Author: webrwanda

Uruganda rutunganya ibirayi rwa Nyabihu

Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’inganda (MINICOM) n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo, baranengwa kuba barananiwe gushyiraho ibigo bitunganya umusaruro (Community Processing Center ‘CPC’), kandi byari byitezwehho kuzamura urwego rw’inganda mu Rwanda, bihereye ku rwego rw’Akarere.

Gahunda yo kubaka ibyo bigo ‘CPC program’ yatangijwe mu 2013, hashorwa agera kuri Miliyari 4.8 z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda, mu bigo bitandatu, habanza kugurwa ubutaka, ibikoresho no gutegura uko bizubakwa.

Ku ntangiriro, Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yashakaga gutangira ibyo bigo, cyangwa se izo nganda ntoya nyuma ikazegurira urwego rw’abikorera.

Mu bafatanyabikorwa harimo Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ubushakashatsi n’iterambere mu by’Inganda (NIRDA), hiyongeraho Ikigega cy’ingwate mu Rwanda (BDF) ndetse n’Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Iterambere (RDB).

Izo nganda ntoya esheshatu harimo uruganda rutunganya impu mu Karere ka Gatsibo, uruganda rutunganya umusaruro w’ibirayi mu Karere ka Nyabihu, urutunganya urwagwa rw’ibitoki mu Karere ka Rwamagana, uruganda rutunganya amata mu Karere ka Burera , uruganda rutunganya ubuki mu Karere ka Rutsiro ndetse n’urukora ibijyanye n’ububumbyi mu Karere ka Nyanza.

Ku wa Kabiri tariki 19 Ukwakira 2021, Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi n’inganda, Béata U. Habyarimana, yatumijwe n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, kugira ngo asobanure impamvu izo nganda zitubatswe ngo zikore ibyo zari zigenewe gukora, ahubwo bigateza Leta igihombo cy’asaga Miliyari 4.8 z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda.

Komisiyo ishinzwe gukurikirana iby’imari n’umutungo bya Leta mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko (PAC), yakurikiranye iby’iyo gahunda yo kubaka inganda ntoya mu turere, yagaragarije igihombo Guverinoma yagize cyatewe ahanini no kuba nta nyigo zakozwe neza, z’uko izo nganda zizakora, ikindi habura abazikurikirana n’imikoranire irabura, kuri ibyo hakiyongeraho ibikoresho bihari bitabyazwa umusaruro.

PAC yagaragaje ko inyinshi muri izo nganda, mu gihe zatangizwaga, zitigeze zishyiraho uburyo bwo kwamamaza ibyo zikora, cyangwa se ngo zikore gahunda y’ibikorwa ziteganya gukora. Inyinshi muri zo rero, ngo zahise zihomba zigitangira, kubera umusaruro mukeya, izindi zimara hafi imyaka itatu zidakora.

Urugero, nk’uruganda rwo mu Karere ka Rwamagana rwari rugenewe gutunganya urwagwa rw’ibitoki, Inteko Ashinga Amategeko yabwiwe ko rwakoraga ku rwego rwa 1%, kandi urwagwa rukengeshwa amaboko.

Raporo yagaragaje ko uruganda rutunganya ibirayi mu Karere ka Nyabihu, rwaguze ibikoresho bijyanye no gupfunyika ibirayi ga nk’amafiriti yumishije (crisps), bifite agaciro ka Miliyoni 22.9 z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda, ibyo bikaba byaragombaga gupfunyikwamo toni 40 za ‘crisps’ zikagurishwa mu myaka ine, ariko toni 19 ni zo zashoboye gupfunyikwa, ibyo bituma ibyo bikoresho byari byaguriwe gupfunyikwamo biba imfabusa, nyuma y’imyaka ine, kuko byari byarengeje igihe.

Ku ruganda rw’inkweto zikozwe mu mpu rwo mu Karere ka Gatsibo, n’ubwo inkweto rukora zari zikunzwe cyane mu Rwanda no mu Karere ka Afurika y’Uburasirazuba, ariko rwo ngo icyatumye rudakora neza, ni uko ibikoresho rwari rwahawe nk’impano, byari ibikoresho bishaje, ibyo bituma runanirwa gutanga umusaruro uko byari biteganyijwe.

Mu bisobanuro Minisitiri Habyarimana yatanze, yavuze ko izo nganda hirya no hino mu gihugu, koko zananiwe gukora uko byari biteganyijwe, ariko ngo hari icyakozwe ndetse n’amasomo byasize, kuko hari bamwe mu bayobozi birukanywe, abandi bakurikiranwa mu nkiko kugira ngo bagarure imitungo banyereje, kugeza ubu, ngo hakaba hamaze kugaruzwa agera kuri Miliyoni 11 z’Amafaranga y’u Rwanda.

Minisitiri Habyarimana yavuze ko hari ubufatanye hagati ya ‘BDF’, ‘NIRDA’, uturere na za Koperative, eshatu muri izo nganda zamaze kwegurirwa abikorera, mu gihe ibindi bibazo bijyanye n’izo nganda birimo gukemurwa. Gusa ngo habayeho ikibazo cyo kunanirwa gukurikirana iyo mishinga.

Ati “Ni yo mpamvu habayemo amakosa, harimo kugura ibikoresho cyangwa imashini zidakora, ariko ubu dufite abakozi bahoraho bakurikirana ibikorwa by’izo nganda ‘CPC ‘, kandi dufite uburyo bwo kwamamaza ibyo zikora (a marketing strategy) kandi ibyo byavuguruye imikoranire yacu na BDF”.

Abadepite babajije ibibazo bitandukanye, babaza niba intego igihugu cyari gifite mu byerekeye inganda zishobora kugerwaho mu gihe harimo ibibazo mu buyobozi bwa gahunda y’izo nganda ntoya ziri mu turere.

Depite Senani Benoit ati “Ubundi se ni gute mutangira umushinga, mutabanje kuwukorera inyigo? Hanyuma mugasaba ko abayobozi bafasha mu gihe hari ibyananiranye. Kuki ibyo mutabikora mu ntangiriro?”

Depite Nyabyenda Damien, yavuze ko impamvu nyamukuru yatumye izo nganda zidakora neza, ari uko nta nyigo zabanje gukorwa, asaba MINICOM gutanga ibisobanuro mu buryo bw’inyandiko, ikagaragaza icyabiteye.

Abadepite barimo Madina Ndangiza, Veneranda Nyirahirwa na Aimée Sandrine Uwambaje, basabye ‘MINICOM’ ko yakwandika igaragaza uko igihombo cyagenze, ingano yacyo n’uwo byaryozwa.

Ndayambaje asobanura ko ibaruwa irimo amakosa ariko yakurikije amategeko kandi yamaze gukosorwa

Iyo baruwa yasinywe n’umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Ngororero igaragaraho amatariki atandukanye ari na yo abantu bakomeje kwibazaho kuko bigaragara ko ingingo yashingiweho yo kwirukana Hakizimana yaba yarashyizwe mu bikorwa igihe kitaragera.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Ngororero, Ndayambaje Godefroid, avuga ko amakosa yabaye ari uko mu kwandika iriya baruwa habayemo kwibeshya kuko ibaruwa ihagarika Hakizimana by’agateganyo yanditswe ku itariki ya 15 Ukuboza 2020, mu gihe mu ibaruwa ho handitse Ukuboza 2021 iyi tariki ikaba itaragera.

Agira ati “Habayemo kwibeshya umwaka gusa ntabwo iriya baruwa yari yakanasohotse kuva twamwandikira tumuhagarika tunamusaba ibisobanuro ntabwo yigeze yandika agaragaza ko hari amakosa yakozwe kandi usibye kuba harabayeho kwibeshya ku mwaka, ntibikuraho ko umwarimu atakoze amakosa nta n’ubwo yabona uko ayasobanura kuko igihe yari ateganyirijwe cyararangiye nta n’ubwo yigeze ajya mu kazi cyangwa ngo asubize ibaruwa imusaba ibisobanuro”.

Ukundi kwibeshya kandi kugaragara mu gika cya nyuma cy’iyo baruwa aho uwayanditse yagaragaje ko imyanzuro y’inama njyanama yafatiwemo imyanzuro irimo uwo kwirukana Hakizamungu wafashwe ku wa 01/10/2020 nyamara bari kwandika umwaka wa 2021.

Agira ati “Ibaruwa twamwandikiye twayanditse ku itariki 15/12/2020, ariko uwayisohoye yibeshye umwaka yandika 2021 iyo tariki ni yo bibeshyeho.”
Uko kwitiranya amatariki benshi babinenze bagaragaza ko umwanzuro wafatiwe uriya mwarimu ahubwo nta shingiro ufite kandi ashatse yanarega Akarere kumwirukana kadakurikije amabwiriza, nyamara Ndayambaje avuga ko ikosa ryo guta akazi ryabaye kandi batari gukomeza kurebera.

Agira ati, “Ntabwo twamenya uko byagenze ngo iriya baruwa ijye ku mugaragaro, Uwayishyize ku rubuga yayishyizeho kandi biragaragara ko harimo amakosa gusa habayemo kwibeshya kandi ntibikuraho ko amakosa yabayeho”.

Yongeraho ko ibaruwa yahinduwe ku buryo uriya mukozi najya kuyifata azafata itarimo amakosa, naho kuba ashobora kuyifashisha arega Akarere ko kamwirukanye mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko, ngo ibyo ntibyabaho kuko usibye amakosa ari mu ibaruwa yashyizwe ahagaragara, Hategekimana nta kintu yari yabaza.

Agira ati “Ibaruwa yashyizwe hanze nyirayo ataraza kuyifata ntabwo tuzi uwayibye akayishyira hanze ariko, ubu naza azasanga hari itarimo amakosa kuko byakosowe, ariko nta n’icyo yabaza kuko ibyakozwe bikurikije amategeko”.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere agaragaza ko ntakidasanzwe cyabaye mu kwibeshya kuri iriya baruwa kuko byakosowe kandi ibindi byakozwe neza bikurikije amategeko.

Uyu mwarimu ni umwe mu barimu umunani byatangajwe ko bandikiwe birukanwa burundu mu kazi ku mpamvu zirimo guta akazi. Icyakora abo barimu bo bagaragaza ko barenganyijwe kuko banditse basubiza bagaragaza impamvu zitandukanye zirimo uburwayi, nyamara ngo ntizihabwe agaciro ahubwo bakirukanwa, bamwe bakaba bavuga ko bagiye kugana inzego zishobora kubarenganura.

Iyi ni yo baruwa itavuzweho rumwe kubera uburyo yanditse

Harerimana Enock wari umaze imyaka 13 yihishahisha

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Rwinkwavu, Murekezi Claude, avuga ko Harerimana Enock yafashwe ku wa kabiri tariki ya 19 Ukwakira 2021, afatirwa mu mudugudu wa Kazeneza, akagari ka Mukoyoyo mu Murenge wa Rwinkwavu, yariyoberanyije yiyita Karigita Enock.

Avuga ko hari umuntu wamubonye atanga amakuru mu buyobozi ko uwo muntu yacitse ubutabera kandi yanakatiwe n’inkiko Gacaca, mu mikoranire y’inzego habanza gukurikiranwa amakuru mu buryo bw’ibanga atarafatwa amaze kuboneka arafatwa.

Ati “Umuntu w’inyangamugayo yaduhaye amakuru ko uwo muntu yakatiwe igihano cya burundu y’umwihariko. Ku bufatanye n’inzego z’ubugenzacyaha na CNLG, tubanza gukurikirana amakuru mu buryo bw’ibanga atarafatwa, tubonye amakuru afatika arafatwa.”

Avuga ko Harerimana Enock mu kwezi k’Ugushyingo 2008 aribwo yakatiwe n’urukiko Gacaca rw’Umurenge wa Munanira igihano cy’igifungo cya burundu y’umwihariko, kubera uruhare yagize muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994 ahita acika yerekeza iya Rwinkwavu ari na ho yafatiwe.

Murekezi avuga ko Harerimana Enock yemera icyaha ndetse akanavuga ko yari yarafunzweho imyaka 12 nyuma aza gufungurwa mu gihe cyo kujya kwirega no gufasha mu migendekere myiza y’inkiko Gacaca.

Icyo gihe ngo yarireze ariko yirega ibice ibyaha yemeye anabisabira imbabazi ariko mu gutanga ubuhamya haza kuboneka uwamuregaga wo mu Kagari bari baturanye ka Rwoga, ari na ho igihano yahawe cyakomotse agahita acika.

Ageze i Rwinkwavu ngo ntiyongeye kuvugana n’imiryango ye kugira ngo hadatahurwa aho yaba aherereye.

Harerimana Enock yashatse abagore bane ariko nta n’umwe bari kumwe kuko bose bagiye batandukana.

Murekezi yongeraho ko Harerimana akigera i Rwinkwavu yabeshye ko akomoka mu Majyaruguru ariko yabanje gutura muri kamwe mu turere tw’Intara y’Iburasirazuba.

Ubwo twakoraga iyi nkuru, Harerimana Enock yari akiri mu maboko ya RIB Sitasiyo ya Kayonza, akazahava ajya kurangiza igihano yakatiwe n’inkiko.

Harerimana Enock afashwe nyuma ya Mugiraneza Ferdinand wafashwe tariki ya 06 Uwakira 2021, wafatiwe mu mudugudu wa Agatonde, Akagari ka Mutenderi, Umurenge wa Mutenderi mu Karere ka Ngoma nyuma y’imyaka 15 yaraburiwe irengero.

Mugiraneza Ferdinand w’imyaka 66 y’amavuko yari yarakatiwe n’Inkiko Gacaca mu cyahoze ari komini Birenga, segiteri Gahurire, Umurenge wa Kazo w’ubu.

Mugiraneza Ferdinand

We yiyemerera ko yari yarakatiwe igihano cy’igifungo cy’imyaka itanu kubera uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994, ahungira muri Tanzaniya aho yari amaze imyaka 15.

Mugiraneza yafashwe nyuma y’iminsi itatu atahutse ku makuru yatanzwe n’abo yahemukiye, afatirwa mu rugo rwe rwa kabiri ruri mu mudugudu w’Agatonde, Akagari ka Mutenderi mu Murenge wa Mutenderi, na ho akaba yarahageze avuye mu rundi rugo rwe ruri mu Murenge wa Kazo.

Mugiraneza akaba yaratangaje ko yakoreshaga inzira y’amazi ava mu rugo rumwe ajya mu rundi kubera gutinya guhura n’abaturage.

Uwo aracyari kuri Sitasiyo ya RIB ya Mutenderi, mu gihe hagitegerejwe kumenya neza igihano yakatiwe bityo ajye kukirangiza.

Imibare igaragaza ko ku masibo yagombaga gutora mu gihugu hose angana na 118.581, agera ku 118.252 bingana na 99.7% yatoye, hakaba hasigaye amasibo angana na 762 azatora ku rwego rw’umudugudu mu matora ateganyijwe ku wa Gatandatu tariki 23 Ukwakira 2021.

MINALOC ivuga ko imidugudu yari igizwe n’amasibo macye ku buryo hari iyari ifite amasibo abiri, atatu cyangwa isibo imwe, bakaba barahisemo kuzavugana n’inteko itora y’abaturage bo ku mudugudu kugira ngo bazahagararirwe n’abantu icyenda, cyangwa batatu cyangwa batandatu, kandi ngo bahisemo ko inteko itora izaba ari iy’umudugudu, bikazakorwa ku buryo kuri uwo munsi aribwo bazatora komite y’umudugudu wabo.

Uretse amatora yo ku rwego rw’amasibo MINALOC, ivuga ko n’amatora y’abagore ndetse n’urubyiruko na yo yabaye kandi akagenda neza mu gihugu hose, ku buryo abazatorwa ku mudugudu aribo bazanahura ku rwego rw’akagari bakazatora komite nyobozi yabo, abavuyemo bakazatorwa ku rwego rwo hejuru bakazasimburwa, bikazakomeza gutyo kugera ku rwego rw’igihugu bamaze gutora komite nyobozi y’Inama y’Igihugu y’urubyriruko na komite nyobozi y’Inama y’Igihugu y’abagore.

Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, Jean Marie Vianney Gatabazi, avuga ko bageze ku matora yo ku rwego rw’umudugudu azaba ku itariki 23 Ukwakira 2021, kandi ko abaturage bose barangije kugena abazabahagararira mu matora yo kuri urwo rwego.

Ati “Abazatorwa bashobora kuva mu bakandida bari ku rwego rwa bariya batoranyijwe uko ari batatu, ariko bashobora no kwamamaza umuntu udahari baramutse bamuziho ubushobozi, icyangombwa ni uko inteko itora yaba imuzi kandi ikamushima. Tukongera kwibutsa abantu rwose ko amatora akomeye ni hariya ku mudugudu, kuko ni ho ubuzima butangirira, bariya bantu bayobora komite ku mudugudu ni bo babana n’abaturage umunsi ku munsi”.

Akomeza agira ati “Ni bo bashinzwe umutekano w’abaturage, ni bo bashinzwe iterambere ry’abaturage, ni bo bashinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage. Ni bo bashinzwe kumenya ni nde muturage ufite ikibazo, ni nde muturage ushonje, ni nde muturage ukeneye ibyangombwa, ni nde muturage ukwiriye kuba atabarwa, nagira ngo bumve ko umudugudu uyobowe neza mu gihugu cyacu, iterambere twifuza, Nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repabulika ashaka ko rigera ku Banyarwanda ryashoboka”.

Ngo igihe umudugudu utayobowe neza n’amakuru avamo ntafasha, kuko ariho usanga rimwe na rimwe hagaragara ibintu bidasobanutse, ugasanga abantu bagomba gufashwa ataribo bafashijwe, ugasanga ahandi harazamo ikiguzi cyo guhabwa serivisi utagombye kuzihabwa.

Ikindi kandi ngo ni uko mu bayobozi b’umudugudu bazatorwa, utazakora inshingano ze nk’uko abisabwa, abaturage bazaba bafite uburenganzira bwo kumukuraho, ariho MINALOC ihera isaba abazatorwa muri iyi manda ko bagomba kuzakora nk’ikipe kuko aribyo birinda amwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara.

Mnisitiri Gatabazi, avuga ko abazatgorwa bazabafasha mu buryo bushoboka bwose kuko mu byo bazabaha harimo n’amahugurwa.

Ati “Ikindi tubizeza n’ukuzabaha amahugurwa ya ngombwa no kubaherekeza mu buryo bwo kubafasha kugira ngo bakore akazi kabo neza. Ni umurimo w’ubwitange ntabwo ari umurimo uhemberwa, n’umurimo umuntu ajyamo kubera umutima afitiye abaturage, kandi hari n’abandi banga kujya muri iyi mirimo bitwaje ko ngo batabona umwanya, bityo hakaba hazamo n’undi, afite izindi nyungu ariko atagamije iterambere ry’abaturage n’imibereho myiza yabo”.

Nyuma y’amatora yo mu midugudu hazatorwa umujyanama ujya ku rwego rw’akagari bizakomeze no mu bindi byiciro kugera igihe azagera ku rwego rw’akarere aho tariki ya 19 Ugushyingo hazaba amatora yo gushyiraho komite nyobozi na biro ya njyanama, aribwo hazahita haboneka abayobozi bashya b’uturere n’ababungirije.

Ku rwego rw’akarere Inama njyanama ikaba izaba igizwe n’abantu 17, harimo umunani b’abajyanama rusange, hakabamo batanu bazatorwa mu cyiciro cy’abagore, n’umwe uhagarariye urubyriko, uhagarariye abikorera, uhagarariye abafite ubumuga n’undi uhagarariye abari n’abategarugori.

Abatora barasabwa kuzazirikana ihame ry’ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda, uburinganire, amahirwe n’ubumenyi Abanyarwanda bafit,e kugira ngo bazatore abayobozi beza bazabagirira akamaro.

Aba Banyarwanda bagejejwe ku Mupaka wa Kagitumba kuri uyu wa Gatatu, tariki ya 20 Ukwakira 2021. Aba basore uko ari icyenda bari hagati y’imyaka 18 na 23 bageze ku butaka bw’u Rwanda ahagana saa Cyenda z’amanywa.

Aba basore bose bahuriza ku kuba barafatiwe mu modoka mu minsi itandukanye ubwo babaga bagarutse mu Rwanda, bakaba baragiye bafatwa n’anasirikare b’iki gihugu cy’igituranyi bakabasohora mu modoka bakajya kubafunga ari nako bahatwa ibibazo bitandukanye.

Ibyimanivuze Jean Marie Vianney ufite imyaka 23 uturuka mu Karere ka Burera mu Murenge wa Gahunga avuga ko yagiye muri Uganda mu mwaka wa 2016 nyuma yo kurwara kwa nyirasenge.

Yavuze ko yatawe muri yombi tariki ya 8 Ukwakira 2021 afatwa n’abasirikare ba Uganda ageze i Mbarara agarutse mu Rwanda. Nyuma yo gufatwa ngo yahise ajyanwa gufungirwa kuri Sitasiyo ya Polisi ya Mbarara aho yamaze iminsi 12 gusa ngo nta muntu wamuhohoteye uretse kumwambura amashilingi ya Uganda ibihumbi 60.

Manishimwe Eric w’imyaka 20 y’amavuko wo mu Karere ka Rubavu mu Murenge wa Gisenyi we yavuze ko yagiye muri Uganda mu 2018 aza gutabwa muri yombi tariki ya 12 Ukwakira 2021.

Yavuze ko yarekuwe nyuma yo kugezwa mu rukiko rugategeka ko yoherezwa mu Rwanda.

Kuva mu mwaka wa 2017, Abanyarwanda bakorera ibikorwa binyuranye muri Uganda batabwa muri yombi, bagakorerwa iyicarubozo bashinjwa kwitwa intasi. Basabwa kuyoboka umutwe wa RNC kugira ngo barekurwe, abanze bakagirirwa nabi.

U Rwanda rwakunze gusaba Uganda kureka ibi bikorwa, ariko ibiganiro bimaze imyaka hagati y’ibihugu byombi ntacyo biratanga.

Abanyarwanda icyenda bari bafungiwe muri Uganda bagejejwe mu Rwanda banyujijwe ku Mupaka wa Kagitumba