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Imibare y’Akarere ka Burera iheruka gushyirwa ahagaragara mu mwaka wa 2019-2020, igaragaza ijanisha rya 41,6% ry’abana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu bafite ikibazo cy’igwingira.

Ni imibare Umuyobozi w’aka Karere Uwanyirigira Marie Chantal, avuga ko iri hejuru cyane, ibibaha umukoro wo kurushaho kongera ubukangurambaga bwegereye abaturage, kugira ngo bahindure imyumvire ku birebana no gutegura indyo yuzuye igaburirwa umwana, umubyeyi utwite na we akarushaho gusobanukirwa ko ari inshingano ze kwibanda ku mafunguro agizwe n’indyo yuzuye mu rwego rwo kurinda umwana kuzavukana ibibazo by’imirire mibi.

Yagize ati: “Nka Komite nyobozi nshya, tugiye gukomeza gufatanya duhurize hamwe imbaraga mu kwigisha abaturage bacu binyuze muri gahunda y’Igikoni cy’umudugudu n’izindi zarushaho kubafasha kubijijukirwa. By’umwihariko abafashwa muri gahunda zigamije kubakura mu bukene nka VUP, aborozwa inka, abahabwa akazi muri mirimo igenda ihangwa ku mupaka n’izindi gahunda zinyuranye zifasha abaturage kubona amafaranga; tuzajya dukurikirana tubafashe kuyifashisha bibanda ku kwihaza mu biribwa bigizwe n’indyo yuzuye igaburirwa abana bibarinde kugwingira”.

Mu bindi uyu muyobozi avuga byafasha kugabanya ikibazo cy’igwingira, harimo no gushishikariza abaturage kutamarira umusaruro ku masoko ngo biyibagirwe cyane ko aka Karere kari mu turere tweza umusaruro mwinshi.

Hari kandi kongera uturima tw’igikoni, duterwamo ubwoko butandukanye bw’imboga no gutera ibiti by’imbuto kuri buri rugo, kugira ngo bifashe imiryango kwihaza ku mafunguro agizwe n’indyo yuzuye.

Hari abavuga ko Amarerero y’abana bato aramutse yongerewe yagira uruhare rukomeye mu kugabanya ikibazo cy’igwingira mu bana

Mukakarangwa Fabiola, ni umwe mu baturage bavuga ko kuba nta marerero ahagije muri aka Karere, biri mu bigira uruhare mu gutuma abana babura aho birirwa, mu gihe ababyeyi babo baba bagiye gushakisha imibereho.

Yagize ati: “Murazi ukuntu imibereho y’iki gihe isaba abantu gukora cyane kugira ngo babone ibitunga ingo. Hari nk’igihe ababyeyi bajya nko mu biraka by’ubwubatsi, n’indi mirimo y’ubucancuro bashakisha udufaranga, ku bw’amaburakindi bagahitamo gusiga abana mu ngo, batanafite icyo barya cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kubitaho, bikaba intandaro yo kugwingira”.

Ati: “Kuba nta marerero ahari atwegereye twajya dusigamo abana bacu, biri mu byo mbona bidindiza abana bacu mu mikurire kuko n’ayo bagiye bashyiraho mu ngo z’abaturage usanga henshi atujuje ibyangombwa byorohereza umwana kuba yahirirwa. Ku bwanjye mbona ubuyobozi bwashyira imbaraga mu kutwubakira amarerero tukajya tuhasiga abana aho bashobora kwitabwaho babonerwa indyo yuzuye, isuku kandi bitaweho n’ababihugukiwe, bikaba byadufasha mu mikurire yabo izira kugwingira”.

Mu ntego Akarere ka Burera gafite harimo kongera umubare w’amarerero mu Midugudu yose igize aka Karere uko ari 571, ku buryo nibura buri mudugudu wagira amarerero atatu, mu rwego rwo korohereza abana. Kugeza ubu mu Karere hose hakaba baharirwa amarerero asaga 400.

Mayor Uwanyirigira, na we asanga mu gihe yaba yiyongereye, hari uruhare yagira mu kugabanya ikibazo cy’igwingira. Ati: “Turi kugerageza gukorana bya hafi n’abafatanyabikorwa b’Akarere ka Burera dufatanyije n’ababyeyi, kugirango amarerero dufite ubu tubashe kuyakurikirana mu buryo bwimbitse ariko kandi tunareba uko twongera andi mashyashya yujuje ibisabwa byose kandi akora mu buryo busubiza ikibazo mu by’ukuri. Ni ikibazo dukomeje gukurikirana kugira ngo bidufashe kugabanya ibipimo by’igwingira mu bana bacu”.

Ikindi ngo ni ugufasha abaturage guhindura imyumvire ku gutegura indyo yuzuye kuko hari abo usanga bihagije mu biribwa ariko badasobanukiwe kubitegura mu buryo buboneye kandi bufitiye umubiri akamaro.

Leta y’u Rwanda yihaye intego yo kuba mu mwaka wa 2024, ikigero cy’igwingira mu bana, kizaba cyagabanutse kugera kuri 19% kivuye kuri 35% kiriho ubu.

Aba basirikare n’abofisiye bato basoje imyitozo mu bijyanye n’imirwanire yo ku butaka, aho bahawe ubumenyi bugezweho mu bijyanye na tekiniki zo kurwanira ku butaka, kugira ngo bagire ubushobozi bwo kuzuza inshingano zabo.

Ibirori byo gusoza iyi myitozo byitabiriwe n’Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Gen Jean Bosco Kazura wari uhagarariye Perezida wa Repubulika, akaba n’Umugaba w’Ikirenga w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Perezida Paul Kagame.

Gen Kazura yashimye abasirikare n’abofisiye bato barangije aya mahugurwa ku bwitange baragaraje, umurava ndetse n’imyitwarire myiza yabaranze. Yashimye kandi abatoza babafashije muri aya mezi atandatu bari bamaze mu myitozo.

Abitabiriye iyi myitozo bagize umwanya uhagije wo kuganirizwa n’abasirikare bakuru

Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Gen Jean Bosco Kazura, yari yitabiriye umuhango wo gusoza iyi myitozo

Abasirikare hafi 1000 ba RDF basoje imyitozo yo kurwanira ku butaka

Iyi myitozo yanabereye mu mazi

Ni igikorwa cyabaye kuri uyu wa 24 Ugushyingo 2021 aho ubuyobozi bw’urwo ruganda bwashyikirije Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Kinazi, ari kumwe na bamwe mu baturage bahagarariye abandi, sheki iriho amafaranga y’uwo musanzu.

Nzirabatinya Samuel ukuriye Imari n’Ubuyobozi muri Kinazi Cassava Plant, yavuze ko usibye akazi ko mu ruganda bakora, batekereza no ku baturage baturanye narwo bakabatera inkunga mu bikorwa by’iterambere.

Ati “Muri gahunda ndende z’uruganda, usibye gukora no kubona inyungu, tunatekereza no ku baturage duturanye, tukavuga ngo ni iki twabafasha muri rusange kugira ngo tugire uruhare mu guteza imbere imibereho yabo.”

Yakomeje avuga ko basanzwe bagirana ubufatanye n’umurenge wa Kinazi, bityo kuri iyi nshuro bakaba baraganiriye maze bemeranya ko bawufasha kwishyurira mituweli ku miryango itishoboye.

Ati “Twishyuriye imiryango 28 igizwe n’abanyamuryango 151, twatanze amafaranga ibihumbi 453 Frw.”

Bamwe mu baturage batangiwe mituweli bagaragaje ibyishimo bavuga ko bari bagowe no kwivuza badafite ubwishingizi.

Nirere Valerie yavuze ko mbere bari bafite ubushobozi bwo kwiyishyurira, ariko ubu bushobozi bukaba bwarakendereye nyuma y’uko umugabo we.

Ati “Umugabo wanjye yaraguye avunika amaboko n’amaguru tujya kumuvuza i Butare [CHUB] ariko kumubaga birananirana kubera kubura ubushobozi. Yari agowe no kwivuza ariko ubwo abonye mituweli ndahita mujyana kwa muganga bamuvure kuko imvune yamuryaga akavuga ngo iyo ngira mituweli mba nsubiye kwa muganga.”

Nzigiyimana Ezechiel na we yavuze ko afite umuryango w’abantu umunani kandi kwishyura mituweli bimugora kuko ari benshi. Yavuze ko yatangiye gukoresha uburyo bw’ibimina kugira ngo na we ajye abasha kugira abo yishyurira mu muryango we.

Ati “Mu mudugudu wacu twashyizeho ibimina bya mituweli, ntanga imigabane itatu buri cyumweru ihwanye n’amafaranga 600 Frw kugira ngo nanjye nzabashe kwishyura mituweli uko nshoboye.”

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Kinazi, Nsanzabandi Pascal, yashimiye uruhare Kinazi Cassava Plant ikomeje kugira mu guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage.

Ati “Dusanzwe dukorana cyane na Kinazi Cassava Plant mu bikorwa byinshi, uyu munsi rero turishimye kuko twari twabagejejeho ubusabe bw’abaturage badafite ubushobozi bwo kubasha kwiyishyurira mituweli bitewe n’ibibazo bagiye bahura nabyo birimo n’ingaruka za Covid-19, none twishimye ko ubusabe twabagejejeho babuhaye agaciro.”

Yavuze ko kugeza ubu mu murenge hose bageze ku kigereranyo cya 92% mu kwitabira kwishyura mituweli.

Yasabye abahawe ubufasha gukora cyane baharanira kwiteza imbere kugira ngo bave mu cyiciro cy’abatishoboye bahabwa inkunga, abizeza ko ubuyobozi buzakomeza kubaba hafi no kubagira inama.

Abahawe ubufasha basabwe gukora cyane baharanira kwiteza imbere kugira ngo bave mu cyiciro cy’abatishoboye bahabwa inkunga

Abakozi b’uruganda rwa Kinazi Cassava Plant bitabiriye igikorwa cyo gutangira mituweli abaturage batishoboye

Bamwe mu baturage batangiwe mituweli bagaragaje ibyishimo bavuga ko bari bagowe no kwivuza badafite ubwishingizi

Kinazi Cassava Plant yagobotse abarenga 150 bari bagowe no kwishyura mituweli

Nirere Valerie yavuze ko mbere bari bafite ubushobozi bwo kwiyishyurira ariko umugabo we yamugaye bituma bakena

Nzigiyimana Ezechiel na we yavuze ko afite umuryango w’abantu umunani kandi kwishyura mituweli bimugora kuko ari benshi

Nzirabatinya Samuel ukuriye Imari n’Ubuyobozi muri Kinazi Cassava Plant yavuze ko usibye akazi ko mu ruganda bakora batekereza no ku baturage baturanye narwo bakabatera inkunga

Nzirabatinya yavuze ko basanzwe bagirana ubufatanye n’umurenge wa Kinazi bityo kuri iyi nshuro bakaba baraganiriye bemeranya ko bawufasha kwishyurira mituweli imiryango itishoboye

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Kinazi Nsanzabandi Pascal yashimiye Kinazi Cassava Plant uruhare ikomeje kugira mu guteza imbere imibereho myiza y’abaturage

Uruganda rutunganya ifu y’imyumbati Kinazi Cassava Plant ruherereye mu Murenge wa Kinazi mu Karere ka Ruhango

Ingabo z’u Rwanda zigira uruhare mu bikorwa biteza imbere abaturage harimo no kubaha serivisi z’ubuvuzi

Ubwo bushakashatsi nk’uko buboneka ku rubuga https://www.iapb.org/fr/learn/vision-atlas/causes-of-vision-loss/ bwagaragaje ko abantu bagera kuri Miliyoni 161 ku Isi, bafite ikibazo cyo kutabona neza ibintu bibari kure, mu gihe abagera kuri Miliyoni 510 ku Isi bo bafite ikibazo cyo kudashobora kubona neza ibintu bibegereye.

Abo bafite ibyo bibazo byo kutabona neza, ngo bashobora kubona neza bifashishije amadarubindi ajyanye n’ibibazo bafite, cyangwa se bakabagwa hagamijwe gukosora ibibazo bafite bityo bakongera kureba neza.

Mu mpamvu ziri ku isonga mu gutuma abantu batakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona neza, harimo indwara y’Ishaza. Kuri urwo rubuga bavuga ko abantu bagera kuri Miliyoni 100 ku Isi, batakaje ubushobozi bwo kubona neza, bitewe n’Ishaza.

Muri abo Miliyoni 100, abagera kuri Miliyoni 17 barahumye burundu ntibakibona na gato, mu gihe abandi bagera kuri Miliyoni 83 bo ngo bafite ikibazo cyo kutabona neza. Abafite ibyo bibazo ngo bashobora kongera kubona mu gihe bagiye kwibagisha iyo ndwara y’ishaza kwa muganga.

Izabukuru cyangwa se kuba umuntu atangiye gusaza, na yo ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zituma umuntu atangira gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona neza. Abantu bagera kuri Miliyoni 8 ku Isi, batakaje ubushobozi bwo kubona neza bitewe n’uko bageze mu zabukuru. Muri abo Miliyoni 8, abagera kuri Miliyoni 1.9, barahumye burundu.

Indi mpamvu ikomeye mu zitera ubuhumyi cyangwa ibibazo byo kutabona neza, ni iyitwa ‘Le glaucome’, irangwa no kwangiza imitsi ishinzwe kujyana amakuru ku bwonko.

Kubera icyo kibazo cya ‘glaucome’ abantu bagera kuri Miliyoni ku Isi, batakaje ubushobozi bwo kubona neza, muri abo, abagera kuri Miliyoni 3.6 barahumye burundu, mu gihe abagera kuri Miliyoni 4.2 bo bafite ibibazo byo kutabona neza. Gusa ku bantu bafite ikibazo cya ‘glaucome’ ngo bashobora kukivuza kikarangira kitarabatera ubuhumyi kuko ngo kirarangira.

Indi mpamvu ikomeye yongera ibyago byo gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona neza, cyangwa se guhuma, ni Diyabete yo kugira isukari nyinshi. Iyo Diyabete ngo hari ubwo ibangamira imikorere y’amaso, kubera ko yangiza imitsi y’amaraso ituma amaso akora neza.

Ku rubuga https://www.avogel.co.uk bavuga ko mu mpamvu zitera ibibazo byo kutabona neza ndetse bikaba byavamo n’ubuhumyi ku bantu b’igitsina gore, harimo ‘menopause’ (igihe umugore aba atakijya mu mihango). Iyo bamwe mu bagore bageze mu bihe bya ‘menopause’ ngo batangira kugira ibibazo byo kutabona neza, kugira amaso yumagara n’ibindi bishobora no kuba impamvu y’ubuhumyi igihe umuntu ativuje kare.

Ni ubutumwa yatanze kuri uyu wa Kane, tariki ya 25 Ugushyingo 2021, mu Nama yiga ku myitwarire ikwiriye abagabo ariko idahohotera abagore n’abakobwa.

Iyi nama yateguwe na Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), Félix Tshisekedi ari na we uyoboye Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe (AU) muri uyu mwaka.

Yahuriranye n’Umunsi Mpuzamahanga wo kurwanya Ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina by’umwihariko irikorerwa abakobwa n’abagore. Ibikorwa byo kurwanya iri hohoterwa bimara iminsi 16, bizasozwa ku wa 10 Ukuboza 2021, umunsi wizihizwaho uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu.

Inama yabereye i Kinshasa ifatwa nk’amateka mashya mu gukangurira ibihugu byo muri Afurika kugira uruhare mu kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa abakobwa n’abagore.

Yitabiriwe n’abakuru b’ibihugu barimo Perezida Kagame, Nana Akufo Addo wa Ghana, Macky Sall wa Sénégal, Denis Sassou-Nguesso wa Repubulika ya Congo, Faure Gnassingbé wa Togo na Perezida Félix Tshisekedi wa RDC.

Barimo kandi Umuyobozi w’Ihuriro ry’Abagore bari mu Nzego z’ubuyobozi muri Afurika (AWLN), Ellen-Johnson Sirleaf wabaye Perezida wa Liberia, Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo ya AU, Moussa Faki Mahamat n’abandi.

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko abagabo bakomeza kurebera ihohoterwa rikorerwa abakobwa n’abagore nyamara bazi ko ari bibi kandi bifite ingaruka ku iterambere.

Yagize ati “Nta wahakana ko abagabo ari bo bahohotera abagore n’abakobwa. Abagabo bafite inshingano zidasanzwe zo kuvuga ariko no kugaragaza ibikorwa.’’

Umukuru w’Igihugu yavuze ko hakwiye kwimakazwa uburyo bwo kubaka ubushobozi bw’abagore binyuze mu gushyiraho amategeko n’inzego zibitaho.

Yatanze urugero rw’u Rwanda rwashyizeho Ikigo Isange One Stop Center gifasha kwita, kuvura, kumva no gukurikiranira hafi abakorewe ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.

Kugeza ubu mu gihugu hose hari ibigo 40 bitanga izo serivisi mu masaha 24 buri munsi.

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko igihe kigeze ngo ibihugu bikorere hamwe bigamije kurandura ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore.

Yakomeje ati “Uburinganire burenze kuba inshingano, ni uburenganzira budashobora gukurwaho. Tugomba kwiyemeza guhangana n’imyumvire mibi ikigaragara mu bahungu n’abagabo bamwe na bamwe bagifata guhohotera abagore n’abakobwa nk’ibisanzwe. Nidutahiriza umugozi umwe, tuzarandura iki kibazo.”

Iyi nama yagarutse ku ngamba zikwiye gufatwa n’abagabo bari mu nzego z’ubuyobozi mu kwirinda no kurandura ihohoterwa rikorerwa abakobwa n’abagore muri Afurika mu byiciro byose.

Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo ya AU, Moussa Faki Mahamat, yashimangiye ko igihe kigeze ngo abagabo batange umusanzu wabo mu gushyira iherezo kuri iki kibazo.

Ati “Nicyo gihe cyo kuzirikana ko gushyira iherezo ku ihohoterwa rikorerwa abakobwa n’abagore bidakwiye guharirwa abagore gusa, ni urugamba rwa bose.’’

“Nishimiye kubona abakuru b’ibihugu mu bukangurambaga bwo guhangana n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abari n’abategarugori. Hakenewe kwemeza no gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano ya AU mu kurandura ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore mu buryo bukwiye.’’

Ellen-Johnson Sirleaf yavuze ko iyi nama bizeye ko izavamo ikintu kidasanzwe ugereranyije n’izindi zabayeho mu bihe byashize.

Yagize ati “Turizera ko mwe bakuru b’ibihugu mwakoresha ubuyobozi bwanyu mu kuzana impinduka kandi zigashyirwa mu bikorwa. Turizera ko kuri mwe gushyira iherezo ku ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore mubifata nk’inzira nziza iganisha ku iterambere ry’umugabane n’icyerekezo cya 2063.’’

Ibihugu bya Afurika byashyize umukono ku masezerano atandukanye agamije kurandura ihohoterwa rikorerwa abakobwa n’abagore. Aya masezerano arimo ayerekeye Uburenganzira bwa Muntu n’ubw’Abaturage na Raporo y’Ibanze ku Masezerano y’Inyongera yerekeranye n’Uburenganzira bw’Abagore muri Afurika (Amasezerano ya Maputo) yo muri Nyakanga 2003.

Perezida Kagame yavuze ko hakenewe gushyirwa imbaraga mu guhindura imyumvire y’abagabo n’abasore batagira icyo bakora mu kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa abakobwa n’abagore

Perezida Félix Tshisekedi wa RDC yavuze ko hakenewe imbaraga mu guhangana n’iki kibazo cyugarije Afurika n’Isi

Perezida Kagame aganira na mugenzi we wa RDC, Félix Tshisekedi (ibumoso) na Macky Sall wa Sénégal

Perezida Kagame na Perezida Félix Tshisekedi wa RDC mu bakuru b’ibihugu bitabiriye iyi nama, banayitangamo ikiganiro

Perezida wa Sénégal, Macky Sall yashimiye Félix Tshisekedi wateguye inama igamije kurebera hamwe icyakorwa mu guhangana n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abagore muri Afurika

Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo ya AU, Moussa Faki Mahamat, yashimangiye ko guhangana n’ihohoterwa rikorerwa abari n’abategarugori bidakwiye guharirwa abagore gusa

Nyuma y’iyi nama abayobozi bakuru bafashe ifoto y’urwibutso