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Umwaka w’ubwisungane mu kwivuza wa 2021/22 watangijwe ku wa 27 Gicurasi 2021. Hari uturere turi imbere twishyuye ubu bwishingizi ku kigerero gishimishije.

Utu turere tuyobowe na Gisagara iri ku mwanya wa mbere aho imaze kwishyura 100%. Raporo yatanzwe n’Urwego rw’Ubwiteganyirize mu Rwanda (RSSB) muri Werurwe yagaragazaga uturere turi imbere mu gutanga umusanzu mu kwivuza wa 2021/2022 aho Gakenke yari kuri 92.7%, Nyaruguru iri kuri 91.8%, Nyamagabe ifite 91%.

Iyi raporo yagaragaje ko Umujyi wa Kigali ariwo uri inyuma mu kwitabira kwishyura ubwisungane mu kwivuza aho wari ku kigero cya 78.1%.

Mu kiganiro Dusangire Ijambo cyanyuze kuri Televiziyo Rwanda kuri iki Cyumweru, Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Nyirarukundo Ignatienne, yasabye uturere turi inyuma kubaza utundi uko twabigenje ngo twishyure umusanzu w’ubwisungane mu kwivuza.

Yagize ati “Ibipimo byo kwishyura ubwisungane mu kwivuza ubu bihagaze neza, bigera kuri 80% ariko twifuzaga ko byaharenga kugira ngo abaturage babashe kwishyura vuba bajye no mu bindi babashe no gushaka amafaraga y’ishuri n’ibindi.”

“Turashishikariza utundi turere ko bakigana n’abandi bari imbere bagatangira kwishyura hakiri kare, bakarebera ku tundi turere uko twabikoze.”

Ku ruhande rw’uturere twaje imbere two tuvuga ko bashyize imbaraga mu gushishikariza abaturage kwishyura ubwisungane mu kwivuza mbere, umwaka ukajya gutangira barishyuye.

Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza mu Karere ka Gisagara, Gasengayire Clemence, yavuze ko ibanga bakoresheje ngo babe aba mbere ari ubukangurambaga butuma abaturage batangira kwishyura kare.

Yagize ati “Ubukangurambaga twakoresheje ni uko ubwisungane mu kwivuza bwagiye mu mihigo, bisaba ko twumvikana tukabiganira n’abaturage bacu, ubwisungane bugatangira gutangwa kare, abaturage bagakusanyiriza mu matsinda, bafungura tugahita twishyura.”

Ibi abihuriyeho n’ Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza mu Karere ka Gakenke, Uwimana Catherine, wavuze ko ubukangurambaga babutangira umwaka w’ubwisungane mu kwivuza ukigera.

Yagize ati “Imbaraga zishyirwa mu kumvisha abaturage, tubabwira ko kuba nta bwishingizi mu kwivuza bafite ari nta buzima afite kandi ko we agomba gutanga udufaranga duke ku yo Leta yamuhaye ngo yivuze.”

Bakomeje bavuga ko aya matsinda akorerwa mu masibo iyo bamaze gutanga amafaranga y’umwaka umwe, bahita batangira kuzigamira uri imbere.

Gasengayire ati “Iyo tumaze kwishyura ayo dusabwa dutangira kuzigamira ay’undi mwaka. Igituma byoroha ni uko aya mafaranga batayishyurira rimwe, kuko baba bari mu matsinda bagenda batanga make make ku buryo atavunika ayatangira rimwe.”

Gahunda yo gutangira umwaka w’ubwishingizi mu kwivuza amafaranga yaratanzwe Umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa RSSB, Hitimana Regis avuga ko ari gahunda nziza kuko ituma ikigega gitangira umwaka gifite ubushobozi.

Yagize ati “Iyo umuturage yatanze ubwisungane hakiri kare bituma ikigega gitangira gifite ubushobozi ku buryo byorohereza ikigega kwishyura amavuriro, wa muturage agahabwa serivisi yuzuye kwa muganga.”

Mu mwaka wa 2020/2021 abari batanze umusanzu w’ubwisungane mu kwivuza mu gihugu hose bari 85.3%.

Abataratanga ubwisungane mu kwivuza basabwe kongeramo imbaraga bakishyura kugira ngo kwivuza biborohere

Mu gushaka ibisobanuro kuri icyo kibazo, Kigali Today yegereye Iyamuremye Jean Michel, Inzobere mu by’uburwayi bwo mu mutwe, Umuganga akaba n’Umuyobozi mu kigo gishamikiye kuri Caraes Ndera, cyitwa Icyizere Psychotherapeutic Center, adusobanurira ko kwiyahura bimaze kuba nk’igikorwa gisanzwe.

Iyamuremye asobanura ko nta bushakashatsi bwakozwe bwatuma abantu bashimangira ko kwiyahura muri iyi minsi kwabaye kwinshi ugereranyije n’ubushakashatsi bwaba bwarakozwe mbere.

Avuga ko nta mpamvu ikwiye gutuma abantu bumva ko umubare w’abiyahura wiyongereye cyane, ahubwo kubera ko amakuru yoroshye kumenyekana bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga, ni cyo gituma abantu bumva ko umubare w’abiyahura wiyongereye.

Ikindi ngo kwiyahura akenshi kugaragara muri iyi minsi, ni uburyo bwo kwiganana ariyo mpamvu abenshi usanga babikorera ahantu hamwe.

Iyamuremye asobanura ko impamvu itera umuntu kwiyahura ari uko aba ashaka kwihisha, gukwepa, gucika ibibazo bimwugarije ariko adashaka gupfa.

Ati “Iyo umuntu arambiwe ibintu runaka bimuhangayikishije aba ashaka guhunga ibibazo maze agahitamo guhunga yiyahura cyangwa acika ibyo bibazo. Umuntu yiyahura bitewe n’uko afite uburwayi bwo mu mutwe, indwara y’agahinda gakabije, amarangamutima ahindagurika, indwara ituma ibitekerezo by’umuntu bihinduka ukundi, akagendera mu kintu kitari ukuri”.

Asobanura imwe mu mpamvu ituma abantu biyahura ihindura ibitekerezo, ngo rimwe na rimwe hari igihe umuntu yumva amajwi amuhamagara ngo ngwino yewe, akanamubwira ngo ngwino wiyahure.

Avuga kandi ko abiyahura barimo n’abantu bakoresha ibiyobyabwenge byinshi.

Hari kandi igice cy’abantu biyahura babitewe n’uko bavutse bibarimo bitewe n’uko mu miryango bibarimo, mbese bikaba karande y’uruhererekane mu kwiyahura.

Yongeraho ati “Kugira ngo umuntu agere ku rwego rw’umubabaro wo kwiyahura biterwa n’imiterere y’umubiri. Aho usanga umwe yakira vuba ibibazo undi kwihangana bikanga agashaka kwihorera cyangwa uburyo bumusenya kugera ubwo yiyahura”.

Iyamuremye avuga ko mu barwayi bakira akenshi bamenyereye ko umurwayi cyangwa ubagana ashobora kwiyahura, agira ibimenyetso runaka agaragariza mu biganiro, cyane ko ari bumwe mu buryo bakoresha mu gusuzuma umurwayi.

Ati “Akenshi umuntu ushobora kwiyahura agaragaza ko arambiwe n’ubuzima, akabyigamba ati nziyahura, kugura ibikoresho bitandukanye byamufasha kwiyahura, kwigunga n’ibindi. Twebwe iyo umurwayi atugezeho tukumva mu mitekerereze ye no mu mvugo ye harimo kwiyahura, turamuganiriza ku buryo bigera igihe bikamusohokamo ntiyiyahure”.

Avuga ko hari n’ubwo muganga agenera umuti umurwayi wo kunywa utuma yongera kwishimira ubuzima.

Uwo muganga agira abantu inama yo kwiga, gusoma no gusobanukirwa uburwayi bwo mu mutwe ubwo ari bwo. Mu gihe ubonye umuntu yarahinduye imyitwarire ye, kumufasha ukamenya ikibimutera kandi ukihutira kumushyikiriza muganga akamufasha.

Asaba itangazamakuru na Lera muri rusange kongera gahunda zitandukanye zisobanurira abantu indwara zo mu mutwe n’uburyo byakwirindwa.

Agira inama abaturage kwitabira gahunda za Leta zirimo umugoroba w’ababyeyi ndetse no kugira abo baganiriza mu gihe bahuye n’ibibazo runaka bibaremereye, kugira ngo hakumirwe impfu zitewe no kwiyahura.