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Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, yari ikimenyetso simusiga cyerekena uburyo ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda bwari bwarasegeshwe ku rwego rukomeye, ku buryo hari n’abatekerezaga ko igihugu kizaguma mu rukurikirane rw’ubwicanyi n’urugomo mu myaka yari buzakurikire, ‘u Rwanda rukaba nk’igihugu cyapfuye.’

Ibi si ko byagenze kuko nyuma yo kubohora igihugu, FPR-Inkotanyi yashyize imbaraga nyinshi mu kongera kubaka ubumwe ndetse biragoye kwemeza ko u Rwanda rwari kugera ku iterambere n’umutekano rufite, hatabayeho ko Abanyarwanda bunga ubumwe bagakorera hamwe, ari na byo byakunze kugaragazwa na Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge mu bushakashatsi yakoraga buri mwaka.

Icyakora mu myanzuro y’Inama y’Abaminisitiri yateranye ku itariki ya 14 Nyakanga, hagaragayemo uwatunguye abatari bake, wavugaga ko Leta ishyizeho Minisiteri nshya, izaba ishinzwe Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu.

Nyuma yaho, ku itariki ya 21 Nzeri, Leta yahuje inshingano za Komisiyo y’Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge (NURC), iza Komisiyo y’Igihugu yo Kurwanya Jenoside (CNLG), iza Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Itorero n’Ikigega cya Leta Gishinzwe Gutera Inkunga Abarokotse Jenoside Batishoboye (FARG), zose zishyirwa mu nshingano za Minisiteri y’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu, iyobowe na Dr, Bizimana Jean Damascène.

Ni ikihe kibazo iyi Minisiteri ije gukemura?

Kimwe mu byibajijweho nyuma y’uko Minisiteri y’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu ishyizweho, ni ukwibaza icyo izaza kunganira ku bumwe n’ubwiyunge bw’Abanyarwanda, na cyane ko imibare yerekana ko buhagaze neza.

Mu kiganiro na IGIHE, umushakashatsi kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, Tom Ndahiro, yavuze ko nubwo hari intambwe yatewe mu kubaka ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda, hakiri n’imbogamizi zigamije kubusubiza inyuma, bityo ko Leta ikwiye gufata ingamba zo kubusigasira.

Ati “Icya mbere, uzi ko hari ababurwanya? Wabihorera se? Ntushobora kubaka inzu ikomeye ngo ureke kuyikinga, ngo wibaze ko hari ikintu ukoze gikomeye.”

Uyu mushakashatsi yatanze ingero za bimwe mu biganiro bibera kuri YouTube, ‘bihembera ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi,’ avuga ko igiteye inkeke ari uko usanga abantu bari kubiba amacakubiri bifashishije izo mbuga nkoranyambaga usanga hari abantu bandi babashyigikiye.

Ati “Abakurikira ibyo biganiro, bakanashyigikira ababikora ni Abanyarwanda, ibyo bintu ntibikwereka ko hari ikintu gikwiye gukorwa…ushobora kubaka ibintu ariko iyo udashyizeho uburyo bwo kubirinda, bishobora gusenyuka.”

Ndahiro kandi yavuze ko iyi Minisiteri itazaba ishinzwe guteza imbere ubumwe n’ubwiyunge gusa, ahubwo ko harimo ikindi cyiciro gikomeye cy’inshingano mboneragihugu, ati “Igihugu si umushinga w’imyaka itanu, ni umushinga w’imyaka amagana. Niba hari abantu b’uyu munsi batumva ibyago bashobora guterwa n’imvugo zibiba urwango, bakwiye kubyigishwa.”

Igisubizo ku bwiyongere bw’ihakana rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi?

Mu minsi mike ishize, ibikorwa by’abapfobya n’abahakana Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi byariyongereye cyane cyane mu bihugu by’amahanga, bigatizwa umurindi n’inyandiko, ubuhamya n’ibindi bikorwa by’ibihimbano byifashishwa mu kuyobya abantu.

Ndahiro yavuze ko iyi Minisiteri ikwiye kuvugutira icyo kibazo umuti urambye, ariko avuga ko inshingano zayo zitagarukira kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi gusa.

Ati “Iyi Minisiteri izagira uruhare rurenze gusa kwita kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, nk’urugero, Itorero ry’Igihugu ntabwo ryigisha kurwanya Jenoside gusa.

Ni ibiki byitezwe kuri iyi Minisiteri?

Kugira ngo iyi Minisiteri izagere ku nshingano zayo, Ndahiro yavuze ko hari ibyo ikwiye gushyigikira, birimo gutuma amateka y’u Rwanda na Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi byashyirwa mu mashuri abanza, abana bagakura bayasobanukiwe.

Uyu mushakashatsi kandi yavuze ko iyi Minisiteri ikwiriye gushyira imbaraga mu bikorwa “by’ubushakastsi, kwandika ibitabo n’ibindi bitandukanye.

Yasobanuye kandi ko mu bijyanye n’inshingano mboneragihugu, hari ibibazo byinshi bikwiriye gushakirwa ibisubizo. Ati “Iyo urebye imyitwarire y’urubyiruko wibaza, uko ruzaba rumeze mu myaka mike imbere.”

Yashimangiye ko iyi Minisiteri ikwiriye no kuba umusemburo w’ibiganiro bitandukanye, birimo nk’iterambere rya siporo, iyangirika ry’ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda, ati “Mu ndirimbo tuvuga ko umuco dusangiye uturanga, kandi umuco wacu ni uko duhujwe n’ururimi.”

Dr. Bizimana yavuze ko ingingo y’ubushakashatsi ku mateka iri mu bizibandwaho cyane. Ati “Kimwe mu byo numva bikenewe tuzakomeza gushyiramo imbaraga, ni ukureba uko amateka y’u Rwanda yatumye ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda busenyuka kuko bufite icyabusenyuye.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Ibyo ni ngombwa rero ko ayo mateka asuzumwa, akandikwa, akigishwa ku buryo buhagije, tukagira amateka y’igihugu, yanditse, azwi, atari amateka avangavanze cyangwa se afite uko yagiye agorekwa nk’uko twahuye nabyo. Aho tuzinjira no mu bushakashatsi.”

Minisitiri Dr Bizimana yavuze kandi ko Abanyarwanda bari mu mahanga nabo bazahabwa umwihariko, aho kuri ubu hari ibiganiro byatangiye mu byiciro bitandukanye, baba abari mu Rwanda no mu mahanga.

Ati “Kugira ngo tunarebe ibyo Abanyarwanda bo mu byiciro bitandukanye bategereje kuri iyi minisiteri, ibyo bitekerezo baduha biradufasha kumenya icyo Abanyarwanda badutegerejeho ndetse n’inshuti z’u Rwanda kugira ngo za nshingano zize zihuye n’ibyo Abanyarwanda bifuza.”

Ku rundi ruhande, Ndahiro yavuze ko ihuzwa rya CNLG, NURC na FARG bizoroshya akazi, kuko izi nzego zizashyirwa muri Minisiteri imwe bityo n’ibibazo bigaragajwe bigakemurwa vuba.

Minisitiri Bizimana Jean Damascène aherutse kuvuga Minisiteri y’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano mboneragihugu kizajya gishyira imbaraga mu bijyanye n’ubushakashatsi kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994

Tiwa Savage

Tiwa Savage avuga ko aya mashusho yashizweho mu buryo bw’impanuka n’umukunzi we nyuma akayasiba ariko yamaze kubonwa n’imbaga nini ikoresha Snapchat.
Avuga ko yarize cyane akibona ayo mashusho ndetse anagira abwoba bw’ibiza kumuvugwaho.

Yabitangarije mu kiganiro yagiranye n’umunyamakuru Angie Martinez wa radiyo power yo mu mujyi wa New York. Ati:” Sinabyita amashusho y’urukozasoni [pronography] kuko ni ibyabaye hagati yanjye n’umukunzi turi kumwe nonaha”.

ubwo yabonaga ayo mashusho ku wa gatatu wiki cyumweru yahisemo guceceka kuko yabaye nkuhahamutse, ibyo byatumaga atabasha gusinzira neza.

Savage, w’imyaka 41, ni umwe muba stars ba banyamuziki bakomeye ku isi byumwihariko mu njyana ya Afrobeats.

Yamenyekanye mu ndirimbo nka kele kele na Eminado ndetse yari umwe mu bagize itsinda rya Don Jazzy’s Mavin Records ryo muri Nigeria, aho yari azwi ku kabyiniriro ka First Lady.

Yatangaje ko byabaye mu kwezi gushize ndetse ko hari n’uwashatse ko amuha amafaranga ariko kugiti cye atatinyuka gutanga amande acibwa uwatangaje amashusho y’urukozasoni kandi we yarakoraga ibintu bisanzwe hagati y’abantu bakundana.

Ati:” sindi umusazi wo kwishyira mu bucucu nkubwo nta nubwo wankoresha ngo unkuremo amafaranga”.

BBC dukesha iyi nkuru ivuga ko Tiwa Savage ari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika mu kwamamaza ablum yise Water and Garri, yakoranye n’aba stars bo muri Amerika barimo Brandy and Nas.

Yongeraho ko atifuza ko ibizamuvugwaho byagira ingaruka ku muziki we kuko urimo kugenda neza. Avuga ko yari ahangayikishijwe n’uko azafatwa n’abafana be, inshuti n’umuryango ariko ko atari yitaye kubyo gucibwa amande cyane ko atendaga kuyatanga.

Tiwa Savage yashyingiranywe na Teebillz Balogun, umwe mu bacunga cyangwa bagenga abahanzi (artist manager) mu 2013, nyuma mu mwaka wa 2018 baza guhana gatanya nyuma y’imyka ibiri yari ishize amushinja kutaba ntamakemwa.

Yongeraho ko ubu ikimuhangayikishije ari umwana wabo w’imyaka itandatu uko azabifata n’ingaruka byamugiraho ndetse na nyina umubyara.

Minisitiri Dr. Uwamariya avuga ko ari ngombwa ko abarimu bamenya Icyongereza kuko ari rwo rurimi bigishamo kandi nta yandi mahitamo bafite

Mu gihe biteganyijwe ko umwaka w’amashuri wa 2022 utangira ku wa Mbere tariki 11 Nzeri 2021, Minisiteri y’Uburezi isaba abarimu kudategereza gusa amahugurwa yateguwe ateganyijwe mu buryo butandukanye, ahubwo ko ari ngombwa ko na bo bafata umwanya bakajya biyigisha kugira ngo bizagere igihe buri wese abasha gukoresha Iyongereza nk’uko bikwiye mu masomo yigisha.

Minisitiri w’Uburezi Dr. Valentine Uwamariya, avuga ko bikiri imbogamizi ku barimu kuko bakiri ku rwego rwo hasi mu rurimi rw’Icyongereza kandi ari rwo bagomba kwigishamo.

Ati “Biracyari imbogamizi, baracyari hasi ndetse muri gahunda zateguwe zo kubahugura Icyongereza cyashyizwemo imbaraga, ariko mwese murabizi ko ururimi kugira ngo urumenye bisaba ko nawe ubwawe ubiha imbaraga, icyo twabasaba ni uko batajya bategereza gusa ya mahugurwa yateguwe, ahubwo mu gihe bafite umwanya na bo bakihugura, bakiyigisha”.

Akomeza agira ati “Ibintu by’ikoranabuhanga byateye imbere, hari n’amasomo aba ahari, ni na yo mpamvu dushaka ko bamenyera gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kuko bashobora kuhabona byinshi bishya bahigira ndetse n’urwo rurimi rw’Icyongereza, turabasaba rero ko bashyiramo imbaraga mu kwiga ururimi rw’Icyongereza kuko niba ari rwo rurimi tugomba kwigishamo, ntabwo bashobora kwigisha mu rurimi na rwo batizeye, birasaba ko tubahugura, amahugurwa yarateganyijwe, ariko na bo bagashyiraho akabo”.

Bamwe mu barimu bavuga ko bagiye gufasha bagenzi babo bakiri inyuma mu Cyongereza kugira ngo barusheho gutanga uburezi bufite ireme

Bamwe mu barimu bavuga ko, uko bose bakora mu burezi atari ko bari ku rwego rumwe mu kumva no kuvuga Icyongereza, ariko kandi ngo bagiye gushyira imbaraga mu gufashanya, ku buryo abari ku rwego rwisumbuyeho bazafasha bagenzi babo bakiri hasi, kandi ngo bizeye neza ko bizatanga umusaruro ukagera no ku bana bigisha.

Christian Niyomugabo, umwarimu ku rwunge rw’amashuri rwa Kabasare mu Karere ka Kamonyi, avuga ko yahuguwe neza akaba afite intego yo gufasha bagenzi be bagifite ikibazo mu rurimi rw’Icyongereza kugira ngo na bo bazagere ku rwego rwiza rugomba kuba ruriho mwarimu.

Ati “Mu rwego rwo kuzamura imivugire n’imyigishirize y’Icyongereza mu barimu, hari amahugurwa yateguwe na BLF (The Building Learning Foundations Programme), kandi narahuguwe, intego mfite ni ukujya guhugura ba barimu tukabazamura kugeza ha handi umwarimu ashobora gukoresha ururimi rw’Icyongereza neza mu ishuri nta kibazo kandi n’umwana akabasha kumwumva”.

Kuba ururimi rw’icyongereza ari rwo rurimo gukoreshwa mu burezi ngo mu gihe bazaba bamaze kurumenya neza bizabafasha kurushaho gutanga umusaruro ufatika mu mitsindire y’abana, no kugira ngo urubyiruko rutinyuke ku buryo bazaba bashobora kujya guhatana aho ari ho hose kuko nta mbogamizi z’ururimi bazaba bagifite bitewe n’uko bazaba bamaze gutinyuka.