Author: webrwanda

Mu Rwanda, indwara z'ubuhumekero ziterwa n'umwuka wanduye ziza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu zihitana abantu benshi. Umwuka abantu bahumeka mu Rwanda wanduye ku gipimo cyikubye inshuro eshanu ikigenwa n'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku buzima.

Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe kurengera Ibidukikije, REMA, gisobanura ko umwuka wo mu Rwanda ugaragaramo utuvungunyukira twa PM2.5.

Ikinyaburatabire cya PM2.5 kiva mu binyabiziga, kigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa muntu. Utu tunyabutabire tutagaragarira ijisho, iyo umuntu aduhumetse tugera mu bihaha no mu miyoboro y'amaraso, bigatera indwara z'ubuhumekero n'iz'umutima.

Nta kabuza ibyo nibyo bikomeje gutuma indwara zibasira imyanya y'ubuhumekero kugera no kuri Cancer zikomeje kuzamuka, aho ubu mu Rwanda habarwa abantu ibihumbi 16 bakurikiranwa buri munsi, barwaye Asthma.

Mu mpamvu zituma uwo mwuka wanduye ukomeza kuzamuka cyane, biterwa ahanini n'ibinyabiziga bititaweho, bisohora imyuka ihumanya. Ubusanzwe, ibinyabiziga bisohora umwuka uhumanya urenze garama imwe ku kilometero, biri mu bikomeje gutera ikibazo.

Imibare igaragaza ko mu Rwanda, moto zihariye 47% mu binyabiziga bisohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ari nabyo byatumye hatangira gushyirwaho ingamba zo gushishikariza abantu gukoresha moto zidakoresha lisansi ahubwo zikoresha amashanyarazi.

Ibindi bituma umwuka uhumana bitari ibinyabiziga, ni imashini zikoreshwa mu gutunganya amashanyarazi n'ibindi nko gutwika nyiramugengeri cyangwa amakara. Ibyo byiyongeraho n'inganda kandi nazo zikomeje kuzamuka cyane mu Rwanda.

Urubuga rwa REMA rugaragaza uburyo umwuka wo mu Rwanda uba umeze, inshuro nyinshi, cyane ku masaha yo ku manywa mu Mujyi wa Kigali, ruba rwerekana ko hari umwuka utari mwiza ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bantu bafite intege nke nk'abana bato cyangwa abagore batwite.

Hagiye gutangira gupimwa imyuka ihumanya ku binyabiziga

Mu gihe imibare igaragaza ko ibinyabiziga (moto n'imodoka) ari byo biza ku isonga mu guhumanya umwuka, biteganyijwe ko mu minsi iri imbere, hazatangira gupimwa byihariye imyuka isohorwa na byo.

Bizajya bikorwa mu buryo busanzwe kuri Contrôle technique, aho Polisi izakomeza kugenzura imodoka ariko habeho n'ahandi REMA izajya igenzurira umwuka uhumanya w'ikinyabiziga.

Gusaba gusuzumisha ikinyabiziga bizajya bikorerwa ku Irembo nk'uko bisanzwe ariko mu buryo bubiri, kuko umuntu uvuye gusuzumisha ikinyabiziga azajya ahabwa ibyemezo bibiri.

Moto izajya yishyura 16.638 Frw. Mu gihe itabashije kubona icyemezo kubera imyuka myinshi ihumanya, umuntu azaba yemerewe kujya gukosoza ibyo bibazo agasubira gupimisha mu byumweru bibiri uhereye igihe isuzuma ryabereye. Icyo gihe azajya yishyura 8.319 Frw.

Imodoka zakorewe gutwara abantu zitarengeje uburemere bwa toni eshatu n'igice kandi zifite imyanya itarenga umunani yo kwicarwamo, hatabariwemo uw'umuyobozi, zo zizajya zishyura 34.940 Frw. Mu gihe ikinyabiziga kitabonye uruhushya, gisubirayo nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri nyiracyo akishyura 17.470 Frw.

Imodoka itwara abantu bava ku icyenda kuzamura ariko itarengeje 18 hatabariwemo umuyobozi w'ikinyabiziga, itwara imizigo irengeje toni imwe n'igice ariko itarenze toni eshatu n'igice hamwe n'itwara imizigo iri hejuru ya toni eshatu n'igice ariko itarengeje toni eshanu yishyura 51.578 Frw. Iyo isubiye gukosoza inenga za mbere yishyura 25.789 Frw.

Ibi ni kimwe no ku modoka itwara abantu barenga 18 kuzamura ariko itarengeje 30 hatabariwemo umuyobozi w'ikinyabiziga, itwara imizigo iri hejuru ya toni eshanu ariko itarengeje toni zirindwi, itwara abantu barenga 30 n'itwara imizigo irengeje toni zirindwi.

Ibindi binyabiziga bikoresha moteri bikora mu mirimo itandukanye bizajya byishyura 49.914 Frw, byajya gukosoza bikishyura 24.957 Frw.

Aya mafaranga ni ayo gusuzumisha imyuka, gusuzumisha ubuziranenge bw'ikinyabiziga bizakomeza kwishyurwa nk'uko bisanzwe.

Iyi gahunda izatangira gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu ntangiriro za Nzeri mu gihe Iteka rya Minisitiri ribigena rizaba rimaze kwemezwa.

Bagaragaje ko hari ibirwa 12 basuye bituwe n'abaturage bagera ku 6,909 bakwiye gushyirirwaho uburyo bwo kubimura buhoro buhoro hakazasigara ikirwa kimwe cya Nkombo gituweho n'abarenga ibihumbi 18.

Ni umwanzuro wafashwe hashingiwe kuri raporo ya Komisiyo y'Imibereho y'Abaturage yakoze ku ngendo zakorewe mu birwa bitandukanye.

U Rwanda rufite ibirwa 148, ibituwe ni 14. Ibyo Komisiyo yasuye bituwe ni 12, ari byo Mwegerera na Mukira mu Karere ka Musanze, Munanira na Birwa 1 mu Karere ka Burera, Sharita mu Karere ka Bugesera, Bugarura mu Karere ka Rutsiro, Mushungo, Muzira, Tareri, Kirehe na Ruzi mu Karere ka Nyamasheke, na Gihaya mu Karere ka Rusizi.

Muri izo ngendo hagaragayemo zimwe mu mbogamizi mu mibereho y'abaturage zirimo imikoreshereze y'ubutaka bwo mu birwa idateguye neza, hari ibirwa bya Leta bitabaruye ndetse bitagaragara muri sisitemu y'ubutaka, abaturage badafite ibyangombwa by'ubutaka batuyeho, abashoramari bahenda abaturage mu gihe bagurisha ubutaka bwabo no kutabona ibikorwaremezo.

Hari kandi kuba abaturage babona serivisi ari uko banyuze mu mazi, indwara z'ibyorezo bahura nazo n'ibindi.

Perezida wa Komisiyo y'Imibereho y'Abaturage, Senateri Umuhire Adrie, yagaragaje ko hari ibirwa bifite imiterere itakorohereza Leta kugezayo ibyangombwa byose bikenewe kugira ngo abatuye mu birwa bagere ku iterambere ry'imibereho myiza.

Ati 'Ibyo birimo amazi meza, amashanyarazi, ibyiciro byose by'uburezi, amavuriro, serivisi z'imari, amasoko, imihanda, amato ya kijyambere n'ibindi. Ibyo byose bikaba byahenda Leta cyane kurusha kwimura abaturage bari mu birwa bakavanwa aho batuye hagaragara nk'ahashyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga.'

Yavuze ko hakwiye gushyirwaho gahunda ihamye, igenamigambi n'ingengabihe byerekana uko abaturage bagituye mu birwa bazagenda bimurwa, kwegera abaturage no kubaganiriza kuri gahunda yo kubimura kugira ngo bagire uruhare mu bibakorerwa no kugezwaho iby'ibanze bibafasha kugira imibereho myiza mu gihe batarimurwa.

Sena kandi yasabye ko hashyirwaho igishushanyo mbonera cy'imikoreshereze y'ubutaka bwo mu birwa no gushyiraho ingengabihe yo kugishyira mu bikorwa, kubahiriza imbago z'ibiyaga (metero 50), kunoza uburyo bw'igura n'igurisha ry'ubutaka bwo mu birwa hagamijwe kurengera umuturage ngo adahendwa no kubuza abaturage bo mu birwa bagikoresha amashashi na za pulasitike kubijugunya mu biyaga.

Komisiyo yavuze ko inzego zirebwa n'iterambere ry'imibereho y'abaturage, izirebwa n'ibidukikije n'ishoramari zikwiye gukorera hamwe mu kwita no kugenera umwihariko buri kirwa, hagakorwa ubushakashatsi bugamije kwerekana uburyo byabungwabungwa n'uko byabyazwa umusaruro mu gihe byaba bitagituwe.

Abasenateri bagaragaje ko abaturage bakwiye kwimurwa koko ariko ibirwa bimuweho bikabyazwa umusaruro.

Abasenateri basabye ko abaturage 6909 batuye ku birwa bimurwa

Senateri Bideri John Bonds na Senateri Cyitatire Sosthene

Perezida wa Sena y’u Rwanda, Dr. Francois Kalinda Xavier ayoboye Inteko Rusange

Perezida wa Komisiyo y'Imibereho y'Abaturage, Senateri Umuhire Adrie, yagaragaje ko hari ibirwa bifite imiterere itakorohereza Leta kugezayo ibyangombwa byose bikenewe

Amafoto: Kwizera Herve

Ni umuhanda uzaturuka ku muhanda munini wa Ngoma-Cyahinda-Ndago, ukaba uzambukiranya Umurenge Nyagisozi, uhure n'undi muhanda wa Munini-Busanze uturuka kuri Santere ya Munini, ukomereze ku Isoko rya Gatunda werekeza ku Mupaka w'u Rwanda n'u Burundi, ahitwa ku Mupaka wa Nshili.

Ni inkuru yishimiwe n'abaturage bo muri aka gace, barimo na Muvumbi Damien, ukora akazi ko gutwara abagenzi kuri moto.

Yabwiye IGIHE ko igihe uyu muhanda waba ukozwe, byaba ari iterambere babonye ryiyongera ku bindi byiza bamaze kugeraho.

Ati ''Twishimira byinshi tumaze kugeraho, birimo umuriro w'amashanyarazi na kaburimbo twahawe inyura mu bice by'ingenzi by'Akarere ka Nyaruguru. Nka twe dutwara moto, iyo umuhanda ukoze neza, bituma ibinyabiziga byacu biramba kurushaho.'

Mukamusoni Dévotha wo mu mu Murenge wa Nyagisozi yavuze ko umurenge wabo bamaze gutera imbere mu buhinzi bw'ibirayi, ibishyimbo ndetse n'ikawa, ashimangira ko uyu muhanda uziye igihe ngo bakomeze begere isoko kurushaho.

Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Nyaruguru, Dr. Murwanashyaka Emmanuel, yavuze ko ibikorwaremezo bikomeje kubakwa mu karere ayoboye, ari ibihamya by'imiyoborere myiza y'igihugu idaheza.

Ati '”Uyu muhanda tugiye kubona ni ubudasa bwa Leta y'Ubumwe. Bishimangira imiyoborere idaheza mu iterambere yimakajwe na Perezida Paul Kagame, aho buri muturage cyangwa buri gice icyo ari cyo cyose kigerwaho n'iterambere.”

Meya Dr. Murwanashyaka akomeza avuga ko uyu muhanda uzafasha abatuye muri ibyo bice, barushaho kunoza imigenderanira n'ibindi bice aho bizaborohereza kugera mu Mijyi nka Huye n'Umujyi wa Kigali, bikabafasha kugeza umusaruro wabo ku isoko.

Bitaganyijwe ko uyu muhanda uzatangira kubakwa vuba, ukazuzura utwaye miliyari 18 Frw.

Uje usanga indi mihanda ya kilometero 106 ya kaburimbo imaze kubakwa mu Karere ka Nyaruguru mu gihe kitarenze imyaka itanu.

I Nyaruguru bafite imihanda ya kaburimbo ingana n’ibilometero 106

Dr. Nsengiyumva wari usanzwe ari Visi Guverineri wa Banki Nkuru y'Igihugu, ni umuhanga mu bijyanye n'ubukungu aho yakoze imirimo ijyanye no guteza imbere za politiki, amategeko ajyanye n'ubukungu n'ibindi bijyanye nabyo, mu Rwanda ndetse no mu Bwongereza, aho yanakuye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga muri Kaminuza ya Leicester.

Inshingano ya mbere itegereje Dr. Nsengiyumva ni ugufasha Perezida wa Repubulika gushyiraho Abaminisitiri, Abanyamabanga ba Leta n'abandi bagize Guverinoma, kuko itegeko riteganya ko iyo Minisitiri w'Intebe yeguye cyangwa avuyeho ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, bituma n'abandi bagize Guverinoma begura.

Mu zindi nshingano ziteganywa n'ingingo ya 119 y'Itegeko Nshinga zitegereje Minisitiri w'Intebe Dr. Nsengiyumva, harimo ko ayobora imikorere ya Guverinoma akurikije imirongo mikuru yatanzwe na Perezida wa Repubulika, akanakurikirana iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko, akanategura gahunda ya Guverinoma abigiyeho inama n'abandi bagize Guverinoma.

Harimo kandi ko agomba gushyikiriza Inteko Ishinga Amategeko gahunda ya Guverinoma bitarenze iminsi 30 uhereye igihe yatangiriye imirimo ye, agena inshingano z'Abaminisitiri, iz'Abanyamabanga ba Leta n'iz'abandi bagize Guverinoma, agahamagaza Inama y'Abaminisitiri, akanashyiraho urutonde rw'ibisuzumwa agishije inama abandi bagize Guverinoma, akabishyikiriza Perezida wa Repubulika n'abandi bagize Guverinoma nibura iminsi itatu mbere y'uko inama iba, usibye ibibazo byihutirwa bisuzumwa n'Inama z'Abaminisitiri zidasanzwe.

Minisitiri w'Intebe afite ububasha bwo kuyobora Inama y'Abaminisitiri. icyakora iyo Perezida wa Repubulika yayitabiriye, ni we uyiyobora; ashyiraho amateka agena intego, inshingano n'imbonerahamwe z'imyanya y'imirimo by'inzego za Leta ziri mu nshingano ze.

Minisitiri w'Intebe kandi ashyiraho amateka ashyira mu bikorwa amategeko iyo biri mu nshingano ze; ashyiraho amateka yerekeye ishyirwaho n'ivanwa ku mirimo by'abayobozi bakuru barimo Umuyobozi w'Ibiro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe, Abanyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa ba komisiyo z'Igihugu, Abajyanama n'Abakuru b'imirimo mu Biro bya Minisitiri w'Intebe, abandi bayobozi bakuru mu nzego za Leta igihe ntaho biteganyijwe ukundi.

Hari kandi abayobozi bakuru n'abayobozi mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko, mu Rukiko rw'Ikirenga, muri Serivisi za Minisitiri w'Intebe, mu Bushinjacyaha Bukuru, muri Minisiteri no mu zindi nzego za Leta, abashinjacyaha bo ku rwego rw'igihugu n'abashinjacyaha bayobora ubushinjacyaha ku rwego rwisumbuye, abakozi ba Leta bashyirwaho mu rwego rumwe n'abavuzwe muri iyi ngingo kimwe n'abandi bayobozi bateganywa n'itegeko.

Mu bundi bubasha bwa Minisitiri w'Intebe harimo ko ashyira umukono w'ingereka ku mategeko yemejwe n'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, amategekoteka n'amateka ya Perezida, ndetse n'iteka rya Minisitiri w'Intebe rishyirwaho umukono w'ingereka n'ugize Guverinoma waritangije.

Mu zindi nshingano Minisitiri w'Intebe afite, harimo ko ari we usigariraho Perezida wa Repubulika mu gihe atari mu gihugu cyangwa arwaye adashoboye by'igihe gito gukora imirimo ye.

Ingingo ya 105 y'Itegeko Nshinga na yo iteganya ko iyo Perezida w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga atangaje ko umwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika udafite umuntu uwuriho kubera impamvu zivugwa muri iyi ngingo, Perezida wa Repubulika asimburwa by'agateganyo na Perezida wa Sena, ataboneka agasimburwa na Perezida w'Umutwe w'Abadepite; iyo abo bombi batabonetse, imirimo ya Perezida wa Repubulika ikorwa by'agateganyo na Minisitiri w'Intebe.

NST 2 ihanzwe amaso

Uretse ibikubiye mu nshingano rusange, Guverinoma nshya izaba iyobowe na Dr. Nsengiyumva Justin, ifite inshingano zikomeye zo guhera aho indi yari igereje, igafasha igihugu kugera ku cyiciro cya kabiri cya gahunda y'igihugu yo kwihutisha iterambere (NST 2), isigaje imyaka ine.

Ni gahunda yubakiye ku nkingi eshanu z'ingenzi harimo guhanga imirimo, guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ireme ry'uburezi, kurwanya igwingira n'imirire mibi no kwimakaza imitangire myiza ya serivisi.

Muri iyo gahunda, harimo ko ubuhinzi buzazamuka ku kigero cya 6% ku mwaka, kandi ko buzakorwa hashingiwe ku guhaza amasoko. Umusaruro ubukomokaho uzazamuka hejuru y'ikigero cya 50% binyuze mu kongera ubuso bwuhirwa ku kigero cya 85% no kongera ifumbire n'imbuto.

Ni mu gihe kandi ivuga ko ubworozi buzarushaho gukorwa mu buryo bugezweho.

Muri iyi gahunda kandi, hazahangwa imirimo ibyara inyungu nibura miliyoni 1,25 ndetse buri mwaka hazajya hahangwa imirimo ibihumbi 250.

Ku bijyanye n'ishoramari ritari irya leta, rizikuba kabiri rive kuri miliyari 2,2$ rigere kuri miliyari 4,6$ mu 2029. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga na byo bizazamuka bive kuri miliyari 3,5$ bigere kuri miliyari 7,3$.

Biteganyijwe ko gahunda ya Made in Rwanda izarushaho gushyigikirwa bityo izamure ubukungu, itange n'imirimo. Urwego rw'ubuhinzi, inganda na serivisi ni zimwe mu zitezweho kuzamura iyi gahunda.

Mu burezi, Umubare w'abanyeshuri biga mu mashuri y'incuke uziyongera uve kuri 35% ugere kuri 65% mu gushimangira gahunda yo kwita ku burezi bw'umwana kuva akiri muto.

Umubare w'abiga amasomo y'ikoranabuhanga na wo biteganyijwe ko ugomba kuziyongera, bahabwe ubumenyi n'ibikoresho bikenewe, ndetse n'abantu ibihumbi 500 bahugurwe mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga. Amashuri y'icyitegererezo y'imyuga azashyirwamo ingufu kugira ngo atange ubumenyi bukenewe ku isoko ry'umurimo.

Mu buzima, imitangire ya serivisi izarushaho kunozwa bishingiye ku gukuba kane umubare w'abakora mu rwego rw'ubuzima kandi serivisi zigenerwa abagore batwite n'abana zirusheho kwitabwaho byihariye.

Muri iyi gahunda, biteganywa ko hazashyirwa imbaraga mu kurwanya imirire mibi ku buryo igwingira ry'abana rizava kuri 33% rikagera kuri 15%. Leta yiyemeje ko mu 2029, buri rugo, ishuri n'ibitaro bizaba bifite amashanyarazi n'amazi meza.

Mu bijyanye n'ubukerarugendo, umusaruro ukomoka ku bukerarugendo uzikuba kabiri bijyanye na gahunda y'igihugu yo kuba ku isonga mu kwakira inama mpuzamahanga n'ibindi bikorwa bijyana nazo.

Ikindi ni uko hazashyirwaho indangamuntu y'ikoranabuhanga izafasha abaturage bose koroherwa no kubona serivisi za Guverinoma mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.

Mu 2029 kandi biteganywa ko serivisi zose za guverinoma zizaba zitangwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.

Mu bijyanye n'ububanyi n'amahanga, Guverinoma yiyemeje ko ubuhahirane mpuzamahanga buzashyirwamo ingufu kugira ngo habeho ubucuruzi n'amahirwe y'ishoramari yafasha mu kuzamura ubukungu bw'igihugu.

Abanyarwanda baba mu mahanga kandi na bo bazarushaho kugira uruhare mu bikorwa biganisha ku iterambere rirambye. Ni mu gihe umutekano n'amahoro bizarushaho gusigasirwa.

Ibyo byose kugira ngo bizabe byagezweho mu gihe gisigaye, birasaba guverinoma izaba iyobowe na Dr. Nsengiyumva gushyiraho ingamba zihamye zo kwihutisha ibikiri ku kigero cyo hasi, kugira ngo mu 2029 ibyateganyijwe byose bizabashe kugerwaho.

Dr. Nsengiyumva Justin ni we Minisitiri w’Intebe mushya

Abafashwe barimo abacura amabuye mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko ndetse n'ababagurira, bafatiwe mu Kagari ka Mubuga, Umurenge wa Miyove, Akarere ka Gicumbi. Bafashwe bigizwemo uruhare n'amakuru yatanzwe n'abaturage bangirizwa imirima bitewe n'ubwo bucukuzi.

Polisi ivuga ko usibye kuba ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bukozwe nabi bwangiza ibidukikije, bunashyira ubuzima bw'ababukora mu kaga kuko bubamo ibyago byinshi by'impanuka.

Umuvugizi wa Polisi mu Ntara y'Amajyaruguru, IP Ignace Ngirabakunzi, yavuze ko ubucukizi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bunyuranyije n'amategeko budakwiye kwihanganirwa kuko buteza ibibazo ababukora ndetse n'abatuye aho bukorerwa.

Ati “Usibye kuba ubu bucukuzi butemewe buteza impanuka, bukangiza n'ibidukikije, byagiye bigaragara ko buba intandaro y'amakimbirane abyara urugomo hagati y'ababukora n'abaturage bangirizwa imirima n'abashakamo amabuye.”

Polisi ivuga ko ibikorwa byo kurwanya ubucukuzi butemewe bizakomeza kandi abaturage bagakomeza kwigishwa ingaruka zo kubukora kugira ngo bibafashe kubwirinda.

Bati “Ku bufatanye n'inzego zitandukanye, tuzakomeza kwigisha abaturage ingaruka zo gukora ubu bucukuzi kugeza babyumvise kandi bakabureka. Abazinangira, bazajya bafatwa hakurikizwe icyo amategeko ateganya.'

Abafashwe uko ari batandatu bafungiye kuri Sitasiyo ya Polisi ya Byumba mbere yo gushyikirizwa ubutabera.

Batandatu bafatiwe mu bikorwa bifitaye isano n'ubucukuzi butemewe bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Ukekwa yafatiwe muri uru rugo ku wa 21 Nyakanga 2025, saa tanu z'ijoro. Avuga ko impamvu yabimuteye ari uko yashakaga gutera ubwoba uwo muturanyi kugira ngo yimuke kuko bari bafitanye amakimbirane.

Byabereye mu Mudugugudu wa Rwumvangoma Akagari ka Giheke mu murenge wa Giheke. Ni nyuma y'aho tariki 20 Nyakanga 2025 uwo muturage yakuriwe ibijumba mu murima we n'abantu batahise bamenyekana.

Ukekwa afungiye kuri RIB sitasiyo ya Kamembe mu gihe iperereza ku byaha akekwaho rikomeje.

Mu bigikurikiranwa harimo kuba umwaka ushize nabwo yarafungiwe ibikorwa nk'ibi gusa akaza kurekurwa.

Umugabo washinze imisaraba ibiri mu rugo rw’umuturanyi, yafunzwe