barimo René Mugenzi, Zaneza, Claude Gatebuke, bazwi cyane mu bikorwa byo guhakana no gupfobya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Rwanda, ndetse bakiyitirira ko bayirokotse kandi atari byo, ahubwo bakomoka ku babyeyi bagize uruhare mu guhekura u Rwanda.

Mugenzi we aherutse guhamywa n’urukiko mu Bwongereza kwiba amafaranga ya Kiliziya yakoragamo.

Amakuru kandi avuga ko uyu Samputu amaze iminsi mu bikorwa byo kuvuga ko Kizito yishwe na Leta y’u Rwanda, nyamara n’umuryango we warabyamaganye, ndetse ugasaba abarimo Samputu n’abandi kureka ibikorwa byo kwirirwa bamuvugiraho, aho bamuhinduye iturufu y’ibikorwa byabo bya politiki.

Si ubwa mbere Samputu acuditse na Museveni kuko no mu bihe by’Intambara ya Kisangani, ubwo ingabo z’u Rwanda zatsindaga uruhenu iza Uganda, Samputu yari atuye i Kampala, kandi afitanye ubucuti na Museveni budasanzwe ku buryo banasuranaga.

Nyuma y’uko umubano hagati y’ibihugu byombi utangiye kujya mu buryo, Samputu yagiye gutura mu Rwanda, kuko nta nyungu yari akibona kwa Museveni.

Mu Rwanda yahakoreye umuziki urimo n’uhimbaza Imana, mbere y’uko yimukira muri Canada, ari naho atuye.

Hashize iminsi agaragara mu bikorwa bitandukanye byateguwe n’abarwanya Leta y’u Rwanda, by’umwihariko abahakana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Jean Paul Samputu ari mu bikorwa byo gushinga ishyaka

Ibaruwa ya RIB itumizaho Mukangemanyi Adeline utuye mu Mujyi wa Kigali, Akarere ka Nyarugenge, Umurenge wa Nyarugenge, Akagari ka Kiyovu, Umudugudu w’Ishema yerekana ko uyu mubyeyi yahamagajwe kuri uyu wa Kane, tariki 8 Mata 2021.

Igira iti “Utumiwe ku itariki ya 8 Mata 2021, isaha ya saa Tatu za mu gitondo, kuri RIB HQ’s Kimihurura aho ikorera.’’

Umuvugizi w’Umusigire wa RIB, Dr Murangira B. Thierry, yabwiye IGIHE ko ibyerekeye ibyo akurikiranyweho azabimenyeshwa yitabye Ubugenzacyaha.

Yagize ati “Uwahamagajwe ntaramenyeshwa ibyo aregwa. RIB izagira icyo itangaza Mukangemanyi yamaze kwitaba. Ntaritaba ndetse arakomeza gutegerezwa mu masaha yose y’akazi. Naramuka atitabye turakora icyo amategeko ateganya.’’

Mukangemanyi Adeline Rwigara yabwiye Ijwi ry’Amerika ko atitaba iri hamagazwa kuko Abanyarwanda bari mu cyunamo.

Umunyamategeko Nsabimana Cyprien waganiriye na IGIHE yavuze ko nubwo u Rwanda ruri mu bihe byo kwibuka bitavuze ko ubutabera budakomeza gukora akazi kabwo.

Ati “Yakagombye kwitaba. Iyo ahamagawe inshuro ebyiri atitaba, Ubugenzacyaha bwiyambaza Ubushinjacyaha kugira ngo hakorwe urwandiko rumuzana ku gahato ruzwi nka ‘mandat d’amener’, hanyuma akabazwa ibyo Ubugenzacyaha bwifuza ko asobanura.’’

‘Mandat d’amener’ ntifunga ahubwo yateganyijwe kwifashishwa ku wanze kwitaba ubutabera, aho Umugenzacyaha asaba Umushinjacyaha uri mu ifasi y’aho akorera gukora urupapuro rumuzana ku gahato.

Yakomeje ati “Ni uburyo umushingamategeko yagennye aho uwanze kwitaba ashobora kuzanwa ku ngufu akabazwa, ashobora guhamagazwa yahagera agataha. Ni na ho itandukaniye na mandat d’arrêt kuko rwo ni urupapuro rugufata rukanagufunga.’’

Mukangemanyi Adeline mu 2017 yarezwe ibyaha byo gukurura amacakubiri no guteza imvururu muri rubanda.

Nyuma y’umwaka umwe, amezi abiri n’iminsi 13, we n’abandi barimo umukobwa we Diane Rwigara bagizwe abere n’Urukiko Rukuru.

Mukangemanyi Adeline Rwigara yahamagajwe na RIB, avuga ko atakwitaba kuko ari mu gihe cy’icyunamo

Ubwo Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney, yagiranaga ibiganiro n’abayobora inzego z’ibanze mu mirenge ihana imbibi n’ishyamba rya Nyungwe mu Karere ka Nyaruguru, icyo kibazo cy’imiti iterwa ku bihingwa ikica inzuki cyagarutsweho.

Umufashamyumvire mu bworozi mu Murenge wa Ruheru, Rukwayunga Paul, yavuze ko umuti uterwa ku bigori no ku birayi witwa ‘rocket’ ari wo wica inzuki, asaba ko wakurwa ku isoko hagashakwa undi.

Ati “Kubera ko duhinga ibigori n’ibirayi dutera umuti witwa ‘rocket’, uwo muti uwutera mu bigori bifite amababi agera ku munani ku buryo udusimba tugera igihe cyo kurya ikigori uwo muti ukuriho, uruyuki rwajya guhova rugapfa.”

“Nyakubahwa Minisitiri turagira ngo tubasabe ko Minisiteri yanyu yakorana n’iy’Ubuhinzi n’ubworozi mukaduhindurira imiti y’ibigori cyangwa ibirayi, tugahabwa itica inzuki. Mu by’ukuri inzuki zipfuye hari ibihingwa twahinga ntibigire icyo bimara. Inzuki zitariho ibi bigori duhinga byamera ariko ntibitonde.”

Rukwayunga yakomeje avuga ko inzuki zifite akamaro kanini mu kubangurira ibihingwa ku buryo zitariho hari ibimera byinshi bitabaho.

Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney, yavuze ko icyo kibazo cyumvikana, yizeza ko azakigeza ku nzego z’ubuhinzi kugira ngo hakorwe ubushakashatsi kuri iyo miti.

Ati “Ikiriho ni uko hagomba gukorwa ubushakashatsi hakaboneka umuti wica udukoko tumwe ariko utica inzuki. Hazabanza hakorwe ubushakashatsi, ndabwira Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi babikoreho.”

Gatabazi yavuze ko hashobora no kurebwa uko mu gice cyororerwamo inzuki mu buryo buteye imbere, haterwa indabo n’ibindi zihovaho ku buryo zitazajya zikora urugendo zijya mu bigori cyangwa ibirayi.

Misitiri Gatabazi yijeje gutumikira umuhinzi wamugaragarije ikibazo cy’imiti ikoreshwa mu buhinzi ikica inzuki

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