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Izizafashwa zizatoranywa binyuze muri gahunda ya NIRDA yitwa Open Calls izaha inganda imashini ku nguzanyo izishyurwa nta nyungu ndetse nta n’ingwate itanzwe.

Ibi byatangarijwe mu nama y’iminsi ine, kuva ku wa 12-15 Ukwakira 2021, yahuje ba nyir’inganda ziyandikishije muri iyi gahunda ndetse n’inararibonye zaturutse i Burayi kugira ngo bahugurwe uko bakoresha ikoranabuhanga mu guteza imbere ibyo bakora no kuzifasha guhatana n’izindi ku isoko mpuzamahanga.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa NIRDA, Dr. Sekomo Christian, yavuze ko inganda zizahabwa inyongeragaciro mu bijyanye n’ubuhinzi ari izikora ubworozi bw’inkoko, ubw’ingurube ndetse n’izitunganya ibiribwa by’amatungo.

Mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi ho inganda zikora ibijyanye no guconga amabuye ndetse n’izikora ibikoresho biva mu ibumba ni zo zizahabwa imashini mu kuzamura urwego rwazo hagamijwe kugabanya ibikoresho bitumizwa hanze ndetse no guteza imbere ibikorerwa mu Rwanda (Made in Rwanda).

Dr. Sekomo yagize ati “Amasosiyete y’inganda dufite ageze hafi ku ijana na mirongo ariko bazagenda batoranyamo abazafashwa. Amafaranga nka NIRDA tuzafashisha abantu muri ibi byiciro ageze hafi kuri miliyari 4,5 Frw.”

“Ariko hari n’andi mafaranga umuterankunga Enabel azatanga azifashishwa mu kongerera igishoro abahawe imashini. NIRDA tuzatanga amamashini, naho Enabel ifatanyije na BRD batange arenga miliyari 2,5 Frw azatangwa nk’igishoro ku bahawe imashini.”

Ambasaderi w’u Bubiligi mu Rwanda, Bert Versmessen, yavuze ko iki gihugu kizafasha kandi izi nganda kumenya uko zakoresha ikoranabuhanga ndetse no mu bijyanye na serivisi ziteza imbere ubucuruzi.

Yakomeje agira ati “Ndashishikariza abikorera kwitabira amahirwe bahabwa binyuze muri NIRDA ariko kandi no kubyaza umusaruro iri huriro mu guhanga udushya nk’imwe mu nkingi z’ingenzi mu kongera umusaruro n’ubuziranenge bw’ibikorerwa mu Rwanda.”

Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi n’Inganda, MINICOM, Ingabire Yves Bernard, yavuze ko Guverinoma y’u Rwanda izakomeza gukora ibishoboka ngo iteze imbere ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubukungu.

Yagize ati “U Rwanda rwashyizeho ingamba zitandukanye ndetse na gahunda zigamije gufasha iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya, atari gusa mu buhinzi, guteza imbere imiturire n’inganda ahubwo no kudufasha kuzamuka cyane mu rwego rw’inganda rugezweho muri iki gihe.”

  Ibyitezwe n’abanyenganda nyuma yo guhabwa imashini

Umuyobozi w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Aborozi b’Ingurube mu Rwanda, Shirimpumpu Jean Claude, umaze imyaka icumi azorora akanoroza abandi yavuze ko yasabye imashini zizamufasha kuzibyaza umusaruro, akava ku rwego rwo kuzorora, akagera ku rwo kuzibaga no gutunganya inyama mu buryo bugezweho.

Yagize ati “Imashini nasabye ziri mu byiciro bibiri, izizabaga hakagira n’izindi zizatunganya inyama. Ni ukuvuga ngo umaze kubaga, inyama urazibonye utangiye kuzikata neza uko abakiliya bazikenera ariko no kuzibyaza umusaruro ukoramo nka ‘sosiso’, ‘jambo’ n’ibindi.”

Shirimpumpu ukorera ubworozi mu Karere ka Gicumbi na Rubavu avuga ko uyu mushinga we uzateza imbere ubworozi bw’ingurube n’ibikorerwa mu Rwanda muri rusange, kuko umubare w’inyama z’ingurube zitumizwa hanze uzagabanuka.

Kamagaju Pierrine ukora amatafari muri sosiyete ya ‘Irasubiza Company Limited’, avuga ko bakora amatafari mu ibumba hifashishijwe imashini isaba gukoresha intoki ‘semi-manuel’, aho avuga ko bahawe izigezweho byakongera umubare w’ayo bakora n’ibiciro bikagabanuka.

“Dukora amatafari 2000 ku munsi kuko dukoresha intoki, ariko baduhaye imashini zigezweho bakanazitwongerera ku munsi twakora n’amatafari 10.000 […] ubu iri tafari rimwe rihagaze 100 Frw, ariko tubonye imashini dukoresha z’umuriro twakora menshi igiciro tukaba twakigabanya.”

Ubu mu Rwanda haracyari icyuho mu nganda zikora amatafari ndetse n’izikora ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi, cyo kimwe no mu bworozi aho usanga nk’amahoteli cyangwa restaurants zitumiza ingurube n’inkoko hanze kandi mu gihugu zihari.

Iyi gahunda ya NIRDA ya ‘Open Calls’ igamije gufasha izo nganda kuziba ibyo byuho zigakora ibiri ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Abahinzi n’abakora mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi bahuguwe ku gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu guteza imbere ibyo bakora no guhatana ku isoko mpuzamahanga

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa NIRDA, Dr. Sekomo Christian, yavuze ko izi nganda zizafashwa mu kuzamura urwego rw’ibikorerwa mu Rwanda no kugabanya ibiva hanze

Ambasaderi w’u Bubiligi mu Rwanda, Bert Versmessen, yasabye abakora mu nganda gufatirana amahirwe bahawe na NIRDA bagateza imbere ibyo bakora

Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri MINICOM, Ingabire yavuze ko u Rwanda ruzakomeza gushyiraho ingamba zigamije guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya

Kamagaju yavuze ko baramutse bahawe imashini zigezweho bakora amatafari ibihumbi 10 ku munsi bavuye ku 2000 bakora ubu

Umuyobozi w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Aborozi b’Ingurube mu Rwanda, Shirimpumpu Jean Claude, yavuze ko afite umushinga mushya uzamufasha kurenga urwego rwo korora akanabyaza umusaruro ingurube

Iyi ni yo mashini ikoreshwa mu gukora amatafari hifashishijwe intoki

Iyi mibare ishingiye kuri dosiye zavuye mu Rwego rw’Igihugu rw’Ubugenzacyaha (RIB) zikagezwa mu Bushinjacyaha mu myaka ya 2017/2018, 2018/2019 ndetse na 2019/2020.

Ubwo yari yatumiwe mu mwiherero w’umunsi umwe w’Abadepite bahagarariye FPR-Inkotanyi wabereye i Rusororo ku wa 9 Ukwakira 2021, Minisitiri w’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu, Dr Bizimana Jean Damascène, yavuze ko iyo izo dosiye zageze mu Bushinjacyaha nabwo bukaregera inkiko biba bigaragaza ko zifite ibimenyetso byerekana ko ibyaha byakozwe.

Uwo munsi yari yatumiwe ngo ageze ku bitabiriye uwo mwiherero ikiganiro ku guhangana n’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Minisitiri Dr Bizimana yavuze ko ingengabitekerezo igera mu mahanga ivuye imbere mu gihugu kuko ari ho “ndiri yayo.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Dufite amahirwe ko muri rusange ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside igabanuka. Ni byo, ariko ntiyashize irahari kandi iteye n’impungenge.”

Imibare igaragaza ko mu 2017/2018, Ubushinjacyaha bwagejeje mu nkiko dosiye 333 z’ibyaha by’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside. Mu 2018/2019 zaragabanutse ziba 293, naho mu 2019/2020 zigera kuri 323. Zose hamwe ni 949.

Izo dosiye zerekana ko abagabo ari bo barangwaho ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside cyane kuko abantu 1.172 zarezwemo bose hamwe, bagizwe n’abagabo 884 (bangana na 75,5%) n’ abagore 288 (bangana na 24,5%).

Gasabo, Kicukiro na Huye ku isonga…

Hashingiwe kuri izo dosiye kandi bigaragara ko hari ibice by’igihugu ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside yiganjemo kurusha ahandi.

Ku rwego rw’uturere, utwo mu mijyi ni two tuza imbere y’utundi mu ho igaragara cyane. Utwo ni Gasabo na Kicukiro tubarizwa mu Mujyi wa Kigali, na Huye iri mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo.

Iyo ntara ni nayo iza imbere y’izindi muri dosiye zashyikirijwe inkiko, Uburasirazuba bukayikurikira, Umujyi wa Kigali, Uburengerazuba naho Amajyaruguru akaza inyuma.

Hagendewe ku byiciro by’imyaka, Abanyarwanda bafite iri hagati ya 36 na 45 ni bo barangwaho ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside kurusha abandi, aho bihariye 30,9%.

Minisitiri Dr Bizimana yagize ati “Ibi biteye impungenge kuko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yabaye aba bafite imyaka iri hagati ya 10 na 19. Bari urubyiruko abandi ari batoya ariko ubu ni bo igaragaramo cyane.”

Abari hagati y’imyaka 27 na 35 ni cyo cyiciro kiza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu kugira ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside, aho gifite 22%.

Icyiciro kiza ku mwanya wa gatatu ni icy’abari hagati y’imyaka 46 na 55 cyihariye 18,6%; abari hagati ya 56 na 65 bakayigira ku ijanisha rya 14,3%; naho abarengeje imyaka 65 bayifite kuri 6,2%.

Mu bavutse nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, izo dosiye zigaragaza ko abafite ingengabitekerezo yayo bangana na 8%.

Hanagaragajwe ko mu mwaka wa 2019/2020, mu Rukiko Rukuru n’inkiko zisumbuye haburanishijwe imanza 184 z’ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside mu mezi atandatu. Abazihamirijwemo ibyaha ni 150.

Minisitiri Dr Bizimana yasobanuye ko kuba igipimo cy’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge cyarazamutse kikagera kuri 94.7% bitavuze ko ikibazo cyarangiye ahubwo gikwiye guhagurukirwa.

  Mu mahanga byifashe bite?

Yakomeje avuga ko mu mahanga ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside igaragara mu byiciro byose.

Ati “Mu banyamakuru, mu banyapolitiki, mu basirikare, mu bashakashatsi, mu badipolomate, mu banyamadini hose irahari.”

Yibukije ko nyuma yo guhagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, “inyandiko za mbere zatangajwe ziyipfobya zanditswe n’abapadiri.” Ibyo ngo byakabaye isomo ko aho kuyirwanyiriza no mu madini harimo.

Yongeyeho ati “Hari ibaruwa nini cyane yanditswe n’abapadiri 29 b’Abanyarwanda, bayandikira i Goma ku 4 Kanama 1994. Iyo ni imwe mu nyandiko za mbere zapfobyaga Jenoside mu buryo bugaragara.”

“Muri paji zigera ku munani zayo igaragaza ko Abatutsi batishwe bakorewe Jenoside ahubwo habayeho intambara ndetse ko FPR-Inkotanyi yishe Abahutu benshi cyane kurenza umubare w’Abatutsi bapfuye.”

Iyo baruwa yandikiwe Umushumba Mukuru wa Kiliziya Gatolika, yakurikiwe no gukwirakwiza inyandiko zipfobya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu bitangazamakuru by’i Burayi byiganjemo iby’idini Gatolika.

Icyakora Minisitiri Dr Bizimana yashimangiye ko muri rusange amadini “ari mu murongo mwiza usibye abo batannye.”

Ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside mu mahanga kandi inatizwa umurindi “n’abiyita abanyepolitiki”. Babikora bifashishije uburyo bwo kugaragaza ko habayeho jenoside ebyiri; bakavuga ko Abahutu n’Abatutsi barwanye bakicana bagakorerana na jenoside.

Yanagaragaje ko “imiryango yiyita ko iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu” ikomeza kugira uruhare mu gukwirakwiza ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside hanze y’u Rwanda, ikitwaza “Mapping Report” kandi u Rwanda rwaragaragaje ko ibiyikubiyemo ari ibinyoma.

  Hakorwe iki?

Abadepite bunze mu rya Minisitiri Dr Bizimana bavuga ko ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside idakwiye gukomeza kujenjekerwa.

Bumwe mu buryo bugezweho abayifite basigaye bifashisha, ni ugukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga zirimo Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp kimwe na shene za You Tube.

Minisitiri Dr Bizimana yagaragaje ko kubatsinda bizasaba gushirika ubute kw’Abanyarwanda na bo bagahangana nabo, haba ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, mu bitangazamakuru n’ahandi hose banyura bayikwirakwiza.

Abo badepite basabye Minisitiri ko “nk’umuntu ufite ubunararibonye” ku mateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yategura uburyo hajya habaho ibiganiro bihoraho mu bitangazamakuru, bigamije guhangana n’ibinyoma by’abafite ingengabitekerezo yayo.

Banasabye ko habaho ubufatanye na Minisiteri y’Uburezi, hagategurwa inyigisho z’uburere mboneragihugu n’izisobanura neza Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, ku buryo ababyiruka bazakura bazi ukuri bityo abababibamo ingengabitekerezo bagatsindwa.

Minisitiri w’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu, Dr Bizimana Jean Damascène, yavuze ko ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside igabanuka ariko itarashira

Nibura ibihumbi 250 Frw, ni yo umukobwa aha umusore ashaka ko amurongora. Atangira gushakwa mu myaka y’ubwangavu kugira ngo igihe cyo kurushinga kizagere yaramaze kuboneka.

Mu muco wo ku Kirwa cya Nkombo, umukobwa ugejeje ku myaka 25 usanga abaturage bamukwena bavuga ko yagumiwe, bigatuma atangira gushaka amafaranga kare ngo atazagera iyo myaka atarayabona.

Bamwe mu bakobwa baganiriye na Radio 1, bavuze ko bajya gushaka amafaranga yo kuzafasha abasore kubaka inzu kuko iyo utayatanze utabona umugabo.

Umwe ati “Umwe murahura mugakundana mugateretana igihe cyagera akakubwira ngo ngiye kubaka ndashaka ko umfasha, akakubwira ngo uzazana amabati icumi. Namureba nkabona ndamukunze nkamuha ayo mabati. Tukandikirana nkayamuha tukajya kubaka tukuzuza inzu, tugashyingirwa. Umukobwa udafite amafaranga ni we ujya kwishyingira.”

Aba bakobwa bavuga ko bamwe bava mu ishuri kuko nta nyungu baba babona hafi, bakajya mu bucuruzi bwo bubaha amafaranga vuba.

Umwe ati “Ujya gucuruza ugafata nk’umunyu ukajyana ahandi za Bugarama, ugacuruza ibisheke, inyanya, avoka n’ibindi, bivamo bitewe n’uko wayabitse ariko iyo ugiye ukayaha inda yawe ntacyo ubona, kuko uwo musore iyo abonye undi uyafite araguta akamusanga.”

Ku ruhande rw’abasore bahabwa amafaranga, bo bavuga ko babiterwa n’ubukene butuma batabasha kubona ibyo bakeneye byose, bikaba ngombwa ko bagobokwa n’abakobwa.

Umwe yagize ati “Biterwa n’ubushobozi buke abasore benshi bajya mu mazi gushakisha, aha nta ndonke nyinshi zibamo ku buryo ashobora kuvuga ngo agiye gukuramo inzu n’amafaranga azasabisha n’ayo gukoresha ubukwe.

Ababyeyi bo ku Kirwa cya Nkombo bavuze ko impamvu abana bata amashuri bakajya gushaka ari uko ubona ari cyo gishyizwe imbere muri aka gace, ku buryo umwana utarashaka ku myaka 25 usanga bamugize igitaramo.

Abangavu bo ku Nkombo bava mu ishuri bakajya gushaka amafaranga yo guhonga abasore ngo bazabarongore

Nyuma yo guhashya abagize iyo mitwe muri Cabo Delgado, abagize iyo mitwe bahungiye hakurya y’umugezi witwa Missalo mu Karere ka Macomia, gusa hari ubwo bambuka bakagaruka hakuno y’umugezi gutega ibico mu gace kagenzurwa n’ingabo z’u Rwanda.

Nubwo batega ibico, ingabo z’u Rwanda zibageze ku buce zibahashya. Nko ku itariki ya 6 Ukwakira 2021, hishwe umuyobozi mukuru w’abo barwanyi witwa Mohamoudu wari uzwi ku izina rya ‘Simba Msituni’. Uwo muyobozi yicanywe n’umwe mu bamurindaaga witwa Sgt Labilless.

Byabaye ari saa Moya za mu gitondo aho ingabo z’u Rwanda ziri hagati ya Mbau na Limala, uduce turi mu bilometero birindwi uvuye Mbau zari zateze igico nijoro kuko aho hantu hari hagaragaye ibimenyetso by’ibirenge, bigaragaza ko abagize imitwe y’iterabwoba bajya bahanyura berekeza mu ishyamba ahazwi nka SIRI 2.

Muri icyo gitondo ubwo bwari bumaze gucya, abagize imitwe y’iterabwoba bahanyuze bafite imbunda, imitego na za grenade, bagwa mu gico cy’ingabo z’u Rwanda zirabarasa hapfamo babiri abandi barakomereka.

Ingabo z’u Rwanda kandi zafashe imbunda za SMG 01 na magazine zirindwi zirimo amasasu, grenade ebyiri, telefone eshanu, imiti n’ibyo kurya.

Umusanzu ingabo z’u Rwanda zikomeje gutanga muri Cabo Delgado mu kugarura umutekano, watumye abaturage bari bamaze imyaka itatu baravuye mu byabo batahuka.

Abo baturage batahuka, bakirwa n’ingabo z’u Rwanda, zikabashyikiriza Polisi ya Mozambique kugira ngo barindwe banatange amakuru ahagije aho abagize imitwe y’iterabwoba baherereye.

Mu makuru abaturage batanze, bavuze ko inkambi z’imitwe y’iterabwoba zose uko ari eshanu zimutse hakurya ya Messalo zijya mu Majepfo aho bita Miengelewa.

Banavuga ko abagize iyo mitwe y’iterabwoba bacitse intege cyane, ko ibitero by’ingabo byabahahamuye kandi nta n’ibikoresho bagifite kuko ibyinshi babyambuwe.

Ibikorwa byo guhashya imitwe y’iterabwoba no kugarura umutekano muri Cabo Delgado birakomeje ari nako abaturage basubizwa mu byabo.

Aba bagabo batanu, abagore batandatu n’abana babiri barokowe n’ingabo z’u Rwanda nyuma y’igihe ari ingwate z’ibyihebe

Nyuma yo kubohorwa, abaturage basubizwa mu bice bahoze batuyemo byagaruwemo umutekano

Abaturage bishimira gusubizwa mu byabo nyuma y’imyaka barabikuwemo n’ibyihebe

Abaturage batahutse bakirwa n’ingabo z’u Rwanda, bagashyikirizwa Polisi ya Mozambique

Abaturage bari bamaze igihe bahangayitse, bari mu maboko y’imitwe y’iterabwoba yayogoje Cabo Delgado

Bimwe mu bikoresho birimo intwaro byambuwe ibyihebe

Umusirikare w’u Rwanda ashyikiriza Polisi ya Mozambique abafatiwe mu mitwe y’ibyihebe