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Minisitiri Ngamije akingira umuturage muri iyo gahunda

Byatangarijwe mu Karere ka Karongi kuri uyu wa Kane tariki 04 Ugushyingo 2021, ahatangirijwe gahunda y’ubukangurambaga ku kwikingiza Covid-19 burimo gukorerwa mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba, mu rwego rwo gukingira abaturage benshi bashoboka muri gahunda ya MINISANTE yise #KigiraURwanda.

Ubwo bari mu Murenge wa Rugabano mu Karere ka Karongi, Minisitiri w’Ubuzima, Dr. Daniel Ngamije hamwe na Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, Jean Marie Vianney Gatabazi, basobanuriye abaturage akamaro k’inkingo banabashishikariza gukomeza kwitabira kwikingiza Covid-19 kugira ngo baharanire ko ubuzima bwasubira uko bwari bumeze mbere y’umwaduko w’icyo cyorezo.

Ni nyuma y’uko mu mirenge ya Murundi, Gishyita na Mubuga y’Akarere ka Karongi hari abantu bagiye bakwirakwiza impapuro zishishikariza abaturage kwirinda kwikingiza kugira ngo badahura n’ingaruka zituruka ku nkingo.

Abaturage barasabwa kwima amatwi abababwira ko inkingo zabagiraho ingaruka mbi

Minisitiri w’ubuzima Dr. Daniel Ngamije avuga ko gukingirwa ari inshingano z’umuntu ariko kandi bitagomba kubangamira abandi.

Ati “Gukingirwa ni inshingano z’umuntu kandi agomba kumva y’uko atagomba kubangamira abo babana n’abo baturanye, kudakingirwa uba ubereye imbogamizi bagenzi bawe kuko ushobora kubanduza iriya ndwara hakagira n’abashobora gupfa. Ntabwo rero ushobora gufata icyemezo ku giti cyawe cyabangamira abandi, n’ukuvuga ko uburenganzira bwawe buba butangiye kuba ikibazo k’ubw’abandi”.

Akomeza agira ati “Abantu bakwirakwiza ayo makuru adafite ishingiro turashaka kubamagana tubamenyesha ko batazihanganirwa kuko tudashaka ko badusubiza mu bihe tuvuyemo bigoye by’abarwayi benshi bazaga kwa muganga harimo n’abapfuye, bidusubiza muri Guma mu Rugo, bidusubiza mu bindi bibazo byose byari bimaze igihe kandi ubuzima bwari butangiye gusubira ku murongo. Abana basubiye ku mashuri, ubucuruzi burimo gukorwa, amasoko ararema, imyidagaduro iraba, nta muntu twakwemera ko abera ikibazo abaturage kandi igisubizo cyarabonetse”.

Ba Minisitiri Ngamije na Gatabazi basabye abaturage kwitabira kwikingiza Covid-19

Minisitiri Gatabazi asaba abantu bose bafite imyumvire mibi ku nkingo za Covid-19 ko bayireka bitaba ibyo bakazakurikiranwa mu mategeko.

Ati “Birabujijwe, kiranazira ndetse biranahanirwa, twagira ngo twibutse ababikora, turabakurikirana tuzabafatira ingamba zikomeye aho byagiye bigaragara hano mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba mu Karere ka Karongi cyane cyane, hari abantu bamwe bagiye bajugunya impapuro hirya no hino zibuza abantu kwikingiza”.

Akomeza agira ati “Birahanirwa kugumura abaturage, kubayobya, kubabuza amahirwe y’ubuzima baba bafite kubigisha ibintu bishobora kubambura ubuzima bwabo nabyo ubwabyo n’icyaha. Nagira ngo twibutse ababa bitwaza imyemerere ko nta muntu ugira imyemerere yo kutivuza kuko ari ibyo buri wese yakwishora mu rupfu agapfa, imyemerere myiza rero ni imyemerere irinda ubuzima”.

Bamwe mu baturage bamaze gukingirwa byuzuye bo mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba by’umwihariko abari mu cyiciro cy’urubyiruko, basaba bagenzi babo bagifite imyumvire yo kutikingiza bayisiba mu mitwe yabo, bakitabira kwikingiza kuko abamaze gukingirwa nta ngaruka byabagizeho kandi no kuba uturere twinshi tugize Intara y’Iburengerazuba duhana imbibI na Repabulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, ngo byarushaho kubafasha kwirinda no gukumira ubwandu bushya bwa Covid-19.

Ku baturage bagera ku bihumbi 217 bafite imyaka iri hejuru ya 18 mu Karere ka Karongi, abasaga 62% bamaze guhabwa doze ya mbere, hari n’abamaze gukingurwa mu buryo bwuzuye (doze ebyiri), n’ubwo atari benshi cyane.

Minisiteri y’ubuzima ivuga ko biteganyijwe ko uhereye uyu munsi kugera mu kwezi k’Ukuboza muri uyu mwaka hazakirwa inkingo doze miliyoni eshatu n’ibihumbi 200 zikazakomeza gutangwa hirya no hino mu turere turi hanze y’Umujyi wa Kigali.

Leta y’u Rwanda yihaye intego y’uko uyu mwaka uzajya kurangira byibuze hamaze gukingirwa 40% by’abaturage bagomba gukingirwa.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa BPR Maurice K. Toroitich

Izi mpinduka Banki y’Abaturage yazitangaje ku wa Gatatu tariki 03 Ugushyingo 2021, ikavuga ko ari mu rwego rwo gufasha abantu kubona igishoro gihagije cyabateza imbere.

Iyo Banki ivuga ko izi nguzanyo zizatangwa ku bifuza inzu zo kubamo, inguzanyo y’umuntu ku giti cye, inguzanyo yo kugura ibikoresho byo mu rugo cyangwa kugura imodoka.

Inguzanyo izajya itangwa nta ngwate barinze gusaba umuntu, yavuye ku mafaranga y’u Rwanda miliyoni 15 uyisaba atarenzaga ishyirwa kuri miliyoni 30, nk’uko BPR ikomeza ibisobanura.

Banki y’Abaturage ivuga ko izajya yishyuza (ikata) 50% by’umushahara fatizo (net) ushyirwa kuri konti buri kwezi, bitandukanye na 35% yakatwaga ku mushahara w’umuntu buri kwezi.

Ku birebana n’abazasaba inguzanyo yo kugura ibikoresho byo guteza imbere urugo, banki izabagenera 70% by’agaciro k’ikintu bashaka kugura.

Iyo Banki ivuga ko umukiriya wari usanzwe yarayisabye inguzanyo, na we yemerewe gusaba indi y’inyongera.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Banki y’Abaturage y’u Rwanda, Maurice K Toroitich avuga ko izi ngamba zafashwe mu rwego rwo korohereza abacuruzi gukorana n’iyi banki.

Toroitich yagize ati “Kuvugurura ibigenderwaho mu gutanga inguzanyo bigamije koroshya no korohereza abakiriya bacu gushyira mu bikorwa imigambi yabo”.

Ati “Buri gihe duhora dushakisha ibyaba inzitizi muri politiki n’imigendekere y’ibyo dukora kugira ngo tubikosore, bityo abakiriya bacu bahabwe ibibanogeye, ni yo mpamvu twakoze impinduka zo kongerera agaciro ibigenderwaho ngo abakiriya bacu bashobore gutera imbere.”

Abakiriya bose ba BPR, baba abasanzwemo n’abashya bafite icyo binjiza cya buri kwezi, bemerewe kujya gusabamo inguzanyo igera kuri miliyoni 30 itagombera ingwate, mu gihe baba bubahirije ibisabwa kugira ngo bayihabwe.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibijyanye n’Ubucuruzi muri iyi Banki, Xavier Shema MUGISHA, avuga ko mu kongera inguzanyo itagombera ingwate kugera ku mafaranga miliyoni 30 ndetse no gukata 50% by’umushahara fatizo w’umuntu, ngo bigiye kongera urugero rw’imibereho y’abakiriya b’iyi banki kurusha uko byari bisanzwe.

Mugisha yagize ati “Inguzanyo y’amafaranga miliyoni 15 yatangwaga nta ngwate ntabwo yari ihagije abagenerwabikorwa iyo babaga bashaka kwigurira ibikoresho cyangwa ibindi bakeneye”.

Yakomeje agira ati “Nk’iyo umuntu yashakaga inzu yo guturamo yaguraga ikibanza gusa, uwashakaga imodoka akaba ari yonyine agura, ariko ubu noneho umuntu azajya abasha gukora ibirenzeho”.

Abakiriya ba BPR bifuza inguzanyo nshya cyangwa abari basanzwe barayisabye bifuza iy’inyongera, bemerewe kugana ishami rya Banki y’Abaturage ribegereye kugira ngo batangire kuzuza ibisabwa.

Kuri ubu Banki y’Abaturage y’u Rwanda igengwa na Banki y’Ubucuruzi y’Abanyakenya (KCB Bank), ifite amashami agera kuri 137 hirya no hino mu gihugu, hamwe n’aba ajenti 350, ndetse n’ibyuma 51 bya ATM bibikurizwaho amafaranga.

Si ibyo gusa ariko, kuko ihatse ibindi byiza byinshi ku buzima.

Usibye kuba ifasha uyinywa kumva aguwe neza, Kamomiye ifasha urwungano ngogozi gukora neza, kugabanya ububabare ndetse no guhangana n’indwara zikunze kwibasira abantu mu bihe by’ubukonje.

1. Ibyiza bya Kamomiye ku bitotsi no kurwanya ubwoba (Anxieté):

Nk’uko twatangiye tubivuga, uyu niwo mumaro uzwi cyane kuri kamomiye. Ikindi ni uko ifasha cyane no ku mikorere myiza y’ubwonko, bityo ikaba inarwanya umuhangayiko (stress), ubwoba ndetse n’umunaniro ukabije surmenage).

Mu gihe rero umuntu ari mu bihe bigoye bituma abura ibitotsi, ni byiza gufata icyayi cya Kamomiye mu buryo buhoraho kuko kimufasha kugubwa neza no kumva ufite amahoro. By’umwihariko kumufasha gusinzira neza no kuruhuka.

2. Akamaro ka Kamomiye ku rwungano ngogozi

Kamomiye izwiho gufasha urwungano ngogozi gukora neza. Mu gihe umuntu akunda kubyimba inda cyangwa se gutumba (ballonnement), imikorere mibi y’igifu, cyangwa se kugira ibibazo byo gucibwamo bya hato na hato, ni byiza ko wafata icyayi cya kamomiye nka bumwe mu buryo bwa kamere hatabayeho gufata imiti ikorerwa mu nganda.

Aha, umuntu agirwa inama yo kunywa icyo cyayi nyuma yo gufata amafunguro bityo kikamufasha mu igogora.

3. Kamomiye irwanya kubyimbirwa

Icyo kimera cyifitemo ibinyabutabire bizwi nka flavonoids (fulavonoyide), ari nabyo bifasha mu kurwanya ububyimbirwe n’ububabare bumwe na bumwe, nko kuribwa mu nda mu gihe cy’imihango.

4. Kamomiye ifasha kurwanya indwara zibasira abantu mu bihe by’ubukonje

Kamomiye izwiho kandi guhangana na za bagiteri (antibactérien), bityo ikaba ifasha mu guhangara virusi (nk’izitera ibicurane no kubabara mu muhogo bikunze kwibasira abantu mu bihe y’ubukonje) no kubaka ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.

Ese Kamomiye ikoreshwa ite?

Bamwe bakoresha amavuta yayo akoze nk’imibavu (huille essentielle) icyokora iyo akoreshejwe cyane na none bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubiri.

Ubundi buryo bwiza bwafasha kubona ibyiza byayo neza ni ukuyinywa nk’icyayi, no kuyogesha mu muhogo (gargarisme), cyane cyane nk’abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kubabara mu muhogo.

Komiseri mukuru wa RRA na Guverineri w’Intara y’Amajyepfo Kayitesi Alice bashishikarije abacuruzi baciriritse gukoresha EBM

Abacuruzi baciriritse bavuga ko basabwa kugura telefone cyangwa mudasobwa yo gushyiramo uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga buzajya bubafasha gutanga inyemezabwishyu kandi atari buri mucuruzi wabyigondera, hakaba n’ikibazo cy’uko batarahabwa amahugurwa kuri iryo koranabuhanga.

Mukamuganga Venerande avuga ko ku giti cye nk’umucuruzi yasabye gukoresha EBM ikoresha telefone ariko akaba atarahabwa amahugurwa yo kuyikoresha, kuko ubucuruzi bushya bw’imyenda abumazemo amezi atatu gusa mu isoko rya Muhanga.

Mukamuganga agaragaza ko impamvu ataratangira gukoresha ubwo buryo ari uko atahabwa amahugurwa y’uburyo bizajya bikorwa, kandi abona hari hakiri kare kuko ari bwo agitangira ubucuruzi.

Icyakora avuga ko hari ubundi bucuruzi yakoraga bwo gucuruza ibijyanye n’ibikoresho byo mu biro, agatanga inyemezabwishyu yifashishije imashini isanzwe ya EBM ariko mu bucuruzi bwe bushya, akaba ataratangira gukoresha EBM nshya.

Ku kijyanye n’abavuga ko gutanga inyemezabwishyu ya EBM bishobora kubagora kubera ko bisaba telefone ihenze cyangwa mudasobwa, Mukamuganga avuga ko ikigo cy’igihugu cy’imisoro n’amahoro (RRA) gikwiye kugira ibindi bisobanuro giha abacuruzi kugira ngo boroherwe.

Agira ati “Ku bwanjye nta kibazo mfite cyo gukoresha EBM, kompanyi yacu iracyari nshya njyewe numva ntaratinze cyane. Hano mu isoko turacyari no mu gihe cy’igerageza, abacuruzi bakwiye guhabwa ubumenyi bwo gukoresha buriya buryo, ariko ntawakwirengagiza ko hakiri abacuruzi bafite ubushobozi buke bwo kubona mudasobwa, kubona izo telefone zigezweho, cyangwa interineti yo gukoresha”.

Ndizeye Aimable na we ucururiza mu isoko rya Muhanga avuga ko uburyo bwo gutanga inyemezabwishyu za EBM bisa n’ibitarumvikana neza kuko basanzwe n’ubundi basora akaba atumva impamvu yo gutanga iyo nyemezabwishyu.

Avuga ko yemera gusora kuko imisoro ari yo yubaka Igihugu ariko akaba atumva impamvu asabwa gutanga inyemezabwishyu ya EBM mu gihe n’ubundi basanzwe basora kandi iyo na yo itazaca umusoro kuko bafite igishoro gike.

Agira ati “Rubanda rugufi bakwiye koroherezwa kuko nta bushobozi bwo kugura telefone igezweho cyangwa mudasobwa n’iyo interineti, ariko ntabwo twumva impamvu baduzaba gukoresha EBM mu gihe n’ubundi tugifite igishoro gitoya, ikibazo rwose ntabwo turabyumva bisa nk’ibyadutunguye”.

RRA ivuga ko EBM itagamije guca umusoro gusa

Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Imisoro n’amahoro kimara impungenge abacuruzi baciriritse kuko ngo inyemezabwishyu ya EBM itagambiriye gusa gusoresha abacuruzi, ahubwo inagamije guca akajagari k’abacuruzi badasora kandi abaguzi ari bo batanga umusoro.

Komiseri mukuru wa RRA Bizimana Ruganintwali Pascal atangaza ko gahunda yo gutanga inyemezabwishyu ya EBM hakoreshejwe telefone cyangwa Mudasobwa itagamije gusa gusoresha abacuruzi, ahubwo igamije kugaragaza uburyo bakoramo kugira ngo n’abashobora kuba bakwiye gusora batabikora batahurwe.

Avuga kandi ko inyemezabwishyu ya EBM itazabangamira abacuruzi baciriritse kuko itanga amakuru y’ubucuruzi bwabo ku buryo umucuruzi muto adasora kimwe n’uwahombye, akabasaba gukorera mu mucyo kuko ari bwo Igihugu kimenya uko gikurikirana abashobora kuba bahunga imisoro.

Agira ati “Turabasaba gukoresha EBM mu gutanga inyemezabwishyu, ntabwo ica umusoro ahubwo igaragaza uko mukora bityo tukabasha gukurikirana ba bandi bakwepa imisoro kuko nanjye iyo ngiye guhembwa banca umusoro. Kuki se umucuruzi we atifuza gutanga ibyo agomba Leta kandi umusoro n’ubundi uba watanzwe n’abaguzi? Icyo gihe tumenya uwacuruje n’utacuruje usora agasora utagomba gusora ntasore”.

Komiseri mukuru wa RRA avuga ko abacuruzi bafite ibibazo by’ubushobozi n’ubumenyi mu gukoresha EBM abakozi ba RRA bazajya babegera bakaganira kuri izo mbogamizi zigakemuka, akaba ashishikariza abacuruzi bose kwitabira gukoresha EBM.

Mu rwego rwo gukomeza gushishikariza abacuruzi gutanga imisoro kandi, abasora bo mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo bitwaye neza mu gusora bashimiwe mu birori byabereye mu Karere ka Muhanga, aho bashimiwe kuba barinjije imisoro isaga miliyari 44frw mu mwaka wa 2020-2021.