Author: webrwanda

Iki kirunga giherereye mu Ntara ya Kivu y’Amajyaruguru muri Repubulika Iharanira Demukarasi ya Congo cyarutse ku wa 22 Gicurasi 2021, nyuma hakurikiraho imitingito yashegeshe bikomeye ibice birimo n’Akarere ka Rubavu.

Kuva kuri uwo munsi abaturage barakangaranye, amakuru atangira kuvuga ko Nyiragongo ishobora kuruka ikageza no mu Rwanda bityo abo muri Rubavu na bo bakagirwaho ingaruka na cyo.

Nyuma y’iminsi ibiri ikirunga kirutse, hadutse imitingito idasanzwe yibasira Akarere ka Rubavu isenya inzu, abaturage bava mu byabo bamwe barahunga.Inzego zitandukanye zihutiye gutabara no guhumuriza abaturage.

Umutingito wangije byinshi

Minisiteri Ishinzwe Ibikorwa by’Ubutabazi [Minema] ku bufatanye n’inzego z’Ibanze bakomeje gukora ibarura ry’ibikorwa byangijwe n’imitingito yakurikiye iruka rya Nyiragongo.

Imibare IGIHE yahawe n’ubuyobozi mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize yagaragazaga ko nibura kugeza ku wa 27 Gicurasi inzu zasenyutse ku buryo zitazongera gusanwa bizasaba kongera kubaka bundi bushya zari 359.

Ni mu gihe izagize imitutu kugeza kuri iyo tariki zari 1597 ku buryo isaha iyo ari yo yose zahirima cyangwa umutingito wakongera kugaruka zikaba zasenyuka.

Icyo gihe ubuyobozi bwagaragazaga ko nibura kugeza tariki 26 ingo zari zimaze kwimurwa zari 127 nyuma y’uko inzu zari zicumbitsemo zari zasenyutse.

Ibindi bikorwa byabarurwaga kugeza icyo gihe nk’ibyari bimaze kwangizwa n’imitingigo byarimo hoteli eshanu, ibyumba by’amashuri 63, inzu ebyiri z’amacumbi y’abarimu ndetse n’ubwiherero 47.

Hari ibitaro bya Gisenyi bagizweho ingaruka ku buryo serivizi zitandukanye zimuriwe mu bitaro bya Ruhengeri n’ahandi. Imihanda ya ADEPR-Mujomba, uwa Mostej-BNR, uwa Rubavu-Kigali-Station SP-Station Gemeca yarangiritse. Inzu z’ubucuruzi, amabanki ndetse n’isoko rya Gisenyi na byo byahise bifunga imiryango icyo gihe.

Umunyamabanga Uhoraho muri Minema, Kayumba Rugina Olivier yavuze ko kuri ubu hari hari gutangwa ubufasha ku bagizweho ingaruka n’imitingito aho abatishoboye bahabwa ibiribwa.

Ati “Ku Cyumweru tariki 30 Gicurasi, imiryango 657 yahawe ubufasha bw’ibiribwa birimo umuceri, akawunga n’ibishyimbo. Banahawe ibiryamirwa birimo imikeka, ibiringiti n’ibikoresho by’isuku. Igikorwa cyo gutanga ubufasha kirakomeje nyuma y’isesengura rigenda rikorwa.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Mu bagizweho ingaruka n’imitingito, hafashwa abatishoboye. Hari abazafashwa gusana ahadateye ikibazo n’aho abantu bazimuka bitewe n’imitutu ihari.”

“Hari abazahabwa ibikoresho by’ibanze ariko wenda icyo navuga nk’uko abahanga bari gukomeza kubigaragaza, mu cyumweru gitaha imitingito izaba yatuje, tuzareba niba hari amazu yasangiritse azasanwa cyangwa ayo kubaka bundi bushya, ariko nanone hazakorwa igenzura harebwe niba aho abaturage batuye ari ahantu hatashyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga no mu bindi bihe.”

Ubuzima bwongeye kugaruka

Mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Mbere nibwo Ubuyobozi bw’Urwego rw’Igihugu rushinzwe Uburezi bw’Ibanze, REB, rwatangaje ko amashuri yose agomba kongera gutangira amasomo yaba ayari yarafunze n’ayo abayigaho hari barimuriwe ku bindi bigo bitagezweho n’imitingito.

Gusubukura amasomo kandi byajyanye no kongera gusubukura serivisi zirimo Isoko rya Rubavu, amabanki n’ibindi bikorwa by’ubucuruzi byari bimaze iminsi bifunze kubera imitingito.

Ubuyobozi bw’Intara y’u Burengerazuba butangaza ko nibura inzu 212 zamaze kugenzurwa kandi zemejwe ko zishobora gusubira mu bikorwa by’ubucuruzi.

Guverineri w’Intara y’Uburengerazuba, Habitegeko François, yavuze ko ubugenzuzi bwakozwe n’Impuguke zaturutse mu Kigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Imyubakire, RHA, zigaragaza ko inzu zemerewe gukorerwamo n’izindi ba nyirazo basabwa kuba bategereje mu gihe gito.

Habitegeko yavuze ko ibikorwa byafunguye ndetse ubuzima bwongeye gusubira ku murongo ndetse abaturage basabwa gusubira mu kazi kabo.

Ati “Isoko rya Rubavu ryari ryafunze twihutiye kurifungura kugira ngo abantu bakore ubucuruzi, amashuri yongeye gufungura, hari ibikorwaremezo byari byangiritse birimo amazi hasanywe imiyoboro igeze kuri itanu, amashanyarazi yarasanywe.”

Yakomeje agira ati “Abikorera na bo twabasabye kogera gusubira mu bikorwa byabo, abacuruzi nababwira ko ubuzima bwagarutse, abari bagize ubwoba kubera imitingito iragenda igabanyuka ku buryo bufatika, rero nibagaruke batange serivisi zabo kuko abaturage barazikeneye.”

Guverineri Habitegeko avuga ko abafite amakenga bashobora kwegera itsinda ry’akarere ribishinzwe, rikabafasha gukora ubugenzuzi bwimbitse ariko muri rusange abantu bose bakaba basabwa gusubira mu mirimo ndetse n’abaturage bari barahunze bakagaruka mu byabo.

Muri aka karere kandi hakomeje ibikorwa byo kwita ku mpunzi z’Abanye-Congo zahungiye mu Rwanda aho kuri ubu abahasigaye bagera ku 1490, bari mu nkambi ya Busasamana mu gihe hari n’abandi bagiye bacumbika hirya no hino haba muri za hoteli ndetse no mu nshuti cyangwa abavandimwe babo b’Abanyarwanda.

Ubuzima i Rubavu bwongeye kugaruka n’amashuri yongeye gusubukurwa abanyeshuri basubira ku masomo

Gusubukura amasomo kandi byajyanye no kongera gusubukura serivisi zirimo Isoko rya Rubavu, amabanki n’ibindi bikorwa by’ubucuruzi byari bimaze iminsi bifunze kubera imitingito

Ni ikibazo kimaze gufata indi ntera nk’uko bamwe mu barimu babitangarije IGIHE, bavuga ko hakenewe ko inzego zirenze ubuyobozi bw’ishuri kugira ngo habashe kugira igikorwa.

Umwe muri bo yagize ati “Abana baratunaniye ariko tubona ari uko nta byemezo bijya bibafatitwa kandi ahanini usanga ari abiga mu mwaka wa Gatatu w’amashuri yisumbuye. Banywera itabi hano cyangwa bakahanywera inzoga.”

Yakomeje avuga ko ubu businzi bubakururira mu zindi ngeso nko gusomana ubwabo imbere y’abarimu cyangwa bagashaka gusoma mwarimu ndetse ko bababazwa n’uko iyo bagiye kubafatira ibyemezo ubuyobozi bubyanga.

Ati “Hari ishuri ryose ryari ryatumwe ababyeyi ariko ubuyobozi ntibwabahannye. Iyo bigeze aho umwana agutera ingwa urimo kwigisha kubera ubusinzi cyangwa agashaka gusomana biba ari ikibazo gikomeye.”

Umuyobozi wa GS Kabusunzu, Uwimbabazi Françoise, yabwiye IGIHE ko hari abanyeshuri bajya kwiga banyoye inzoga ndetse hari n’abazinywera ku ishuri ariko yahakanye ibijyanye n’uko bashatse gusoma mwarimu.

Ati “Abanyeshuri banywa inzoga nk’urubyiruko ariko ibyo kuba barasomye umwarimu nta gihamya ndabibonera.”

Uwimbabazi yasobanuye ko hari abanyeshuri bakusanya amafaranga bakanywera inzoga mu kibuga cy’ishuri kandi ko bitari kuri iki kigo gusa. Ngo iki kibazo biteguye kugifatira ingamba zikomeye umwaka utaha kuko hasigaye igihe gito umwaka w’amashuri ugasozwa.

Ati “Abarimu baravuga ngo abanyeshuri ntabwo bahanwa kandi urumva niba bateye ingwa mwarimu ntabwo uzahita ubirukana; niba mwarimu abajije ikibazo abanyeshuri bagasubiriza rimwe ntabwo uzahita ubirukana, nabasabye ko bareka tukazazana ingamba nshya umwaka utaha kuko basigaje ukwezi bagakora ikizamini aho kubirukana.”

Yakomeje avuga ko yamaze gukora raporo y’iki kibazo ndetse yijejwe n’inzego zibishinzwe zirimo iz’Akarere ka Nyarugenge n’Umurenge wa Nyakabanda ko zigiye kuza kugikurikirana.

Umuyobozi Nshingwabikorwa w’Akarere ka Nyarugenge, Ngabonziza Emmy, yatangaje ko hari itsinda ryashyizweho ngo risesengure ibibazo by’uburere buke n’ibindi bivugwa muri iri shuri rya Kabusunzu.

Bamwe mu banyeshuri biga kuri GS Kabusunzu baravugwaho imyitwarire mibi irimo n’ubusinzi

Uretse kuba Karisimbi iheruka kuruka mbere y’ivuka rya Yezu, ni ikirunga cyahitanye abantu, kikagira ikiyaga kigira ingano y’amazi ihoraho, hatitawe ku bihe by’imvura cyangwa izuba. Bitewe n’uko kiri ahirengeye, iki kirunga gihorana ubukonje igihe cyose.

Karisimbi iherereye mu Majyaruguru y’Iburengerazuba bw’u Rwanda, ku mupaka uruhuza na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

Izengurutswe n’imisozi myinshi irimo uwa Bisoke mu Burasirazuba, Mikeno mu Majyaruguru yacyo ndetse n’Ikirunga cya Nyiragongo mu Burengerazuba bwacyo, iki kikaba ari kimwe mu birunga bikiruka ndetse ubwa nyuma bikaba byari ejo bundi ku wa 22 Gicurasi uyu mwaka.

Nubwo bitazwi neza igihe umusozi wa Karisimbi wavumburiwe n’amateka yayo mu gihe cy’abami ariko hari ibintu byihariye birangwa kuri uyu musozi.

Ikirunga cya Karisimbi giheruka kuruka mbere ya Yezu

Ikirunga cya Karisimbi giheruka kuruka mu myaka 8050 mbere ya Yezu, kibarizwa mu birunga byazimye bitakiruka.

Uyu musozi ufite uburebure bwa metero 4.519, ni uwa 7 mu misozi miremire muri Afurika ndetse ukaba ari wo musozi muremure mu misozi y’uruhererekane rw’ibirunga, iherereye muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba izwi ku izina rya ‘Mufumbiro’.

Imyinshi muri iyi misozi ntikiruka uretse Nyiragongo na Nyamuragira biherereye muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo. Umusozi ukuze muri yo ni Sabyinyo iri hagati y’u Rwanda, Uganda na Congo.

Izina Karisimbi ryaturutse ku ijambo ry’Ikinyarwanda ‘Amasimbi’ bitewe n’urubura ruhora ku gasongero k’uyu musozi.

Impamvu Karisimbi ihorana urubura

Haba mu gihe cy’imvura cyangwa icy’izuba, umusozi wa Karisimbi uhabona urubura ruzengurutse uyu musozi, ibintu bigaragaza ubukonje bukabije buba kuri uyu musozi, buhora munsi ya dogere Celsius zero mu gitondo ndetse no mu ijoro.

Ubusanzwe, iyo umuyaga ugeze ku musozi, ubura inzira ukazamuka. Iyo uzamutse ugenda ukonja, ari na ko ukora ibicu, bigatuma iyo ugeze hejuru bisa nk’aho utwikiriye umusozi.

Mu 1908 iki kirunga cyahtanye abashakashatsi

Kuba iki kirunga giheruka kuruka mbere ya Yezu, ntibikuraho kuba nta bantu cyahitanye.

Ku itariki ya 27 Gashyantare mu 1908, itsinda ry’abashakashatsi b’Abadage ryari riyobowe n’uwitwa Egon Von Kirschstein ryahuye n’uruva gusenya ubwo ryamanukaga ku kirunga rigana ku kiyaga gihari kitwa ‘Caldeira Branca’.

Iri tsinda ryari riri gufatanya n’umushakashatsi wamenyekanye cyane mu Budage, Duke Adolf Friedrich wa Mecklenburg, wanavumbuye ibice byinshi bya Afurika, aho bari bagiye gukora ubushakashatsi ku miterere y’ibirunga bikiruka biherereye mu Burasirazuba bwa Afurika.

Mu ibaruwa yo ku wa 5 Werurwe 1908 yanditswe na Kirschstein wari uyoboye iryo tsinda, yagize iti “Twari mu nzira turi kujya aho dukambitse, munsi y’umusozi. Kuko aho twari turi hari hegereye Caldeira Branca, byadusabaga nk’amasaha atatu gusa ngo tuhagere, twafashe icyemezo cyo kujyayo ndetse tumanuke tujyemo imbere muri icyo kiyaga turebe.”

“Muri icyo kiyaga ntabwo hari harehare, twinjiyemo, tumaze kurenga nka kimwe cya kabiri cy’ubujyakuzimu bwacyo hafi y’aho kigarukira, ntitwamenye uko bigenze, tubona ikirere kirahindutse, inkuba zirakubita, hagwa amahindu menshi cyane avanze n’urubura, ibintu mu buzima bwanjye ntigeze mbona.”

Kirschstein akomeza avuga ko batiyumvishaga ko ibyo bintu byabaho muri Afurika cyane ko ntaho bari barabibonye. Ati “Byari nk’Ijuru ritugwiririye.”

Nyuma y’iryo sanganya hari ababashije kurokoka ariko abandi 20 babura ubuzima. Yagize ati “Abantu 20 bishwe n’urubura, ndetse intoki za benshi zafashe mu isayo ry’icyo kiyaga. Biragoye gusobanura ibyatubayeho.”

Ubwo ibi byabaga hari ku ngoma y’umwami Yuhi V Musinga, nyuma y’igihe gito abazungu bageze mu Rwanda.

Ikiyaga kiri kuri Karisimbi ntikijya gikama cyangwa ngo cyiyongere

Karisimbi igizwe n’ibyobo byinshi byagiye bikorwa ubwo iki kirunga cyarukaga. Icyobo kinini muri byo ni iki cyiswe Caldeira Branca kirimo amazi atajya akama cyangwa ngo yiyongere nubwo hava izuba cyangwa hakagwa imvura nyinshi.

Ibi byemezwa n’abaturiye iki kiyaga ndetse bavuga ko gifitanye isano n’imyizerere gakondo y’Abanyarwanda cyane ko cyiswe ‘Mu ntango’, ikaba ari intango bitirira Ryangombe.

Umwe mu baturage baganiriye na RBA ubwo umunyamakuru wayo yasuraga iki Kirunga mu 2016, yaragize ati “Icyo tuzi rero ni uko batubwira ko iyi ntango mubona hasi harimo amazi, bavuga ko aya mazi afite ihuriro n’ikiyaga cya Kivu. Impamvu bavuga ibyo bintu rero, murabona uyu musozi uturukamo amazi menshi aza muri iyi ntango, ariko mu gihe cy’imvura aya mazi ntabwo ajya yiyongera no mu gihe cy’izuba ntabwo ashobora kugabanuka.”

“Nkuko nanone tubyumvana abantu badutanze kubona izuba, batubwira ko iyi ari intango. Ntabwo bahegera, iyi ni intango ya Ryangombe.”

Uyu musozi ufite byinshi biteye amatsiko, ni yo mpamvu uzamukwa n’abatari bake bibavunnye ariko bakiyemeza kujya kureba ibyiza biwutatse no guca agahigo kuzamuka metero 4 519.

Kuzamuka Karisimbi bifata amasaha icyenda

Kurira umusozi wa Karisimbi si ibintu byorohera buri wese, kuko kuwuzamuka ubwabyo bisaba kwiyemeza ukirukana ubunebwe.

Nubwo kuzamuka Karisimbi bisaba amasaha icyenda ariko, uyu musozi uzamukwa mu minsi ibibiri, kuko ku munsi wa mbere abawuzamuka bazamuka amasaha atandatu, bagahagarara mu kigereranyo nk’icya metero 3700, maze bakarara aho ubundi bagakomeza urugendo ku munsi ukurikira bagana ku gasongero ka Karisimbi.

Iyo umuntu ahagaze ku gasongero k’uyu musozi, aba yitegeye bya birunga bikikije Karisimbi harimo na Nyiragongo yo muri Congo iheruka kuruka mu cyumweru gishize. Uretse ibyo kuri aka gasongero haba n’amabuye y’amakoro aba yaratewe n’iruka ry’ikirunga.

Igihe cy’imvura si igihe cyiza cyo kuzamuka uyu musozi kubera ibyondo n’ubukonje bwinshi bishobora kubangamira urugendo. Ndetse ibihu byinshi bishobora gutuma utareba ibyiza byawo cyangwa ngo ubashe kubona ibindi biwukikije.

Igihe cyiza cyo kuzamuka Karisimbi ni muri Mutarama, Gashyantare, Werurwe, Nyakanga, Kanama, Nzeri n’Ukwakira mu gihe cy’izuba cyangwa imvura nkeya.

Uzamuka umusozi agomba kuba yitwaje imyenda y’imbeho, uturindantoki, ibyo kurya cyangwa kunywa n’ibindi. Uwitwaje ibikoresho bitandukanye nka camera, inkoni n’ibindi, akumva atari bubigezeyo acibwa 20$ kugira ngo bamutwaze.

Ku gasongero ka Karisimbi hubatse umunara wa metero 40

Uyu munara wa metero 40 wubatse hejuru kuri Karisimbi watangiye kubakwa mu mwaka wa 2009 ugamije kujya ufasha abawuturiye kumva radio, koroshya itumanaho ndetse no gukoresha ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bitandukanye.

Gusa imirimo yo kuwubaka igenda idindira, ariko nyuma biza kugaragara ko utazagirira akamaro u Rwanda gusa ahubwo uzanafasha ibihugu biri mu Muryango w’Ibihugu bya Afurika yo hagati n’iburasirazuba (COMESA). Bituma ibikorwa byo kuwubaka bishyirwamo ingufu mu kuwihutisha.

Mu mwaka wa 2011 nibwo Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere, BAD, yahaye inkunga COMESA ingana na miliyoni 8.5$ [arenga miliyari 8.4 Frw] yo kurangiza kubaka uyu munara, kuko wari kugira uruhare mu gucunga ikirere n’ingendo z’indege zica mu Karere ka COMESA, cyane ko wari kujya wifashishwa mu gutanga amakuru y’indege mpuzamahanga zishaka gukoresha icyo kirere.

Kuri ubu uyu munara ufite akamaro kanini cyane ku batuye mu Turere twa Nyabihu, Musanze na Rubavu, kuko ubafasha kumva radio neza no kureba Television, bagakoresha ibikoresho by’itumanaho ku buryo bworoshye n’ibindi.

Karisimbi ifite ibyiza nyaburanga byinshi, yegereye ahubatse ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Karisoke Research Center kirimo n’imva ya Dian Fossey, wagize uruhare runini cyane mu kwita ku ngagi.

Abatwazaga abazungu imizigo igihe babaga baje gukora ubushakashatsi kuri Karisimbi

Aha niho abazamuka Karisimbi baruhukira iyo bamaze amasaha atandatu bazamuka bakazongera ku munsi ukurikiyeho/Ifoto: Twitter; Ben Tuyisenge

Duke Adolf Friedrich wa Mecklenburg wari ukuriye itsinda ry abashakashatsi baguye mu kiyaga cya Karisimbi

Hejuru kuri Karisimbi hakunda kurangwa ibicu/ Ifoto: Mount Karisimbi

Ikiyaga kiri hejuru kuri Karisimbi kizwi nka ‘Caldeira Branca’ ni cyo cyahitanye abashakashatsi mu 1908 bari kumwe n’abari babatwaje imitwaro/Ifoto: Volcano National Park

Karisimbi ifite metero 4 519, ikaba ibarirwa mu birunga bitakiruka/Ifoto: Twitter Alexis Nyandwi

Karisimbi ikijijwe n’ibindi birunga birimo na Nyiragongo iherutse kuruka muri Congo/Ifoto: Wikiloc

Karisimbi ni wo musozi muremure mu misozi yo mu birunga Virunga Mountains Ifoto journey by design

Kuri Karisimbi hari igihe hazaho urubura rwinshi/Ifoto: Twitter Appo

Kuzamuka Karisimbi bitwara amasaha icyenda bigakorwa mu minsi ibiri/Ifoto: Twitter; Karisimbi Tours Africa

Umunara uri kuri Karisimbi ufite metero 40 z’uburebure ukaba waratangiye kubakwa mu 2009/Ifoto: Pinterest