Author: webrwanda

Iyi nama yari yitabiriwe n'abarimo Perezida Paul Kagame, yari ifite insanganyamatsiko irebana no guteza imbere ubucuruzi, iterambere rirambye no kwimakaza amahoro n’umutekano mu mibereho y’abaturage. 

Abandi bakuru b’ibihugu bitabiriye iyi nama ni Perezida wa Uganda, Yoweli Kaguta Museveni, Uwa Tanzania Samia Suluhu Hassan, William Ruto wa Kenya, Salva Kiir wa Sudan y'Epfo, Perezida wa Somalia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud ndetse na Visi Perezida w'u Burundi, Prosper Bazombanza. 

Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo yo ntiyigeze yitabira iyi nama.

Iyi nama yabimburiwe n'ibiganiro byabereye mu muhezo byibanze ku kurebera hamwe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imyanzuro yafashwe mu nama iheruka yabaye mu Ugushyingo umwaka ushize.

Ni ibiganiro byanemerejwemo Perezida wa Kenya William Ruto nk’Umuyobozi Mushya ugiye kuyobora uyu muryango mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe.

Uyu Mukuru w'Igihugu yavuze ko muri manda ye, azateza imbere imibereho y'abaturage bo muri uyu muryango, yongerere imbaraga ubucuruzi bw'imbere ndetse n'ishoramari.

Yabwiye bagenzi be ko azaharanira amahoro n'umutekano mu karere, ateze imbere imiyoborere myiza, asobanura ariko ko kugira bigerweho, uyu muryango ukeneye amafaranga yo kwifashisha.

Perezida William Ruto akimara gutorwa yahise asaba ibihugu binyamuryango kugaragaza ubushake mu gushyira mu bikorwa intego na gahunda z’uyu muryango.

Ati: “Dukwiye kwikuriraho imbogamizi ziri hagati muri twe, ibyo ninabyo bizatwemerera guhahirana hagati mu karere, ibyo ni ibizagirwamo uruhare no gukuraho imisoro kuri bimwe mu bicuruzwa ndetse no guteza imbere ibikorwaremezo. Ibyo byose ni ibishobora gutuma tugira Akarere gakungahaye mu bukungu kandi gafunguye ku isoko ry’umurimo no kuwuhanga.”

Muri iyi nama ya 24 isanzwe y’abakuru b’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango, Minisitiri w'Ubutabera akaba n'Intumwa nkuru ya Leta, Dr. Ugirashebuja Emmanuel wavuze mu izina rya Perezida Kagame, yagaragaje zimwe mu mbogamizi zikibangamiye uyu muryango zirimo n’umutekano muke. 

Perezida wa Kenya, William Ruto, yatangajwe nk’Umuyobozi wa EAC, asimbuye Perezida wa Sudani y’Epfo, Salva Kiir wari uyoboye uyu muryango kuva mu Ugushyingo 2023.

Perezida Ruto agiye kuyobora EAC mu mwaka umwe uri imbere

Ni icyemezo cyatangajwe kuri iki Cyumweru tariki 1 Ukuboza 2024. Biteganyijwe ko aya makuru azatangira gutambuka muri izi ndimi kuri uyu wa Mbere. Ni ubwa mbere agiye kongera gutambuka kuva mu 2018.

Ayo mu Gifaransa azajya atambuka saa Mbili z'ijoro, ayo mu Cyongereza atambuke saa Mbili n'Igice z'ijoro.

Mu kiganiro na IGIHE, Umuyobozi wa Radio Rwanda na Radiyo za RBA, Uwayo Divin, yavuze ko iki cyemezo cyashingiye ku mpamvu zitandukanye zirimo no kuba izi ndimi zisanzwe zemewe mu gihugu kandi hari umubare munini w'abazikoresha.

Ati 'Impamvu asubijweho ni impamvu zumvikana kubera ko nka radiyo y'igihugu dukwiriye kuba dufite porogaramu mu ndimi zemewe mu Rwanda, ubundi hari Igifaransa, Icyongereza n'Igiswahili. Hari no kureba Akarere duherereyemo nk'u Rwanda, aho dufite umubare munini w'abakoresha Igifaransa haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu karere muri rusange, bakeneye kumenya amakuru y'ibibera mu Rwanda, mu karere ndetse no mu mahanga ya kure. Ni ugukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo bibone muri RBA.'

Yakomeje avuga ko no mu minsi iri imbere Radio Rwanda izongera kujya itambutsa amakuru mu Giswahili, ndetse hakanarebwa uburyo hashyirwaho ibiganiro bikorwa muri izi ndimi eshatu.

Ati 'Ubwo n'amakuru yo mu Giswahili azagaruka ndetse turacyareba uburyo muri izi ndimi zose dushobora kugira ikiganiro kimwe kimwe, kugira ngo abakoresha izi ndimi babashe kwibona muri Radio Rwanda, dore ko tumaze kuba igicumbi cy'inama mpuzamahanga, kandi akaba ari amakuru nka radiyo y'igihugu dukwiriye gutangaza ndetse n'abo batugenderera tukabaha umwanya bakavuga mu ndimi zabo.'

Amakuru yo mu Giswahili yo yahagaze muri Kamena 2023.

Uwayo Divin yavuze ko izi mpinduka ntacyo zizahungabanya kuri gahunda y'imikorere ya Radio Rwanda, cyane ko zijyanye no guhaza ibyifuzo by'abayikurikira.

Ati 'Ntacyo bizahungabanya, ubundi gahunda za Radio Rwanda ni gahunda zishobora guhinduka no kuvugururwa bitewe n'ibyo abadukurikira batwifuzaho. Turi kwibanda ku busabe bw'abantu kugira ngo turusheho kujyana n'ibyifuzo byabo.'

Mu Rwanda, inyandiko z'ubushakashatsi zigaragaza ko iminara ya radiyo yashinzwe muri 1960. Ibiganiro bya mbere by'igerageza byatangiye kumvikana muri Gashyantare 1961. Iyo radiyo yahawe izina rya Radio Rwanda.

Mbere y'icyo gihe, abaturage bumvaga Radio Usumbura na Radio Léopoldville. Igitangira, gahunda ya Radio Rwanda yabaga ari iy'amasaha abiri n'igice ku munsi. Yaheraga saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba igasubikwa saa mbili n'igice z'ijoro.

Gahunda yayo muri icyo gihe yari igizwe ahanini n'amakuru, indirimbo nyinshi n'ibiganiro bike byigisha. Bimwe mu biganiro byayo byategurirwaga muri za Minisiteri.

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Ni raporo yakozwe n'ibinyamakuru bya Africa Report na Jeune Afrique, yashyizwe hanze ku wa 28 Ugushyingo 2024.

Hasuzumwe igenabikorwa ryashyizweho mu guteza imbere imijyi, ibikorwa remezo n'amahirwe y'ishoramari aboneka muri iyi mijyi.

Umujyi wa Kigali washyizwe ku mwanya wa kabiri hashingiwe ku isuku imaze imyaka wuranga, umutekano no guhanga ibishya.

Umujyi wa Cape Town ni wo waje ku isonga kubera ibikorwa by'ubukungu biwugaragaramo n'ibindi birimo ibikorwa ndangamuco, ku mwanya wa gatatu hakaba Johanesburg, ku wa kane hari Casablanca hagakurikiraho Rabat na Nairobi.

Muri Nyakanga 2024 kandi Kigali yari yashyizwe ku mwanya wa gatatu mu mijyi ya Afurika ba mukerarugendo bishimira gusura.

Reba amwe mu mafoto agaragaza ubwiza bwa Kigali

Isura ya Nyamirambo

Isura ya Kicukiro

Rusororo, kamwe mu duce twihagazeho

Ku Gisimenti

Ku i Rebero hamaze guturwa cyane

I Remera hakomeje guhinduka

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Ni umuganda wabaye ku wa Gatandatu tariki 30 Ugushyingo 2024 mu gihugu hose, aho abakora muri Letshego bo bifatanyije n'abatuye mu Murenge wa Shyogwe mu Kagari ka Ruli.

Bacukuye imirwanyasuri ku buso bwa hegitari esheshatu ndetse batera ibiti bivangwa n'imyaka 530.

Icyo kigo cy'imari kandi cyanatanze inkunga y'inkweto zo kwambara ku bana bo miryango itishoboye mu rwego rwo gufasha ababyeyi bagorwa no kubabonera izo kujyana kwiga.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi muri Letshego Rwanda, Kanakuze Cimange Jeff, yavuze ko igikorwa bakoze gihuje n'intego zo guteza imbere abantu z'icyo kigo.

Ati 'Intego yacu ni uguteza imbere abantu mu bijyanye n'ubuzima. Tuba dukora ubucuruzi ariko mu yo twungutse tugatekereza gufasha abantu turebye igikenewe. Twahisemo gutanga inkunga mu bijyanye n'ubuzima kuko dushishikarizwa gukora ariko ntiwakora utari muzima ni yo mpamvu twishyuriye abantu ubwisungane mu kwizvuza'.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Letshego Rwanda, Mbuso Dlamini yavuze ko icyo kigo kishimiye kwifatanya n'abaturage mu bikorwa bizamura imibereho yabo.

Ati 'Kwifatanya n'abaturage gutya ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kuko bizamura imibereho yabo kandi natwe ni yo nshingano yacu. Uyu muganda uhuje neza n'ibyo dukora kuko nubwo ahari amashami yacu menshi ari i Kigali twaje hano abaturage batuye ngo twifatanye muri iki gikorwa'.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'Umurenge wa Shyogwe, Nsengimana Oswald, yavuze ko bashimye uruhare rwa Letshego Rwanda mu kuzamura imibereho myiza y'abaturage muri uwo murenge.

Ati 'Twishimiye uburyo Letshego yaje kwifatanya na twe mu muganda by'umwihariko kuba yarahisemo no kwishyurira abaturage ubwisungane mu kwivuza kuko ibyo wakora byose ubikora ufite ubuzima bwiza.Abaturage banashishikarijwe gukora bagatera imbere kandi ibyo bijyana no kugana ibigo by'imari bakizigamira'.

Letshego Rwanda ni ikigo cy'imari kimaze imyaka 12 gikorera mu Rwanda kikaba gitanga serivise zirimo kwizigamira cyungukira abakiriya, inguzanyo zitandukanye zo kwagura ubucuruzi n'izindi serivise.

Amafoto: Isaac Munyemana

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Mu Ukuboza 2023 nibwo mu karere ka Rusizi haguye imvura nyinshi, umugezi wa Rubyiro uruzura utwara ikiraro cyo ku rugomero rwa Rubyiro, kiza gisanga icya Kabamba nacyo cyari cyaratwawe n'uyu mugezi.

Icika ry'ibi biraro ryagize ingaruka ku rujya n'uruza n'ubuhahirane hagati ya Gikundamvura n'imirenge ya Muganza na Bugarama bagabanywa n'umugezi wa Rubyiro.

Hari abanyeshuri n'abarimu bo muri iyi mirenge batari bakibona uko bambuka bajya Gikundamvura mu gihe imvura yabaga yaguye uyu mugezi ukuzura.

Gikundamvura ni Umurenge wera cyane by'umwihariko imyembe, imyumbati, ibishyimbo n'ibindi. Iyi myaka nayo byagoranaga kuyigeza ku isoko.

Dieudonne Mbanda yavuze ko kuba ibi biraro byubatswe ari ikimenyetso cy'imiyoborere myiza ishyira umuturage ku isonga.

Ati 'Turashima nyakubahwa Perezida wa Repubulika ushyira umuturage ku isonga kugera naho ibiraro byiza nk'ibi bisigaye bitugeraho mu cyaro; iki ni ikimenyetso cy'imiyoborere nyiza ishyira imbere umuturage.'

Ibi biraro uko ari bibiri byubatswe ku bufatanye bw'akarere ka Rusizi n'umuryango Bridge to Prosperity.

Eng. Ernest Niyigena ukorera uyu muryango avuga ko ibiraro byo mu kirere bifite umwihariko bagereranyije n'ibindi bitaro.

Ati 'Tuzakomeza gufatanya n'akarere ka Rusizi kureba ahakenewe ibi biraro kuko bifite umwihariko ugereranyije n'ibindi cyo kiba gifashwe n'imigozi ikomeye cyane. Gishobora kugira uburambe bw'imyaka 30'.

Ikiraro cyo kuri Rubyiro gifite uburebure bwa metero 68, kikaba gihuza Umurenge wa Muganza na Gikundamvura, cyuzuye gitwaye asaga miliyoni 203Frw.

Icya Kabamba gihuza Umurenge wa Bugarama na Gikundamvura gifite uburebure bwa metero 63, cyuzuye gitwaye miliyoni 191Frw.

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Muri ubu bukangurambaga buzibanda mu bigo by'amashuri byo mu turere 11 ariko bukomereze mu gihugu hose. Buzagera mu bigo byose by'amashuri ya Leta n'ibifatanya na Leta ku bw'amasezerano, bakangurirwa kurushaho kwita ku buziranenge b'amafunguro bahabwa.

Umuyobozi w'agateganyo w'ishami rishinzwe gahunda yo gufatira ifunguro ku ishuri muri Minisiteri y'Uburezi, Mukamugambi Théophille, yavuze ko iyi gahunda izafasha abanyeshuri kwiga neza batekanye banafite ubuzima bwiza kandi ko bazakomeza gushyiramo imbaraga.

Yagize ati “Mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iyi gahunda Minisiteri y'uburezi nayo ishyize imbere ko ubuziranenge bw'ibiribwa bwitabwaho cyane, haba mu kwakira ibiribwa ku ishuri, uko bibikwa mu bubiko bwabyo, aho bitegurirwa ababitegura aho bifatirwa ndetse n'uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwa bisukurwamo kugeza bigeze ku meza.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Uyu mwaka iyi gahunda yo kugaburira abana ku ishuri iragera ku banyeshuri barenga miliyoni 4 mu gihugu biga mu mashuri ya leta n'afatanya nayo kubw'amasezerano, aho ho bikaba ari ihame ko buri mwana agomba gufatira ifunguro ku ishuri kandi ryizewe.”

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa RSB, Murenzi Raymond, yemeje ko kutubahiriza amabwiriza y'ubuziranenge mu mashuri bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw'abanyeshuri.

Yagize ati “Hari ibibazo nyamakuru twagiye tubona muri iyi gahunda birebana no kudakoresha amabwiriza y'ubuziranenge igihe hategurwa amafunguro,, bituma haba ingaruka nyinshi ku bana bagaburirwa ifunguro, mwagiye mwumva aho bagaburwa ibiribwa byatumye abana barwara, bishobora no kubaviramo urupfu.”

Umuyobozi w'Intara y'Amajyaruguru, Mugabowagahunde Maurice, yashishikarije buri wese guteza imbere imirire iboneye n'uburezi bufite ireme no guhuza imbaraga mu gutuma amabwiriza y'ubuziranenge agerwaho.

Yagize ati “Ubu bukangurambaga dutangije uyu munsi ni ingenzi cyane mu gushyigikira gahunda y'igihugu cyacu ya “Dusangire Lunch” igamije gufasha abana bose kugerwaho n'amafunguro yuzuye. Akwiye kubageraho kandi yujuje ubuziranenge, bigizwemo uruhare na buri wese muri twe.”

Mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iyi gahunda, ubuziranenge bw'ibiribwa buzakomeza kwitabwaho mu bigo by'amashuri buhereye kwigisha abari mu ruhererekane rw'ibiribwa bahereye mu murima, mu gusarura, kwanika, guhunika no kubitegura kugeza ku meza.

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Ni amahugurwa yibanze ku buryo koranabubanga bwo gukurikirana no guteza imbere uruhererekane nyongeragaciro rw'ikawa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryiswe Digital Farm Extension Monitoring System(DFEMS).

TechnoServe, isanzwe ari umufatanyabikorwa w'imena mu buhinzi bwa kawa mu gihe cy'imyaka isaga 15 mu Rwanda, ni yo yakoze iri koranabuhanga ifatanije na BK TechHouse yashyize mu bikorwa uyu mushinga, ukaba ugamije kuzamura ubuhinzi bwa kawa binyuze mu gukusanya amakuru, kuyabika no kuyageza ku bo agenewe bose byihuse.

Mbonyumuhire Sildio, Ushinzwe Ikoranabuhanga muri TechnoServe ku isi, yavuze ko ikoranabuhanga bazanye rifasha umuhinzi gukurikirana ubuhinzi bwe n'uburyo ashyira mu bikorwa ibyo yigishijwe mu gufata ikawa ye neza.

Ati “Mu nganda ziciriritse(Coffee Washing Stations) 50 twakoranye nazo mu igerageza, twabonye bitanga umusaruro, kuko agoronome wo ku ruganda yifashisha iri koranabuhanga, akamenya uko akurikirana abahinzi bo muri zone akoreramo, akamenya uko abakurikirana n'aho imirima yabo iri ndetse n'uburyo bashyira mu bikorwa inama baba barahawe.''

Mbonyumuhire, yakomeje avuga ibi bituma abahinzi bafite intege nke bazamurwa, bityo n'umusaruro ukiyongera haba mu bwinshi no mu bwiza.

Mu mikorere yaryo,iri koranabuhanga rikenerwa ibikoresho birimo tablets, mudasobwa ndetse na telefone nto ziciritse zikoresha uburyo bwa USSD bumenyerewe nk'akanyenyeri buzorohereza wa muhinzi wo hasi utazi ikoranabuhanga rihambaye.

Ati “Nk'umuhinzi wo hasi, yifashishije telefone ntoya azashobora gukora iby'ibanze nko kwemeza ko yabonye ifumbire, kwemeza ko yabonye ingemwe n'ibindi.”

Umukozi w'Akarere ka Gatsibo, ushinzwe ibihingwa ngengabukungu, Abimana Marcel, aho akurikirana kawa iri kuri hegitari 5.200, yeraho toni 12.500 ku isizeni.

Yavuze ko iri koranabuhanga rije kubavuna amaguru; ribafasha guhuza amakuru y'abahinzi n'umusaruro babona kandi mu buryo bufite umutekano.

Ati 'Kwa kundi umuntu yasuraga umuhinzi akandika mu gakayi, bugacya kacitse cyangwa yakabuze, ndetse bikazanamurushya yongera kubishyira muri raporo bikaba byanica n'akandi kazi, bigiye kuba amateka, kuko ibyo umuhinzi aguhaye byose mu kiganiro mugiranye bizajya bihita bigera kubo bireba ako kanya'.

Abimana, yakomeje avuga ko we na bagenzi be basanze ari gahunda nziza izabafasha no kongera ubwiza bwa kawa ndetse no kuyongerera umusaruro ku buryo bworoshye, akaba ayitezeho guteza imbere uruherekane nyongeragaciro rwa kawa bihereye mu murima.

Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Ubworozi(MINAGRI), Dr. Kamana Olivier, wasoje aya mahugurwa, yagaragaje ko ikawa y'u Rwanda imaze kuba ikirango cy'ubwiza bw'igihugu, asaba ko abari mu buhinzi bwa kawa bose barushako kongera ubwiza bwayo, dore ko na Leta ikomeje gukora byose ngo bigerweho.

Yakomeje ashima TechnoServe ku ruhare rugaragara yagize mu kwiyubaka k'u Rwanda by'umwihariko mu kuzamura ubuhinzi bwa kawa haba mu kuyihinga no kuyitunganya kugeza igeze ku isoko.

Ati'' TechnoServe yahereye mu kudufasha kubaka amakoperative y'abahinzi, none ubu barakataje banatugeza ku ikoranabuhanga ridufasha kurushaho kwegera umuhinzi wacu binakuraho imvune z'agoronome. Rizafasha kandi kubika amakuru yose, bya bindi agoronome yajyaga avugana n'umuhinzi mu murima akaba yanabyibagirwa ntibizongera, kandi n'amakuru y'iguhugu cyose azajya atugeraho bidatinze.''

Ibindi byishimirwa mu buhinzi bwa kawa, harimo ko kugeza ubu byibura 82% bya kawa yo mu Rwanda igera ku isoko yogeje neza, kumwe mu biyiha agaciro ku isoko ry'amahanga, kandi nabyo bikaba byaragezweho ku bufatanye butaziguye bwa TechnoServe na NAEB.

Ubushongore n'ubukaka bwa kawa mu kuzana ifaranga imibare irivugira, kuko mu mwaka wa 2022, ikawa y'u Rwanda yinjije amadevize angana na miliyoni 112$, ndetse ikaba ibeheshejeho imiryango isaga ibihumbi 400 mu gihugu.

Iri koranabuhanga rya DFEMS ryagezweho rinyuze mu mushinga wiswe 'Rwanda Ikawa Nziza Project, watangiye muri Mutarama 2021, ukazasoza muri Mutarama 2025.

Iri koranabuhanga rya DFEMS kandi, TechnoServe yarishyize muri sisitemu ya Leta isanzwe ikoreshwa yitwa SKS (Smart Kungahara System), kugira ngo no mu gihe umushinga wa Ikawa Nziza Cyane project (INC) uzaba irangiye, rizashobore kugera mu turere twose tw'u Rwanda, kandi rikomeze gukoreshwa no kongererwa imbaraga.

Uretse iri koranabunga kandi, uyu mushinga wanagize uruhare mu gukwirakwiza ingemwe nziza za kawa, aho byibura ingemwe miliyoni ebyiri zatanzwe,mu turere dutandatu ukoreramo ari two Gisagara, Huye, Nyamagabe, Rusizi, Nyamasheke na Karongi.

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