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Impamvu z’icyuya umubyeyi abira, ni uguharanira ko yazaba uw’ingirakamaro ku muryango n’igihugu. Ntawe udashengurwa no kubona umukomokaho mu bibi.

Kuva muri Mata kugeza muri Nyakanga 1994, u Rwanda rwari mu icuraburindi, hirya no hino ari imiborogo, ubwo ubuyobozi bubi bwashyiraga mu bikorwa umugambi wo kurimbura Abatutsi.

Ubukana bwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bugaragarira mu kuba ibyiciro hafi ya byose by’Abanyarwanda byarayigizemo uruhare kugeza n’aho abana bato bamwe bazwi nk’abaziranenge bashowe muri ayo mahano.

Ubuhamya bw’abarokotse Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bugaruka ku buryo abana bato b’imyaka iri hagati ya 10 na 16 nabo bajyaga bajyana n’ababyeyi cyangwa bakuru babo kwica Abatutsi ndetse bamwe bakavuga uburyo babashoraga bakajya kuvumbura Abatutsi babaga bihishe mu nzu no mu bihuru.

Ibi ariko usanga bishengura bamwe mu barokotse cyane ko abo bari abana n’ubwo bagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, batagombaga gukurikiranwa ngo baryozwe ibyo bakoze.

Kubakurikirana byabereye ihurizo rikomeye Inkiko Gacaca

Mu 2002, ubwo Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yari imaze imyaka umunani ibaye, mu Rwanda hashyizweho Inkiko Gacaca nk’uburyo bwo gutanga ubutabera ku barokotse n’abakoze Jenoside.

Mu 2005, ni ukuvuga nyuma y’imyaka 11, Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ibaye nibwo izi nkiko zatangiye imirimo yazo zitangira gucira imanza abakekwagaho uruhare muri ayo mahano.

Ibi bisahatse kuvuga ko uwari ufite imyaka 7 muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, Inkiko Gacaca zatangiye imirimo amaze kugira 18. Ni ukuvuga ko icyo gihe itegeko ryateganyaga ko afite imyaka y’ubukure, ashobora kuryozwa ibyo yakora byose.

Imirimo y’Inkiko Gacaca yateganywaga n’itegeko rizishyiraho kandi rigena imitunganyirize y’ikurikirana ry’ibyaha bigize icyaha cya Jenoside, ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu, byakozwe hagati ya tariki 1 Ukwakira 1990 n’iya 31 Ukuboza 1994.

Bamwe mu bari abacamanza [abitwaga Inyangamugayo za Gacaca] b’izi nkiko bavuga ko mu birego bahuye nabyo mu kazi bakoze hari harimo n’ibyashinjwaga abari abana, ni ukuvuga abari batarageza imyaka 18, ku wa 31 Ukuboza 1994.

Uwari Inyangamugayo ya Gacaca mu Murenge wa Kigabiro, Akarere ka Rwamagana utifuje ko imyorondoro ye ijya mu itangazamakuru yagize ati “Kiriya gihe mu buhamya twumvaga, wajyaga kumva ukumva umuntu arahagurutse ati uriya musore yatemye mama, cyangwa se niwe waje kutwerekana aho twari twari twihishe.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Icyo gihe n’ubwo wamubonaga aho ukabona ari umusore w’imyaka nka 24, ariko igihe yakoraga icyo cyaha yari afite imyaka 13, urumva ko icyo gihe ntabwo yari yagejeje imyaka yo gukurikiranwa.”
Ingingo ya 74 y’Itegeko ryagengaga Inkiko Gacaca, niyo yagengaga imikirize y’urubanza rw’umwana wahamijwe icyaha cya Jenoside n’icyibasiye inyokomuntu, mu gihe yakoraga icyo cyaha akaba yari afite imyaka iri hejuru ya 14 ariko itageze kuri 18.

Itegeko ryagengaga ko igihe uwo mwana ari mu rwego rwa mbere, igihano cyoroheje cy’igifungo gihera ku myaka 10 kugeza ku myaka 20.

Ku rundi ruhande ariko, mu gihe uwo mwana yabaga ari mu rwego rwa kabiri cyangwa urwa gatatu, igihano cyoroheje cy’igifungo yahabwaga cyari kimwe cya kabiri cy’imyaka itegeko-ngenga rihanisha abantu bakuru bahuje ibyaha.

Iyi ngingo kandi yagenaga ko ku mwana utarageza imyaka 14 [ni ukuvuga ko ubwo yakoraga ibyaha bya Jenoside mu 1994] mu gihe yakoraga ibyo byaha ashinjwa, ntabwo yakurikiranwaga n’Inkiko Gacaca ahubwo yajyanwaga mu igororamuco akigishwa nyuma agasubizwa mu muryango.

Mu kiganiro na IGIHE, Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo y’Igihugu ishinzwe kuvugurura amategeko, Domitilla Mukantaganzwa, [niwe wari umuyobozi w’Inkiko Gacaca], yavuze ko mu birego bakiraga hari harimo n’iby’abana batarageza imyaka yo gukurikiranwa n’inkiko.

Ati “Aba babamo ibyiciro bibiri kandi byombi twarabigize. Hari ababaga batarageza igihe cy’uburyozwacyaha, abo bana ntabwo bakurikiranwa n’ubutabera, ariko urabizi ko abana b’imyaka 12, 13 […] muri Jenoside bagiye bagira uruhare mu byaha.”

Yakomejeagira ati “Kuko hari abana bagiye batuma kuvumbura mu bihuru aho abatutsi bihishe hirya no hino, abo twarabagize.”

Abahamijwe ibyaha bya Jenoside ari abana byagenze bite?
N’ubwo kugeza ubu bigoye kubona raporo igaragaza imibare y’abana bagize uruhare muri Jenoside, ubwo byari bimaze kugaragara ko hari izo mbogamizi z’abana bagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi kandi, leta yahise ishaka igisubizo.

Hashyizweho ikigo gishinzwe kwigisha no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abana bagize uruhare muri Jenoside ariko batarageza imyaka yo gukurikiranwa. Ni ikigo kiri mu Bugesera.

Mukantaganzwa ati “Abo bana rero [icyo gihe bari bamaze kuba abasore abandi ari abagabo] bagiye bajyanwa muri icyo kigo, bakigishwa noneho bagasubizwa mu miryango yabo. Byakozwe n’umuryango witwaga Soferwa, ukajya wigisha abo bana nyuma bagasubizwa mu miryango.”

Yavuze ko hari ikindi gice cy’abana barengeje imyaka 14 ariko batarageza ku myaka 18, nabo bahanwaga nk’abana [nk’uko byateganywaga n’itegeko], aho abarenga 1800 bafunguwe bajyanwa mu kigo cyari giherereye i Rwamagana.

Ni ukuvuga ko aba bana bavanywe muri za gereza bajyanywa muri icyo kigo bategereza igihe cyo kuburanishwa aho bamwe bahabwa ibihano by’igifungo ariko abenshi baje kurangiza ibihano cyane ko itegeko ryateganyagako ibihano bagombaga guhabwa byari kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibihabwa abakuru.

Mukantaganzwa ati “Impamvu ni uko byagaragaraga ko igihano bari bamaze bafunzwe cyarutaga imyaka bagombaga gukatirwa n’inkiko Gacaca, kuko iyo ufashe nk’uwafunzwe mu 1994, nyuma y’imyaka 11 yari nko kuba yakatirwa imyaka 10, urumva ko yari yararangije igihano.”

Ubwo hizihizwaga Isabukuru y’imyaka 25 y’Umuryango Unit Club Intwararumuri, hatanzwe igitekerezo cy’uko aba bantu bakorwaho ubushakashatsi gusa kugeza ubu hari imbogamizi z’uko abenshi muri bo bafunguwe kuko ibihano bagiye bahabwa bitarenze imyaka 25.

Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Igihugu ishinzwe kuvugurura amategeko, Mukantaganzwa Domitilla wayoboraga Inkiko Gacaca, yavuze ko hari ibirego byinshi by’abana byaburanishijwe n’izi nkiko

Uyu mugabo yatawe muri yombi kuri uyu wa Kabiri tariki ya 19 Ukwakira 2021 mu Mudugudu wa Kazeneza mu Kagari ka Mukoyoyo mu Murenge wa Rwinkwavu.

Urukiko rwa Gacaca rwa Kabagari rwari rwaramukatiye igifungo cya burundu nyuma yo guhamwa n’ibyaha bya Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, gusa ngo yakatiwe adahari kuko yari yaratorokeye mu Murenge wa Rwinkwavu aho yari ahamaze imyaka 13 ndetse yaranahinduye amazina.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Rwinkwavu Murekezi Claude yabwiye IGIHE ko uyu mugabo yari amaze imyaka 13 muri uyu Murenge akaba yari yariyise Karigita Enock. Akihagera yabwiraga abaturage ko aturutse mu Ntara y’Amajyaruguru aje gushaka imibereho nk’abandi baturage bose.

Ati “Nk’uko rero icyaha cya Jenoside kidasaza mu minsi ishize hari uwaturutse mu Ruhango ageze ino aha aramubona aduha amakuru ko hari umuntu yabonye wavuye iwabo ahunga Gacaca, twahise dutangira gukurikirana dutohoza neza amakuru ku ivuko iwabo dusanga koko yaje atorotse ndetse yaje yaranakatiwe ni ko kumufata.”

Gitifu Murekezi yakomeje avuga ko nyuma yo kumufata atigeze aburana ahubwo yabyemeye avuga koko ko yaje ahunga, nyuma yo kumufata ngo bahise bamushyikiriza inzego z’umutekano.

Uyu mugabo yavuye mu Ruhango ahasize umugore n’abana babiri ageze mu Karere ka Kayonza ahashakira abandi bagore batanu batandukanye bose bakaba bari barananiranwe dore ko batandukanaga nta n’umwe barabyarana.

Umugabo wakatiwe n’Inkiko Gacaca mu Karere ka Ruhango yafatiwe muri Kayonza aho bikekwa ko yari yarahungiye

Ku wa 19 Ukwakira 2021, nibwo izi ngabo zavuye abaturage zibasanze mu Midugudu ya Quiwia, Quilinde na Quionga mu Karere ka Palma, gaherereye mu Ntara ya Cabo Delgado.

Ni ibikorwa biri gukorwa mu gihe hakomejwe ibyo kubohoza mu buryo burambye no gusubiza mu byabo abaturage bari bamaze imyaka mu nkambi zitandukanye.

Abaganga b’ingabo z’u Rwanda, bajya kuvurira abantu aho bari batanze serivisi zirimo gusuzuma, gukora ibizamini bikorerwa muri laboratwari, gutanga imiti n’inzitiramibu ku baturage 184.

Ni abaturage bafite ibibazo by’uburwayi burimo Malaria, abafite ibibazo by’imirere mibi, indwara z’uruhu, abafite ibibazo by’ihungabana batewe n’intambara z’imitwe y’iterabwoba zabereye muri iyi ntara n’ibindi.

Aba baturage bashimiye urwego rw’ubufasha bari guhabwa n’ingabo z’u Rwanda ndetse bagaragaza ko biteguye gufatanya na zo mu kwicungira umutekano, batanga amakuru ku bishobora kuwuhungabanya.

Bagaragaje ko bafite ibibazo by’inzara n’ibyorezo nka Malaria, ibi byose bikaba bishobora kurwanywa no kuvurwa. Mu busabe bwabo harimo kuba bahabwa amavuriro n’ibigo nderabuzima.

Ubuyobozi bwa RDF, bugaragaza ko urebye umubare munini w’abantu bo muri ibi bice bakeneye ubuvuzi ari na yo mpamvu bwasabye ko hakwiye gushyirwaho gahunda yihariye yo kubwegereza abaturage.

Ibintu bishobora gukorwa n’u Rwanda cyangwa Mozambique cyangwa abakorerabushake hagamijwe kurengera ubuzima bw’aba baturage.

Guverinoma ya Mozambique ku bufatanye n’abakorerabushake [VAMOZ] bohereje ibiribwa ku baturage ba Quirinde naho Ingabo z’u Rwanda zo zikaba zikomeje kugeza imiti n’inzitiramibu ndetse no gucunga umutekano muri ako gace.

Ingabo z’u Rwanda kandi zifatanyije n’iza Mozambique bakomeje gutegura uburyo bwo kurandura burundu ibyo bibazo byose biri mu Karere ka Palma.

Maj. Robert Murenzi waganiriye n’abayobozi bo muri aka gace yasabye ko habaho gukomeza ubufatanye mu guharanira umutekano n’amahoro birambye muri Palma.

Yartires Egedio Da Conceteeato Nkamate, umukozi ushinzwe imirire no kugeza ibiribwa muri Palma ndetse akaba anahagarariye Guverinoma ya Mozambique yashimye Ingabo z’u Rwanda ziri mu Ntara ya Cabo Delgado ku bw’akazi gakomeye zikomeje gukora mu guharanira ituze n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu buryo butandukanye.

Abaturage bo muri Palma barasuzumwa nyuma abarwaye bagahabwa imiti

Ingabo z’u Rwanda zikomeje gutanga ubuvuzi mu Ntara ya Cabo Delgado

Ingabo z’u Rwanda zagaragaje ko muri Palma hari ibibazo byihutirwa birimo inzara n’indwara zikeneye ubuvuzi

Ni ivuriro rizuzura ritwaye amadorali ya amerika 75 401, uyashyize mu manyarwanda ni miliyoni zisaga 75 Frw, rizubakwa mu Murenge wa Nyabimata, mu Kagari ka Ruhinga mu Mudugudu wa Ruhinga.

Iri vuriro rifite umwihariko kuko ribarirwa mu mavuriro mato ariko atanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi zisumbuyeho (Second Generations health Post) zirimo kubyara ku bagore batwite, ibizamini bya Laboratwari, ubuvuzi bw’amenyo ndetse n’ubuvuzi bw’amaso.

Umuyobozi w’agateganyo w’Akarere ka Nyaruguru, Gashema Janvier, yashimye cyane iyi nkunga yatanzwe agaragaza ko izatanga umusaruro ku baturage bo mu Murenge wa Nyabimata bagorwaga no kugera ku bigo nderabuzima.

Yagize ati “Muri aka kagari nta Poste de Santé yari irimo kandi biri muri politiki ya Leta ko tugomba kwegereza ubuvuzi abaturage. Twari tugifite icyuho nibura cya Poste de Santé 20 niyo mpamvu turi gukora kugira ngo nibura buri kagari kazabe kayifite.”

“Iyo Akagali gafite Poste de Santé iteye imbere, abaturage biraborohera. Urugendo yakoraga agiye kwivuza ku kigo nderabuzima ruragabanuka amasaha akaba make ariko kandi ntarembere mu rugo.”

Ubusanzwe Akarere ka Nyaruguru gafite ibitaro binini bya Munini, ibigo nderabuzima 16, Poste de Santé 33 n’izindi ebyiri zigiye kuzura mu gihe hifuzwa nibura izigera kuri 20 ngo buri kagari kayigire, kugira ngo abaturage babashe kwegerezwa serivisi z’ubuvuzi.

Umuturage wo muri uwo Murenge, Ntakirutimana Nathan, yabwiye IGIHE ko ubusanzwe kugira ngo bagere ku kigo nderabuzima cya Nyabimata bakoreshaga urugendo nibura rw’isaha n’igice, kandi ababyeyi batwite bahuraga n’imbogamizi zo kugera ku buvuzi cyane ko n’ibibazo by’ingendo bikiri ingorabahizi muri ako gace.

Yagaragaje ko kwegerezwa serivisi z’ubuvuzi bisobanura icyizere bagaragarijwe n’igihugu cyane ko kuri bo byari nk’inzozi kubona ibitaro bishobora kubavura mu gihe barwaye badakoze urugendo rurerure.

Uhagarariye Ambasade y’u Buyapani, Ochi Yukako, yagaragaje ibitaro bigiye kubakwa mu kagari ka Ruhinga, bizagirira inyungu abaturage kandi ko bizakomeza gushimangira umubano mwiza hagati y’u Rwanda n’u Buyapani.

Amasezerano yasinywe afite agaciro ka miliyoni 75 Frw

Uyu mwanya yawuhawe nyuma y’aho inshingano yari afite muri Komisiyo y’Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge zihagaze kuko iri mu bigo byimuriwe muri Minisiteri y’Ubumwe bw’Abanyarwanda n’Inshingano Mboneragihugu.

Ndayisaba abinyujije ku rukuta rwe rwa Twitter yashimiye Perezida wa Repubulika Paul Kagame wamugiriye icyizere cyo kuyobora SINELAC amwizeza ko inshingano ze azazikorana umurava.

Yagize ati “Ndashimira Perezida Paul Kagame ku cyizere akomeje kungirira, niteguye gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi mu nshingano nshya nahawe zo kuba Umuyobozi Mukuru wa SINELAC.”

Ndayisaba yakoze imirimo itandukanye aho yabaye Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyepfo n’Umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali. Yabaye kandi Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa Komisiyo y’Igihugu y’Ubumwe n’Ubwiyunge (NURC) ari zo nshingano yaherukaga.

SINELAC ikorera mu Karere ka Rusizi mu Murenge wa Mururu, yatangiye ibikorwa mu 1983, ifite intego yo kubyaza umusaruro no gukoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi aturuka mu rugomero rwa Rusizi ya kabiri.

Ndayisaba Fidèle yagizwe Umuyobozi wa Sosiyete y’Amashanyarazi muri CPGL

DJ Ira

Abakurikira ni abagore n’abakobwa bigaruriye imitima y’abatari bake kubera ubuhanga bwabo bwo kuvanga imiki mu bitaramo, mu tubari, muri za hoteri n’ahandi, ikaba ari inkuru dukesha ikinyamakuru ‘The New Times’ cyandika mu rurimi rw’Icyongereza.

DJ Ira

Iradukunda Grace Divine, uzwi ku izina rya Dj Ira, afite imyaka 25 y’amavuko, akaba yaratangiye gukora akazi ka DJ mu 2016, yari afite imyaka 21, avanga imiziki mu irushanwa rya Miss Rwanda, abantu bari aho batangazwa n’ubuhanga afite muri uwo mwuga, hakiyongeraho inseko ye nziza ndetse n’uko abyina.

Uhereye ubwo, DJ Ira, ni we ukunze gukora ako kazi ko kuvanga imiziki mu bitaramo bijyanye n’amarushanwa y’ubwiza hirya no hino mu gihugu, kandi yari muri ba ‘DJs’ bashimishije abafana bari baje mu irushanwa rya ‘Afrobasket championship’ ryabereye mu Rwanda muri uyu mwaka, mu irushanwa rya basketball y’u Rwanda, n’ibindi bikorwa bitandukanye yagiye agaragaramo.

DJ Brianne

DJ Brianne

Dj Brianne, ubundi amazina ye ni Esther Brianne Gateka, yamenyekanye mu 2020, mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya Covid-19.

Mu gihe cy’umwaka, DJ Brianne yashimishije Abanyarwanda kuri Radio zitandukanye nka Royal FM, Magic FM no kuri Flash TV, ndetse no mu bindi bitaramo nka ‘silent disco’cyangwa se utubyiniro dukora mu buryo bwa bucece. Yashinze ‘Brianne foundation’ ifasha abana bo mu muhanda, bagasubira ku ishuri kugira ngo babone ubuzima bwiza. DJ Brianne ni umubyeyi w’umwana umwe, akaba anakora ‘business’, ubu muri uyu mwaka, akaba yarasinye amasezerano n’uruganda rukora ibinyobwa kugira ngo ajye arwamamaza.

Makeda Mahadeo

DJ Makeda

DJ Makeda ari mu ba DJs b’igitsina gore bamenyekanye mbere mu Rwanda. Makeda afite Nyina ukomoka muri Jamaica na ho ise akaba ari Umunyarwanda, yari Umurasita w’umu DJ uzwi cyane, nyakwigendera Aloys Karamuheto, bakundaga kwita Bongoman. Uwo ni we ise wa Makeda, akaba ari na we ngo watumye akunda uwo mwuga wo kuvanga imiziki.

Makeda w’imyaka 33 y’amavuko, afite ubuhanga bwihariye mu kuvanga imiziki, ku buryo byatumye amenyekana ku rwego rw’igihugu.

DJ Sonia

DJ Sonia

DJ Sonia Kayitesi, yabaye ubikora nk’umwuga mu 2019 kandi ntiyigeze asubira inyuma. N’ubwo yagezweho n’ingaruka za Covid-19, DJ Sonia w’imyaka 23 y’amavuko, yakomeje kubaka izina, agira n’amahirwe yo kumenyekana kurushaho mu gihe yabaga arimo gucurangira Abanyarwanda kuri Radio na Televiziyo zitandukanye mu gihugu. Mu 2020, yatumiwe kuri Televiziyo yo muri Kenya yitwa ‘Citizen’.

DJ Rugamba

DJ Rugamba

DJ Anitha Rugamba, uzwi nka Dj Rugamba, ni muto cyane mu ba deejays b’igitsina gore, akaba yarinjiye muri uwo mwuga mu 2020. Dj Rugamba ufite imyaka 22 y’amavuko, yakoze ako kazi ku maradiyo atandukanye, acurangira abantu mu tubyiniro dutandukanye, nka ‘silent disco’, ‘pool parties’ n’ibindi. Mu mwaka umwe amaze atangiye umwuga wo kuvanga imiziki, amaze gukundwa n’abantu benshi, bashimishwa n’uburyo akora akazi ke neza.

Anita Pendo

DJ Pendo

Anita Pendo ni umwe ba DJ b’abagore bazwi cyane mu gihugu kugeza ubu. Pendo kandi ari mu bagore bakeya bakora akazi ka dejeey, ariko akora n’ibindi bintu bitandukanye. Pendo ni deejay, MC, Umubyinnyi, umukinnyi wa filimi, umunyarwenya, umunyamakuru wa radio na Televiziyo. Pendo ni umubyeyi w’abana babiri, akaba yarize ibijyanye n’itumanaho muri Kaminuza ya Mount Kenya.