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  • Ntitwemeranya n'Urukiko rwa ICC- Makolo ku Munyamerika wavuze ko rwafashije u Rwanda – #rwanda #RwOT

    Ibi byabaye nyuma y'ubutumwa Ambasade ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu Rwanda yashyize ku rubuga rwa X, aho yasangije amagambo y'Umunyamabanga wa Leta wa Amerika ushinzwe ububanyi n'amahanga, Marco Rubio, wanenze imikorere ya ICC.

    Mu butumwa yashyize kuri X ku wa 21 Nyakanga 2026, Ambasade ya Amerika i Kigali yavuze ko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika itazemera guhara ubusugire bwayo hejuru y'uru rukiko ishinja imikorere idahwitse, ivuga ko yatangiye ibikorwa bigamije kurwanya icyo yise 'kwivanga gukabije' kwa ICC.

    Aya magambo yari ashingiye ku butumwa Marco Rubio yari yashyize kuri X, aho yavuze ko ICC ishaka kuba urwego rushobora gukurikirana no gufata abaturage b'ibihugu cye uko rubishaka, ashimangira ko rushaka kubangamira ubusugire bwa Amerika.

    Nyuma y'ubutumwa bwa Ambasade ya Amerika, Cameron Hudson yavuze ko atumva uburyo ubutumwa bwo kunenga ICC buva kuri Ambasade ya Amerika iri mu Rwanda, igihugu avuga ko cyungukiye cyane mu butabera mpuzamahanga nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

    Hudson yavuze ko u Rwanda ari igihugu gikunze gutangwa nk'urugero mu biganiro byerekeye impamvu hashyizweho ICC, kubera ko nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi habayeho uburyo bwo gukurikirana abayigizemo uruhare.

    Yavuze ko kunenga ICC gusa, ariko ntihagaragazwe agaciro k'ubutabera mpuzamahanga, bishobora gutanga ubutumwa bubi ku bantu bakoresha imbaraga mu guhungabanya amahoro n'umutekano.

    U Rwanda si urugero rukwiye niba ushaka kuvugira ICC

    Mu kumusubiza, Yolande Makolo yavuze ko Hudson yakoresheje urugero rutari rwo mu kurengera ICC, asobanura ko u Rwanda rumaze igihe rutemeranya n'imikorere y'uru rukiko, kuko rwibasira Abanyafurika.

    Makolo yavuze ko nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, u Rwanda rwakoresheje uburyo bwa Gacaca nk'ubutabera bwubakiye ku mateka n'umuco, hagamijwe kwishakamo ibisubizo.

    Ati 'U Rwanda ni urugero rutari rwo wakoresha mu kurengera ICC. Twakomeje kurwanya ICC nk'urwego rutoranya, rwihunza inshingano, kandi rwagiye rukoreshwa mu kwibasira Abanyafurika mu buryo budakwiye.'

    Makolo yavuze ko Gacaca yafashije gukemura imanza hafi miliyoni ebyiri mu myaka 10, ifasha mu kugaragaza ukuri, guhana abakoze ibyaha no gutuma abaturage bongera kubana, anavuga ko yagize uruhare rukomeye mu kubaka u Rwanda nyuma ya Jenoside.

    Ati 'Urukiko rwa kure kandi rubogama nka ICC ntabwo rwashoboraga gutanga ubutabera no gufasha mu bwiyunge kuri icyo kigero, ntabwo twari kuzabibonesha amaso.'

    Cameron Hudson ni umusesenguzi wibanda ku mutekano wa Afurika, imiyoborere n'ingaruka za politiki mpuzamahanga. Ubu akorera 54 Advisors, ikigo gitanga inama ku bijyanye na politiki n'ishoramari.

    Umuvugizi wa Guverinoma y'u Rwanda, Yolande Makolo, yavuze ko ICC atari yo yatanze ubutabera ku bakoze Jenoside

    Source : http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/ntitwemeranya-n-urukiko-rwa-icc-makolo-ku-munyamerika-wavuze-ko-rwafashije-u

  • Impamvu bamwe mu bagore banga kwakira abashyitsi kubera ko bumva inzu babamo isa nabi

    Impamvu bamwe mu bagore banga kwakira abashyitsi kubera ko bumva inzu babamo isa nabi

    Mu muryango nyarwanda, kwakira abashyitsi bifatwa nk’ikimenyetso cy’ubupfura n’ubuntu. Gusa hari abagore benshi bahitamo kwanga kwakira abashyitsi, atari uko batabakunda, ahubwo kubera ko bumva inzu babamo idasa neza cyangwa idafite ibikoresho bihagije. Ibi bishobora gutuma babaho bahorana ipfunwe ndetse bakirinda gusurwa.

    Abahanga mu mitekerereze ya muntu bavuga ko abantu benshi bakunda kwigereranya n’abandi. Iyo umuntu abonye inshuti cyangwa abavandimwe bafite amazu meza, ibikoresho bihenze cyangwa imitako igezweho, ashobora gutangira kumva ko iwe hadakwiye kwakira abantu. Uko kwigereranya gushobora gutuma yitakariza icyizere.

    Hari abagore bavuga ko bahora bahangayikishijwe n’ibyo abashyitsi bazatekereza nibagera mu rugo rwabo. Bashobora kwibaza niba bazaseka intebe zashaje, inkuta zikeneye gusigwa irangi cyangwa ibikoresho bike bafite. Uwo mutwaro wo gutinya gucirwa urubanza ushobora gutuma bahitamo kwanga kwakira umuntu uwo ari we wese.

    Hari n’igihe ikibazo kiba gifitanye isano n’ubukungu. Imiryango imwe iba itarabasha kubona amafaranga yo kuvugurura inzu cyangwa kugura ibikoresho bigezweho. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bamwe bumva bakwiye kubanza “gutungana” mbere yo gutumira abantu, nyamara imyaka igashira batarigeze babikora.

    Ariko se koko inzu nziza ni yo ituma umushyitsi yishima? Akenshi igisubizo ni oya. Abashyitsi benshi bashimishwa no kwakiranwa urugwiro, guhabwa amazi cyangwa icyayi no kuganirizwa neza kurusha kureba sofa ihenze cyangwa imitako yo mu rugo. Urukundo n’ubwubahane ni byo bituma uruzinduko rwibukwa neza.

    Abahanga mu buzima bwo mu mutwe banagaragaza ko guhora uhangayikishijwe n’ibyo abandi batekereza bishobora gutera umuntu guhangayika bikabije (anxiety) ndetse bikamutandukanya n’inshuti n’abavandimwe. Iyo umuntu atakigira uwo yakira cyangwa ngo asurwe, ashobora kugenda aba wenyine kandi bikagira ingaruka ku mibereho ye.

    Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko nta rugo rutunganye. N’abafite amazu meza cyane hari ibyo baba bifuza kongeramo cyangwa kuvugurura. Gutegereza ko ibintu byose biba bitunganye mbere yo kwakira abashyitsi bishobora gutuma umuntu atazigera abikora.

    Abagore bafite iyo myumvire bashobora gutangira buhoro buhoro, bakakira inshuti za hafi cyangwa abo mu muryango batinya gake. Ibi bishobora kubafasha kongera icyizere no kubona ko abantu benshi baza babasanga, atari ukuza gusuzuma inzu yabo.

    Mu gusoza, agaciro k’urugo ntikapimwa n’ubwiza bw’inkuta cyangwa ibikoresho birimo, ahubwo gapimwa n’urukundo, amahoro n’ubwuzu biharangwa. Umushyitsi usohotse mu rugo yumvise yakiriwe neza ahora yibuka umutima mwiza yasanze, kuruta ibikoresho yabonye. Niyo mpamvu kudaterwa ipfunwe n’imiterere y’urugo bishobora gufasha imiryango kubaka umubano mwiza no gukomeza umuco nyarwanda wo kwakirana urugwiro.

  • Urubyiruko 771 rw’Itorero Indangamirwa rwasuye Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro

    Urubyiruko 771 rw’Itorero Indangamirwa rwasuye Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro

    Mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki ya 22 Nyakanga 2026, urubyiruko 771 rugize Itorero Indangamirwa icyiciro cya 16 rwasuye Urwibutso rwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi rwa Kiziguro ruherereye mu Karere ka Gatsibo.

    Uru ruzinduko rwari rugamije gufasha uru rubyiruko kurushaho gusobanukirwa amateka yaranze u Rwanda, by’umwihariko kumenya ukuri ku mateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi no gukomeza kugira uruhare mu kubaka igihugu gishingiye ku bumwe n’ubwiyunge.

    Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro rushyinguyemo imibiri y’inzirakarengane zisaga ibihumbi 23 zazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994. Ni rumwe mu nzibutso zigaragaza ubukana bw’ibikorwa by’ubwicanyi byakorewe Abatutsi muri ako gace.

    Kiziguro ni hamwe mu hantu hazwi cyane mu mateka ya Jenoside, kuko aka gace kari mu yahoze ari Komini Murambi kayoborwaga na Burugumesitiri Jean Baptiste Gatete.

    Gatete Jean Baptiste yaje gukatirwa igifungo cy’imyaka 40 nyuma yo guhamwa n’ibyaha bya Jenoside n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Urubanza rwe rwaburanishijwe n’Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR), nyuma aza gufatirwa n’inzego z’ubutabera muri Canada.

    Mu gihe uru rubyiruko rukomeje ibikorwa by’Itorero Indangamirwa, uru ruzinduko ruri mu bigamije kubatoza indangagaciro zo gukunda igihugu, kumenya amateka yacyo no kugira uruhare mu kurinda ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yakongera kubaho.

    Itorero Indangamirwa ni gahunda y’igihugu igamije kongerera urubyiruko ubumenyi ku mateka y’u Rwanda, indangagaciro, ubuyobozi n’uruhare rwabo mu iterambere ry’igihugu.

  • Ese AI izasimbura abarimu n’abanyamakuru? Uko ikoranabuhanga rihindura imyuga ishingiye ku bwenge bw’abantu

    Ese AI izasimbura abarimu n’abanyamakuru? Uko ikoranabuhanga rihindura imyuga ishingiye ku bwenge bw’abantu

    Mu myaka mike ishize, ubwenge buhangano (Artificial Intelligence cyangwa AI) bwatangiye guhindura uburyo abantu bakoramo ibintu byinshi. Kuva ku gukora amashusho, kwandika inyandiko, gusobanura indimi, kugeza ku gufasha mu bushakashatsi, AI iri kwinjira mu mirimo yari isanzwe ikorwa n’abantu.

    Ibi byatumye benshi bibaza ikibazo gikomeye: ese AI izasimbura abarimu n’abanyamakuru?

    Igisubizo cy’iki kibazo nticyoroshye, kuko nubwo AI ishobora gukora byinshi, hari ibintu by’ingenzi ikoranabuhanga ritarasimbura ku muntu.

    AI ishobora kuba umwarimu w’umufasha ariko ntisimbure umwarimu

    Mu burezi, AI yamaze kugaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye. Ishobora gufasha abanyeshuri kubona ibisobanuro by’amasomo mu buryo bworoshye, gutanga imyitozo ijyanye n’ubushobozi bw’umunyeshuri, no gufasha abarimu gutegura amasomo.

    Urugero, umunyeshuri ushaka gusobanukirwa imibare cyangwa ubumenyi bwa siyansi ashobora gukoresha AI akabona ibisobanuro byihariye bijyanye n’urwego rwe.

    Ariko abarimu bavuga ko uburezi atari ugutanga amakuru gusa.

    Umwarimu mwiza agomba kumenya amarangamutima y’abanyeshuri, kumenya ufite ikibazo, gutera umwete umwana wacitse intege no kubaka indangagaciro.

    AI ishobora gusubiza ikibazo, ariko ntishobora gusimbura neza umubano hagati y’umwana n’umwarimu.

    Ese abanyamakuru bazasimburwa na AI?

    Mu itangazamakuru, AI nayo iri guhindura ibintu byinshi. Ishobora:

    • Kwandika inkuru zishingiye ku mibare n’amakuru yoroheje;
    • Gusesengura amakuru menshi mu gihe gito;
    • Gufasha abanyamakuru gushaka amakuru;
    • Guhindura indimi no gutunganya inyandiko.

    Hari ibigo bimwe by’itangazamakuru bikoresha AI mu gukora raporo z’imikino, ubukungu n’imibare.

    Ariko umunyamakuru ntabwo ari umuntu wandika amagambo gusa.

    Umunyamakuru akora ubushakashatsi, akabaza abantu, akumva ibibazo by’umuryango, agasesengura impamvu z’ibintu kandi rimwe na rimwe akagaragaza ukuri kudashimisha abantu bafite imbaraga.

    AI ishobora kwandika inkuru, ariko ntabwo ifite uburambe bwo kubaho mu buzima bw’abantu cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kugira umutimanama nk’umunyamakuru.

    Akazi kazabura cyangwa kazahinduka?

    Abahanga benshi mu ikoranabuhanga bavuga ko AI ishobora kutazakuraho burundu imyuga myinshi, ahubwo ikazahindura uburyo ikorwa.

    Umwarimu ukoresha AI ashobora kurusha uwatayikoresha, kuko azaba afite igikoresho kimufasha gutegura amasomo no kumenya neza ibyo abanyeshuri bakeneye.

    Umunyamakuru ukoresha AI ashobora gukora inkuru nyinshi kandi nziza kurusha utayikoresha, kuko AI yamufasha mu gushaka amakuru no gusesengura ibimenyetso.

    Mu yandi magambo, ikibazo gishobora kutaba “AI izadusimbura?”, ahubwo kikaba “ni bande bazasimburwa n’abantu bakoresha AI kurusha abandi?”

    Imyuga y’ejo izaba ishingiye ku bufatanye hagati y’umuntu na AI

    Mu gihe kizaza, abarimu n’abanyamakuru bashobora gukomeza kubaho, ariko uburyo bakoramo bugahinduka.

    Umwarimu w’ejo ashobora kuba umuntu ufite AI imufasha gutegura amasomo no gukurikirana buri munyeshuri.

    Umunyamakuru w’ejo ashobora kuba umuntu ukoresha AI mu gushaka amakuru menshi, ariko akakomeza kuba we ukora ubushakashatsi, kuganira n’abantu no gutanga ibisobanuro bifite ireme.

    AI ishobora kuba igikoresho gikomeye, ariko ubushobozi bwo gusobanukirwa abantu, kugira impuhwe no gufata imyanzuro ishingiye ku ndangagaciro biracyari ibintu by’umuntu.

    Umwanzuro

    AI ntabwo ishobora guhita isimbura abarimu cyangwa abanyamakuru, ariko izahindura cyane uko iyo myuga ikorwa.

    Abazamenya kuyikoresha bashobora kubona amahirwe menshi, mu gihe abatiteguye bashobora gusigara inyuma.

    Mu gihe isi igana mu bihe bishya by’ikoranabuhanga, ikibazo nyamukuru ntabwo ari AI cyangwa umuntu, ahubwo ni ukuntu umuntu yakorana na AI kugira ngo arusheho gukora neza.

  • Impamvu abantu benshi batandukana nyuma y’imyaka itanu bashakanye

    Impamvu abantu benshi batandukana nyuma y’imyaka itanu bashakanye

    Mu myaka ya mbere y’urushako, abashakanye benshi baba bafite ibyishimo byinshi, ariko uko imyaka ishira bamwe batangira guhura n’ibibazo bituma bamwe bafata icyemezo cyo gutandukana. Abasesenguzi b’imibanire bavuga ko hafi y’imyaka itanu ishobora kuba igihe gikomeye kuko ari bwo ibibazo byari byihishe bitangira kugaragara.

    Iyo abantu bamaze igihe gito bashakanye, akenshi baba bakiri mu cyiciro cyo kumenyera ubuzima bushya, bafite urukundo rwinshi n’icyizere cy’ejo hazaza. Ariko nyuma y’imyaka runaka, cyane cyane hagati y’imyaka 3 na 7, hari abashakanye batangira kubona itandukaniro hagati y’ibyo batekerezaga mbere yo gushyingirwa n’ubuzima nyabwo babayemo.

    1. Gutakaza umwanya wo kwita ku rukundo

    Mu ntangiriro z’urushako, abantu benshi bashyira imbaraga mu gushimisha uwo bashakanye. Ariko nyuma y’imyaka mike, akazi, abana, inshingano zo mu rugo n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bishobora gutuma urukundo rudahabwa umwanya nk’uko byahoze.

    Bamwe batangira kumva ko babaye nk’ababanana gusa aho kuba abakundana.

    2. Ibibazo by’amafaranga

    Amafaranga ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zitera amakimbirane mu ngo nyinshi.

    Nyuma y’imyaka mike, abashakanye bashobora guhura n’ibibazo nk’imyenda, kutumvikana ku micungire y’amafaranga, umwe yumva ko undi adatanga umusanzu uhagije cyangwa bafite intego zitandukanye ku bijyanye n’ubutunzi.

    Iyo ibi bibazo bitaganiriweho neza, bishobora kubangamira cyane umubano.

    3. Itandukaniro riba rigaragara nyuma yo kubana

    Hari abantu bashobora kumarana igihe cyo gukundana batabonye neza imico yose y’uwo bashaka kubana na we.

    Nyuma yo kubana imyaka mike, umuntu ashobora gutangira kubona imyitwarire atari azi mbere: uburyo mugenzi we akemura amakimbirane, uko afata inshingano, uko yitwara ku muryango cyangwa ku kazi.

    Ibi bishobora gutuma bamwe bumva baribeshye mu guhitamo.

    4. Ibibazo byo kubyara no kurera abana

    Mu myaka ya mbere y’urushako, imiryango myinshi iba itangiye kubona abana. Nubwo abana ari umugisha ku miryango myinshi, bashobora no kuzana impinduka zikomeye.

    Kubura ibitotsi, umunaniro, kugabana inshingano zo kurera abana no kutumvikana ku buryo bwo kubarera bishobora guteza umwuka mubi mu rugo.

    5. Kutaganira neza

    Abashakanye benshi ntibatandukana kubera ikibazo kimwe gikomeye, ahubwo kubera ibibazo bito byagiye byiyongera kubera kutaganira.

    Iyo umwe atangira kubika inzika, kutavuga ibimubabaza cyangwa kumva ko atitabwaho, intera hagati yabo ishobora kwiyongera.

    6. Kugereranya urushako n’abandi

    Imbuga nkoranyambaga nazo zishobora kugira uruhare mu gutuma bamwe batishimira urugo rwabo.

    Iyo umuntu ahora abona abandi bagaragaza ubuzima bwiza, impano n’urukundo kuri internet, ashobora gutangira kumva ko urushako rwe rudahagije, nubwo ibyo abona bitaba byuzuye ukuri.

    7. Kugabanuka kw’icyizere cyangwa ubuhemu

    Iyo icyizere hagati y’abashakanye gisenyutse kubera kubeshyana, ubuhemu cyangwa indi myitwarire ibabaza, kongera kubaka uwo mubano bishobora kuba bigoye.

    Bamwe bahitamo gutandukana aho gukomeza kubana mu makimbirane adashira.

    Ese imyaka itanu ni yo itera gutandukana?

    Oya. Imyaka itanu ubwayo si yo itera gutandukana, ahubwo ni igihe benshi baba batangiye guhura n’ibizamini by’ubuzima busanzwe nyuma y’icyiciro cy’ubukwe n’ibyishimo byo gutangira urugo.

    Abahanga mu mibanire bavuga ko ingo ziramba ari izo abantu bombi bakomeza kwiga kumva mugenzi wabo, kuganira ku bibazo hakiri kare no gushyira imbaraga mu kubaka umubano.

    Mu by’ukuri, urushako ntiruramba kubera ko abantu batagira ibibazo, ahubwo ruramba iyo bafite ubushobozi bwo kubikemura hamwe.

  • Icyo umugabo yakora igihe umugore w’isezerano yanze ko bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina

    Icyo umugabo yakora igihe umugore w’isezerano yanze ko bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina

    Mu buzima bw’abashakanye, imibonano mpuzabitsina ni kimwe mu bintu bifasha kubaka urukundo, kwizerana no gukomeza ubumwe bw’umugabo n’umugore. Ariko hari ibihe umwe mu bashakanye, cyane cyane umugore cyangwa umugabo, ashobora kutifuza gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Icyo gihe bisaba ubushishozi n’ibiganiro aho gukoresha igitutu cyangwa amakimbirane.

    Kwirinda gufata umwanzuro wihuse

    Iyo umugore yanze gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, umugabo ntakwiye guhita atekereza ko atagikundwa cyangwa ko hari undi mugabo uri mu buzima bwe. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma umuntu adashaka gukora imibonano, zirimo:

    • Umunaniro ukabije cyangwa ibibazo by’akazi.
    • Guhangayika cyangwa kwiheba.
    • Uburwayi cyangwa ububabare.
    • Guhinduka kw’imisemburo, cyane cyane nyuma yo kubyara cyangwa mu gihe cyo gucura.
    • Kuba hari ibibazo bitarakemurwa mu mubano.

    Ganira aho kurakarira

    Abahanga mu by’imibanire bavuga ko ikintu cya mbere kigomba gukorwa ari ukuganira mu ituze. Umugabo ashobora kubaza umugore we mu bwubahane ati:

    “Hari ikibazo kiri kukubangamira? Hari icyo nakora kugira ngo wiyumve neza?”

    Ikiganiro nk’iki gituma buri wese yumva atekanye kandi kigafasha kumenya umuzi w’ikibazo.

    Wubahe uburenganzira bwa mugenzi wawe

    Nubwo mwasezeranye, nta muntu ugomba guhatirwa gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina igihe atabishaka. Kubahana no kubaha ibyiyumvo bya mugenzi wawe ni ingenzi mu kubaka urugo rukomeye.

    Abashakanye bagomba gushaka uko bumvikana aho gukoresha iterabwoba, igitutu cyangwa urugomo, kuko ibyo bishobora kurushaho kwangiza urukundo n’icyizere.

    Reba niba hari ibibazo byihishe

    Hari igihe kwanga imibonano biba ari ikimenyetso cy’ikindi kibazo. Bishobora guterwa n’uburwayi, ihungabana ryo mu mutwe, amakimbirane amaze igihe, cyangwa kuba umwe yumva atitaweho.

    Mu gihe ikibazo kimaze igihe kirekire, kujya kwa muganga cyangwa kugisha inama impuguke mu by’ubuzima bw’imyororokere cyangwa mu buzima bwo mu mutwe bishobora gufasha.

    Komeza kwereka mugenzi wawe urukundo

    Urukundo ntirugarukira ku mibonano mpuzabitsina gusa. Gufashanya mu mirimo yo mu rugo, kuganira, gusohokana, gushimirana no kwerekana ko mwita kuri mugenzi wawe bishobora kongera ubushuti no gutuma ikibazo gikemuka buhoro buhoro.

    Irinde gushakira igisubizo hanze y’urugo

    Hari abagabo bahita batekereza gushaka undi mugore cyangwa gutangira gucana inyuma igihe bahuye n’iki kibazo. Nyamara, akenshi ibi bituma ikibazo kirushaho gukomera ndetse bikangiza urugo.

    Iyo ikibazo gikomeje kumara igihe kandi ibiganiro bikaba bitagitanga umusaruro, kugana umujyanama w’abashakanye cyangwa impuguke mu mibanire ni imwe mu nzira zifasha.

    Umwanzuro

    Kwanga gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ntibivuze buri gihe ko urukundo rwarangiye. Kenshi biba bifitanye isano n’ibibazo by’ubuzima, amarangamutima cyangwa ibibazo byo mu mubano. Icy’ingenzi ni ukuganira mu bwubahane, kumva impamvu za mugenzi wawe no gushakira hamwe igisubizo. Urugo rwubakwa n’icyizere, ubwubahane n’ubufatanye, aho kubakwa n’igitutu cyangwa amakimbirane.

  • Perezida Kagame yakiriye Belén Calvo Uyarra usoje inshingano zo guhararira EU mu Rwanda – #rwanda #RwOT

    Belén Calvo Uyarra yasezeye kuri Perezida Kagame ku wa 21 Nyakanga 2026.

    Ubutumwa bwashyizwe kuri konti ya X y'Ibiro by'Umukuru w'Igihugu Village Urugwiro bugaragaza ko Perezida Kagame na Belén Calvo Uyarra baganiriye ku bufatanye bumaze igihe hagati y'u Rwanda n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi.

    Buti 'Perezida Kagame yakiriye mu biro bye Village Urugwiro, Belén Calvo Uyarra urangije inshingano zo kuba Ambasaderi uhagarariye Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu Rwanda, baganira ku bufatanye bumaze igihe kirekire hagati y'u Rwanda na EU n'intambwe yatewe mu gushimangira ubufatanye mu nzego zinyuranye, harimo gukora inkingo, ibikorwa byo gushyigikira gahunda zo kugarura amahoro, ubufatanye mu by'amabuye y'agaciro, iterambere ry'ibidukikije, ishoramari, uburezi n'ibidukikije.'

    Mu gihe yari ahagarariye EU mu Rwanda, Belén Calvo Uyarra yagize uruhare mu bikorwa bigamije guteza imbere umubano w'uyu muryango n'u Rwanda, by'umwihariko mu nzego zitandukanye z'ubufatanye n'iterambere.

    Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi ni umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa bakomeye b'u Rwanda, aho ibihugu bigize uyu muryango bikorana n'u Rwanda mu nzego zirimo iterambere rirambye, ubukungu, imiyoborere, uburezi n'izindi gahunda zigamije kuzamura imibereho y'abaturage.

    Belén Calvo Uyarra yagizwe Ambasaderi wa EU mu Rwanda mu 2022, aho yatangiye ku mugaragaro izi nshingano muri Nzeri 2022.

    Mu gihe yamaze muri izi nshingano, yagize uruhare mu gukomeza umubano n'ubufatanye hagati y'u Rwanda n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi mu nzego zitandukanye.

    Nyuma yo kurangiza manda ye, azasimburwa na Jérémie Blin, umudipolomate w'Umufaransa wahawe uburenganzira bwo guhagararira EU mu Rwanda afite icyicaro i Kigali.

    Blin asanzwe afite uburambe mu mirimo ya dipolomasi, aho yabaye Ambasaderi w'u Bufaransa mu Burundi ndetse akaba yarigeze no kuba Chargé d'Affaires muri Ambasade y'u Bufaransa mu Rwanda.

    Perezida Kagame na Belén Calvo Uyarra baganiriye ku ntambwe zatewe mu bufatanye hagati y ‘u Rwanda na EU

    Belén Calvo Uyarra usoje manda ye nka Ambasaderi wa EU mu Rwanda yasezeye kuri Perezida Kagame

    Source : http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/perezida-kagame-yakiriye-belen-calvo-uyarra-usoje-inshingano-zo-guhararira-eu

  • Ese Jada Pinkett Smith yangije Willow Smith mu mutwe? Ibyo amakuru agaragaza

    Ese Jada Pinkett Smith yangije Willow Smith mu mutwe? Ibyo amakuru agaragaza

    Los Angeles – Mu myaka yashize, abantu benshi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga bakomeje kuvuga ko Jada Pinkett Smith ari we watumye umukobwa we Willow Smith agira ibibazo byo mu mutwe. Ariko se ibyo bishingiye ku bimenyetso cyangwa ni ibitekerezo by’abantu?

    Willow Smith, umukobwa wa Will Smith na Jada Pinkett Smith, yamenyekanye cyane afite imyaka 10 gusa nyuma y’indirimbo Whip My Hair yamugize icyamamare ku isi. Nyuma y’iyo ntsinzi, yaje gutangaza ko icyo gihe yahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye by’ihungabana n’agahinda.

    Mu kiganiro Red Table Talk, Willow yavuze ko nyuma y’ibitaramo byinshi, ingendo n’igitutu cyo gukomeza gukora album nshya, yumvaga atakizi uwo ari we ndetse atakibona intego y’ubuzima bwe. Yavuze ko icyo gihe yagize ibibazo bikomeye by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ibintu byatunguranye no kuri nyina Jada kuko atari azi uburemere bw’ibyo umukobwa we yanyuragamo.

    Jada yemeye ko hari ibyo atabonye

    Mu bindi biganiro, Willow yavuze ko yaje kubabarira nyina nyuma yo kumva ko hari ibimenyetso by’uko yari afite anxiety Jada atigeze abona cyangwa ngo abyiteho uko bikwiye. Icyakora, Willow ntiyigeze avuga ko nyina ari we wamuteje ibyo bibazo. Ahubwo yavuze ko umuryango wabo wagiye wiga uko baganira ku bibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe mu buryo bufunguye.

    Igitutu cyo kuba icyamamare akiri umwana

    Abasesenguzi benshi bagaragaza ko ikibazo gikomeye Willow yahuye na cyo cyari igitutu cyo kuba icyamamare nkiri muto cyane.

    Hari n’igihe Willow yanze gukomeza urugendo rw’ibitaramo, ndetse nyuma yaje gusaba guhagarika ibikorwa bimwe by’umuziki kugira ngo yisubireho. Mu bihe byakurikiyeho, Will Smith ubwe yigeze kuvuga ko yasobanukiwe ko umukobwa we yari ageze aho adashoboye gukomeza uwo muvuduko.

    Ese Jada ni we wabiteye?

    Nta gihamya ihari yerekana ko Jada Pinkett Smith ari we “wangije mu mutwe” Willow Smith.

    Ahubwo amakuru ari ku mugaragaro agaragaza ko:

    • Willow yahuye n’igitutu gikomeye cyo kuba icyamamare akiri umwana.
    • Umuryango we, harimo na Jada, ntiwahise ubona uburemere bw’ibyo yarimo anyuramo.
    • Jada yemeye ko hari ibyo atabonye hakiri kare, ariko Willow yavuze ko yamubabariye kandi ko ibiganiro byabo byafashije umuryango wose kurushaho gusobanukirwa ibibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.

    Nubwo hari abanenga uburyo Jada na Will Smith bareze abana babo cyangwa uburyo bagiye basangiza rubanda ubuzima bwabo bwite, kuvuga ko Jada ari we wangije mu mutwe Willow ni umwanzuro udashyigikiwe n’ibimenyetso biri ku mugaragaro. Ahubwo, ibibazo Willow yavuze byatewe n’uruhererekane rw’ibintu birimo igitutu cy’ubwamamare, imyaka mike yari afite ndetse n’uburyo umuryango we waje kumenya buhoro buhoro uko wamufasha.

  • Nyuma ya COVID-19, CP John Bosco Kabera yagiye he?

    Nyuma ya COVID-19, CP John Bosco Kabera yagiye he?

    Mu gihe icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyari cyugarije u Rwanda n’isi yose hagati ya 2020 na 2022, Commissioner of Police (CP) John Bosco Kabera yabaye umwe mu bayobozi bagaragaraga cyane mu itangazamakuru, asobanura ingamba zo kwirinda icyorezo ndetse anavuga ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza ya Leta.

    Yamenyekanye cyane mu butumwa bwibutsaga Abanyarwanda kubahiriza gahunda nka “Guma mu Rugo”, kwambara neza agapfukamunwa no kwirinda ibikorwa byashoboraga gukwirakwiza virusi ya COVID-19. Mu kiganiro n’itangazamakuru ndetse no kuri televiziyo, yakundaga gusobanura ko kubahiriza amabwiriza atari amahitamo, ahubwo ari inshingano za buri wese.

    Yakomeje inshingano ze na nyuma ya COVID-19

    Nyuma y’uko icyorezo kigabanutse, CP Kabera yakomeje kuba Umuvugizi wa Polisi y’u Rwanda, akomeza gutangaza amakuru ajyanye n’umutekano, ubukangurambaga bwa Gerayo Amahoro, kurwanya urusaku, ibyaha n’ibindi bikorwa bya Polisi.

    Mu gihe yari akiri muri uwo mwanya, yakomeje no kuvugira Polisi mu bikorwa byo kurwanya amakoraniro atemewe ndetse n’ibindi byaha byakomeje kugaragara nyuma y’icyorezo.

    Yasimbuwe ku mwanya w’Umuvugizi wa Polisi

    Muri Kanama 2023, Polisi y’u Rwanda yatangaje impinduka mu buyobozi, aho ACP Boniface Rutikanga yagizwe Umuvugizi mushya wa Polisi y’u Rwanda asimbuye CP John Bosco Kabera.

    Ubu akora iki?

    Nubwo atakiri Umuvugizi wa Polisi, CP John Bosco Kabera ntiyasezeye muri Polisi y’u Rwanda.

    Yagizwe Commissioner ushinzwe umutekano w’ibikorwaremezo (Infrastructure Security) n’igenzura ry’ibigo by’umutekano byigenga (Private Security Service Providers). Muri izi nshingano, akurikirana ibikorwa by’ibigo by’abacunga umutekano byigenga, umutekano w’ibikorwaremezo by’ingenzi ndetse anakomeza kwitabira ibikorwa bya Polisi n’amahugurwa atandukanye.

    Umwanzuro

    N’ubwo bamwe batekereje ko CP John Bosco Kabera yaba atakigaragara nyuma ya COVID-19, amakuru yemejwe agaragaza ko atigeze ava muri Polisi y’u Rwanda. Ahubwo yavuye ku mwanya w’Umuvugizi wa Polisi ajya mu zindi nshingano zo ku rwego rwo hejuru zirebana n’umutekano w’ibikorwaremezo n’imicungire y’ibigo by’umutekano byigenga, aho akomeje gukorera igihugu.

  • Ese Bill Gates Windows yavuye kuri Xerox? Ukuri kuri iyi nkuru imaze imyaka ikwirakwizwa

    Ese Bill Gates Windows yavuye kuri Xerox? Ukuri kuri iyi nkuru imaze imyaka ikwirakwizwa

    Mu myaka myinshi ishize, ku mbuga nkoranyambaga no mu biganiro by’ikoranabuhanga hakomeje gukwirakwizwa inkuru ivuga ko Bill Gates yibye igitekerezo cya Microsoft muri Xerox. Hari n’abavuga ko Microsoft yibye Windows muri Xerox PARC. Ariko se ibyo ni ukuri?

    Xerox PARC ni yo yahinduye amateka ya mudasobwa

    Mu myaka ya 1970, ikigo cya Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) cyakoze ubushakashatsi bwahinduye isi y’ikoranabuhanga. Ni ho havukiye ibitekerezo byinshi birimo:

    • Imigaragarire ikoreshwa n’amadirishya (Graphical User Interface – GUI)
    • Gukoresha imbeba (mouse)
    • Amadirishya menshi kuri ecran (windows)
    • Amashusho n’udushushondanga (icons)
    • Gukoresha Ethernet mu guhuza mudasobwa

    Abashakashatsi benshi bemera ko Xerox PARC ari yo yashyizeho urufatiro rw’imikoreshereze ya mudasobwa tuzi uyu munsi.

    Apple ni yo yabanje kubona ikoranabuhanga rya Xerox

    Mu 1979, Steve Jobs n’abandi bayobozi ba Apple basuye Xerox PARC nyuma y’uko Xerox ishyize amafaranga muri Apple mbere yo kujya ku isoko ry’imigabane (IPO).

    Muri urwo ruzinduko, Apple yeretswe uburyo GUI n’imbeba byakoraga. Steve Jobs yahise abona ko ari bwo buryo bw’ejo hazaza bwa mudasobwa.

    Nyuma y’aho, Apple yatangiye gukora mudasobwa nka Lisa ndetse nyuma yayo Macintosh, zombi zifite GUI ishingiye ku bitekerezo yari yabonye muri Xerox.

    Microsoft yinjiye nyuma

    Mu ntangiriro z’imyaka ya 1980, Microsoft yari isanzwe ikora software ya mudasobwa, cyane cyane MS-DOS.

    Apple yahaye Microsoft akazi ko gukora porogaramu nka Microsoft Word na Excel zizakorera kuri Macintosh. Muri uwo mushinga, abakozi ba Microsoft babonye uburyo GUI ya Apple yakoraga.

    Nyuma y’aho, Microsoft yatangaje umushinga wa Windows, wasohotse bwa mbere mu 1985.

    Ese Bill Gates yibye Xerox?

    Nta gihamya yerekana ko Bill Gates cyangwa Microsoft bibye kode ya Xerox.

    Ahubwo ibyabaye ni uko:

    • Xerox yakoze ubushakashatsi ariko ntiyihutira kubushyira ku isoko.
    • Apple yakuye imbaraga n’ibitekerezo muri Xerox, ibiteza imbere.
    • Microsoft nayo yakuye amasomo kuri GUI ya Apple ndetse inateza imbere uburyo bwayo.

    Abahanga mu mateka y’ikoranabuhanga bavuga ko icyo gihe amategeko arengera ibitekerezo bya software yari atarakomera nk’uko ameze ubu. Ibigo byinshi byafataga ibitekerezo byari byamaze kugaragara, bikabitezaho iterambere.

    Ikirego cya Apple kuri Microsoft

    Mu 1988, Apple yareze Microsoft iyishinja kwigana isura ya Macintosh.

    Urukiko rwaje kwanzura ko byinshi mu bintu Apple yavugaga byari bikubiye mu masezerano yari yaragiranye na Microsoft, ndetse ibindi bikaba bitari ibintu Apple yari ifite uburenganzira bwihariye kuko byari byaraturutse ku bitekerezo rusange bya GUI.

    Microsoft yaratsinze uru rubanza.

    Xerox yo se yakoze iki?

    Ikibazo gikomeye ni uko Xerox ubwayo itigeze ikoresha neza ibyo yari yarahimbye.

    Nubwo yari ifite ikoranabuhanga ryari imbere y’igihe, abayobozi bayo bibanze ku bucuruzi bw’imashini zifotora inyandiko (photocopiers) aho gushora imari mu mudasobwa bwite.

    Ibyo byatumye Apple na Microsoft bafata ayo mahirwe, bakubaka ibigo byabaye bimwe mu bikomeye ku isi.

    Umwanzuro

    Kuvuga ko Bill Gates yibye Microsoft muri Xerox si ukuri.

    Ukuri ni uko Xerox PARC ari yo yaremye ibitekerezo byinshi by’ingenzi byahinduye isi ya mudasobwa. Apple ni yo yabanje kubibona no kubibyaza umusaruro mu buryo bw’ubucuruzi, naho Microsoft iza kubyigiraho ndetse ikabiteza imbere ikora Windows.

    Mu mateka y’ikoranabuhanga, ibi bifatwa nk’urugero rw’uko guhanga udushya bidahagije iyo utabushyize ku isoko. Xerox ni yo yatekereje byinshi mbere y’abandi, ariko Apple na Microsoft ni zo zabihinduye ubucuruzi bw’isi yose.