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Mu bihe bitandukanye, inzego zishinzwe gukurikirana imikoreshereze y'imari n'umutungo w'igihugu zigaragaza amafaranga yanyerejwe mu bigo bitandukanye, bigafasha inzego z'ubutabera zirimo ubugenzacyaha n'ubushijacyaha gukurikirana ayo mafaranga.

Umugenzuzi Mukuru w'Imari ya Leta aherutse kubwira IGIHE ko iyo basohoye raporo igaragaza uko amafaranga yakoreshejwe, bakomeza no gukurikirana niba ayo basabye ko agaruzwa yaragarujwe.

Minisiteri y'Imari n'Igenamigambi igaragaza ko mu ngengo y'imari y'u Rwanda y'umwaka wa 2023/2024 byari biteganyijwe ko bazagaruza nibura miliyoni 500 Frw yanyerejwe.

Iti 'Mu rwego rwo kugaruza umutungo wa Leta wanyerejwe, hagarujwe 201,943,029 Frw ugereranyije na 500,000,000 Frw yari ateganijwe.'

Raporo z'imyaka yashize zigaragaza ko amafaranga y'umurengera, ni ukuvuga amafaranga arenga ku kiguzi Leta iba igomba kwishyura ku bikorwa bitandukanye, yari miliyari 10.05 Frw ariko kugeza muri Kamena 2023, hari hamaze kugaruzwa miliyari 1.22 Frw.

Imibare igaragaza ko kuva mu 2013 kugeza mu 2022 amafaranga yo mu nzego za Leta yanyerejwe yari miliyari 2.36 Frw ndetse kugeza tariki 30 Kamena 2023 ubwo Umugenzuzi Mukuru w'Imari ya Leta yakoraga ubugenzuzi, yasanze hari hamaze kugaruzwa miliyoni 18 Frw gusa.

Mu 2023, Minisiteri y’Ubutabera yari yihaye intego yo kugaruza miliyoni 500 Frw yanyerejwe

Aba banyeshuri bazasoza amasomo kuri uyu wa 2 Kanama 2024 biga mu mashami y'ubucuruzi, ubumenyi mu by'ubuvuzi, uburezi, ikoranabuhanga, ubukerarugendo n'amahoteli, ndetse n'ubumenyi rusange.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Mount Kenya University, Dr. Martin Kimemia yavuze ko uyu ari umusaruro wo gukora cyane haba ku banyeshuri na kaminuza bizemo muri rusange.

Yahamije ko intamwe bateye igaragaza ireme ry'uburezi iyi kaminuza itanga kandi ko binjiye mu muryango mugari w'abanyamwuga bafite ubumenyi bukenewe ku isoko ry'umurimo.

Ati 'Uburezi mwahawe bubategurira kuba abaturage bisanga ku hose, biteguye gukora impinduka nziza aho ari ho hose mu Isi. Ntabwo mugomba kugumisha amaso muri Afurika gusa, kuko amahirwe menshi kandi meza ashobora kuba abatagereje n'ahandi.'

Yagaragaje ko amasezerano iyi kaminuza iheruka kugirana n'ikigo cyo muri Austria biha amahirwe y'akazi muri icyo gihugu abiga ubuforomo.

Dr. Kimemia yasabye abasoje amasomo gukomeza kunga ubumwe na kaminuza yabareze n'abandi bayizemo.

Ati 'Uyu muryango mugari uzababera isoko y'ubufasha, inama n'amahirwe mu rugendo rw'umwuga wanyu. Mukoreshe ubumenyi bwanyu muba umusemburo w'icyiza mu Isi. Urugendo rwanyu nib wo rugitangira kandi twizeye ko ubushobobozi bwanyu buzabageza ku bikomeye.'

Ubuyobozi bwa Mount Kenya University bugaragaza ko ibikorwa remezo bukomeza kubaka ari kimwe mu bituma itanga uburezi bufite ireme.

Abanyeshuri basoje amasomo muri Mount Kenya University biganjemo abakomoka mu Rwanda ariko harimo n'abo mu bindi bihugu bya Afurika, u Burayi na Aziya.

Reba urutonde rw'abanyeshuri bose basoje amasomo muri MKU

Rwanda Finance Limited ni ikigo cyashinzwe mu 2019 kigamije guha umurongo no guteza imbere urwego rw'imari kugira ngo ruve ku kuba urwo mu gihugu imbere gusa, ahubwo rwagure imbago rube mpuzamahanga.

Iki kigo ni cyo kireberera inzego zose zifite aho zihurira n'imari nk'amabanki, ibigo by'ubwishingizi, abajyanama mu by'amategeko, abakora mu misoro, ababaruramari n'abandi ariko cyarasuzumye gisanga ubumenyi bwabo mu mategeko ajyanye n'ibyo bakora rutari ku rwego rushimishije mu gihe Leta y'u Rwanda yo ishaka ko ireme ry'ibikorwa rigera ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RFL, Nick Barigye, yavuze ko bakimara kubona ibyuho mu rwego rw'amategeko biri mu rwego rw'imari bareberera kandi bashinzwe guteza imbere, bahisemo gukorana na ILPD ngo ibahugurire abakozi n'abandi bose bakora mu rwego rw'imari.

Ati 'Tuzi neza ko mu cyerekezo cy'u Rwanda cya 2050, harimo ko u Rwanda ruzaba ari igihugu gikomeye mu ishoramari mu rwego mpuzamahanga, ni na yo mpamvu tugomba kubaka uru rwego mu nguni zose.''

Yavuze ko RFL yahise ibyara Kigali International Finance Ltd inayiha rugari kugira ngo itere imbere, kandi inafashe mu iterambere ry'urwego rw'ishoramari ku muvuduko wifuzwa.

Yakomeje agira ati ''Hari amategeko twashyiriweho ariko tudakoresha neza ndetse hari n'abafatanyabikorwa bacu batayumva. Nk'urugero rwa hafi, hari amategeko 21 aherutse gusohoka mu myaka ine ishize, ariko abenshi ntibanayazi. Turaje rero ngo mudukangure, muduhugure kuko tubaziho ubushobozi.''

Barigye yavuze ko bishimiye aya masezerano cyane kandi bategereje gutangira gukorana na ILPD kugira ngo bagire aho bavana n'aho bageza abakora mu rwego rw'imari, babazamurira ubushobozi mu bijyanye n'amategeko y'ishoramari.

Ati”Dukeneye aya mahugurwa cyane kuko haracyari ibyuho. Hari nk'abashoramari baza mu Rwanda ugasanga hari ibyo badukeneyeho, bamwe muri twe bakabikoze ugasanga ntibanabizi cyangwa se babizi igice; icyo gihe rero serivisi iba ibaye mbi.”

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa ILPD, Dr Muyoboke Karimunda Aimé, yavuze ko bakiriye neza ubusabe bwa RFL, kuko ibyo babasaba biri mu nshingano zabo n'ubushobozi bwabo.

Ati 'Kubaha amahugurwa kuri twe ni ibintu byiza cyane kandi biri mu murongo wo guteza imbere amategeko.''

“Ibi ni ibintu bihuza n'intego zacu kandi natwe twakomeje kubaka imbaraga mu iterambere no guteza imbere amategeko ashingiye ku bucuruzi. Turimo gushaka umubano n'ibigo ndetse na za kaminuza harimo n'izo mu mahanga, kugira ngo natwe twiyubake neza. Kuza gukorana natwe rero bizarushaho kutugirira inyungu twese.'

Dr. Muyoboke yavuze ko Minisiteri y'Ubutabera ari nayo ireberera ILPD, bifuza ko ibigo byose cyane cyane iby'imari bikora neza, bikagera ku nshingano n'icyerekezo byabyo bigendera ku mategeko.

Nyuma yo gusinya aya masezerano, hazakurikiraho ubukangurambaga bw'ibigo byose birebererwa na RFL, maze ibyo bigo bijye byohereza abakozi babyo muri ILPD kuza gukarishya ubwenge mu mategeko arebana n'imari, mu mahugurwa azatangirira ku y'igihe gito.

Abayobozi ba RFL banatambagijwe ibikorwa bitandukanye bifasha abahugurwa kumva neza ibyo biga birimo isomero ryaba iry’ibitabo bisanzwe n’ibyo kuri murandasi

Abayobozi ba RFL beretswe ubunararibonye bwa ILPD, aho imaze guhugura abanyeshuri bo mu bihugu byinshi by’Afurika mu bijyanye n’amategeko

Habayeho umwanya wo kuganira ku mikorere y’ibigo byombi n’ibizibandwaho mu guhugura

Biyemeje gufatanya mu mikoranire myiza

Abayobozi bombi bagize umwanya wo gusinya amasezerano azaranga imikorere yabo

Nick Narigye, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RFL yagenewe impano na ILPD

Dr Muyoboke Karimunda Aime yagenewe impano na RFL, ashimirwa ko yemeye kuzakorana nabo mu guhugura abakozi bo mu rwego rw’imari

Mutesi Anitha, umwe mu bakozi ba RFL wari mu itsinda ryitabiriwe isinwa ry’aya masezerano y’imikoranire, na we yagenewe impano na ILPD

Nyuma y’isinywa ry’aya masezerano y’imikoranire, hafashwe n’ifoto y’urwibutso ku bayobozi b’impande zombi bari bitabiriye iki gikorwa

Abayobozi ba Rwanda Finance Limited bari bishimiye imirambi yo mu Mujyi wa Nyanza

Ni ikibazo cyagaragajwe na Sendika ivugira abakozi bakora mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na za kariyeri, REWU na yo yari yitabiriye iyo nama yabaye ku wa 01 Kanama 2024.

Hagaragajwe ko muri iyo mirimo ba nyakabyizi ari 78%, abafite akazi gahoraho ni 10% biganjemo abakozi bo mu biro bahabwa amasezerano y'igihe gito, abakora mu buryo bw'ibiraka ni8%, abahabwa akazi ku bw'igihe runaka (seasonal employees) bakaba 3%.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'Ikigo Global Living Wage Coalition ku baturage bo mu byaro byo mu Rwanda mu 2022, bwagaragaje ko byibuze amafaranga make uwo muturage aba agomba kwinjiza nk'umushahara fatizo ari 132.252 Frw.

Icyakora ku bakora mu bucukuzi bo ku kwezi binjiza ibihumbi 62 Frw, mu gihe kugira ngo babeho mu buzima bworoheje bibasaba nibuze ibihumbi 70 Frw ku kwezi, amafaranga ari hejuru cyane y'ayo bahembwa.

Mu bindi ubu bushakashatsi bwa REWU bwagaragaje ni uko abo bakozi ba nyakabyizi kenshi usanga nta bumenyi bafite bw'ibyo bakora ndetse batanafite amasezerano y'akazi mu gihe abize ba mwe bo mu biro ari bo bafite amasezerano yemewe y'akazi.

Abo badafite amasezerano y'akazi nta bwiteganyirize bakorerwa, ntibakorane n'ibigo by'imari kuko 81% bahemberwa umusaruro bakoreye mu gihe 19% ari bo bahembwa ku kwezi.

REWU yagaragaje ko 69% by'abakozi bo mu bucukuzi bishyurwa mu ntoki, 28% bagahemberwa mu bigo by'imari, 3% bo bagahemberwa kuri Mobile Money.

Mu bindi ni uko 61% by'abakora mu bucukuzi batishimiye umushahara wabo, mu gihe 53% bahemberwa umusaruro bakoreye bashobora kumara iminsi irindwi nta kintu babona. Ibyumvikana ko bataha amara masa.

Ibyo bituma habaho ubucukuzi butemewe n'amategeko, ha handi bataha ni mugoroba bagaca ruhinganyuma bakajya mu birombe kwishakishiriza, amakimbirane mu miryango agahabwa urwaho, ntibagire aho kuba, nta bwishingizi bwo kwivuza, ibyumvikana neza ko batanabona serivisi z'imari uko bwikwiriye.

Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa REWU, Eng. Mutsindashyaka André yagaragaje ko iyo mikorere ikwiriye guhinduka, abakozi bo mu bucukuzi bagahabwa agaciro kuko bikomeje gutyo byaba ari 'ubucakara kandi turi mu gihugu gihora gishyira umuturage ku isonga.'

Mu nama yabaye ku wa 15 Gicurasi 2024 ihuje REWU n'inzego za leta iz'abikorera, imiryango mpuzamahanga za ambasade n'ibindi bigo hemejwe ko byibuze umukozi wo mu bucukuzi utabonye umusaruro agomba guhabwa byibuze 2000 Frw ku munsi yakoze.

Leonidas Kabandana uyoboye ikigo gicukura amabuye y'agaciro mu Karere ka Gakenke, yagaragaje ko nubwo muri iyi mirimo harimo ibibazo, ariko kubigira rusange bitari bikwiriye kuko hari ibigo bibikora neza.

Ati 'Kubigira rusange ntabwo ari byiza. Nko mu Gakenke ayo 2000 Frw hari abayarenza ubona ko tugerageza. Ikindi bigoranye kubona ugukorera atazi icyo azakuramo kuko ubuzima bw'uyu munsi burahenze cyane, kandi na we akenera icyo agomba gushyira umuryango. Si twese dufata abakozi uko yabigaragaje.'

Umuyobozi w'Ihuriro ry'Abacukuzi mu Rwanda, Kalima Jean Malic yavuze ko igitekerezo cy'umushahara fatizo kiri kwigwaho ndetse uyu munsi hari gutekerezwa uburyo abo bakozi bakora muri iyo mirimo bakwitabwaho byisumbuyeho na cyane ko hari guteganywa indi nama kuri iyi ngingo.

Umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy'Igihugu Gishinzwe Mine, Peteroli na Gaz, Francis Kamanzi yasabye ko ibibazo biri mu bucukuzi bigomba gukemurwa vuba, kuko uru rwego rugira uruhare rukomeye mu iterambere ry’igihugu

Umuyobozi w'Ishyirahamwe ry'Abacukuzi b'Amabuye y'Agaciro mu Rwanda, Jean Malic Kalima yavuze ko ibibazo by’abakozi bo mu bucukuzi babyakiriye uyu munsi bari kurebera hamwe uko bikemurwa

Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa REWU, Eng. Mutsindashyaka André yagaragaje ko abakozi bo mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro babaho nabi ndetse iki kibazo kigomba gukurikiranwa mu maguru mashya

Inteko rusange y’abo mu bucukuzi yitabiriwe n’abo mu nzego zitandukanye bari muri uru rwego

Ibi byagarutsweho ku itariki ya 1 Kanama 2024 ubwo hatangizwaga ku mugaragaro imurikabikorwa ry'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi riri kubera ku Mulindi mu Mujyi wa Kigali. Ni imurikabikorwa ry'iminsi 10 ryitabiriwe n'abantu, inzego n'ibigo bikora ibijyanye n'ubuhinzi mu Rwanda ndetse hari n'abaturutse mu mahanga.

Rwigamba yasabye abahinzi borozi ubufatanye kugira ngo umwuga wabo urusheho gukorwa kinyamwuga kandi ubyarire inyungu benshi.

Yagize ati 'Dukeneye gufatanya kugira ngo dukore ibizana impinduka mu buzima bw'Abanyarwanda n'ubw'abahinzi borozi by'umwihariko. Nta muhinzi w'umukene wakabaye ubura amafaranga y'ubwisungane mu kwivuza n'amafaranga y'ishuri ry'abana kuko ubuhinzi bworozi butanga amahirwe. Tugomba rero kongera imbaraga mu kurwanya ibishobora gutera ibihombo. Tugomba gufatanya kugira ngo tubimenye hakiri kare dushyire imbaraga hamwe tubirandure'.

Yavuze ko muri urwo rugendo rwo gufatanya n'abahinzi Leta y'u Rwanda binyuze muri politiki ya gatanu yo kuvugurura ubuhinzi n'ubworozi, yiyemeje kwibanda ku ikoranabuhanga muri iyo myuga no gushaka ibindi bisubizo bikenewe mu kurushaho kunoza iyo myuga mu Gihugu.

Rwigamba yagarutse ku mu myaka 17 ishize iryo murikabikorwa riba, avuga ko hari intambwe imaze guterwa mu kuvugurura ubuhinzi bworozi ndetse ashimira abakora iyo myuga babigizemo uruhare.

Yagaragaje ko umwihariko w'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi ari uko n'iyo ubikora yaba atarabibonamo amafaranga we nta kibazo cy'ibiribwa aba afite mu gihe ubundi bucuruzi bwose wakora utaratangira kububonamo abaguzi , uba uri mu gihombo.

Yashimye abahinzi borozi n'izindi nzego zitangira uyu mwuga utunze abantu ndetse abasaba kurushaho kwagura amaboko kugira ngo bakomeze kuboba ibitunga Igihugu.

Rwiyemezamirimo Sina Gérard utunganya ibiribwa binyuranye bikomoka ku buhinzi n'ubworozi, yashimye imiyoborere myiza y'Igihugu yatumye kigira umutekano no gushyigikira umurimo , abantu bakabasha gukora bagatera imbere.

Sina Gérard yamuritse ibikorwa bitandukanye

Rwigamba Eric yasabye abahinzi borozi ubufatanye kugira ngo umwuga wabo urusheho gukorwa kinyamwuga kandi ubyarire inyungu benshi

Ryitabirwa n’ibigo biturutse mu mahanga

Iri murikabikorwa ryafunguwe ku mugaragaro n’abayobozi mu nzego zitandukanye

Igikorwa cyabanjijrijwe no gusura ahamurikirwa ibikorwa hatandukanye muri iri murika

Hamuritswe ibikorwa bitandukanye bijyanye n’ubuhinzi

Abamurika basobanuraga ibyo bakora

Uyu mugabo wakoreraga ubwo bucukuzi mu Kagari ka Kabuye mu mudugudu wa Peru, yatawe muri yombi ku bufatanye bw'inzego z'ibanze na Dasso. Yacaga aho yubatse inzu yamara kuyikinga agacukuramo umwobo uhinguka mu mirima y'abaturage badikanyije, akajya gucukuramo amabuye yo mu bwoko bwa Belure.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'Umurenge wa Kabacuzi, Nsanzimana Vedaste, yemeje aya makuru, avuga ko uwafashwe yashyikirijwe RIB Sitasiyo ya Kiyumba, kugira ngo abazwe kubyo akekwaho.

Yagize ati “Yubatse inzu nto acukuramo umwobo akinjiriramo imbere agacukuramo hasi agera no mu mirima y'abaturanyi kuko yajyaga muri iyo nzu agakinga ku buryo ntawe ubibona.”

Gitifu Nsanzimana yakomeje avuga ko kuri ubu uwo mwobo bawusibye kugira ngo hatagira abandi bawukoresha mubo yakoranaga nabo.

Ati “Twagiyeyo uwo mwobo turawusiba kugira ngo hatagira n'abawugwamo ariko rero tugira n'abaturage inama y'uko batajya mu bikorwa bitemewe kuko bihanwa n'amategeko ariko kandi biriya byo bishobora no guhitana ubuzima.”

Muri Gicurasi 2024, Guverinoma yasobanuriye Inteko Ishinga amategeko umushinga w'itegeko riteganya ibihano biremereye ku gukora ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro utabifitiye uburenganzira.

Wavugaga ko umuntu ucukura amabuye y'agaciro adafite uruhushya, aba akoze icyaha. Kimaze kumuhama ashobora guhanishwa igifungo kitarenze imyaka ibiri ariko kitarenze imyaka itanu, n'ihazabu y'amafaranga atari munsi ya miliyoni 25 Frw, ariko ntarenze miliyoni 50 Frw, cyangwa kimwe muri ibyo bihano.

Zimwe mu mpamvu zitera emoroyide :

• Kutituma neza(constipation)
• Uruhererekana mu muryango(Hereditaire)
• Gukora imibonano mu kibuno
• Kwicara umwanya munini

IBIMENYETSO

• Kuribwa mu kibuno
• Kumara kwituma ukumva umwanda utashizemo neza
• Utubyimba dusohoka mu kibuno
• Kuva amaraso nyuma yo kwituma

Iyi ndwara iyo itinze kuvurwa, ibimenyetso bigenda bifata indi ntera aho birenga kuva amaraso mu kibuno, ahubwo wamara kwituma hagasohoka n’ibibyimba inyuma, ariko bikaza gusubirayo nyuma y’akanya gato. Iyo bitinze bigera aho bya bibyimba bitisubizayo, bigasaba kubisubizayo n’intoki bikazagera aho noneho kubisubizayo bidakunda.

Uburyo wayirinda :

Irinde kwikanira ufunze umwuka igihe wituma kuko bituma imitsi y’ikibuno yirega ikaba yabyimba.
Irinde umubyibuho ukabije
Irinde kwicara umwanya munini
Witinda kujya kwituma igihe ubishatse

Wari uzi ko hari inyunganiramirire zagufasha mu kwirinda no kuvura iyi ndwara ? Duhamagare kuri 0788572653 cyangwa utwandikire kuri whatsapp tugufashe kubona izo nyunganiramirire hamwe n’ubujyanama bwagufasha kwirinda kuyandura cyangwa uko wakwitwara yagufashe.

Mu ijoro ryakeye ni bwo ikipe ya APR FC yahagurutse mu Rwanda yerekeza muri Tanzania gukina na Simba SC ku munsi iyi kipe yerekaniraho abakinnyi ba yo uzwi nka ‘Simba Day’.

Uyu mukino ukaba uzaba ejo ku wa Gatandatu tariki ya 3 Kanama 2024 saa 18:30′ z’i Kigali ukazabera kuri Uwanja Mkapa.

APR FC ikaba yahagurukanye abakinnyi 23 yerekeza muri iki gihugu, yasize abakinnyi bane n’umutoza umwe.

Abakinnyi basigaye ni umunyezamu Ruhamyankiko Yvan, Kwitonda Alain Bacca, Nshimirimana Ismail Pitchou na Apam Assongue Bemol ndetse n’umutoza w’abanyezamu, Mugabo Alex.

Bivuze ko Ndizeye Aime Desire ari we uzajya utoza abanyezamu kuko n’ubundi ari abatoza babiri b’abanyezamu.

Abakinnyi n’abatoza APR FC yahagurukanye

Abanyezamu: Pavelh Ndzila na Ishimwe Pierre

Ba Myugariro: Byiringiro Gilbert, Ndayishimiye Dieudonne, Niyomugabo Claude, Aliou Souane, Niyigena Clement na Nshimiyimana Yunusu

Abakina Hagati: Mugiraneza Frodouard, Seidu Dauda, Ruboka Bosco, Taddeo Lwanga, Richmond Lamptey, Dushimina Olivier, Tuyisenge Arsene na Kategaya Elie

Abataha Izima: Mugisha Gilbert, Niyibizi Ramadhan, Mahamadou Lamine Bah, Godwin Odibo, Nwobodo Chidiebere Johnson, Victor Mbaoma na Mamadou Sy

Mutsinzi Ange Jimmy na Zira FK yo mu cyiciro cya Mbere muri Azerbaijan bageze mu cyiciro cya nyuma cya UEFA Conference League nyuma yo gusezerera Dunajská Streda yo muri Slovakie ku giteranyo cy’ibitego 6-1.

Ni nyuma yo gusezererwa na FC Sheriff yo muri Moldova muri UEFA Europa League, yahise ijya gushaka itike yo kuzajya mu matsinda ya UEFA Conference League.

Mu ijoro ryakeye nibwo Zira FK yakinaga na FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda umukino wo kwishyura w’ijonjora rya kabiri rya UEFA Conference League ndetse banayitsinda 2-1 bya Raphael Utzig na Alıyev mu gihe FC DAC yatsindiwe na Alex Méndez.

Zira FK ikaba yahise igera mu ijonjora rya nyuma ku giteranyo cy’ibitego 6-1. Nirenga iki cyiciro izahita ijya mu matsinda ya UEFA Conference League. Mutsinzi Ange Jimmy akaba yakinnye uyu mukino iminota yose 90.

Mutsinzi Ange Jimmy mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga 2024 yerekeje muri Zira FK ayisinyira imyaka 3 avuye muri FK Jerv yo muri Norvège.

Mutsinzi Ange Jimmy yagejeje ikipe mu ijonjora rya nyuma rya UEFA Conference League

Umunsi w'Umuganura urizihizwa kuri uyu wa Gatanu tariki ya 2 Kanama 2024 mu Karere ka Kayonza, ufite insanganyamatsiko igira iti 'Umuganura, isoko y'ubumwe n'ishingiro ryo kwigira.'

Inzira y'umuganura ni imwe mu Nzira 18 zari zigize inzira z'ubwiru mu Rwanda mu gihe cy'ingoma ya cyami.

Inzira y'umuganura yakorwagamo imihango buri mwaka yari igamije gufasha Abanyarwanda kweza imyaka myinshi igihugu kikagira uburumbuke. 

Ni umuhango waheraga ibwami Umwami agatanga umuganura bagasangira bishimira umusaruro igihugu cyejeje, abari bawushinzwe bitwaga Abiru.

Wari ufite intego yo kwibutsa Abanyarwanda ko bakwiye kuzirikana ko basangiye igihugu kimwe, umuco umwe n'indangagaciro zimwe.

Umuganura wizihizwaga ku mwero w'amasaka by'umwihariko wakorerwaga ku mbuto za Gihanga ari zo amasaka, uburo, inzuzi n'isogi. Umunsi mukuru wawo watangiraga muri Kamena, ugasoza muri Nzeri, ugahera i bwami mbere yo gusesekara muri rubanda.

Inzira y'umuganura ni imwe muri 18 zari zigize inzira z'ubwiru mu Rwanda mu gihe cy'ingoma ya cyami. Inzira z'ubwiru zarimo iz'ubukungu, iz'umutekano w'igihugu n'inzira zo gukomeza ubwami. 

Zari zigizwe kandi n'urusobe rw'imihango n'imigenzo bifite amategeko agena uko bikorwa mu bihe runaka. 

Uyu muhango waheraga ibwami, Umwami agatanga umuganura bagasangira bishimira umusaruro igihugu cyejeje.

Kuganura kwari ugusubira ku isoko nk'Abanyarwanda, abaturage bakiyibutsa ko bahuje gakondo n'ibyiza byayo Imana yabahaye, bakayishimira. 

Ku rwego rw'igihugu Umuganura wayoborwaga n'Umwami afatanyije n'abanyamihango babugenewe mu gihe ku rwego rw'umuryango, umukuru wawo ari we wayoboraga iyo mihango yawizihizanyaga n'abawugize bashimira Imana ibyiza yabahaye.Ku rwego rw'umuryango, .

Imihango y'i bwami yari iyo guhuza Imana n'Igihugu, bagahuza ibikorwa by'idini n'imigenzo gakondo hamwe n'imirimo y'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi.

Umuganura wizihizwaga ku mwero w'amasaka. Umunsi mukuru wawo watangiraga muri Kamena, ugasoza muri Nzeri, ugahera i bwami mbere yo gusesekara muri rubanda.

Baganuzaga Umwami amata, amasaka n'izindi mbuto nkuru ari zo uburo, inzuzi n'isogi ariko bakongeraho n'ibindi byose byabaga byeze muri icyo gihe.

Umwami yafataga umwuko agatangiza umuhango wo kuvugira umutsima rubanda baje kuganura, akawuvuga apfukamye yerekana icyubahiro aha abo ayobora ndetse n'Igihugu.

Nyuma y'umuhango wo kuganura hakurikiragaho ibirori by'Umuganura byasozwaga n'igitaramo cy'imihigo. Muri ibyo birori, Umwami yamurikirwaga umusaruro unyuranye w'Abanyarwanda bavuye impande zose z'Igihugu, hakaba amarushanwa y'indashyikirwa.

Kuri uwo munsi kandi, imiryango nayo yarateranaga maze umutware w'umuryango akayobora imihango n'ibirori byayikurikiraga.

Insanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka iragira iti :”Isoko y’Ubumwe n’Ishingiro ryo Kwigira”

*Amateka y'umunsi w'Umuganura

Umuganura watangiye kwizihizwa mu kinyejana cya cyenda, hanyuma wongera guhabwa imbaraga n'Umwami Ruganzu II Ndoli (1510-1543) ubwo yabohoraga u Rwanda nyuma y'imyaka irenga 10 ruri mu maboko y'abanyamahanga (Abanyabungo).

Waje kugirwa ihame ridakuka mu kinyejana cya 16 ubwo Umwami Ruganzu II Ndoli yabohoraga u Rwanda rwari rwarigaruriwe nyuma y'amacakubiri yatumye Umwami Ndahiro Cyamatare yicwa n'ababisha n'ingoma yarwo, Rwoga, ikanyagwa n'abanyamahanga.

Umuganura wabanzirizwaga n'icyunamo cya Gicurasi aho Abanyarwanda bibukaga urupfu rwa Cyamatare, hagakurikiraho ibirori bya Kamena bishimira ko habonetse Umutabazi, noneho bigasozwa no kwizihiza Umuganura bashimira Imana ko basubiranye igihugu n'ubumwe bw'Abanyarwanda.

Cyari ikintu gikomeye bagombaga guhora bazirikana ngo batazongera guteshuka kuri iryo hame shingiro ry'uko bahuje byose: Inkomoko imwe, igihugu kimwe, amahame-remezo gishingiyeho n'indangagaciro zigize umuco.

Umuganura wambuwe agaciro aho abakoloni bageze mu Rwanda. Kubera ko intwaro yabo yari amacakubiri, bihutiye guca umuco Nyarwanda wahuzaga Abanyarwanda, bityo baca Umuganura wabibutsaga umuco bahuriyeho ndetse n'Umwiru mukuru ushinzwe Umuganura Gashamura bamucira i Burundi mu 1925.

*Huro muri Gakenke ni ho hategurirwaga Umuganura

Umusozi wa Huro uherereye mu Murenge wa Muhondo mu Karere ka Gakenke uzwi mu mitegurire y'Umuganura. Ni ho hategurirwaga umuganura ndetse Gihanga Ngomijana awutangiza yabikomoye ku bahatuye.

Mu kinyejana cya 16 ubwo Ruganzu II Ndoli yari aturutse i Karagwe nyuma y'aho igihugu cyari cyarigaruriwe n'Abanyoro n'Abanyabungo, yifashishije ab'i Huro mu guha imbaraga Umuganura.

Mu mateka y'u Rwanda, ku munsi w'Umuganura ni bwo Umwami yagombaga gusangira na rubanda bishimira umusaruro babaga bagezeho.

Uko byagendaga mu muco ku munsi w'Umuganura, abasaza bahuriraga hamwe bakaganura bakanywa amarwa, abakecuru bagateka umutsima n'ibishyimbo, bakagaburira abana bakabaha n'amata bakanywa.

Umuganura uhuza abaturage n'abayobozi bagasabana bishimira umusaruro wagezweho. Nubwo ukomoka mu bihe by'Abami ariko nyuma ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ntiwari mu minsi yizihizwa cyane mu gihugu.

Umuganura wagiraga n'undi mumaro wo kuzirikana umwami nka Nyir'uburumbuke bakamutura urutete rw'imyaka yeze.

Uyu muhango wakomeje gukorwa no mu yindi myaka yakurikiye ubutegetsi bwa cyami. Wasigaye ukorwa mu rwego rwo kwishimira umusaruro, Abanyarwanda bagahurira mu ngo z'abakungu bagasangira ibyo kurya bakanywa n'inzoga.

*Uko umuganura wizihizwa ubu

Umuganura ni Umuhango ukomeye mu mateka y'u Rwanda rwo hambere ari nacyo cyatumye Leta y'u Rwanda iwugarura ndetse ikawushyiriraho itegeko riwuha imbaraga zituma wizihizwa mu gihugu hose.

Ni umwanya wo kongera kwibuka ibyo Abanyarwanda bahuriyeho nk'igihugu, umuco karande, inkomoko n'ibindi.

Umuganura ufatwa nk'umunsi ukomeye ku Banyarwanda wo kwishimira ibyagezweho, kwisuzuma no kureba ibitaragenze neza, guhigira imyaka itaha n'ubusabane bw'abayobozi n'abayoborwa.

Uyu munsi wizihizwa hamurikwa bimwe mu bikorwa by'ubuhinzi, ubworozi n'ubukorikori. 

Kuganura ubu bifite igisobanuro cyo gusangira ku byavuye ku musaruro wejejwe mu gihugu hose.

Kwizihiza Umuganura byarenze imbibi zo kwita ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi gusa ahubwo byanageze mu nzego zireba ubuzima n'iterambere by'Abanyarwanda mu kugaragaza urugendo rw'Abanyarwanda rwo kwigira no kwibohora nyako.

Umuganura wizihizwa hishimirwa umusaruro wagezweho mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubuzima, ubukerarugendo ikoranabuhanga, inganda, uburezi, ubucuruzi n'ibindi.

Umuganura waje kongera kwizihizwa buri mwaka muri za mirongo inani, ariko nabwo hagamijwe guha agaciro umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.