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Mu gutunganya ahubakwa urukarabiro, ni bwo uwo mubiri wabonetse (Ifoto: Igihe)

Nk’uko bivugwa na Gérard Muligo uhagarariye Ibuka mu Murenge wa Karama mu Karere ka Huye, ngo si ubwa mbere aha hantu haboneka umubiri w’uwazize Jenoside, kuko hari n’uwahabonetse mu cyumweru gishize, ndetse no mu gihe hubakwaga ubwinjiro bw’iki kigo nderabuzima hari habonetse undi.

Anavuga ko hatarafatwa gahunda yo gushakisha imibiri muri kariya gace, ariko ko na none bidatangaje kuba ikomeza kuhaboneka kuko mu gihe cya Jenoside hahungiye Abatutsi benshi bakanahicirwa, ku buryo urwibutso rwa Jenoside ubwarwo ruhubatse rushyinguyemo imibiri ibarirwa mu bihumbi 70.

Muligo ati “I Karama hari hahungiye abantu baturutse muri Komini Runyinya, Nyakizu, Rwamiko, Maraba, Mubuga ndetse n’igice cya Gishamvu. Bari baje bagana ku kiliziya, ibiro bya komine n’ikigo nderabuzima”.

Aho hose ngo hari abantu benshi ku buryo hari n’abari ku kibuga gihari ndetse no mu nzu z’abihayimana zihari, kandi hose barahiciwe.

Uburwayi bw’uwo mwana burasaba ababyeyi be miliyoni 2.1 z’amadolari ya Amerika, kugira ngo abashe kuvurwa.

Mu butumwa yanditse kuri tweeter, Mesut Ozil yavuze ko yifuje gukoresha amahirwe afite kuri tweeter agafasha uwo mwana witwa Metehan, wavukanye uburwayi bufata mu mitsi ikoresha imikaya.

Ozil akaba yizeye ko abantu nibitanga uko bashoboye bagakomeza no gusakaza ubutumwa butabariza uwo mwana kuri tweeter, bashobora gutabara ubuzima bwe.

Ozil w’imyaka 31 ni Umudage ufite inkomoko muri Turukiya wafashije ikipe y’Ubudage (Germany) kwegukana igikombe cy’isi cya 2014.

Umwana Ozil atabariza, Metehan Fidan w’amezi 11 ari mu Bwongereza, aho amaze iminsi arwana n’ubuzima kubera uburwayi yavukanye bumusaba kuvurwa bakoresheje ubuvuzi buhenze cyane bita Zolge-nsma.

Murandasi yashyiriweho gutabariza uyu mwana ivuga ko ubwo buvuzi bugura miliyoni $2.1, ababyeyi b’uwo mwana na bo bavuga ko nta cyizere bafite cyo kubona ayo mafaranga keretse nibagobokwa n’abagiraneza.

Urubuga rwa murandasi (website) rwashyiriweho kubatera inkunga rwitwa ‘www.metehansmajourney.co.uk’.

Haracyakenewe ibitabo birimo inyandiko ifasha abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona gusoma

Ibyo biravugwa mu gihe kuri uyu wa 21 Nzeri 2020, mu Rwanda hatangijwe ku mugaragaro ukwezi kwahariwe gusoma, aho abantu bose bakangurirwa gusoma ibitabo byaba ibifatika cyangwa iby’ikoranabuhanga, kuko bibafasha kwiyungura ubumenyi.

Ushinzwe imishinga y’uburezi muri NUDOR, Safari William, avuga ko abafite ubumuga basoma ariko imbogamizi ahanini ziri ku bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, kuko ibitabo byanditse mu rurimi bumva, aho basoma bifashishije intoki bakora mu gitabo bitaboneka.

Agira ati “Imbogamizi mu gusoma ku bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona ni uko ibitabo bifite inyandiko yabagenewe ya ‘Braille’ bitaboneka. Hake mu mashuri biraboneka muri gahunda y’uburezi budaheza, ariko nko mu masomero hirya no hino mu gihugu ntiwabihabona, wanabaza abayakuriye bakavuga ko na bo batabibona”.

Ati “Tujya mu nama ugasanga abandi babahaye urupapuro rwa gahunda ariko ntihateganywe iz’abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona. Mu Rwanda nta kinyamakuru na kimwe gifite kopi ya Braille, bivuze ko utabona atabasha kumenya amakuru na we ngo ajijuke, ni ngombwa ko hagira igikorwa ibyandikwa muri ubwo buryo bikaboneka, abafite ubwo bumuga na bo bakiyungura ubumenyi”.

Ikindi abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona bifuza ni uko izo nyandiko babasha gusoma zanashyirwa mu ikoranabuganga ry’amajwi nk’uko Safari abisobanura.

Ati “Inyandiko zishyizwe mu ikoranabuhanga (digitalisation) byaba byiza kuko urupapuro rumwe rw’inyandiko isanzwe rungana n’impapuro umunani za Braille, ni umutwaro rero bivuze ko nka Bibiliya ishyizwe muri iyo nyandiko itabona aho ibikwa. Iryo koranabuhanga rero ryafasha abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona gusoma kuko imashini ibishyira mu ijwi”.

Abanyarwanda barakangurirwa kugira umuco wo gusoma

Icyakora ahamya ko Leta ikora ibishoboka kugira ngo abafite ubumuga na bo babone ibibafasha mu mibereho yabo, gusa ngo haracyari byinshi byo gukora.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi (MINEDUC) ushinzwe amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye, Twagirayezu Gaspard, avuga ko ubuyobozi bugifite umukoro wo kugira ngo abafite ubumuga muri rusange babone ibiborohereza mu kwiga.

Ati “Urugendo ruracyari rurerure mu gufasha abafite ubumuga, cyane cyane abana bari mu mashuri ariko turagerageza kubabonera ibikoresho bakenera. Ni umukoro rero dufite nk’inzego zitandukanye z’ubuyobozi kugira ngo bafashwe babone ibikoresho birimo n’ibitabo bihagije babasha gusoma”.

Mu kiganiro cyanyuze kuri RBA cyanatangirijwemo ukwezi ko gusoma, Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’Umuco, Bamporiki Edouard, yavuze ko gusoma byagombye kuba umuco wa buri Munyarwanda.

Ati “U Rwanda rwabaye mu gihe kirekire cy’umuco wo kuvuga, kwandika bikaba byaratangiye mu kinyejana cya 19. Ubu rero ni igihe cyiza cy’uko buri Munyarwanda yagira umuco wo gusoma no kwandika kuko byagura ubumenyi bitewe n’uko umuntu yegera ibiri hafi n’ibiri kure ye, bikanongera ireme ry’uburezi”.

Insanganyamatsiko y’uku kwezi ngarukamwaka ko gusoma igira iti “Mumpe urubuga nsome”, ibikorwa bikuranga bikaba bitegurwa n’abafatanyabikorwa bibumbiye mu ihuriro ryitwa ‘Soma Rwanda, kukaba kuzasozwa ku itariki 21 Ukwakira 2020.

Haracyakenewe ibitabo birimo inyandiko ifasha abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona gusoma

Ibyo biravugwa mu gihe kuri uyu wa 21 Nzeri 2020, mu Rwanda hatangijwe ku mugaragaro ukwezi kwahariwe gusoma, aho abantu bose bakangurirwa gusoma ibitabo byaba ibifatika cyangwa iby’ikoranabuhanga, kuko bibafasha kwiyungura ubumenyi.

Ushinzwe imishinga y’uburezi muri NUDOR, Safari William, avuga ko abafite ubumuga basoma ariko imbogamizi ahanini ziri ku bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona, kuko ibitabo byanditse mu rurimi bumva, aho basoma bifashishije intoki bakora mu gitabo bitaboneka.

Agira ati “Imbogamizi mu gusoma ku bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona ni uko ibitabo bifite inyandiko yabagenewe ya ‘Braille’ bitaboneka. Hake mu mashuri biraboneka muri gahunda y’uburezi budaheza, ariko nko mu masomero hirya no hino mu gihugu ntiwabihabona, wanabaza abayakuriye bakavuga ko na bo batabibona”.

Ati “Tujya mu nama ugasanga abandi babahaye urupapuro rwa gahunda ariko ntihateganywe iz’abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona. Mu Rwanda nta kinyamakuru na kimwe gifite kopi ya Braille, bivuze ko utabona atabasha kumenya amakuru na we ngo ajijuke, ni ngombwa ko hagira igikorwa ibyandikwa muri ubwo buryo bikaboneka, abafite ubwo bumuga na bo bakiyungura ubumenyi”.

Ikindi abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona bifuza ni uko izo nyandiko babasha gusoma zanashyirwa mu ikoranabuganga ry’amajwi nk’uko Safari abisobanura.

Ati “Inyandiko zishyizwe mu ikoranabuhanga (digitalisation) byaba byiza kuko urupapuro rumwe rw’inyandiko isanzwe rungana n’impapuro umunani za Braille, ni umutwaro rero bivuze ko nka Bibiliya ishyizwe muri iyo nyandiko itabona aho ibikwa. Iryo koranabuhanga rero ryafasha abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona gusoma kuko imashini ibishyira mu ijwi”.

Abanyarwanda barakangurirwa kugira umuco wo gusoma

Icyakora ahamya ko Leta ikora ibishoboka kugira ngo abafite ubumuga na bo babone ibibafasha mu mibereho yabo, gusa ngo haracyari byinshi byo gukora.

Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi (MINEDUC) ushinzwe amashuri abanza n’ayisumbuye, Twagirayezu Gaspard, avuga ko ubuyobozi bugifite umukoro wo kugira ngo abafite ubumuga muri rusange babone ibiborohereza mu kwiga.

Ati “Urugendo ruracyari rurerure mu gufasha abafite ubumuga, cyane cyane abana bari mu mashuri ariko turagerageza kubabonera ibikoresho bakenera. Ni umukoro rero dufite nk’inzego zitandukanye z’ubuyobozi kugira ngo bafashwe babone ibikoresho birimo n’ibitabo bihagije babasha gusoma”.

Mu kiganiro cyanyuze kuri RBA cyanatangirijwemo ukwezi ko gusoma, Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Urubyiruko n’Umuco, Bamporiki Edouard, yavuze ko gusoma byagombye kuba umuco wa buri Munyarwanda.

Ati “U Rwanda rwabaye mu gihe kirekire cy’umuco wo kuvuga, kwandika bikaba byaratangiye mu kinyejana cya 19. Ubu rero ni igihe cyiza cy’uko buri Munyarwanda yagira umuco wo gusoma no kwandika kuko byagura ubumenyi bitewe n’uko umuntu yegera ibiri hafi n’ibiri kure ye, bikanongera ireme ry’uburezi”.

Insanganyamatsiko y’uku kwezi ngarukamwaka ko gusoma igira iti “Mumpe urubuga nsome”, ibikorwa bikuranga bikaba bitegurwa n’abafatanyabikorwa bibumbiye mu ihuriro ryitwa ‘Soma Rwanda, kukaba kuzasozwa ku itariki 21 Ukwakira 2020.