Category: Uncategorized

Uyu mugabo yari azanywe mu Rwanda mbere na mbere no gushyira umukono ku masezerano y’inguzanyo y’igihe kirekire igihugu cye cyageneye u Rwanda, ingana na miliyoni 52$ azakoreshwa mu bikorwa byo kongera ubushobozi bw’uruganda rutunganya amazi yoherezwa muri Kigali ndetse no kongera ubuziranenge bwayo.

Uru rwego ni rumwe mu zo Hongrie iteyemo imbere ku Isi. Ni uruzinduko rwari urw’amateka mu ngeri nyinshi, kuko ari ubwa mbere Hongrie itanze inguzanyo ingana gutyo muri Afurika, umugabane iki gihugu kiri gukorana nawo cyane muri gahunda yacyo yo kuzamura iterambere mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere, nka bumwe mu buryo bwo guhangana no gukumira ibibazo by’abimukira bimaze iminsi biyogoza u Burayi, harimo na Hungary by’umwihariko.

Icyakora impamvu y’uruzinduko rwa Minisitiri Péter Szijjártó ntiyarangijwe gusa n’isinywa ry’amasezerano y’inguzanyo, ahubwo rwanabaye umwanya mwiza wo gukomeza kunoza imikoranire hagati y’ibihugu byombi ndetse no kongera kuganira ku mishinga y’igihe kirekire bihuriyeho.

Péter Szijjártó ni Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubucuruzi wa Hongrie kuva mu 2014

Mu kiganiro cyihariye Minisitiri Péter Szijjártó yagiranye na IGIHE, yasobanuye ko hari imwe mu mishinga migari igihugu cye cyifuza gukorana n’u Rwanda, irimo ishingiye ku ishoramari, ubucuruzi, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, gusangira ubumenyi, gukorana mu bya dipolomasi n’ibindi bitandukanye.

IGIHE: Mwasobanura imiterere y’inguzanyo yasinyiwe n’uburyo izakoreshwa?

Szijjártó: Hongrie yateje imbere ibijyanye no gufata neza amazi, ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga ryifashishwa mu bijyanye no kugenzura no gucunga imikoreshereze y’amazi. Dushobora gusangiza iryo koranabuhanga u Rwanda kugira ngo ruzamure ubuziranenge bw’amazi rutanga ashobora kunyobwa.

Niyo mpamvu twemeranyije ku bufatanye bushingiye ku nguzanyo y’igihe kirekire, ari nayo nguzanyo nini Hongrie itanze muri Afurika, ingana na miliyoni 52$, agamije kongera ubushobozi bw’uruganda rutunganya amazi yoherezwa muri Kigali, aho ruzazamurirwa ubushobozi [bw’amazi rushobora gutanga] bukava kuri meterokibe ibihumbi 15, bukagera kuri meterokibe ibihumbi 36 buri munsi.

Bivuze ko abahanga mu by’amazi bo muri Hongrie bagiye gusangiza ubumenyi Abanyarwanda?

Inganda zitunganya amazi muri Hongrie ziteguye gutanga ubushobozi mu bijyanye n’ubuhanga [bukenewe mu kubaka ibyo bikorwaremezo], yaba mu bijyanye n’ubwubatsi, ibya tekiniki n’iryo koranabuhanga rizashyirwa hano, rizubakirwa muri Hongrie.

Minisitiri w’Ibikorwaremezo hano yatubwiye ko isoko ry’uwo mushinga rizashyirwa hanze muri iki Cyumweru [icyumweru gishize] mu Rwanda, noneho rizakurikirwe no gutangazwa i Budapest (Umurwa Mukuru wa Hongrie).

Ubwo umushinga uzashyirwa mu bikorwa ryari?

Twiteze ko uyu mushinga uzatwara igihe kiva ku mwaka n’igice kugera ku myaka ibiri, nyuma y’icyo gihe, amazi yo kunywa muri Kigali azaba yazamuriwe urwego cyane.

Twakwitega ko ishoramari riturutse muri Hongrie rizagera no mu zindi nzego?

Turi kugirana ibiganiro na Minisitiri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi ku bijyanye n’uburyo ibigo by’ubucuruzi muri Hongrie byagira uruhare mu kubaka ibitaro mu Ntara y’Iburengerazuba bw’igihugu cyanyu, kandi hari ibigo by’ubucuruzi [byo muri Hongrie ] bifite inyota yo kuza gushora imari mu Rwanda mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga, gukora imiti ndetse n’uburyo bwo gutanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi.

Ibyo bigo biri gukoresha gahunda ya Exim Bank muri Hongrie (yashyizeho uburyo bwo gufasha ibigo by’ubucuruzi muri Hongrie byifuza gushora imari mu bindi bice bya Afurika), yatanze inguzanyo ya miliyoni 46$ kugira ngo ibyo bigo bishore imari ku isoko ry’u Rwanda.

Haba hari icyizere ko ishoramari ry’u Rwanda rishobora kwiyongera muri Hongrie ?

Twakwishimira guha ikaze ibigo by’ubucuruzi byo mu Rwanda mu Burayi bwo Hagati.

Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, twasinye amasezerano ajyanye n’imikoranire mu bwikorezi bwo mu kirere, aho urugendo ruhuza u Rwanda n’u Burayi bwo Hagati rushobora kuzatangirira muri Hongrie (hagati ya Kigali na Budapest).

Twemeranyije kandi kujya twohererezanya abadipolomate, kugira ngo dutume Hongrie imenyekana hano mu bakiri bato, ndetse twanatanze buruse ku banyeshuri b’Abanyarwanda, izajya itangwa buri mwaka, ikazajya iba ikubiyemo byose bizishyurwa na Leta ya Hongrie .

Ni buruse zingahe zatanzwe?

Uyu mwaka abagera kuri 319 bayisabye kandi hakenewe imyanya 20 gusa, ibi byerekana ko Abanyarwanda bifuza kuza kumenya Hongrie , kandi ayo ni amakuru meza kuri twe.

Kuki umubano n’u Rwanda na Hongrie usa nk’uwatinze gutangizwa?

Iki ni ikibazo cyiza, mbere ya 2010, ubwo abatavuga rumwe na Leta muri Hongrie uyu munsi, bari ku butegetsi [mbere yo gutsindwa amatora], bashyize imbaraga mu gukorana n’ibihugu byo mu Burengerazuba bw’u Burayi ndetse na Amerika muri gahunda yabo y’ububanyi n’amahanga.

Kuva twagera ku butegetsi, twashyizeho ingamba ebyiri, gukorana na Aziya cyane ndetse no gukorana n’ibihugu biri mu Majyepfo y’Isi, twibanda ku bihugu biri ku Mugabane wa Afurika.

Twumva ko imishinga minini y’iterambere ikwiye kuzanwa muri Afurika kugira ngo twirinde ihunga ry’abantu bava kuri uyu Mugabane riteye inkeke.

Urabizi ko Hongrie ndetse n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi muri rusange byahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye by’impunzi ziza mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko, twizera ko kugira ngo twirinde ibindi bibazo nk’ibyo, tugomba kuzana imishinga y’iterambere muri ibi bihugu ari nabyo byohereza impunzi nyinshi, niyo mpamvu twishimiye ubufatanye n’u Rwanda, Seychelles, Misiri, Maroc na Cape Verde buzarushaho gutuma habaho iterambere muri ibyo bihugu.

Nubwo tutatangiye mbere, ariko ubu turi kwihutisha ibikorwa kugira ngo tugerageze [kugira uruhare mu iterambere rya Afurika].

Ni irihe banga ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Hongrie ?

Icyabaye intandaro y’iterambere ry’ubukungu bwacu ni ugushyiraho uburyo bwo kugabanya imisoro. Umusoro muto mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi uba muri Hongrie , ibi bigafasha abashoramari kuzana ibikorwa byabo mu gihugu, kandi ibi bigafasha mu gutuma abaturage babona akazi.

Muri gahunda zacu z’iterambere ry’ubukungu, twibanda mu guhanga imirimo cyane kuko turabizi ko iyo ushobora guha abaturage akazi, uba ubahaye ahazaza heza.

[Rero iterambere ryacu] rishingiye ku gushyira imbaraga mu guhanga imirimo, korohereza abashoramari gukomeza kuzana imari yabo kugira ngo bakomeze batange imirimo, ntekereza ko ubwo ari bwo buryo bwiza ubukungu bushobora kubakwa.

Ibi nibyo twakomeje gukora mu myaka 11 ishize kandi biragaragara ko biri gutanga umusaruro. Mu myaka 11 ishize, ubukungu bwa Hongrie bwari mu bihe bibi cyane, ariko kubera kugabanya imisoro no gushishikariza abashoramari kuzana imari yabo mu gihugu, turi mu bihugu bifite iterambere rizamuka ku muvuduko uri hejuru mu Burayi no ku rwego rw’Isi.

Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubucuruzi wa Hongrie, Péter Szijjártó, ubwo yahuraga na mugenzi we w’u Rwanda, Dr Vincent Biruta

Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubucuruzi wa Hongrie, Péter Szijjártó, yagiranye ibiganiro na Minisitiri w’Ubucuruzi n’Inganda w’u Rwanda, Beatrice Habyarimana

Umukuru w’Igihugu yakiriye Shabana Basij-Rasikh muri Village Urugwiro kuri uyu wa Kabiri, tariki ya 16 Ugushyingo 2021.

Ibiro bya Perezida, Village Urugwiro, bibinyujije ku rukuta rwa Twitter rwanditse ko aba bombi bahuye, banagirana ibiganiro byihariye ariko nta makuru arambuye abyerekeye yigeze atangazwa.

Shabana Basij-Rasikh w’imyaka 31 yasuye u Rwanda nyuma y’amezi agera kuri abiri ibikorwa by’ishuri rye abyimuriye mu rw’Imisozi 1000 nyuma y’inkubiri yakurikiye ifatwa ry’ubutegetsi kw’Abataliban.

Abakobwa 250 bo mu Ishuri rikuru ryigisha ibijyanye n’Imiyoborere muri Afghanistan rizwi nka ‘School of Leadership Afghanistan (SOLA)’ bageze mu Mujyi wa Kigali ku wa 24 Kanama 2021.

Bahisemo kuhakomereza amasomo mu gihe igihugu cyabo cyarimo ibibazo by’umutekano muke byatewe no kongera gufata ubutegetsi kw’Aba-Taliban.

Urugendo rwabo rwagizwemo uruhare n’ibihugu bitandukanye birimo Qatar, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’u Rwanda rwabakiriye.

Icyo gihe Shabana Basij-Rasikh washinze SOLA, abinyujije kuri Twitter yavuze ko aba bakobwa bazakomereza amasomo mu Rwanda by’igihe gito mu gihe bategereje ko amahoro agaruka mu gihugu cyabo.

Yagize ati “SOLA iri kwimuka ariko kwimuka kwacu ntabwo ari ukw’iteka ryose. Igihembwe hanze y’igihugu ni cyo twateganyije. Mu gihe ibintu bizaba bisubiye mu buryo, twizeye ko tuzasubira muri Afghanistan.”

Tariki ya 15 Kanama 2021, ni bwo Aba-Taliban bongeye gufata ubutegetsi, nyuma y’imyaka 20 bahiritswe ku butegetsi bigizwemo uruhare na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Iyi nkuru ikimara gutangazwa abaturage b’iki gihugu n’abanyamahanga batangiye guhunga ku bwinshi bikanga ko hashobora kuvuka imvururu zikomeye.

Mu bahunze harimo n’ab’igitsinagore by’umwihariko abiga mu ishuri rukumbi ryigisha abakobwa bacumbikirwa, School of Leadership Afghanistan.

Shabana Basij-Rasikh yagaragaje ko ahangayikishijwe n’abagore bo mu gihugu cye kandi agomba gukomeza guharanira n’uburenganzira bwabo kuko ari intego yihaye.

SOLA yateganyaga ko abanyeshuri bazamara igihembwe [kingana n’amezi atandatu] mu Rwanda, bakazasubira muri Afghanistan ibintu byasubiye ku murongo.

Mbere yo kohereza mu Rwanda abakobwa biga muri SOLA, Shabana Basij-Rasikh, yatwitse inyandiko zose ziberekeye agamije kubarinda bo n’imiryango yabo.

Ni ishyaka yatewe no kuba muri Werurwe 2002, ubwo Abataliban bamburwaga ubutegetsi, ibihumbi by’abakobwa bo muri Afghanistan bahamagariwe kugana ibigo bya Leta bagahabwa ibizamini bisimbura ibyatwitswe n’Abataliban, icyo gihe yari umwe muri bo.

Perezida Paul Kagame yaganiriye na Shabana Basij-Rasikh washinze akaba na Perezida w’Ishuri ryigisha ibijyanye n’Ubuyobozi muri Afghanistan (SOLA) ryimuriye ibikorwa byaryo mu Rwanda mu buryo bw’agateganyo

Perezida Kagame yakiriye Shabana Basij-Rasikh aherekejwe n’Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Uburezi ushinzwe Amashuri Abanza n’Ayisumbuye, Twagirayezu Gaspard

Perezida Paul Kagame na Shabana Basij-Rasikh bafashe ifoto y’urwibutso

Amafoto: Village Urugwiro

Abatowe muri Rusizi

Ni amatora yitabiriwe n’abashaka kujya mu Nama Njyanama benshi kandi bafite byinshi bashaka guhindura, umubare w’abitabiriye kwinjirana mu nama njyanama uyu mwaka ukaba uruta abahatanye mu matora yabaye mu bihe byashize.

Buri Karere byari biteganyijwe ko gatora abakandida umunani (8) bagomba kwiyongeramo abavuye muri 30% by’abagore hamwe n’uhagarariye urubyiruko, abafite ubumuga hamwe n’abikorera bakuzura 17.

Mu Karere Rubavu kwiyamamaza mu matora rusange byitabiriwe n’abakandida 41, mu gihe abari basabye kujya mu matora rusange bari 48.

Mu Karere ka Nyamasheke abari bashatse guhatana mu matora rusange y’abazajya mu nama njyanama bari 52 hagomba gutorwamo umunani.

Rusizi abagize ubushake bwo kwiyamamaza bari 52 nabo bagomba gutorwamo umunani, mu gihe Karongi bari 25, Rutsiro bari 38, Nyabihu bari 41 na ho Ngororero bari 35.

Umunsi w’itora nyiriza wari witabiriwe n’abakandida bagomba gutorwa, hamwe n’abagomba kubatora bavuye mu nteko itora igizwe n’Inama Njyanama z’Imirenge, Komite Nyobozi y’Inama y’Igihugu y’Abagore, inama y’igihugu y’Urubyiruko, inama y’igihugu y’Abafite ubumuga na Komite y’Abikorere ku rwego rw’Akarere, bagombaga kugezwaho imigabo n’imigambi y’abiyamamaza bagaragaza ibyo bagezeho n’ibyo bateganya kugeza ku batuye Akarere n’Igihugu muri rusange.

Dore urutonde rw’abatowe muri buri Karere:

Ngororero

Abatowe mu Ngororero

1. Tuyisingize Anastase
2. Nkusi Christophe
3. Uwihoreye Patrick
4. Budengeri Elad
5. Sebazungu Modeste
6. Shyerezo Norbert
7. Nyiramasengesho Jeannette
8. Bakunzibake Emmanuel

Mu bakandida bari biyamamarije gutorwa harimo n’uwari umuyobozi w’Akarere Ndayambaje Godefroid utashoboye gutsinda, icyakora uwari umuyobozi w’akarere wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu yashoboye gutambuka.

Rutsiro

Abatowe mu Rutsiro

1. Murekatete Triphose
2. Habumugisha Olivier
3. Iyakaremye Venant
4. Munyaneza Jean Maurice
5. Murenzi Phanuel
6. Mwiseneza Emmanuel
7. Havugimana Etienne
8. Umutoni Clemence

Mu Karere ka Rutsiro abari muri Nyobozi biyamamaje ntibashoboye gutsinda, abo ni Ayinkamiye Emerance wari Mayor na Gakuru Munyakazi Innocent wari ushinzwe Iterambere ry’ubukungu.

Karongi

Abatowe i Karongi

1. Mukarutesi Vestine
2. Niragire Théophile
3. Nyamurindi Protais
4. Ntakirutimana Julienne
5. Mwiza Ernest
6. Ngarambe Vedaste
7. Umukunzi Paul
8. Byabagabo Nzoyibona Claude

Mu Karere ka Karongi abari muri Nyobozi biyamamaje bashoboye gutambuka, aribo Mukarutesi Vestine wari umuyobozi w’Akarere na Niragire Théophile wari ushinzwe Iterambere ry’ubukungu.

Rubavu

Abatowe i Rubavu

1. Nzabonimpa Deo
2. Habimana Kabano Ignace
3. Iraguha Thierry
4. Mbarushimana Sefu
5. Buhendwa Miradji
6. Nizeyimana Bitero Patrick
7. Munyaneza J Claude
8. Ndabarinze Ezekiel

Uwari umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Rubavu, Habyarimana Gilbert ntiyiyamamaje, icyakora uwari umuyobozi ushinzwe Iterambere ry’ubukungu wari wiyamamaje yongeye kugaruka.

Nyabihu

Abatowe muri Nyabihu

1. Simpenzwe Pascal
2. Habanabakize Jean Claude
3. Rusaro Julien
4. Ngororano Damien
5. Nkiko Jean De Dieu
6. Mutuyimana Olivier
7. Habanabakize Protais
8. Munyaneza Charles

Nyabihu abari muri Nyobozi biyamamaje bongeye kugirirwa ikizere, aribo Simpenzwe Pascal na Habanabakize Jean Claude, mu gihe uwari umuyobozi w’Akarere we yinjiriye muri 30% by’abagore.

Rusizi

1. Dr Kibiriga Anicet
2. Twagiramungu Jonas
3. Kwizera Géovani Fidèle
4. Uwumukiza M. Jeanne
5. Habiyakare J. Damascène
6. Uwumukiza Béatrice
7. Gisore Eric
8. Ndagijimana Louis Munyemanzi

Mu biyamamaje mu Karere ka Rusizi harimo umuyobozi w’Akarere Kayumba Ephrem, ariko ntiyashoboye kongera kugirirwa ikizere ngo atorwe.

Nyamasheke

Abatowe muri Nyamasheke

1. Iyamuremye Yassin
2. Mugabonake Bayingana Olivier
3. Muhayeyezu Joseph Desiré
4. Mukamasabo Appolonie
5. Ntaganira Josue Michel
6. Renzaho Jean Giovani
7. Rugira Amandin Jean Paul
8. Uzarama Fausta

Uwari Umuyobozi w’Akarere Mukamasabo Appolonie yongeye kugirirwa icyizere hamwe na Ntaganira Josue Michel wari Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu

Abajyanama rusange batowe i Musanze

Ahabereye iki gikorwa cy’amatora mu Karere ka Musanze, abakandida 42 ku myanya y’Abajyanama rusange b’Akarere, babanje kwiyamamariza imbere y’inteko itora, igizwe n’abantu 305 muri 332 bari bateganyijwe gutora.

Abajyanama rusange batowe uko ari 8 muri aka Karere, ni abiyongera ku bajyanama 5 baherukaga gutorwa muri 30% mu cyiciro cy’abagore, na cyo cyari cyarabanjirijwe n’abajyanama batowe 4 mu byiciro byihariye birimo uhagarariye Inama y’Igihugu y’Urubyiruko, uhagarariye Inama y’Igihugu y’Abagore, uhagarariye Inama y’Igihugu y’Abafite ubumuga n’uhagarariye Urugaga rw’Abikorera.

Abatowe umunani ni abuzuza umubare w’Abajyanama b’Akarere uko ari 17.

Bamwe mu baturage bo mu Karere ka Musanze, bagaruka ku cyo biteze ku batorerwa ubujyanama bw’Akarere, bashimangiye ko hari ibikorwa byinshi bakeneye ko bazabagezaho ibyo badashoboye bakabikorera ubuvugizi kugira ngo bikemuke.

Umwe mu bavuganye na Kigali Today amaze gutora yagize ati: “Icyo twiteze ku bajyanama b’Akarere, ni ukwakira ibyifuzo byacu nk’abaturage, no kubishyira mu ngiro, kugira ngo tugere ku iterambere ry’igihugu twifuza”.

Undi muturage, avuga ko hakenewe Abajyanama bagomba kurangwa n’ubunyangamugayo biteguye kubatumikira, kugira ngo umuturage agere ku iterambere.

Yagize ati: “Iterambere ry’umuturage ntiryashoboka mu gihe adafite ibikorwa remezo bihagije. Yaba amazi meza, imihanda, amashanyarazi, n’ibindi bitandukanye, ibyo byose tubikeneye kugira ngo bitubere imbarutso yo kubaho twumva dutekanye kandi dufite imibereho myiza. Ibyo biri muri byinshi dukeneye ko aba bajyanama twitoreye bazadukemurira”.

Yongera ati: “Dukeneye inyangamugayo Kandi zitubereye, ziteguye kwihutisha bimwe mu bikorwa birimo imihanda itarakorwa, ibitaro bitarubakwa bya Ruhengeri, hari ibigo by’amashuri bigikenewe kongerwa ngo abana bacu babone aho kwigira. Ikindi ni ukwita ku bikorwa remezo byegereye ahakorerwa ubukerarugendo, kugira ngo abanyamahanga bahasura basange hameze neza”.

Abatorewe kuba abajyanama rusange b’Akarere ka Musanze ni Andrew Rucyahanampuhwe, Abayisenga Emile, Ramuri Janvier, Gasirabo Athanase, Kamanzi Axelle, Gasana Vedaste, Safari Djumapili, Ndayambaje Michel.

Iki gikorwa cyo gutora Abajyanama rusange b’Akarere cyanabereye mu Karere ka Burera. Inteko itora igizwe n’abantu 320 ni bo batoye mu gihe hari hateganyijwe abatora 358.

Abakandida uko ari 44 batowe ni bo biyamamarije kuba Abajyanama rusange b’ako Karere.

Kimwe no mu Karere ka Gakenke na ho igikorwa cyo gutora Abajyanama rusange b’abakarere, hiyamamaje abakandida 43 batowe n’inteko itora igizwe n’abantu 409.

Mu turere twose tugize Intara y’Amajyaruguru abatorwa buzuza umubare w’Abajyanama rusange 17 muri buri Karere, bikaba biteganyijwe ko aribo bazavamo abagize Komite Nyobozi y’Akarere ndetse n’abagize Bureau ya Njyanama ya buri Karere mu matora ateganyijwe kuwa gatanu tariki 19 Ugushyingo 2021.