Author: webrwanda

Dmitry Muratov na Maria Ressa

Pavel Kanygin, umunyamakuru ufite ubunararibonye muri uwo mwuga mu Burusiya, yavuze ko ibyo bitanga imbaraga ku banyamakuru bose.

Yagize ati “Ibi birasa n’ibitabayeho, ubanza turimo kurota kuko iki ni ikintu kinini gitanga imbaraga kuri twese, amezi ashize yari akomeye cyane ku itangazamakuru ryo mu Burusiya, turimo kwiyumva nk’aho twegereje iherezo ritangaje kuko twaburaga ikizere”.

Yakomeje agira ati “Nizere ko kino gihembo kizafasha kuturinda ibitero by’ubuyobozi, ni igihembo kitari ingenzi kuri twe gusa, ahubwo ku banyamakuru bose bigenga bo mu burusiya”.

Yakomeje kandi avuga ko uyu munyamakuru Muratov wegukanye igihembo, ko ari umuntu usaba ibintu bigaragara ariko kandi bikwiye. Aba ashaka ko iteka dushyiraho izindi mbaraga nyinshi z’inyongera, ni umugabo ukunda kandi ushyira umutima we wose mu kazi akora.

Muratov, umwe mu batwaye iki gihembo yabwiye igitangazamakuru cyo mu Burusiya Tass (Russian news agency Tass), ko atavuga ko igihembo yahawe yari agikwiye, ko ari icya Novaya Gazeta kuko ari bo bapfuye bari kurwanirira uburenganzira bwa muntu, ndetse n’ukwishyira ukizana mu kuvuga, “ubu rero kuko batakiri kumwe natwe (komite y’abaharanira amahoro) twafashe umwanzuro wo kubibwira isi yose”.

Uwo mugabo yahise avuga urutonde rwose rw’abanyamakuru biciwe mu Burusiya kubera akazi kabo, abarondora anabavuga mu mazina yabo, ati “ni ku bwa Igor Domnikov, Yura Shchekochikhin, Anna Stepanovna Politkovskaya, Nastya Baburova, Natasha Estemirova na Stas Markelov, ni icyabo”.

Iki n’igihembo gitangwa buri mwaka ku bantu bakoze imirimo y’indashyikirwa muri Siyansi, ubukungu ndetse n’abaharaniye amahoro ku isi yose.

Iki cyumweru kibaye ku nshuro ya gatanu cyateguwe n’Umuryango mpuzamahanga uhuza ibigo bigenzura amasoko y’imari n’imigabane (IOSCO). Iki cyumweru kiba hagati ya tariki 4 na 10 Ukwakira 2021, gifite intego yo kongera ubukangurambaga hashishikarizwa abantu b’ingeri zitandukanye kwitabira kuzigama no gushora imari ku isoko ry’imari n’imigabane hirya no hino ku isi.

Umukozi ushinzwe Iyamamazabikorwa mu Kigo kigenzura Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane mu Rwanda, Magnifique Migisha yavuze ati: “Ikigo kigenzura Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane mu Rwanda (CMA), Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane mu Rwanda (RSE) ndetse n’ibindi bigo bitanga serivisi zitandukanye kuri iri soko kenshi bahuza imbaraga mu bukangurambaga hashishikarizwa ingeri zitandukanye z’abantu kwitabira kuzigama no gushora kuri iri soko ry’imari n’imigabane mu Rwanda.”

Migisha yongeyeho ati: “Mu gihe hizihizwa iki cyumweru cyahariwe abashoramari hirya no hino ku isi, by’umwihariko CMA mu Rwanda iri gukora ubukangurambaga mu kurushaho kwitabira mu buryo buhoraho kandi ku bwinshi kuzigama no gushora kuri iri soko ry’imari n’imigabane, kuko bitanga umusaruro ku gihugu mu kuzamura ubukungu, ku bigo by’ubucuruzi ndetse no ku bashoramari ku giti cyabo.”

U Rwanda rwateye intambwe mu kurushaho guteza imbere Isoko ry’Imari n’Imigabane mu myaka ishize kandi hari byinshi bigenda bigerwaho, kuko hari amahirwe menshi atangwa n’iri soko mu kwihutisha iterambere ry’igihugu mu buryo burambye.

CMA ndetse n’ibindi bigo bitanga serivisi zitandukanye kuri iri soko bikora ubukangurambaga bwo gushishikariza abantu batandukanye kugana iri soko, berekwa amahirwe ritanga mu buryo burambye ndetse n’inyungu zihari zo kuzigama no gushora imari by’igihe kirekire.

Barasaba abagabo kurekera aho gushuka abangavu kuko bahemukira igihugu

Bamwe mu bo mu Karere ka Huye bagize amahirwe yo gukurwa mu gahinda bari barahezemo, ku bw’inkunga y’ihuriro ry’amadini n’amatorero mu Rwanda (Rich), bavuga ko nta mwana bifuriza kunyura mu buzima nk’ubwo na bo banyuzemo, bityo bagasaba abagabo bajya bashuka abana gusigaho.

Mukamana (Ni izina tumuhaye kuko atashatse ko amazina ye atangazwa), ni umwe muri abo bangavu uvuga ko yitegereje agasanga hari abakobwa bafite imyitwarire itari myiza, iviramo bamwe muri bo gutwara inda, ariko ko hari n’abashukwa n’abagabo baba bafite abagore kandi na bo barabyaye.

Agira ati “Rwose hariho abagabo b’abana babi, usanga ufite imyaka 30 n’ingahe cyangwa 40 ari kumwe n’akana k’imyaka 15. Ese mu by’ukuri, nta soni aba afite? Nta no kuvuga ngo ese umbonana n’uyu mwana aravuga ngo iki! Umuntu afite umugore ariko ntamunyuze, agiye mu bakobwa, umwe amuteye inda, undi amuteye sida!”

Yungamo ati “Ntabwo bose babikora pe! Ariko hariho abagabo b’abana babi! Abo rero, nta mutima bagira. Kuko bawugira ntabwo umuntu yakabaye afite umugore n’abana ngo ajye ku mwana w’imyaka 15. Mu by’ukuri ni irari rirenze urugero!”

Yunganirwa na Mugisha wifuza ko abagabo bajya guhohotera abana bajya babanza kwibaza mu gihe hari uwahemukira abana babo mu buryo bagiye kubikora ku bandi.

Ati “Igihe ari kumwe n’umwana mutoya, akwiye gusubiza inyuma akareba uwo yabyaye, akibaza niba aramutse amubonanye n’undi mugabo byamunezeza. Ese kuki adatekereza ko atabiretse n’undi atabireka ku mwana we?”

Ku rundi ruhande, aba bakobwa basaba abagabo bahohotera abana kuzirikana ko guhohotera umwana w’umukobwa bimusubiza inyuma, bigatuma hari byinshi yari kugeraho bipfa, bityo uwabimuvukije akaba ahemukiye igihugu.

Musabyemariya ati “Abana b’abakobwa na bo barashoboye. Iyo umwangije, ukamutesha ishuri, ntuba ureba ko hari byinshi uri kwangiriza igihugu? Abagabo bagakwiye gusubiza amaso inyuma, bakisubiraho, bakareka kwangiriza igihugu.”

Yungamo ati “Abagabo nimwisubireho, mureke gukomeza gushuka abana, kuko namwe babikoreye abanyu mwababara. Niba ufite umugore ukaba ufite n’abana, urashaka umukobwa w’iki?”

Mukamana na we asaba abagabo kwisubiraho agira ati “Nibarekere aho kuko bakomeje kwandagaza abana b’abakobwa! Bagakwiye kwigaya. Niba ufashe amafaranga ukayashukisha umwana w’umukobwa kandi nawe warabyaye, jya uzirikana ko niwangiza uw’abandi n’uwawe ari ko bazamugira.”

Avuga kandi ko n’utarabyara akwiye kubyitaho, azirikana ko na we hari igihe azaba ahangayikishijwe n’uburere bw’umwana we.

Asoza agira ati “N’ubonye mugenzi we abikora aba akwiye kumubwira ko ibyo akora atari byo.”

Ikibazo cy’umuceri wari waraheze mu bubiko cyabonewe igisubizo

Bunani Obed, umuyobozi w’ihuriro ry’amakoperative y’abahinzi b’umuceri mu Karere ka Rusizi aganira na Kigali Today, yavuze ko ibibazo byo kubura isoko ry’umuceri byabonewe ibisubizo.

Ikibazo cy’isoko ry’umuceri uhingwa mu Karere ka Rusizi cyigaragaje mu mpera z’umwaka wa 2020, aho abaturage bejeje umuceri bakabura isoko bitewe n’amabwiriza ya zone yashyizweho mu kugura umuceri, bigatuma abagomba kubagurira badashobora gufata umusaruro wose.

Agira ati “Ikibazo cyagaragaye muri season A, aho twabonye umusaruro wa toni 6800, uwaburiwe isoko wari toni 1765 hakorwa umuvugizi uragurwa ariko Toni 360 zibura abaguzi.”

Ikibazo kijya gutangira inganda dufite mu kibaya cya Bugarama ni zo zari zemerewe gukura umuceri duhinga.

Byateje ikibazo ubwo inganda zagaragaje ubushobozi buke kubera Covid-19, ntizabasha gufata umusaruro wose, biba ngombwa ko inzego zikora ubutabazi izindi nganda zo hanze ya Rusizi ziza kuwugura.

Twaguriwe n’uruganda rwa Ruhango ariko na rwo rugura toni nkeya, inganda 2 za Bugarama zikomeza gucumbagira zigura umusaruro wari ukiri ku bwanikiro, kugeza ubwo season irangiye dufite toni 360 zabuze isoko, twarinze kuzitangiriraho mu yindi season.

Akomeza avuga ko gukemura ikibazo habaye ubwunganizi bwa Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi, yabasuye ku itariki 5 Ukwakira 2021.

Agira ati “Birasa nk’aho Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’ubworozi yabiboneye umurongo aho bakuyeho ibintu by’amazone, ubu uruganda rwo mu Majyepfo cyangwa Iburasirazuba rwaza kugura umuceri, mu gihe mbere bitari gukunda kubera ibintu by’amazone byashyizweho”.

Bunani avuga ko ubu bafite icyizere ko umuceri utazongera kubura isoko kuko inganda zose zemerewe kuza kugura umuceri kandi ku giciro cyiza.

Agira ati “Ibi bivuze ko inganda zo mu Karere ka Rusizi n’izo hanze yako zemerewe kuza kugura umusaruro twejeje.”

Ubusanzwe umuhinzi ku kilo cy’umuceri ahabwa Amafaranga 279, ariko agakatwa amafaranga 9 agenerwa kubaka inzego, kandi uruganda rupakira umuceri rwishyuriye, bikorohera umuhinzi guhabwa amafaranga ye.

N’ubwo abahinzi bavuga ko batamburwa, icyakora ngo ko igiciro bahererwaho umuceri Ni gitoya, ibi bakabihera ko batanga umuceri ku mafaranga makeya ukagaruka watunganyijwe ku giciro gihenze.

Umufuka w’umuceri wa Bugarama wa 25Kg ugurwa Amafaranga 16,000 Frw, abahinzi bakavuga ko harimo ikinyuranyo cyo guhabwa 270Frw ku kilo wamara gutunganywa ukagurwa 640 Frw, bakavuga ko bari bakwiye kongererwa.

Ati “Nk’abahinzi icyo twifuza ni uko Minisiteri zabibara zikareba inganda zitunganya umuceri ibyo zishora bakaba bakongera igiciro umuhinzi ahabwa.”

Abahinzi ba Bugarama bashima ko bafite uburenganzira bwo kurya ku muceri bejeje aho umuhinzi aba yemerewe gutonorerwa 20% by’umusaruro yejeje n’ubwo benshi bahitamo gutanga ibiro 100 by’umuceri udatonoye ukavamo ibiro 66 bitonoye.

Bimwe mu bibazo bibangamiye abahinzi b’umuceri harimo gutinda ku mbuga za koperative kubera imihanda idakoze, bikagora imodoka kugerayo imvura yaguye uretse ko nka Gikundamvura n’iyo imvura itagwa biragoye kugerayo kubera imihanda mibi, na ho i Ruhwa bisaba abaturage kwikorera ku mutwe kugera ku modoka.

Mu Karere ka Rusizi habarurwa amakoperative ane y’abahinzi b’umuceri akorera mu mirenge ya Bugarama, Muganza, Nyakabuye na Gikundamvura.