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Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku  buzima ( OMS/WHO) ibarura ryakozwe ryagaragaje ko abatuye Isi bagera kuri Miliyari ebyiri banywa itabi hatitawe ku bwoko bw'iryo batumura.

Muri iyo mibare OMS igagaraza ko 80% by'abanywi b'itabi baturuka mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.

OMS kandi ivuga ko byibuze buri mwaka abantu Miliyoni Umunani bicwa n'umwotsi w'Itabi, aba barimo abantu Miliyoni Eshatu n'Ibihumbi Magana Atatu bapfa batarigeze basoma ku itabi ahubwo barahuye n'umwotsi waryo yenda abantu bararibanywereye iruhande.

World of Statistics igaragaza inkuru zigaruka ku bihugu bifite abagabo benshi banywa itabi byumwihariko abatumura irizwi nk'Isigara (Cigarettes), ivuga ko mu 2023 hari ibihugu 10 birimo kimwe cyo muri Afurika, byagaragayemo abagabo banywa itabi ku rusha abandi ku Isi.

Dore ibihugu 10 bibarizwamo abagabo banywa itabi (Isegereti) kurusha abandi ku Isi:

1. Indonesia

Iki gihugu giherereye mu Majyepfo ashyira Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kikagira umurwa mukuru witwa Jakarta, ibarura rigaragaza ko abagabo bagera kuri 70.5% batumagura itabi.

2. Mynamar (Burmania)

Iki gihugu nacyo giherereye mu Majyepfo ashyira Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, mu kigero cya 70.2% cy'abagabo bagituye batumagura ku masigara.

3. Bangladesh

Ku mwanya wa Gatatu w'Ibihugu bifite abagabo batumagura isigara cyane haza Bangladesh , iki gihugu giherereye mu Majyepfo y'u Burasirazuba bwa Aziya, 60.6% by'abagabo bagituye banywa itabi.

4. Chile

Iki gihugu giherereye ku mbibi z'Uburengerazuba bw'Umugabane wa Amerika y'Epfo. World of Statistics itangaza ko nibura 49.2% by'abagabo bagituye batumagura ku itabi byumwihariko isigara.

5.U Bushinwa

 Iki gihugu giherereye mu Burasirazuba bwa Aziya kikaba n'igihugu cya kabiri gifite abaturage benshi ku Isi. Imibare igaragaza ko nibura abagabo bagera kuri 47.7% banywa itabi.

6. Afurika y'Epfo

Iki gihugu giherereye mu Majyepfo ya Afurika akaba ari nacyo rukumbi cyaje kuri uru rutonde, imibare igaragaza ko 46.8% by'abagabo baho banywa itabi byumwihariko isigara(Isegereti).

7. U Bugereki

Iki gihugu giherereye mu Majyepfo y'u Burasirazuba bw'u Burayi kikagira umurwa mukuru witwa Athens, World of Statistics itangaza ko 45.3% by'abagabo bakoza isigara ku munwa wabo.

8. Sri Lanka

 Iki gihugu kigizwe n'ibirwa byo mu Majyaraguru y'inyanja y'u Buhinde, abagabo bagera kuri 43.2% banywa isigara.

9. Malaysia

Malaysia ibarizwa mu Majyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, byibura 42.7% by'abagabo batumuye ku itabi.

10. Thailand

 Byibura 42.5 by'abagabo bo muri Thailand banywa isigara nk'uko tubikesha World of Statistics.

Haracanye nk'i Burayi! Amashusho ya stade Amahoro yamaze kugezwamo intebe ndetse yagejejwemo uburyo bwo kwamamaza nka bumwe i Burayi bakoresha.

 

Stade Amahoro itegerejweho ko mu mwaka wa 2024 izaba yaratangiye gukoreshwa, yamaze kugezwamo intebe abafana bazajya bicaraho ndetse n'uburyo bwo kwamamaza.

Ubu buryo bwo kwamamaza no uburyo bumenyerewe mu masitade akomeye, ndetse nibwo bwambere bugiye gukoreshwa mu Rwanda. Reba amashusho

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Kiyovu Sports ntabwo yemera amakuru avuga ko yamaze gutanga ikirego ishakisha imodoka ya yo itwara abakinnyi imaze iminsi idakoresha bivugwa ko Mvukiyehe Juvenal wayizanye yayisubije.

Muri 2020 ubwo Mvukiyehe Juvenal yatorerwaga kuyobora Kiyovu Sports yanazanye imodoka ya bus izajya itwara abakinnyi.

Ariko icyo gihe ntabwo yigeze ayegurira iyi kipe mu buryo bweruye kugeza ubwo yabaga umuyobozi wa Kiyovu Sports Company LTD agahita ayishyiramo nk’umugabane we atanze.

Muri Nzeri 2023 ni bwo Umuryango wa Kiyovu Sports wafashe umwanzuro wo gukura ikipe muri Company yayoborwaga na Mvukiyehe Juvenal isubira gucungirwa mu Muryango wa Kiyovu Sports.

Kuva icyo gihe Mvukiyehe Juvenal na we bisi yahise ayambura ikipe ntabwo irongera gutwara abakinnyi ba Kiyovu Sports.

Hamaze iminsi havugwa inkuru ko iyi kipe yamaze gutanga ikirego mu Rwego rw’Igihugu rw’Ubugenzacyaha (RIB) ngo ibafashe gushaka imodoka ya bo yabuze.

Umuvugizi wa Kiyovu Sports, Gakunzi Blaise yavuze ko aya makauru atari yo nta kirego bigeze batanga kuko babizi neza imodoka ari iya bo.

Ati 'Oya nta kirego twigeze dutanga, ikindi ntiharaba ihererekanya bubasha ngo tumenye ngo ibyacu ni ibihe, ibitari ibyacu ni ibi ariko bisi (bus) yo birasobanutse ni iyacu yanditse kuri Kiyovu Sports Company LTD kandi Kompanyi ni iya Kiyovu.'

Gusa nubwo avuga ibi, amakuru ahamya ko iyi kipe yamaze gutanga ibiranga iyi modoka muri RIB, birimo plaque za yo, ubwoko bwa yo bayisaba ko yabafasha kuyishaka kuko bayibuze.

Andi makuru ariko avuga ko nubwo bashaka iyi modoka batazi carte jaune ya yo aho iri kandi amakuru ahamya ko itananditse kuri Kiyovu Sports kuko icyanditse kuri nyirayo ari we Mvukiyehe Juvenal.

Ni irushanwa ryatangiye kuri uyu wa Kane tariki 23 Ugushyingo, rikazasozwa ku wa Gatandatu tariki ya 25 Ugushyingo 2023, abakinnyi bagera kuri 261 bavuye mu bihugu 10 nibo bitabiriye iri rushanwa riri kubera kuri pisine ya Gahanga, aho u Rwanda rufitemo abakinnyi 60.

Mu ijambo rye rifungura iri rushanwa, Minisitiri wa Siporo, Munyangaju Aurore Mimosa yavuze ko iri rushanwa ari wo mwanya mwiza wo kugaragaza impano abakinnyi bafite muri uyu mukino usaba imbaraga z'umubiri ndetse no kuba witeguye mu mutwe.

Ati “Ibihugu byose n'abakinnyi bitabiriye 'Aquatics Zone 3 Swimming Championship', mu izina rya Guverinoma y'u Rwanda mbahaye ikaze mu Rwanda. Umukino wo koga ntabwo usaba imbaraga z'umubiri bisaba no kuba umeze neza kandi witeguye mu mutwe. Iri rushanwa rizatuma abakinnyi bacu bagaragaza impano bafite muri uyu mukino wo koga.”

Yashimiye ibihugu byabashije kwitabira abifuriza intsinzi ndetse anabizeza ko mu gihe bari mu Rwanda nta kibazo bazagira, bazakomeza gufatwa neza nk'uko ari umuco w'u Rwanda kwakira neza abarugana.

Minisitiri wa siporo yasabye abakinnyi b’abanyarwanda kwerekana icyo bashoboye ndetse n’impano zibarimo 

Dr Donald Rukare umuyobozi wa AQUATICS ZONE 3 yashimiye u Rwanda uburyo rwateguye iri rushanwa kandi yizeye neza ko nta kabuza rizagenda neza. Yanavuze ko ntako bisa kubona ibihugu 10 byose bikoraniye mu Rwanda byaje kwitabira iri rushanwa, akaba ari ikigaragaza urwego iri rushanwa rimaze kugeraho.

Muri rusange ibihugu 10 byitabiriye ni; U Rwanda, Kenya, Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, Afurika y'Epfo, Eswatini, Eritrea, Djibouti na Ethiopia.

Umunsi wa mbere hakinwe ibyiciro 56 aho Imidali myinshi yegukanywe na Tanzania, Afurika y'Epfo, Uganda na Kenya. U Rwanda ku munsi wa mbere rwakusanyije imidali 7 hari umwe wa Gold (Zahabu), imidali 3 ya Silver (Ifeza) n'imidali 3 ya Bronze (Umuringa).

U Rwanda rwatwaye umudali wa 'Silver' wahawe Ishimwe Claudette na Iradukunda Yvette wabonye 'Bronze' mu cyiciro cy'abakobwa bafite imyaka 17 kuzamura mu koga 'Backstroke' metero 200. Ishimwe Claudette kandi yegukanye umudali wa 'Silver' mu koga metero 200 'Breaststroke'.

Mu bahungu Iradukunda Isihaka [Bebeto] yegukanye imidali 2 mu cyiciro cy'abafite imyaka 17 kuzamura mu koga 'Butterfly' metero 100 yabaye uwa 3 ahabwa umudali wa 'Bronze' ni mu gihe muri iki cyiciro ariko koga 'Breaststroke' yabaye uwa mbereyegukana uwa Zahabu (Gold).

Undi wegukanye umudali ni Oscar Peyrer mu cyiciro cy'imyaka 17 kuzamura koga 'Backstroke' metero 50, yabaye uwa 3 ahabwa umudali wa 'Bronze'. Mu gukina nk'ikipe bizwi nka 'Relay', u Rwanda rwabonye umwanya wa 3 ruhabwa umudali wa 'Bronze' mu cyiciro cy'abagabo guhera ku myaka 16 kuzamura.

Girimbabazi Rugabira Pamela, Perezida wa Federasiyo yo Koga mu Rwanda, yavuze ko iri rushanwa rigomba gusiga rigaragaje ko u Rwanda ari igicumbi cya Siporo.

Kenya yatangiye yigaragaza cyane muri uyu mikino 

Dipsophobia ni indwara yo gutinya ka manyinya (Ibisindisha). Dipsa ni ijambo rikomoka mu rurimi rw’ikigereki bisobanuye icyaka naho Phobos byo bigasobanura ubwoba bwinshi.

Bamwe mu bantu b’intiti mu kumenya no kuvura ibibzo byo mu mutwe biraborohera cyane kumenya niba umuntu afite ikibazo cy’indwara ya Dipsophobia ndetse akaba yamumenyera ibyo akeneye kugira ngo akire iyi ndwara.

Ahantu henshi, inzoga ntabwo zivugwaho kimwe ndetse benshi biganjemo abarokore barazibuzwa banze bakunze, ndetse na bamwe bazinywa iyo basinze bashobora gutuma bagenzi babo batinya inzoga ku rwego ruri hejuru bikarangira barwaye.

Nyamara n’ubwo inzoga hari ibibi zikururira umuntu uzinywa, hari ibindi byiza umuntu unywa inzoga agira ariko na none ntabwo wabisobanurira umuntu ufite indwara ya Dipsophobia ahubwo ashobora kugufata nk’umwanzi we cyangwa se undi umuntu udashobotse.

Bamwe mu bantu bafite iyi ndwara, barangwa no gucira urubanza buri muntu wese unywa inzoga ndetse bagahita batangira kumufata mu ishusho mbi ku buryo nta mahirwe n’amwe baha umuntu uwo ariwe wese unywa inzoga kubera ko baba bumva agira imico mibi cyane.

Undi muntu uba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyi ndwara, ni uba yari asanzwe anywa kuri ka manyinya hanyuma akaza kuyireka kubera impamvu ze zitandukanye. Iyo amaze kuzireka, ashobora guhita arwara iyi ndwara kuko azi ibibi inzoga ziba zaramukoresheje.

Dipsophobia ntabwo ari amahitamo ahubwo ni uburwayi bushobora guterwa n’ibyo umuntu aba yarabwiwe yaba umuryango, idini, inshuti ze ndetse hari n’ingero nyinshi yagiye abona zikamuhahamura bigatuma arwra iyi ndwara.

Akesnhi umuntu uvukira mu muryango utanywa inzoga ugasanga hari undi muntu wa hafi y’uwo muryango ubayeho nabi kubera inzoga, abana baba bafite amahirwe menshi yo kuvuka batinya umuntu unywa inzoga babikomoye ku babyeyi babo hagakubitiraho n’urugero rwa hafi babona ku bibi by’inzoga.

Bimwe mu bindi bimenyetso biranga umuntu urwaye iyi ndwara, harimo guhinda umushyitsi iyo abonye umusinzi, kugira ubwoba bwinshi iyo agiye kunywa inzoga, kuzana ibyunzwe, kunukirwa n’umuhumuro w’inzoga n’ibindi.

Bimwe mu bifashwa umuntu ufite iki kibazo, harimo kuganirizwa, kwigishwa ibyiza byo kunywa inzoga, akamaro ko kunywa inzoga, gufata imiti nka Paxil, Zoloft, Lexapro ndetse n’indi miti itandukanye abaganga bazobereye mu bibazo by’umutwe bazi.