Author: webrwanda

Meya Uwanyirigira Marie Chantal yarahiriye inshingano zo kuyobora Akarere ka Burera

Ni umuhango wabaye mu gihugu hose tariki 22 Ugushyingo 2021, aho mu Karere ka Burera umushyitsi mukuru yari Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Imari n’igenamigambi Tushabe Richard.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere Uwanyirigira Marie Chantal n’abamwungirije ari bo Nshimiyimana Jean Baptiste ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu na Mwanangu Théophile ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, barahiriye imbere ya Visi Perezida w’Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Musanze.

Meya Uwanyirigira mu ijambo rye, yibukije abakozi mu Karere ka Burera n’abafatanyabikorwa, gukorera hamwe nk’ikipe, kugira ngo babashe guhangana n’ibibazo binyuranye byugarije abaturage, anabibutsa ko umuturage ari ku isonga rya byose, avuga ko kwegera umuturage no kumutega amatwi hakemurwa ibibazo byabo, ari byo bizageza Akarere ku iterambere.

Mu bibazo yagaragaje bagiye guhangana na byo, harimo kurwanya ruswa n’akarengane bivuye inyuma, umuturage akabaho yishimye, avuga ko mu gihe hakigaragara ibibazo bya ruswa n’akarengane, akarere kadashobora kugeza umuturage ku iterambere rirambye no ku mibereho myiza.

Mu bindi bibazo bagiye gukemura, Meya yavuze ko bagiye gukurikirana imwe mu mishinga y’akarere yadindiye hagamijwe kuyibyaza umusaruro, agaruka no ku bibazo biterwa n’abarembetsi batunda ibiyobyabwenge na magendu, aho yavuze ko ku bufatanye n’inzego z’umutekano n’abaturage, bagiye guhagurukira kubihashya, hongerwa ubukangurambaga mu mirenge yegereye umupaka.

Yagarutse no ku buzima, avuga ko nubwo Leta yashyize imbaraga mu kubaka ibitaro n’ibigo nderabuzima ndetse n’amavuriro mato cyane cyane mu mirenge yegereye umupaka mu kurinda abaturage kuwambuka bajya gushakira serivise z’ubuzima hanze y’u Rwanda, akarere kari mu mushinga wo kwiyubakira ibitaro nyuma y’uko ibitaro bya Butaro bihawe Kaminuza y’ubuvuzi.

Yavuze ko bagiye kongera ibikorwa remezo binyuranye ku baturage, birimo imihanda, amazi, umuriro n’ibindi atibagiwe n’inyubako y’ibiro by’akarere, nyuma y’uko aho igiye kubakwa hamaze gushyirwa ibuye ry’ifatizo.

Uwo muhango wo kurahira kw’abayobozi bashya b’akarere ka Burera, wabereye no mu tundi turere, aho mu Karere ka Rulindo, umuyobozi wako Mukanyirigira Judith, Mutsinzi Antoine wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu na Mutaganda Theophile wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, barahiriye kuzuza inshingano zabo. Iyo ndahiro yakiriwe na Visi Perezida w’Urukiko rwisumbuye rwa Gicumbi.

Nyuma yo kwakira indahiro z’Abagize Komite Nyobozi, hakurikiyeho ihererekanyabubasha hagati y’Umuyobozi w’Akarere ucyuye igihe Kayiranga Emmanuel n’Umuyobozi mushya Mukanyirigira Judith, imbere ya Minisitiri Ines Mpambara, wari uhagarariye Guverinoma muri uwo muhango.

Habayeho n’umwanya wo gushimira Komite Nyobozi icyuye igihe, aho buri wese mu bari bayigize bagiye bahabwa ibikombe by’ishimwe.

Mu Karere ka Gakenke, umuhango w’irahira rya Komite Nyobozi igizwe na Nizeyimana Jean Marie Vianney Umuyobozi w’akarere, Niyonsenga Aimé François ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu na Uwamahoro Marie Thérèse ushinzwe imibereho y’abaturage, waranzwe n’imbaga y’abaturage bari bakubise buzuye ikibuga cy’ibiro by’akarere.

Bamwe muri abo baturage, batangarije Kigali Today ko biteguye gukorana na Komite Nyobozi nshya, banashimira na Komite nyobozi icyuye igihe.

Mu Karere ka Musanze, abagize Komite Nyobozi nshya, ari bo, Ramuli Janvier Umuyobozi w’Akarere, Rucyahana Mpuhwe Andrew, Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu na Kamanzi Axelle ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, barahiriye kuzuza inshingano zo kuyobora ako Karere, aho uwo muhango witabiriwe na Minisitiri w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda, Maj Gen Albert Murasira.

I Gicumbi na ho umuhango wo kurahira wagenze neza, aho nyuma y’irahira rya Komite nyobozi igizwe na Nzabonimpa Emmanuel Umuyobozi w’Akarere, Uwera Parfaite, Umuyobozi w’Akarere wungirije Ushinzwe Iterambere ry’Ubukungu na Mbonyintwari JMV, Umuyobozi w’Akarere ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’Abaturage, mu ijambo ry’Umuyobozi mushya, yashimiye Komite Nyobozi icyuye igihe ku bikorwa yagezeho, avuga ko we na bagenzi be, bagiye gukomerezaho, asaba ubufatanye bwa buri wese ndetse n’Inama.

Mu butumwa bwa Dr. Mujawamariya Jeanne D’Arc Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije, wari intumwa ya Guverinoma muri icyo gikorwa, yibukije abarahiye ko iyi manda ari iy’ubudasa, ko bagomba gusoza ibikorwa bya gahunda ya 2017-2024, abasaba gufatanya n’inzego zinyuranye no kwirinda amakimbirane.

Ni inama izaba muri Nyakanga 2023, ikazahuriza hamwe abantu basaga ibihumbi bitandatu mu gihe abasaga ibihumbi 200 hirya no hino ku Isi bazaba bayikurikiranye mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.

Muri iyi nama hazaganirwa ku ngingo zitandukanye zirimo icyuho kikigaragara ku Isi mu kugera ku buringanire n’ubwuzuzanye, uburenganzira bw’abagore muri iki gihe Isi yugarijwe n’icyorezo cya Covid-19, amategeko akibangamiye abagore n’ibindi.

Ni inama ije mu gihe Afurika ikiri inyuma mu bijyanye n’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye bw’abagabo n’abagore, aho ibihugu byinshi bigifite amategeko akumira abagore kuri serivisi n’uburenganzira bumwe na bumwe.

Banki Nyafurika ishinzwe Iterambere igaragaza ko abagore bo muri Afurika amasaha bamara mu mirimo arenzeho 50 % ku yo abagabo bakora, nyamara umutungo mwinshi ukabarirwa mu maboko y’abagabo.

IGIHE yaganiriye n’Umuyobozi Mukuru w’agateganyo w’Umuryango Women Deliver, Kathleen Sherwin asobanura byinshi birimo icyatumye batoranya u Rwanda nk’igihugu cya mbere kigiye kuberamo iyo nama ikomeye muri Afurika, icyakorwa ngo ingaruka Covid-19 yagize zidasubiza inyuma ibimaze kugerwaho mu buringanire n’ibindi.

IGIHE: Kuki u Rwanda ari rwo rwatoranyijwe nk’igihugu cya mbere muri Afurika cyakiriye Women Deliver Conference?

Kathleen Sherwin: Reka duhere ku Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda igizwe n’abagore ku kigero cya 60 %. Ni imibare iri hejuru cyane kurusha ibindi bihugu bya Afurika, bikaba ari urugero rwiza haba muri Afurika no ku Isi.

Itegeko Nshinga ryatowe mu 2003, ryemeje ko 30% by’imyanya yo mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko igenerwa abagore. Guverinoma kandi yiyemeje guteza imbere uburezi bw’umwana w’umukobwa. Abagore bashyirwa no mu yindi myanya y’ubuyobozi.

Uyu munsi politiki ya Leta y’u Rwanda ni icyitegererezo cy’uburinganire, bikaba bigaragaza akamaro k’ingingo ya 5 y’Intego z’Iterambere rirambye (SDG5), ko guha ubushobozi abagore n’abakobwa ari inzira y’iterambere rirambye muri Afurika. Byose byagezweho kubera politiki zashyizweho zorohereza abagore.

Iyi nama ije mu gihe isi igihanganye na Covid-19. Ni iki umuntu yakwitega muri iyi nama kizasubiza ibibazo abagore bafite muri iki gihe?

Icyorezo cyasubije irudubi ubusumbane bwari busanzwe hagati y’abagore n’abagabo. Nk’urugero, byasubije inyuma itangwa rya serivisi z’imyororokere, byongera inda zitateguwe, umubare w’abana bapfa bavuka n’ababyeyi bapfa babyara, gukuramo inda bishyira mu kaga ubuzima bw’umubyeyi by’umwihariko mu bihugu bifite amikoro make.

Imibare yakusanyijwe na UNFPA n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu bihugu 115 bifite amikoro make mu ntangiriro za 2021, igaragaza ko abagore bagera kuri miliyoni 112 batabashije kubona serivisi zo kuboneza urubyaro kubera Covid-19, hakaba aho babisabaga hagashira amezi 3.6 batarabibona.

Kubera uku gutinda, abagore 1,4 batwaye inda batifuza kuko batagerwaho na serivisi zo kuboneza urubyaro. Ikindi ni uko kutagerwaho na serivisi z’imyororokere, nabyo bigira ingaruka ku bantu mu buryo butandukanye.

Abantu bo mu bihugu bifite amikoro make barimo abagore n’abakobwa ndetse n’andi matsinda y’abantu adakunze kwitabwaho, bafite ingorane zikomeye zo kugerwaho na serivisi z’imyororokere.

Mu gihe Isi yigobotora Covid-19, dukwiriye gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zitagira uwo ziheza, zigera kuri abo bose basigajwe inyuma. Ni ingenzi kandi kubaka inzego z’ubuzima zihamye, zishyira imbere ihame ry’uburinganire zikadufasha kuziba icyuha cyasizwe na Covid-19. Serivisi z’ubuzima bw’imyororokere ni ngombwa, si amahitamo.

Women Deliver Conference izibanda ku buryo bwo kwigobotora icyorezo ariko cyane cyane ku ngaruka abagore n’abakobwa bahuye nazo, ikibazo cy’uburinganire n’ubwuzuzanye n’ibisubizo byadufasha kuziba icyuho Covid-19 yasize.

Mu bihugu bikennye, haracyari amategeko menshi asubiza inyuma abagore, ni iki cyakorwa ngo bikosorwe?

Hakenewe ko ingamba zafashwe mu kuziba icyo cyuho zishyirwa mu bikorwa kandi buri wese akabazwa ibyo ashinzwe. Ni nako bikwiriye kugenda mu kongerera imbaraga inzego z’abagore mu bihugu byacu, ingengo z’imari n’izindi nzego haba muri za Guverinoma n’abikorera.

Mwavuze ko Covid-19 yasubije inyuma cyane serivisi z’ubuzima bw’imyororokere ku bagore. Hakenewe iki ngo ibintu bisubire uko bahoze?

Twemera ko ubuzima bwiza budasigana n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere n’ubundi burenganzira bujyana nabyo.

Covid-19 yamaze kugira ingaruka ku nzira zanyuzwagamo ibikoresho bijyanye no kuboneza urubyaro, bihungabanya inganda zakoraga ibikoresho by’ingenzi byo kuboneza urubyaro nk’udukingirizo, bikerereza igihe byafataga ngo ibyo bikoresho bigere mu babikeneye.

Hari n’aho abakozi n’ibikoresho byifashishwaga mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere, bahinduriwe inshingano bajyanwa mu bindi byari bikenewe cyane. Hari amavuriro yafunze imiryango, abantu babura aho bakura serivisi z’ubuzima bw’imyororokere.

Mu guhangana n’ikwirakwira ry’ubwandu bwa Covid-19, Guverinoma zahagaritse urujya n’uruza, serivisi z’ubuzima bw’imyororokere zafatwaga nk’izitari ingenzi cyane zirafungwa.

Urugero, mu bihugu nka Nepal n’u Buhinde byatumye amavuriro akorana na Marie Stopes International, ikigo cya mbere kigenga gitanga serivisi zo kuboneza urubyaro, afunga imiryango.

Mu gihe nta gikozwe, serivisi z’ubuzima bw’imyororokere n’ireme ry’izitangwa, bizagabanyuka cyane.

Iyo abakobwa n’abagore bagerwaho na serivisi z’ubuzima bw’imyororokere, ntibava mu mashuri, bakajya mu mirimo, bakinjiza amafaranga bakabaho uko bifuza.

Ese mubona Afurika yiteguye muri iyi ntambara y’Uburinganire, aho abagore bakeneye ijwi nk’iry’Abagabo?

Iyo abagore n’abakobwa bafite uburenganzira bwo kugenzura imibiri yabo, bagahitamo icyo bashaka ku bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere, haboneka impinduka bakabaho ubuzima bishimiye.

Isi itarangwamo ubwoba, akato n’ivangura ry’ubwoko bwose niyo ngobyi y’Uburinganire. Kugira ngo ubwo burenganzira bugerweho, Guverinoma na za sosiyete sivile bakwiriye gufatanya mu gushakira hamwe ingamba no kuzubahiriza, ari nako abagore bongererwa ubushobozi, hashyirwaho amategeko abarengera, politiki zitabaheza, kubona amakuru y’ubuzima bw’imyororokere n’ibindi.

Umuyobozi Mukuru w’agateganyo w’Umuryango Women Deliver, Kathleen Sherwin

Bizaba ari ku nshuro ya gatandatu iyi kaminuza isohora abayizemo. Aba banyeshuri ni abize mu ishami rya Kigali n’irya Musanze. Barimo 1 500 bazasoza icyiciro cya kabiri abandi 500 bakazaba basoje icya gatatu.

Umuyobozi w’amasomo muri UoK, Prof. Oniye, yavuze ko iki ari igihe cyiza cyo kuzerekana ko iyi kaminuza itanga umusanzu ukomeye mu burezi bw’u Rwanda kandi ko imaze kuba ubukombe mu gutanga uburezi bufite ireme.

Yagize ati “Dutewe ishema n’umusanzu abanyeshuri bari gutanga mu Rwanda hose.”

Uburezi batanga bwemezwa n’abanyeshuri baharangiza bagakora ibikorwa bibafitiye akamaro na sosiyete. Urugero ni Mugabekazi Denyse uvuga ko ubumenyi yahawe bwatumye abasha gutangiza umushinga wita ku bana bababaye.

Yagize ati “Ubumenyi nahawe bw’icyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza mu bijyane no gucunga imishinga bwaramfashije cyane kuko nabashije gutangira umuryango udaharanira inyungu wita ku bana batagira kirengera.”

Ubuyobozi bwa Kaminuza ya Kigali bwavuze ko yiteguye kwakira abanyeshuri barangije amashuri yisumbuye batsinze neza, ko abari mu cyiro cya mbere bazahabwa amahirwe yo kwiga boroherejwe.

Kaminuza ya Kigali yatangiye gukora mu 2013, itanga ubumenyi mu bijyanye n’Ubucuruzi n’Ubukungu, Amategeko, Uburezi, Itangazamakuru n’itumanaho ndetse n’Ikoranabuhanga. Ifite amashami abiri mu Rwanda, irya Kigali na Musanze.

Kaminuza ya Kigali igiye gushyira ku isoko ry’umurimo abanyeshuri bagera ku 2000

Muhayimana w’imyaka 60 y’amavuko ashinjwa kuba yaragize uruhare mu byaha by’intambara n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu.

Mu 1994, uyu mugabo yari umushoferi wa hotel yari mu nkengero z’ikiyaga cya Kivu ku Kibuye. Ashinjwa ko yatwaraga intagondwa z’Abahutu n’abasirikare bagiye mu bikorwa byo kwica Abatutsi ku misozi yo hirya no hino muri Kibuye ndetse ko yagize uruhare mu gitero cyagabwe ku kigo cy’ishuri kimwe cyo muri ako gace muri Mata 1994.

Muhayimana wari warashakanye n’umugore w’Umututsikazi, yahakanye ibyaha byose aregwa, avuga ko atari i Kibuye ubwo ubwicanyi bwakorwaga.

Uyu mugabo yabonye ubwenegihugu bw’u Bufaransa mu 2010 nyuma y’igihe kinini abayo nk’impunzi. Yatawe muri yombi mu 2014 afatiwe ahitwa Rouen aho yari asanzwe atuye.

Icyo gihe hari hashize umwaka hatangiye iperereza ku birego bimushinja kugira uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi byatanzwe Collectif des parties civiles pour le Rwanda (CPCR), umuryango uharanira ko abakoze Jenoside babihanirwa.

Ubwo yari ageze mu rukiko, umucamanza yamusabye kwivuga uwo ariwe, asubiza ko ari umugabo usanzwe wisanze mu bibazo. Umunyamategeko we Me Philippe Meilhac yabwiye urukiko ko uwo yunganira azisobanura ku giti cye.

Uru rubanza ni urwa gatatu ruburanishijwemo umunyarwanda mu Bufaransa. Abantu batatu bahamwe n’ibyaha, aho umwe yahanishijwe igifungo cy’imyaka 25 abandi bagahabwa icya burundu.

Urubanza rwe ruzamara ukwezi, rutegerejwemo abatangabuhamya 50 barimo 15 bazaturuka mu Rwanda.

Kugeza ubu, mu Bufaransa hari imanza za Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi zirenga 30 zitaraburanishwa.

Claude Muhayimana ashobora gukatirwa igifungo cya burundu mu gihe yaba ahamwe n’ibyaha

Ubu ni ubutumw ayatanze mu muhango wo kurahiza abayobozi bashya mu Karere ka Rusizi, ku wa 22 Ugushyingo 2021.

Gatabazi yabasabye gufatanya, gukundana no kutishisha uwo ari wese ubagannye kugira ngo babashe kugera ku ntego.

Yagize ati “Ubu mugiye gutangira kwitirirwa ibikorwa. Ntimuze kujya mu munyenga w’ibyo musanze, mugomba gutangira ibyanyu muzasobanura nyuma y’imyaka itanu.”

“Turifuza ko muzabikora neza, mugakoresha uburyo budasanzwe, imbaraga zidasanzwe, bwa bwenge na ya mashuri mwize nta rundi rwitwazo. Ibyo byose bizabaha amahirwe yo gufatanya n’abaturage ndetse n’abayobozi musanze mu nshingano.”

Yongeyeho ati “Kugira ngo ufatanye n’abantu ugomba kubakunda wabona umuntu aje akugana ukamenya ko aje gutanga umusanzu we. Kuko iyo ukunze umuntu umutima wawe urafunguka ukamugirira ikizere.”

Akarere ka Rusizi mu manota y’imihigo aheruka y’umwaka 2019/2020 ni ko kaherekeje utundi, ku mwanya wa 30 n’amanota 50%.

Ubushakashatsi bwa Transparency International Rwanda bwakozwe mu Mujyi wa Kigali n’iwunganira bwagaragaje ko Rusizi iza ku mwanya wa mbere mu turere tugaragaramo ruswa isabwa abaturage mbere yo guhabwa serivisi.

Umuyobozi mushya w’Akarere ka Rusizi, Dr Kibiriga Anicet arahirira inshingano nshya yatorewe

Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe iterambere n’ubukungu mu Karere ka Rusizi, Louis Munyemanzi

Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu Karere ka Rusizi nyuma yo kurahirira inshingano asuhuza Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu, Gatabazi Jean Marie Vianney

Perezida w’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, Umutwe w’Abadepite, Mukabalisa Donatille, yatangaje ko kwakira bagenzi babo bo mu Nteko z’Ibihugu bya Afurika, biri mu Ihuriro ry’Inteko zo muri Commonwealth ari amahirwe akomeye ku Nteko y’u Rwanda no ku gihugu muri rusange.

Ati “Twiteze umusaruro mu biganiro biteganyijwe, tuzungurana ibitekerezo na bagenzi bacu muri Afurika ku buryo bwiza bwo gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage bacu no kugira uruhare mu gutuma inzozi zabo ziba impamo.”

Ibiganiro muri iyi nama bizibanda ku ruhare rw’inteko muri sosiyete zitera imbere, ububasha bw’Inteko n’icyo ubudahangarwa bwazo buvuze, uburyo zafashwa kuzuza inshingano zazo, uko zahindura imikorere bitewe n’ingaruka za Covid-19 n’ibindi.

Ibihugu byamaze kwemeza ko bizitabira iyi nama birimo Botswana, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Afurika y’Epfo, Tanzania, Uganda n’u Rwanda ruzayakira.

Perezida w’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, Umutwe w’Abadepite, Mukabalisa Donatille, yatangaje ko kwakira iyi nama ari amahirwe ku gihugu