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Umubare w’abantu barwaye diyabete wavuye kuri miliyoni 108 mu 1980 ugera kuri miliyoni 422 muri 2014.
Ubwiyongere bwa diyabete ku isi hose mu bantu bakuze barengeje imyaka 18 y’amavuko bwavuye kuri 4.7% mu 1980 bugera kuri 8.5% muri 2014 (1).
Hagati ya 2000 na 2016, habayeho kwiyongera 5% by’impfu z’imburagihe zatewe na diyabete.
Indwara ya diyabete nk’uko bitangazwa n’umuryango ushinzwe ubuzima ku isi OMS, yagiye yiyongera cyane mu bihugu bikennye kandi biciriritse ugereranije n’ibihugu bikize.

Mu Rwanda
Nk’uko Diabetes Atlas ibitangaza, uburwayi bwa diyabete mu Rwanda bugera kuri 3.16% by’abaturage, ikaba ihitana abarenga 1918 bapfa buri mwaka.

Abantu banshi barwaye Diyabete ikunze no gutera ubuhumyi, kunanirwa kw’impyiko, indwara z’umutima, ubwonko ndetse no gucibwa ingingo.
Mu 2016, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 1.6 bapfuye bazize diyabete. Abandi bantu miliyoni 2.2 bapfuye bazize kugira isukari nyinshi yo mu maraso mu 2012.
Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cyabantu bapfuye bazize isukari yamaraso (blood glucose) mbere yo kugeza kumyaka 70. OMS ivuga ko diyabete ari icyorezo cya karindwi mukwica abantu benshi ku Isi mu 2016.

Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 ituruka mu kuba umubiri utabasha gukoresha neza insuline. Umubare munini w’abantu barwaye diyabete ni abafite diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Ubu bwoko bwa diyabete ahanini buturuka cyane k’umubyibuho ukabije no kudakora neza k’umubiri.

Indwara ya diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 irangwa no kuba umubiri utabasha gukora insuline. Kugeza ubu ntabwo igitera diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 cyangwa uburyo bwo kuyirinda buzwi.

Indyo nziza, imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe, kugumana ibiro bisanzwe byumubiri no kwirinda kunywa itabi ni uburyo bwo kwirinda cyangwa gutinza indwara ya diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 (Types 2 Diabetes).

Ni iki wakora ukirinda indwara ya Diyabete ?
Kugenzura isukari yo mu maraso kenshi (glucose), cyane cyane kuri diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1.
Abantu barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 bakeneye insuline, abantu barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 bashobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti yo kunwa, ariko bashobora no gusaba guterwa insuline
Kugenzura umuvuduko w’amaraso(Blood pressure);
Kugenzura uburyo umutima utera (Heartrate disease)
Gukora isuzumabuzima rya buri gihe

Tariki ya 01 Gashyantare 2019  saa cyenda, ni bwo Mukunzi Yannick wakiniraga Rayon Sports yerekeje muri Sweden aho yari agiye gukinira ikipe ya Sandvikens IF yo mu cyiciro cya gatatu. Icyo gihe Yannick yerekeje i Burayi nyuma y’igihe gito asezeranye mu mategeko n’umugore we babyarane imfura y’umuhungu wita Ethan.

                Yannick Mukunzi ubwo yageraga mu mwiherero i Nyamata

Uyu mukinnyi wahiriwe no gukina muri iyi kipe urebeye ku rubuga rwe rwa instagram akunda kugaragaza ibihe byiza aba yagiriye muri iyi kipe ndetse n'ibitego akunda gutsinda.

                                           

Amakuru INYARWANDA yakuye mu nshuti za hafi z'uyu mukinnyi avuga ko Mukunzi Yannick mu gihe yahamagarwaga mu ikipe y'igihugu Amavubi tariki 06/03/2021, ibyangombwa by’inzira byari byarabonetse, ndetse n'umuryango we bari biteguye ku buryo bazahita bajya gutura muri Sweden.

                                   

Yannick n’umuhungu we Ethan ubwo basezeraga inshuti zabo zari zabaherekeje

Nyamara no ku rubuga rwa instagram rw'uyu mukinnyi aho bashyira ubutumwa bumara umunsi wose, haragaragaraho videwo yashyizweho n'inshuti z'uyu muryango ibifuriza urugendo ruhire yamenyesheje Yannick n’umugore we Iribagiza Joy, igaragaza bari gusezera inshuti zabo zari zabaherekeje ku kibuga cy'indege

              Yannick ni umwe mu bakinnyi beza bo hagati u Rwanda rufite

Bafashwe kuri iki Cyumweru tariki 4 Mata 2021, ku Munsi Mukuru wa Pasika, ubwo bari bakoze amateraniro binyuranyije n'amabwiriza yo kwirinda Covid-19, ateganya ko insengero zifunguwe ari izabiherewe uburenganzira ndetse zubahirije n'andi mabwiriza yo kwakira 30% by'abo zisanzwe zakira.

Umuyobozi w'Itorero ry'Umutima wa Kristo, Pasiteri Ngarambe Albert, yavuze ko n'ubwo abitabiriye amateraniro bari babaye benshi atari ko byari bisanzwe ahubwo byatewe n'uko abaza gusenga babaye benshi kubera ko ari kuri Pasika.

Ati 'Twari mu materaniro nk'uko mubizi uyu ni umunsi wa Pasika, ubundi ntabwo tujya turenza umubare w'abantu 30%, ariko nagiye kubona mbona abantu barisutse ntazi n'aho baturutse.'

Yavuze ko gutafwa bimusigiye isomo rikomeye, anasaba abantu kwirinda kurenga ku mabwiriza yashyizweho mu kwirinda ikwirakwira rya Covid-19.

Ati 'Abahakana ko Coronavirus itabaho ntabwo babura kuko no muri ibi byo gusenga hari abahakana ko Imana itabaho. Babyumve n'Abanyarwanda bose aho baherereye nta kugenda umuntu yica gahunda na Bibiliya irabitubuza.'

Umwe mu basengera muri iri torero yavuze ko bafashwe batubahirije amabwiriza ariko bari basanzwe bayubahiriza kuko basimburanaga mu guterana kuko bajyaga ibihe.

Ati 'Ntabwo batureganyije. Ibyo aribyo byose itegeko rya leta rivuga ko abantu bagomba guterana rivuga ko bagomba kuba ari 30%, twe dushobora kutayimenya ariko ubuyobozi bwo burayizi.'

Ku rundi ruhande ariko IGIHE yahawe amakuru n'Ubuyobozi bw'Akagari ka Kiyovu mu Murenge wa Nyarugenge, iri torero rikoreramo butangaza ko ritari risanzwe riri ku rutonde rw'ayemerewe gufungura muri ibi bihe bya Covid-19.

Inzego zirimo Minisiteri y'Ubutegetsi bw'Igihugu na Polisi y'u Rwanda, zikomeje gusaba Abanyarwanda kutadohoka ku mabwiriza yashyizweho bagakomeza kwirinda Coronavirus.

Abakirisitu 49 bafatanywe n'ubuyobozi bw'itorero riri mu Karere ka Nyarugenge mu Mujyi wa Kigali rwagati basenga barenze ku mabwiriza yo kwirinda Covid-19

Iterambere uru rubyiruko rwagezeho rishingiye mu buhamya rwatanze rushingiye ku buryo rwafashijwe ndetse rukoherezwa kwiteza imbere.

Uru rubyiruko ruvuga ko rwagabanyirijwe umugabane shingiro wari ku bihumbi 30 rugatanga 15 Frw nyuma runahabwa amahugurwa mu buhinzi bwa kawa no gukora ifumbire y'imborera rukoresha muri ubwo buhinzi.

Binyuze muri ibyo bikorwa, urwo rubyiruko rurimo abirihiye kaminuza, abubatse inzu zo guturamo zigezweho n'ibindi birimo gukora ubworozi bwa kijyambere.

Habiyaremye Oswald wo mu Murenge wa Rushashi yavuze ko ubuhinzi bwa kawa bwatumye yiyubakira inzu igezweho yo guturamo.

Yagize ati 'Njye njya gukunda kawa nabikomoye ku babyeyi banjye bajyaga kuzikorera tukajyana. Kugeza ubu mfite ibiti birenga 150, nkinjira muri Koperative Abakundakawa, batwakiriye neza, batwigisha kwita kuri kawa, batwigisha gukora ifumbire iborera ukwezi kumwe ndetse batugurira n'umusaruro dukuramo bakanaduha ubwasisi. Ubu maze kwiyubakira inzu igezweho murayibona, ntunze umuryango w'abantu batanu kandi no mu buzima busanzwe ntacyo mbaye ndi mu iterambere nk'abandi.'

Usabamariya Alice na we yagize ati 'Maze kugabanyirizwa umugabane shingiro nkaba umunyamuryango wa koperative, nahinze kawa ubu mfite ibiti 100 nkuraho ibilo birenga 800, byanteje imbere nirihiye kaminuza ndarangije. Mfite inka za kijyambere ebyiri. Mfite intego yo kugira ibiti 500 byanjye bya kawa.''

Uru rubyiruko rukomeza rugira inama abakiri bato guhindura imyumvire yo kumva ko kawa ari igihingwa cy'abakuze ahubwo bakareba amahirwe arimo nabo bakiteza imbere.

Muhire Gilbert yagize ati 'Urubyiruko ruhagarike kwibwira ko igihingwa cya kawa ari icy'abantu bakuze cyangwa gitinda kuko iyo cyeze gitanga umusaruro uhagije ndetse kikamara igihe umuntu asarura ntabwo kawa yagenewe abasaza gusa kuko na bo iyo basarura ubu ni iyo bahinze bakiri bato nkatwe.''

Ubuyobozi bw'Akarere ka Gakenke buvuga ko gahunda yo kwinjiza urubyiruko mu buhinzi bwa kawa yatekerejweho ndetse imaze gushorwamo miliyoni 100 Frw arimo ayashyizwe mu guhugura urubyiruko no kurufasha gusazura kawa aho inyinshi zahinzwe mu myaka 50 ishize.

Umuyobozi w'Akarere ka Gakenke wungirije ushinzwe Imari, Ubukungu n'Iterambere, Niyonsenga Aimé François, avuga ko iyi gahunda izakomeza gushyigikirwa kuko itanga umusaruro ushimishije.

Yagize ati 'Gahunda yo kwinjiza urubyiruko mu buhinzi bwa kawa nk'akarere twayitekerejeho kandi tuzakomeza no kuyishigikira kuko yatanze umusaruro. Mbere wasangaga abakuze barahinze kawa bakiyubakira inzu nziza, bakarihira amashuri abana babo n'irindi terambere. Urubyiruko rwayigezemo, ubu ruzi neza gukora ifumbire rukoresha ruhinga rukanayigurisha, rwatangiye no kudufasha gukora pépinière zo gusazura kawa twari dufite yo muri za 1950 yari imaze gusaza n'ubwo tukiri mu rugendo rwo kubigera.''

Umuyobozi wa Koperative Abakundakawa, Bizimana Anastase, ahamya ko iyi gahunda yatangiye gutanga umusaruro kuko hatangiye gukorwa ingemwe zirenga ibihumbi 10 buri mwaka hagamijwe kurushaho gusazura ibiti bimaze igihe.

Yagize ati “Iyi gahunda twafatanyije n'Akarere kacu kandi yatanze umusaruro kuko tumaze korohereza urubyiruko ku mugabane shingiro twakiriye abagera kuri 367 harimo abakobwa 246 n'abasore 121. Bafite kawa zabo banatangiye kudufasha gusazura iyo twari dufite kuko buri mwaka tubona ingemwe zirenga ibihumbi 10 ari bo babikoze. Bibateza imbere natwe tugatera imbere na koperative igatanga icyizere ko izahoraho mu gihe twe bashaje tuzaba tutagishoboye, bo bazaba bahagaze neza.''

Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakoperative, RCA, kigira inama abahinzi ba kawa gukomeza gushyigikira gahunda yo gusazura izo bafite kuko inyinshi zishaje no kuzitaho ngo zibagirire akamaro no kwinjizamo abakiri bato bafite imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Uretse Akarere ka Gakenke kashyigikiye iyi gahunda yo kwinjiza urubyiruko mu buhinzi bwa kawa, Umuryango udaharanira Inyungu wa Root Capital usanzwe ukorana n'abahinzi ba kawa muri aka gace na wo watanze ibihumbi 20 by'amadorali azagabanywa abagore n'urubyiruko rwo muri Koperative Abakunda kawa.

Abiganjemo urubyiruko boroherejwe kubona amahirwe n'inyungu biri mu buhinzi bwa kawa

Urubyiruko rwishimira intambwe rumaze gutera

Akarere ka Gakenke kari mu duhingwamo ikawa nyinshi