Author: webrwanda

Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa muri BasiGo, Mbanda Adrian, yabwiye Televiziyo y'Igihugu ko bisi esheshatu batangiranye uretse no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, zifite izindi nyungu nyinshi mu kuzikoresha haba ku bigo bitwara abagenzi no ku bagenzi ubwabo.

Yagize ati 'Abaguze izo bisi zabunguye miliyoni 500 Frw. Ni ukuvuga ko havuyemo ayo bari basanzwe bagura mazutu n'ibindi bitandukanye bisi zitari iz'amashanyarazi zikenera. Zagabanyije kandi toni 170 z'imyuka yagombaga guhumanya ikirere. Ubu zimaze gutwara abagenzi basaga miliyoni kandi bose bavuga ko zitagira urusaku ku buryo kuzigendamo bitanga umutuzo.'

Yasobanuye ko kumenya umwuka uhumanya ikirere izo bisi zagabanyije bikorwa hifashishijwe ikorabuhanga ryitwa 'telematics' rikoreshwa muri izo bisi ryerekana ibilometero imodoka imaze kugenda noneho bakabivunja muri mazutu yari gukoresha bakamenya umwuka uhumanya ikirere bihwanye.

Mbanda yakomeje avuga ko izindi nyungu ziri mu gukoresha bisi z'amashanyarazi, ari ukutazamuka kw'ibiciro by'ingendo kuko na zo zidakenera amafaranga menshi ngo zigende.

Mbanda yongeyeho ko izo bisi zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibilometero 600 zikirimo umuriro ari na yo mpamvu zatangiye kwerekeza no mu ntara ku bahereye mu byerekezo nka Bugesera na Muhanga.

Umujyanama Mukuru muri Minisiteri y'Ibikorwaremezo, Byiringiro Alfred, yavuze ko ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bikomeje kwiyongera ndetse bikaba bijyana no kongera ibikorwaremezo bikenera.

Yagaragaje ko nk'aho kongerera umuriro muri batiri za moto ho hamaze kuba henshi icyakoze ko ku modoka ho hakiri hake, ariko hari ibyo Leta iteganya gukora.

Ati 'Mu 2021 Leta yemeje ko abashaka gushora mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo by'ibinyaziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bazajya bahabwa ubutaka ku buntu. Hari inyigo ubu twamaze gukora dusanga ahantu 244 hagomba gushyirwa ibyo bikorwaremezo harimo 55 hihutirwa cyane'.

'Ubu turi kunoza uko ibyo bikorwa remezo bigomba kubakwa noneho ba rwiyemezamirimo batangire babikore kandi barahari benshi babishaka.'

Byiringiro yongeyeho ko ibyo nibimara kurangira mu Mujyi wa Kigali no mu ntara abantu bazajya babasha kongera umuriro mu binyabiziga byabo aho bari hose.

Bisi zikoresha amashanyarazi zimaze kugabanya toni 170 z’umwuka uhumanya ikirere mu mwaka n’igice ushize zitangiye gukoreshwa

Muri rusange, umuvuduko w'ibiciro wazamutseho 6.7% mu mezi atatu ya mbere ya 2025, mu gihe wari wazamutse ku kigero cya 5.2% mu gihembwe cyari cyabanje.

Icyakora Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda itanga icyizere, ikavuga ko uyu muvuduko uzazamuka ku kigero cya 6.5%, mu gihe uzazamuka ku kigero cya 3.9% mu 2026.

Ku rundi ruhande, ubukungu bw'u Rwanda bukomeje kuzamuka ku muvuduko mwiza, kuko mu 2024 bwari bwazamutse ku kigero cya 8.9%. Gusa ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka byagabanutseho 3% ugereranyije n'igihembwe nka mbere cya 2024.

Gusa bimwe mu byoherezwa mu mahanga byariyongereye. Brimo amavuta yo guteka, amabuye y'agaciro, ibyuma, ikawa n'imyambaro.

Muri iki gihembwe, ibitumizwa mu mahanga byo byiyongereyeho 5.8%, bigizwemo uruhare runini n'ibikoreshwa mu nganda, cyane cyane imashini. Ibi byatumye icyuho cy'ibyo u Rwanda rwohereza n'ibyo rutumiza mu mahanga kigera kuri 10.8% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2025.

Iri zamuka ry'iki cyuho risobanuye ko igitutu ku ifaranga ry'u Rwanda cyiyongereye, aho agaciro karyo ugereranyije n'idolari (depreciation), kagabanutseho 2.46% kugera muri Mata, 2025. Mu mezi ane ya mbere ya 2024, iri gabanuka ryari 2.47%.

Gusa ibi ntibyagize ingaruka ku igabanuka ry'ubwizigame bw'u Rwanda, kuko rufite ubushobozi bwo gukomeza gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu gihe cy'amezi 4.7, mu gihe igipimo kitagomba kugibwa munsi ari amezi ane.

Ni mu gihe igipimo banki z'ubucuruzi zigurizanyaho nacyo cyagabanutse, kigera kuri 6.78% mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2024, iki gipimo cyari kuri 8.29%. Iri gabanuka ryatewe n'igabanuka ry'igipimo cya Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda, cyavuye kuri 7.5% mu 2024.

Ibi kandi byagize ingaruka mu kugabanuka kw'igipimo cy'inyungu ku nguzanyo zitangwa na banki z'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda, cyageze kuri 15.89% mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, kivuye kuri 16.35% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2024.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda, Soraya Hakuziyaremye, akurikiye iki gikorwa

Guverineri Wungirije wa Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda, Dr. Justin Nsengiyumva, yari yitabiriye iki gikorwa

Umuyobozi Mukuru Ushinzwe Imari muri Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda, Dr. Thierry M. Kalisa, yagaragaje ko ubukungu bw’u Rwanda buhagaze neza

Amafoto: Kwizera Hervé

Mu butumwa iyi sosiyete yanyujije ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, yagize iti “Dufite site ya mbere ya 5G mu Rwanda kuri Kigali Heights/KCC. Ni intambwe ishimishije kandi iteye ishema kuri twe, ubwo dutangiye uru rugendo. Mu kujya imbere na 5G, si twe tuzarota abakiliya bacu batangiye kuryoherwa n'ibyiza bya 5G.”

Mu 2020 ni bwo iyi sosiyete y'itumanaho yatangiye gahunda yo kuvugurura imiyoboro yayo y'itumanaho mu Rwanda mu rwego rwo guha umusingi ikoranabuhanga rishya rigenda ryaduka. Ni ibikorwa byatangiriye mu Mujyi wa Kigali. MTN yatangaje ko ayo mavugurura yakozwe mu guha umusingi ikoranabuhanga rishya rya 5G, 6G n'izindi tekinoloji.

Mu 2023, Leta y'u Rwanda yasinyanye amasezerano n'u Bushinwa agamije kwagura ubufatanye mu by'ikoranabuhanga bukagera no mu zindi nzego zirimo gushyiraho ibikorwaremezo bya 5G.

Icyo gihe Minisitiri w'Ikoranabuhanga na Inovasiyo, Ingabire Musoni Paula, yavuze ko hari inzego nyinshi u Rwanda rwakeneramo internet ya 5G.

Ati '5G turayikeneye mu Rwanda […] turebe mu buvuzi, iyo urebye aho ikoranabuhanga rigana mu kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi ari ku bavura cyangwa mu bigo by'ubuvuzi kugira ngo birusheho gutanga serivisi zinoze, aho ni ahantu hamwe tubona hari amahirwe, mu gihe twashyiraho iki gikorwa remezo cya 5G.'

Yavuze ko urwego rw'ubuvuzi ari rumwe mu zatumye u Rwanda rutangira gutekereza kuri 5G nubwo hari kurebwa n'izindi nzego yakoreshwamo.

Ati 'Ni yo mpamvu twatangije gahunda yo kugira ngo n'ubundi turebe uburyo twakwagura imiyoboro ya 5G ariko tunareba tuti ese yazagenda yifashishwa he, mu buryo bushobora gufasha Umunyarwanda aho ari hose ariko cyane cyane duhereye muri serivisi z'ubuvuzi.'

Internet ya 5G ni umuyoboro ugereranywa nk'intambwe izaganisha ku rugendo ruhindura buri kimwe, uhereye ku buvuzi bwifashishije ikoranabuhanga nk'aho umuganga ashobora kubaga umuntu kandi batari kumwe, ikoranabuhanga mu modoka, mu buzima busanzwe ku buryo waba uri ku kazi ugacana imbabura wasize mu rugo n'ibindi bizwi nka Internet of Things. Izwiho umuvuduko uri hejuru uri hagati y'icumi na 100 ku muvuduko usanzwe wa 4G.

Mu Kinyarwanda cyoroshye, 5G wayisobanura nk'icyiciro cya gatanu cy'ikoranabuhanga ryihutisha amakuru kurusha ibisanzwe. Gusa iyo tuvuze kwihuta bisobanurwa kwinshi. Nko muri Amerika, sosiyete y'itumanaho ya Verizon iherutse gukora igerageza kuri 5G, isanga ishobora kwihuta nk'igihe umuntu amanura ibintu (download), akabona gigabits 1.0 ku isegonda (1.0 Gbps).

Ni ukuvuga ngo ni nk'inshuro ziri hagati y'icumi na 100 z'umuvuduko usanzwe, ndetse ni umuvuduko mwinshi utanabona no ku miyoboro ya fibre optique, bisobanuye ko uyifashishije ushobora kumanura kuri internet ibintu amagana ku muvuduko wo hejuru.

Ntabwo ari umuvuduko gusa. Niba uri kuri internet ugakanda ku kintu runaka ugiye gusoma, hari umwanya bifata kugira ngo rwa rupapuro wakanzeho rufunguke (mu cyongereza bizwi nka Latency). Ubusanzwe bishobora kumara milliseconde 20 [mu isegonda rimwe harimo milliseconde 1000) kugira ngo rwa rupapuro rufunguke, ariko kuri 5G ni munsi ya milliseconde imwe. Bifate nk'aho ari nk'igihe bitwara kugira ngo telefoni yawe itere umurabyo mu gihe uri gufotora.

Ikindi cyiza cyayo ni uko yo ifite ubushobozi bwo kuba wacomekaho ibikoresho byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga kurusha ibyo washyira kuri internet isanzwe, ukayifashisha mu rugo wenda ucometseho firigo yawe ikaza kuguha amakuru ko ibintu birimo harimo ibyakonje cyane cyangwa se ibigiye kubora n'ibindi.

Kugeza ubu u Rwanda ni igihugu cya gatatu muri Afurika mu kugira internet yihuta, rukaza mu bihugu 16 ku ruhando mpuzamahanga.

Iyo hakozwe isesengura rigaragaza ko abantu bafite telefoni zifite ubushobozi bwo kwakira 5G, biyongera buri mwaka ku kigero cya 10% na 15%.

Internet ya 5G yatangiye gukoreshwa mu Rwanda

Hashize iminsi banki zo mu karere ziri kwiga uburyo zatangira kugura zahabu, u Rwanda rusanze ibindi bihugu nka Tanzania, Uganda na Kenya.

Guverineri wa Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda, Soraya Hakuziyaremye, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko kugura zahabu ari uburyo bushya bugiye gufasha BNR mu bwizigame.

Ati 'Nka Banki Nkuru y'Igihugu y'u Rwanda, twafashe icyemezo cyo gutangira kureba uburyo twabyaza umusaruro zahabu. Uyu ni umutungo mushya, kandi nk'uko dukomeje kurebera kuri bagenzi bacu, tuzabatangariza mu mpera z'umwaka utaha w'ingengo y'imari, ingano ya zahabu tuzaba twarashoboye kugura.'

Hakuziyaremye yavuze ko intego y'ingenzi ya BNR mu bwizigame mu madovize ndetse n'ishoramari, ari uguharanira ko amafaranga aboneka n'ishoramari rigakorwa, hakahabo umutungo ufite agaciro kagaragara kandi hakaboneka n'inyungu.

Ati 'Urebye kuri zahabu uyu munsi, ibyo irabyujije. Rero ibyo dushingiraho uyu munsi, bitanga icyizere.'

Soraya yavuze ko inama y'ubutegetsi yamaze kwemeza ko BNR yatangira gushora imari muri zabahu, kandi ko bizatangirana n'umwaka w'ingengo y'imari uzatangira muri Nyakanga 2025. Ati 'Nibwo tuzatangira kongera zahabu mu byo tubara nk'umutungo wacu.'

Hashize imyaka myinshi zahabu ari umutungo wifashishwa na Banki Nkuru z'Ibihugu mu gushora imari n'ubwizigame. Ubu urebye ku Isi hose, Banki z'ibihugu zibarirwa umutungo wa zahabu ungana na toni ibihumbi 35, nibura bingana na 1/5 cya zahabu imaze gucukurwa.

Akamaro k'ingenzi ka zahabu kuri banki z'ibihugu ni ugushyiraho uburyo bunyuranye bw'ubwizigame cyane ko zahabu yo idapfa gutakaza agaciro ku isoko nubwo ifaranga ry'igihugu n'ubukungu byo byaba bidahagaze neza.

Ibihugu byinshi usanga ubwizigame bwabyo bushingiye ku madolari. Kugira ubwizigame muri zahabu bitanga umutekano usesuye bitandukanye no kugira ubwizigame mu mafaranga afatika kuko zahabu idashingiye ku mikorere ya banki iyo ariyo yose ishobora kugirwaho ingaruka n'ibibazo by'ubwumvikane buke cyangwa politiki.

Urugero ni nk'uko umutungo u Burusiya bwari bufite mu madolari, wafatiriwe kubera intambara yabwo muri Ukraine. Kuri zahabu, ibyo ntibyabaho kuko aba ari umutungo ufatika ubitswe.

Banki Nkuru y'Igihugu muri Tanzania yatangiye kugura Zahabu muri Kamena 2023, ndetse byageze muri Nzeri 2024 imaze kwibikaho ibiro 418. Muri icyo gihe, abacukura n'abacuruza zahabu, basabwe guha 20% by'umutungo wayo bafite, Banki Nkuru y'Igihugu ya Tanzania kugira ngo ibike ubwizigame bunini.

Guverineri wa Banki Nkuru y'Igihugu, Soraya Hakuziyaremye, yavuze ko guhera muri Nyakanga, izatangira kugura zahabu

Eng. Kazawadi Papias Dedeki wayoboye Urugaga rw'Aba-Ingénieurs mu Rwanda n'Ihuriro ry'Ingaga z'Aba-Ingénieurs muri Afurika, yavuze ko kuba Abanyarwanda batuye mu bukode bakomeje kwiyongera nta gikuba cyacitse kuko bijyana n'iterambere ry'imijyi.

Aganira na Televiziyo y'Igihugu, Eng. Kazawadi yagize ati 'Uko Isi iteye mu mikurire y'imijyi hari ibintu na twe dukwiye kwakira tukajyana na byo. Nta mujyi n'umwe uzasanga abafitemo inzu bageze no kuri 50%. N'uyu munsi muri Kigali yacu cyangwa indi mijyi igenda ikura igenda ishiramo ibyaro abafite inzu bagenda bagabanuka ni yo miterere yo gukura k'umujyi.'

Yasobanuye ko ahubwo kwiyongera kw'abafite inzu zikodeshwa mu mijyi hari ibisubizo bitanga kuri Leta kurusha uko abenshi ari ababa batuye mu nzu zabo. Yasobanuye ko gukodesha inzu yo kubamo atari igisebo kuko uramutse uyifite ariko nta byo kugutungiramo ufite byaba ari byo kibazo kimwe no kubura ubushobozi bwo kwiyubakira n'ubwo gukodesha.

Eng.Kazawadi yavuze ko nubwo mu muco w'Abanyarwanda gutunga inzu ari ikintu cy'ibanze ariko mu miturire yo mu mujyi haba abantu benshi kandi bose baba badafite uburyo n'ubushobozi bwo kuhubaka.

Ati 'Umujyi Kigali ntituwubamo twenyine habamo n'abandi kuko nko mu myaka 20 ishize abanyamahanga bari bawutuyemo bari bake kurusha abahari uyu munsi. None se kuba bahari twavuga ko ari ni kibazo, kandi na bo bakeneye aho batura.'

Mu Cyerecyezo cy'Igihugu 2050, u Rwanda rufite inteko ko mu 2050 Abanyarwanda bagera kuri 70% by'abaturage bose bazaba batuye mu mijyi.

Ibyo bivuze ko muri miliyoni 22 Abanyarwanda bazaba bagezeho icyo gihe, abagera kuri miliyoni 15.400 muri bo bazaba batuye mu mijyi itandukanye.

Eng. Kazawadi Papias Dedeki wayoboye Urugaga rw'Aba-Ingénieurs mu Rwanda n'Ihuriro ry'Ingaga z'Aba-Ingénieurs muri Afurika, yavuze ko kuba Abanyarwanda batuye mu bukode bakomeje kwiyongera nta gikuba cyacitse

Abantu benshi ntibabyumva kuko baba bashaka kugura ibibanza mu mijyi ihenze, aho ikibanza kigurwa n'umugabo kigasiba undi.

Kuri ubu ubwiye umuntu ko ashobora kubona ikibanza cya Miliyoni ebyiri cyangwa munsi yaho, byakumvwa na bake kuko nibura ibibanza mu mijyi bigura hejuru ya Miliyoni 10 Frw.

Mu kiganiro The Long Form, Charles Haba, umaze imyaka irenga 20 ari mu bikorwa by'ubwubatsi no gucunga inyubako, akaba Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Ikigo, Century Real Estate Ltd, yasobanuye ko ubutaka ari kimwe mu bintu byunguka umuntu ashobora gutunga, aho bwaba buri hose.

Ati 'Uburyo bwa mbere bworoshye bwo kubasha kwibikaho umutungo ni ukuguru ubutaka, ushobora kubona ubutaka bwa miliyoni imwe ahantu runaka.'

Akomeza agira ati 'Agaciro k'ubutaka kawe kiyongera buri munsi, haba mu bice byo mu mijyi cyangwa mu cyaro ahakorerwa n'ubuhinzi.'

Mu Rwanda igiciro cy'ubutaka kigendera ku bintu byinshi birimo aho ubutaka buherereye, abahatuye, icyo ubutaka bukoreshwa cyangwa bugiye gukoreshwa, ibikorwaremezo bihegereye n'ibindi.

Haba avuga ko abantu bajya kugura ubutaka bakareba mu bice byamaze gutera imbere, nyamara bashobora kubona ubutaka mu nkengero z'umujyi kandi mu myaka iri imbere naho hagatera imbere.

Yagize 'Umujyi wa Kigali uri gukura, nk'ibice byahoze ari iby'icyaro nka Gasogi, Bugesera, Kanzenze, Nyamata, Gahembe, byarahindutse, rero nujya aho amaso yawe yishimiye ushobora kutabona ibyo washakaga.'

Yavuze ko abantu bakwiye kureba ibyo bice byamaze gutera imbere bakajya mu nkengero zabyo, kuko aba ari ikibazo cy'igihe hagatera imbere.

Yagize ati 'Ushobora kujya ahantu nko mu nkengero za Bumbogo, iyo uvuze Bumbogo abantu batekereza mu bice bya ALU, gusa wajya mu nkengero zaho, mu nkengero za Kinyinya cyangwa i Nduba, mu Bugesera ureba i Gahanga, i Ndera ureba mu Burasirazuba cyangwa mu nkengero za Masaka werekeza mu Burasirazuba, hose ushobora kubona ibibanza byiza.'

Gusa nubwo mu nkengero z'umujyi ariho haba hari ubutaka buhendutse, Haba avuga ko ugura hari ibyo aba agomba kwitondera.

Ati 'Igihe ugiye kugura ubutaka, mu gihe uri kujya kureba ubwo butaka cyangwa uri kuvayo, ntugire umuntu n'umwe muhura, aho hantu ntuzigere uhagura, ariko nuhura n'abantu uzamenye ko aho hantu hazatera imbere.'

Avuga kandi ko abantu badashaka kujya muri ibyo bice byo hanze y'umujyi, bashobora no kwihuriza hamwe bagateranya amafaranga bakagura ahantu heza bishimiye.

Ati 'Ari njye ushaka kugura ikibanza mfite miliyoni ebyiri, nashaka abandi bantu bafite miliyoni ebyiri nkanjye tukihuriza hamwe, n'iyo twaba batanu ubwo yaba abaye miliyoni 10, ubundi tukagura ahantu heza.'

Ubutaka bukomeje kuzamura agaciro mu Mujyi wa Kigali no hanze yawo

Uru rugomo rwabereye mu kabari ko mu Mudugudu wa Ndago, Akagari ka Muhororo, Umurenge wa Murambi ku wa 12 Gicurasi 2025.

Ubwo bari muri ako kabari, umusore w'imyaka 32 yashyamiranye na mugenzi we wamushinjaga ko yamwibiye telephone.

Nyuma yo kuva mu kabari abasore babiri bagenze runono nyakwigendera ageze hafi y'iwabo bamukubita ikintu mu mutwe.

Abaturanyi bahise bahurura, uwakubiswe ajyanwa mu Bitaro bya Kilinda, na byo bimwohereza mu Bitaro bya CHUK ari na ho yaguye ku wa 13 Gicurasi 2025.

Umunyabanga Nshingwabikorwa w'Umurenge wa Murambi, Kuzabaganwa Vedaste yabwiye IGIHE ko mu gitondo cyo ku wa 14 Gicurasi ahagana saa kumi z'igitondo ari bwo bamenye ko uwakubiswe yapfuye.

Ati 'Turihanganisha umuryango wa nyakwigendera, ikindi ni ukwibutsa abaturage ko gukora ubucukuzi nta byangombwa bitemewe, icya gatatu ni ugukangurira abaturage kwirinda urugomo abagize icyo batumvikanaho bakagana ubuyobozi tukabafasha kugikemura bitabaye ngombwa ko yihanira'.

Mu karereka Karongi umusore yishe mugenzi we yashyinjaga kumwiba telefone