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Iyo utanze amaraso, ashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitandukanye birimo nk'insoro zitukura z'amaraso (Red blood cells), 'Plasma', 'Platelets' ndetse na 'Fibrinogene' byose bishobora bikenerwa bitandukanye bitewe n'uburwayi umuntu afite.

Ukoresha izina rya 'Umusore wibana' ku rubuga rwa X rwahoze rwitwa Twitter yibajije icyo bisaba kugira ngo amaraso ahabwe umurwayi nyuma y'uko hari abayatanze. 

Ni ikibazo gikunze kwibazwa na benshi, ndetse hari abataratera intambwe yo gutanga amaraso, kandi ari igikorwa cyiza kinafasha umubiri wawe.

Umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe gutanga amaraso muri RBC, Dr. Muyombo Thomas [Tom Close] yasubije ko amaraso atangwa n'abantu banyuranye atagurishwa, kandi ko abarwayi bayakenera bayabona ku buntu nta kiguzi batanze.

Yavuze ati 'Mu Rwanda amaraso ntabwo agurishwa. Abarwayi bayakeneye bayabona ku buntu nta kiguzi batanze. Gusa hari ibizame bitandukanye abarwayi bakorerwa n’ibitaro kugira ngo harebwe ingano hamwe n’ubwoko bw’amaraso bafite mbere yo kuyahabwa, ibi byo si ubuntu.'

Mu gushaka kumenya byinshi birushijeho mu bijyanye na gahunda yo gutanga amaraso n'icyo umuntu asabwa, InyaRwanda yagiranye ikiganiro cyihariye na Tom Close.

InyaRwanda: Ni inde ufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga amaraso?

Tom Close: Gutanga amaraso bisaba mbere na mbere kugira ubushake. Kuba ufite: Iibiro 50, uri hagati y'imyaka 18 — 65. Kuba uri muzima muri wowe nta ndwara wumva ufite. Kuba nta bwandu bw’indwara zandurira mu maraso nka Hiv, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C na Syphilis.

Kuba utarwaye Umwijima, impyiko, umutima, umuviduko ukabije w’amaraso cyangwa muke, igicuri, ibisazi n’izindi. Kuba utanywa ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa ubyitera mu mitsi.

InyaRwanda: Buri muntu wese ashobora gutanga amaraso?

Tom Close: Oya! By’umwihariko ku bagore kuba udatwite, utonsa umwana utarageza ku mwaka cyangwa uri mu mihango.

Iyo wikuje iryinyo, urwaye igisebe cy’umifunzo, wishyirishijeho tatoo cyangwa wipfumuje amatwi utegereza amezi atandatu. Iyo wikingije cyangwa ukirutse Marariya utegereza ibyumweru bibiri.

Iyo ufata imiti kubera uburwayi runaka nabwo hari igihe utegereza nyuma yo kunywa ikinini cya nyuma (ibisobanuro bitangwa hagendeye ku miti wanyoye n’impamvu wayinyoye).

Ibindi bisobanuro byose wakenera bitari muri ibi biri haruguru, ubihabwa n’umukozi ubishinzwe uba uri aho batangira amaraso.

Ibi byose byashyiriweho kurengera ubuzima b’utanga amaraso hamwe n’ubwumurwayi uzayahabwa.

InyaRwanda: Nyuma y’uko amaraso atanzwe, ni irihe suzuma abaganga bakora?

Tom Close: Nyum y’uko amaraso atanzwe apimwamo ibintu bikurikira: Ubwoko bwayo kugira ngo hamenywe uwo yahabwa bitewe n’ubwoko bw’amaraso ye.

Ubwandu bw’indwara zandurira mu maraso nka Sida, umwijima wo mu bwoko bwa B n’umwijima wo mu bwoko bwa C hamwe na mburugu.

Hashobora no gupimwamo indwara itari muri izi hagendewe ku kindi cyorezo cyanwa ubundi bwandu bw’indwara bushya bwagaragara mu gihugu.

InyaRwanda: Kuki gutanga amaraso ari ingenzi?

Tom Close: Gutanga amaraso ni ingenzi kuko akoreshwa nk’umuti kwa muganga. Ku isi nta ruganda rukora amaraso ku buryo yagurwa nk’uko indi miti itangwa kwa muganga irangurwa, ikabikwa hanyuma igahabwa uyikeneye ku kigero gikwiriye.  

Amaraso yo akorwa n’imibiri yacu kandi buriya iyakora mu buryo buhoraho no kubatayatanga. Umubiri uhora ukora amaraso mashya ndetse wangiza amaraso ashaje ukayakura mu yandi kugira ngo amashya ayakozwe abone uko atembera.

Gutanga amaraso rero nibwo buryo bwonyine butuma amaraso aboneka kwa muganga, abarwayi bayakeneye bakayahabwa.

InyaRwanda: Umurwayi ugiye uhabwa amaraso habanza kurebwa iki?

Tom Close: Umurwayi ugiye guhabwa amaraso habanza kurebwa niba koko ayakeneye. Ibyo bishingira ku bipimo by’ingano y’amaraso ye, iyo iri hasi y’igipimo cyagenwe, kandi bigaragara ko umubiri we udafite ubushobozi bwo gukora andi vuba, aba agomba guhita ahabwa amaraso kugira ngo atazahara akaba yanabura ubuzima.

Ikindi gihe umuntu ahabwa amaraso ni igihe arimo kuva cyane nk’igihe yakoze impanuka cyangwa yabyaye akava cyane.

InyaRwanda: Muri Gashyantare 2023, u Rwanda rwabaye urwa mbere muri Afurika mu gutanga amaraso, mwesheje uyu muhigo binyuze mu zihe nzira?

Tom Close: U Rwanda ni kimwe mu bihugu bitatu bifite serivise yo gutanga amaraso yujuje ubuziranenge ku rwego rwa mbere hagendewe ku mabwiriza y’ikigo nyafurika cyo gutanga amaraso (AfSBT). 

Ibindi ni Namibia hamwe na Tanzania. Uru rwego u Rwanda rwarugezeho muri 2018, twongera kurushimangira muri 2022.

Ubu buziranenge ni ubureba uko amaraso afatwa ku bayatanga, uko atwarwa, uko apimwa, uko akorwamo ibice biyagize, abikwa ndetse n'uko ahabwa ibitaro n’uko aterwa abarwayi.

Ibi ni urugendo ruhoraho kuko ibigize ubuziranenge bihinduka hashingiwe ku iterambere rishya mu byo gutanga amaraso.

Tom Close avuga ko Ikigo cy’Igihugu Gishinzwe Ubuzima (RBC), binyuze mu Ishami ryacyo ryo Gutanga Amaraso cyakira abifuza gutanga amaraso buri munsi guhera kuwa mbere kugeza ku wa gatanu, saa moya kugeza saa kumi nimwe ndetse na buri ku cyumweru cya mbere cy’ukwezi guhera saa tatu kugeza saa kumi ku bantu batabona umwanya mu minsi y’imibyizi.

Tom Close yasobanuye birambuye ibishingirwaho kugira ngo umuntu ahabwe amaraso ndetse n'uburyo abayakenera bayagezweho 

Kuri uyu wa Kane tariki 05 Ukwakira 2023, MTN Rwanda ifatanije na kompanyi y’Inkomoko bongeye gutangiza ku mugaragaro gahunda ya ‘Level Up Your Biz’ ku nshuro ya Gatatu. Iyi ikaba yarashyizweho kugira ngo hatezwe imbere ibikorwa bya ba rwiyemezamirimo b’urubyiruko, mu kurubyarira inyungu no gutanga akazi ku bandi.

Hasobanuwe ko 'Level Up Your Biz' ari gahunda ya MTN Rwanda igamije gufasha urubyiruko rufite imishinga irimo udushya. Abafashijwe umwaka ushize binyuze muri iki gikorwa, n’ubu baracyakorana n’ibi bigo kandi bazakomeza kubafasha no muri iki cyiciro cya Gatatu.

Alain Numa umwe mu bayobozi muri MTN Rwanda, niwe wayoboye iki gikorwa

Abitabiriye iki gikorwa barimo Umuyobozi Mukuru wa MTN Rwanda, Mapula Bodibe, Umuyobozi wa Inkomoko, Rwagasore Aretha, abakozi baje bahagarariye MTN Rwanda, ndetse na Ismael Kubwubuntu uherutse gutsinda mu cyiciro cya Kabiri cya ‘Level Up Your Biz’.

Mapula Bodibe uyobora MTN Rwanda, kompanyi  iri imbere mu z’itumanaho mu Rwanda guhera mu mwaka wa 1998, yatangaje ko bishimiye cyane ko bongeye gutangiza iki gikorwa ku nshuro ya Gatatu ndetse ko cyizanye udushya tugamije gufasha urubyiruko.

Umuyobozi wa MTN Rwanda, Mapula Bodibe yavuze byinshi kuri iyi gahunda

Yagize ati: ”Iki gikorwa ntabwo MTN igikora igamije inyungu yayo ku giti cyabo ahubwo ni igikorwa cyigamije guha inyungu urubyiruko rufite imishinga ihamye. Twishimiye cyane ko kuva iyi gahunda yatangiye ari igitekerezo, ko ubu imaze gufasha ba rwiyemezamirimo b’urubyiruko 12 kandi nubu tugarukanye udushya kugirango Level Up Your Biz igere kure”.

Aretha Rwagasore uyobora kompanyi ya Inkomoko ifatanije na MTN Rwanda muri iki gikorwa yatangarije InyaRwanda byinshi kubyo igarukanye ku nshuro ya Gatatu. Yagize ati: ”Umwihariko nuko tuzafasha imishinga y’urubyiruko rugera kuri batandatu (6), kandi iyi mishinga igomba kuba ikora hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga. 

Uretse inkunga tuzabaha, tubaha n’amahugurwa agamije kubigisha uko ubucuruzi bukorwa n’ibyo bakwiye gukoramo imishinga yababyarira inyungu ikanafasha sosiyete nyarwanda”.

Aretha Rwagasore, umuyobozi wa Inkomoko ifatanije na MTN muri iyi gahunda

Ismael Kubwubuntu umuyobozi wa Vuga Ukire Initiative ikigo gifite ikoranabuhanga ryifashwishwa mu buvuzi cyane cyane bwo mu mutwe, akaba ari nawe uherutse gutsinda mu kiciro cya Kabiri cya ‘Level Up Your Biz’ yatangarije InyaRwanda ko iyi gahunda ya MTN na Inkomoko yafashije umushinga we cyane.

Ismael Kubwubuntu watsinze mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya ‘Level Up Your Biz’

Mu magambo ye yagize ati: ”Nk’urubyiruko twari dufite umushinga wafasha abandi barimo abakeneye ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe bitabateye ipfunwe, iyi gahunda yaradufashije. Inkomoko yaduhaye amahugurwa kuburyo tugomba gukora kandi  tugasobanukirwa isoko turi gukoreraho. MTN yatubaye hafi iduha amayinite na interineti by’ubuntu mu gihe cy’amezi 6 byatufashije gukora neza”.

Yasoje agira inama urubyiruko rugenzi rwe yo kutitinya ndetse no kugana iki gikorwa cya ‘Level Up Your Biz’ kije ku nshuro ya Gatatu, aho kirajwe inshinga gufasha no guha inkunga urubyiruko rufite imishinga myiza ndetse ikanazaha abandi akazi.

Hafashwe ifoto y’urwibutso kubitabiriye igikorwa cyo gutangiza ikiciro cya Gatatu cya ‘Level Up Your Biz’ igamije gufasha imishinga y’urubyiruko

AMAFOTO: Ngabo Serge – InyaRwanda.com

Ku ya 04 Ukwakira buri mwaka aba ari umunsi mukuru wo gusengera no gusabira imbwa zabo umugisha hakavugwa amasengesho yibanda ku gusabira ibyiza imbwa no kuzihesha umugisha.

Mu busanzwe inyamaswa zihabwa umugisha ni iziganjemo izibana n’abantu nk’imbwa, ipusi, ndetse n’izindi zo mu gasozi umuntu ashobora gusengera kugira ngo Imana izihe umugisha ndetse izihe n’ubuzima.

Uyu munsi mukuru wahariwe gusabira inyamaswa uhuzwa na Mutagatifu Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone (John Peter “Francis” Bernardone) uzwi nka Francis of Assis wabayeho mu mwaka wa 1181 kugeza ku wa 03 ukwakira 1226. Uyu mugabo wabayeho mu Bwami bw’Abaromani niwe wagize uruhare rukomeye kugira ngo abantu batangire basengere inyamaswa.

Buri mwaka, ku ya 4 Ukwakira cyangwa hafi yayo, abakirisitu ku isi hose bizihiza umunsi mukuru wa Mutagatifu Fransisiko bakawufatanya no gusengera inyamaswa bakazisabira umugisha.

Mu idini rya Gatorika, hari liturujiya igenewe inyamaswa ndetse kimwe na Methodist. Abakirisitu barahura bagasengera inyamaswa bazisabira kugira ubuzima bwiza ndetse buzanaramba.

Mu myemerere y’abayoboke b’idini rya Yuda, bizihiza uyu munsi wo gusengera inyamaswa ku cyumweru cya karindwi nyuma ya Pasika nk’uko abakurambere babo babikoraga mu myaka 3,000 ishize.

Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe biba bifite ubwoko bw’inyamaswa bizirikana ariko byose bigahurira ku mbwa isengerwa mu bihugu byinshi. Muri Australia basengera ingona, imbwa, ipusi, inyoni, inzuki, inkwavu ndetse n’ubundi bwoko bw’inyamanswa zo mu mazi ariko ziba muri Australia. 

Muri Espagne basengera imbwa, inkwavu ndetse n’inuma mu gihe muri Canada basengera imbwa, ipusi, indogobe, ingamiya, hawks, parrots, weasels na skunks.

Dore zimwe mu nsengero zizwiho kwizihiza uyu munsi cyane ndetse hagakorwa ibirori.

Hawaii Kotohira Jinsha — Hawaii Dazaifu Tenmangu Shinto temple, Hawaii

San Anton mu mujyi rwa gati wa Madrid muri Espagne. 

Anglican Cathedral Church of the Redeemer, Calgary

St. Francis Episcopal Church muri Stamford

Uretse no kuba ari mu nsengero uyu munsi wizihizwa, hari imijyi myinshi ku isi iha agaciro uyu munsi w’inyamanswa abantu bakazitembereza bakazigaburira neza cyane. 

Urugero rw’isengesho basengera imbwa iyo yarwaye;

Mana dukunda, ntabwo ugirira imbabazi abantu gusa ahubwo n’ibiremwa byose. Kubera ko nzi ubudahemuka bwawe ndagutakambiye. Dore imbwa waduhaye dukunda yarwaye. Ni umugisha kuri twe Mwami, kandi sinshobora kwiyumvisha ububabare irimo. 

Ndagusaba ngo utugirire impuhwe kandi uzane gukira ku mubiri wayo. Yikureho ububabare bwe kugirango idakomeza kubabara. Abaganga bahe ubwenge bamusubize mu buzima kubwa Roho mutagatifu. Amen.

Rev Nshimiyimana Christophe wari usanzwe ari umushumba wa Paruwasi ya Kimironko muri Diyoseze ya Gasabo ho mu mujyi wa Kigali, niwe watorewe kuba Umwepisikopi mushya wa Diyoseze ya Butare yatangijwe mu 1975.

Kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 04 Ukwakira 2023, ni bwo Itorero rya Angilikani ry'u Rwanda ryatangaje ko Inama y'Abepisikopi yateraniye mu nama cy'inama cy'ibiro bikuru by'iri torero yahaye inshingano nshya Rev. Nshimiyimana Chistophe nk'umwepisikopi wa Diyoseze ya Butare, mu itangazo ryashyizweho umukono na Umwepisikopi Mukuru wa Angilikani mu Rwanda, The Most Rev. Dr. Laurent Mbanda.

Uyu mugabo w'umugore umwe n'abana batatu, yatangiriye imirimo y'itorero muri Diyoseze ya Shyira, nk'umuyobozi ushinzwe guhuza ibikorwa by'amashuri y'iyi Diyoseze mu 2010.Nyuma y'imyaka isaga itandatu yamaze muri izi nshingano yagiye ahabwa inshingano mu bigo bitandukanye by'amashuri.

Ibyo bigo harimo kaminuza ya East African Christian College (EACC), Muhabura Integrated Polytechnic College (MIPC), ishuri ribanza rya Sonrise Primary School n'ahandi hanyuranye cyane ko afite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye mu bwarimu harimo n'iy'ikirenga yitegura gukura muri Kaminuza ya Gikristu ya Uganda (UCU).

Rev. Nshimiyimana yanakoze mu Biro Bikuru by’Itorero Anglikani ry’u Rwanda akaba yari Umuhuzabikorwa wa gahunda yo Kwigira Bibiliya mu matsinda (Community Bible Study). 

Yanakoze umurimo wa gishumba muri Diyoseze ya Gasabo; muri Katederali ya Holy Trinity kuva mu 2018 kugeza mu 2021. Nyuma yaje guhabwa inshingano zo Kuyobora Paruwase ya Kimironko kugeza uyu munsi wa none.

Yakijijwe mu 2003, muri 2009 aba umudiyakoni ndetse abona n'impamyabumenyi y'ibya Theology ayikuye mu ishuri ry'Abangilikani rya Theology rya Kigali, aho muri 2013 yaje gukura indi mpamyabumenyi muri Bishop Barham University College (BBUC).

Rev. Nshimiyimana yaje kugirwa umupasiteri mu 2011, bisobanuye ko inshingano za gishumba azimazemo imyaka isaga 11 n'igice. Kugeza ubu ni Pasiteri mukuru muri Paruwasi ya Kimironko kandi akora nk'umuyobozi w’ishami ry’Uburezi akaba n’umwalimu wungirije muri kaminuza ya gikirisitu ya East Africa (EACC).

Nk'uko itangazo ryashyizwe hanze ribigaragaza, biteganijwe ko uyu mwepisikopi mushya watowe azarobanurwa kandi akicazwa mu ntebe y'Ubwepisikopi ku Cyumweru tariki 10 Ukuboza 2023.

Rev. Nshimiyimana Christophe umaze imyaka 20 akijijwe yagizwe Umwepisikopi mushya wa EAR Diyoseze ya Butare

Rev. Nshimiyimana yagizwe Musenyeri nk’uko byemejwe n’Itangazo ryashyizweho umukono na Archbishop Laurent Mbanda

Kuri uyu wa Kane, nibwo isiganwa rya Grand Prix Chantal Biya ryakomezaga, hakinwa umunsi wa Gatatu. Ni umunsi abasiganwa bavuye mu gace ka Ebolowa, berekeza muri Mengong Sangamelima.

Aka gace kagiye gukinwa, Muhoza Eric ariwe munyarwanda uza hafi ku rutonde rusange aho yari ku mwanya wa 13 anganya ibihe n’uwa mbere.

Niyonkuru Samuel nawe utari kure ku rutonde rusange, niwe wageze ku murongo ari uwa mbere. Ibirometero bigera ku 104.2, Samuel yakoresheje amasaha abiri, iminota 22 n’amasegonda 34 anganya n’umunya- Moroc, Khafi Oussama wabaye uwa Kabiri. Tuyizere Etienne yaje ku mwanya wa 6 Muhoza Eric aza ku mwanya wa 10, bose barushwa amasegonda icyenda na Niyonkuru Samuel.

Ku rutonde rusange, Rovder Pavol niwe wa mbere, akaba amaze gukoresha amasaha 8 iminota 43 n’amasegonda 5. Niyonkuru Samuel yageze ku mwanya wa 3, aho arushwa amasegonda 2 n’uwa mbere. Kuri uyu wa Gatanu, abasiganwa bazakora agace ka Kane, kazava Sangamelima kerekeza Avebé-Nvomeka, ku ntera y’Ibilometero 96.3.

Niyonkuru Samuel niwe mu nyarwanda wa mbere wegukanye agace muri iri siganwa ry’uyu mwaka