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Umuryango w'uwari umushumba w'Itorero Ebenezer riherutse kwamburwa ubuzima gatozi mu Rwanda, uvuga ko uwo mugabo afungiwe kuri Sitasiyo y'Ubugenzacyaha i Bumbogo mu Karere ka Gasabo, nyuma y'uko afatiwe iwe mu ijoro ryo ku wa Gatatu tariki 13 Ugushyingo 2024, aho ngo yashakaga kugirira nabi Umugore basezeranye hamwe na mushiki we.

Pasiteri Nkundabandi yari yarakatiwe n'Urukiko igifungo cy'imyaka 7 n'ihazabu y'amafaranga y'u Rwanda miliyoni 300, nyuma yo guhamwa n'ibyaha byo kunyereza umutungo no kugurisha ikintu cy'undi akagitangaho ingwate, ariko akaba atarahise afungwa kuva igihe urubanza rwasomewe ku itariki 29 Ukuboza mu mwaka ushize wa 2023.

Nkundabandi aregwa kugurisha imitungo y'itorero yayoboraga, irimo urusengero ruri i Giheka mu kagari ka Kagugu mu Murenge wa Kinyinya mu Karere ka Gasabo.

Uwunganira mu mategeko Pasiteri Nkundabandi, Me Bayisabe Erneste, avuga ko impamvu umukiliya we atahise afungwa biteganywa n'ingingo ya 60 y'Itegeko ryo muri 2019, ryerekeye Imiburanishirize y'Imanza z'Inshinjabyaha, ivuga ko ari ihame ko umuburanyi akurikiranywa adafunzwe, n'ubwo iya 80 ivuga ko Umucamanza afunga umuburanyi hari impamvu zikomeye.

Me Bayisabe ati 'Ibyo byaha byo kunyereza umutungo no kugurisha ikintu cy'undi akagitangaho ingwate, babonye ko izo mpamvu zidakomeye Umucamanza aramufungura muri ya minsi 30, araburana mu mizi adafunzwe. Icyo gihe urukiko iyo rumukatiye igifungo akajurira, cya gihano cyo gufungwa ntabwo gishyirwa mu bikorwa.'

Me Bayisabe avuga ko urubanza rwa Pasiteri Nkundabandi ku bijyanye n'imitungo rushobora kuzaburanishwa mu mwaka wa 2026 kubera ubwinshi bw'imanza ziri mu nkiko.

Me Bayisabe yemeje kandi iby'amakuru y'uko umukiliya we ubu afungiwe i Bumbogo kuri Sitasiyo ya RIB ndetse ko yamusuye, ariko ubu icyo afungiwe akaba ari ibibazo afitanye n'umugore we, bijyanye no kumuhoza ku nkeke no guta urugo.

Kigali Today yaganiriye na Mutuyimana Clarisse washakanye na Nkundabandi, akaba avuga ko bategereje kumva impamvu Nkundabandi ataraburanishwa ku byaha byo guta urugo no kuruteza umutekano muke, kwanga kuruhahira no kuba imitungo y'urugo nta n'umwe umugabo yigeze amwandikaho.

Mutuyimana agira ati 'Ndumva bamuhana kuko jyewe ntabwo nakomeza kubana na we rwose, urumva niba imitungo y'urugo yarayiyanditseho yose (100%), reba iyo mitungo barayifatiriye yose, abana ntabwo biga kandi njye nta ruhare nabigizemo, ndashaka uburenganzira bw'abana banjye kugira ngo mbone ibyo kubatunga.'

Mutuyimana uvuga ko Pasiteri Nkundabandi yari yarataye urugo, ngo yabonye uwo mugabo, 'asimbuka igipangu saa tanu n'igice z'ijoro, abageraho mu nzu afite ibiziriko mu ntoki, aza abaririza mushiki we uba muri urwo rugo, amufata mu ijosi yenda kumuniga kuko ngo yicaye mu mitungo ye, ni bwo twahise dusakuza ahita yiruka asimbuka igipangu, abashinzwe umutekano bahita bamufata.'

Mutuyimana avuga ko yandikiye inzego zishinzwe umutekano yishinganisha, kuko ngo Nkundabandi n'ishuti ze bamuhoza ku nkeke ko bazamwica.

Hari n'Abanyetorero Nkundabandi yayoboye bavuga ko bitabashimishije kubona uwo mugabo atarafunzwe nyuma yo guhamwa n'ibyaha byo kugurisha imitungo y'Itorero Ebenezer, bagakeka ko yaba yaratanze ruswa.

Polisi y'u Rwanda ivuga ko dosiye ya Pasiteri Nkundabandi iri mu Bugenzacyaha (RIB). Kigali Today iracyagerageza kuvugana na RIB ku bijyanye n'ifungwa rya Pasiteri Nkundabandi.

Src: Kigali Today

Iyi nama yize kandi yemeza igenamigambi ry'imyaka itatu ya 2025—2027 igamije kwihutisha iterambere, guhanga udushya, kurushaho kunoza serivisi zitangwa na Muganga SACCO ndetse no kongera umubare w'abanyamuryango. Abahagarariye abandi bagarutse ku kamaro k'iri genamigambi mu gufasha Muganga SACCO gukomeza gutanga serivisi z'imari zagutse.

Iyi nama kandi yabaye umwanya wo gutanga raporo ku bikorwa bya GIRIWAWE, umushinga ukomeye ugamije kwagura serivisi zitangwa n'iyi koperative no gufasha abanyamuryango kubona icumbi ku giciro cyo hasi. Abitabiriye inama bagaragaje ko bishimiye aho uwo mushinga ugeze, bavuga ko ujyanye n'intego nyamukuru za Muganga SACCO zo gufasha abanyamuryango kugerwaho na serivisi z'imari ku giciro cyo hasi.

Abagize Inteko Rusange bagejejweho raporo y'imyaka itatu y'ibikorwa byakozwe n'Inama y'Ubuyobozi icyuye igihe ndetse hanatorwa abagize Inama y'Ubuyobozi bashya bazayobora mu gihe cy'imyaka itanu nk'uko itegeko rishya rigenga amakoperative mu Rwanda ribiteganya.

Abagize Inteko Rusange batoye Dr. Muhire Philbert nk'Umuyobozi w'Inama y'Ubuyobozi, Mutoni Diana watorewe kuba Umuyobozi wungirije, Dr. Abimana Deborah watorewe kuba Umwanditsi, na Maj Kagabo Innocent na Mugumya Sylver batorewe kuba abagize Inama y'Ubuyobozi.

Hari kandi abagize Inama y'Ubuyobozi bigenga bemejwe n'Inama y'Inteko Rusange mu gukomeza inshingano zabo muri manda y'imyaka itanu, abo ni Kazaire Judith na Mugisha Fred. Nyuma yo gutorwa, abayobozi bashya barahiriye inshingano zabo imbere y'Inteko Rusange.

Umushyitsi Mukuru, Dr. Semakula Muhammed, yashimiye cyane Muganga SACCO kuri gahunda ifite zo guteza imbere imibereho y'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima biciye muri serivisi z'imari itanga. Mu ijambo rye, yashimye intambwe imaze guterwa na Muganga SACCO, ndetse yongera gushimangira ubufatanye na Minisiteri y'Ubuzima mu kurushaho guteze imbere Muganga SACCO.

Muganga SACCO yashyiriweho gutanga serivisi z'imari zihariye ku bakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima. Kugeza ubu ifite abanyamuryango basaga 12,000 babarizwa mu bigo byigenga ndetse n'ibya Leta. Mu byo imaze kugeraho harimo gutanga serivisi hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga no gutanga inguzanyo zidasanzwe nka GIRIWAWE ku bufatanye na Banki Itsura Amajyambere y'u Rwanda ndetse na Minisiteri y'Ubuzima.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imishinga igaragara mu igenamigambi ryemejwe, bizatuma Muganga SACCO ikomeza guteza imbere abanyamuryango no gutanga umusanzu wayo mu rwego rw'ubuzima muri rusange.

Umuyobozi w'Inama y'Ubuyobozi, Dr. Muhire Philbert arahirira kuzuza izi nshingano yahawe

Abanyamuryango bahagarariye abandi ubwo bari mu gikorwa cyo gutora

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Muganga SACCO, Uwambayingabire Claudine, yagarutse ku bizibandwaho mu myaka itatu iri imbere

Umuyobozi w’Inama ucyuye igihe n’uwatorewe kumusimbura

Umuyobozi muri Minisiteri y'Ubuzima wari Umushyitsi Mukuru, Dr. Semakula Muhammed, yavuze ko bishimiye urwego Muganga SACCO imaze kugeraho

Abagize inama y’ubuyobozi icyuye igihe ndetse n’inama y’ubuyobozi yatowe, bari kumwe n’Umushyitsi Mukuru muri iki gikorwa, Dr. Semakula Muhammed

Richard Mugambage yaje ahagarariye RCA

Icyatangaje ni uburyo uyu mugabo avuga Ikinyarwanda adategwa, bitari uko yakize mu ishuri, ahubwo ari ururimi rwe kavukire, n'ubwo ari Umunya-Uganda ndetse uri mu nzego nkuru z'umutekano z'iki gihugu.

Ibi si umwihariko kuri Brig Gen Kulayigye, ahubwo mu Karere k'Ibiyaga Bigari habarurwa Abaturage barenga miliyoni 40 bavuga Ikinyarwanda, mu gihe Abanyarwanda (Abaturage b'u Rwanda) ubwabo bakabakaba miliyoni 14.

Muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo honyine habarurwa abarenga miliyoni ebyiri bavuga Ikinyarwanda, biganjemo abo mu bwoko bw'Abanyamulenge ndetse n'andi avuga Ikinyarwanda. Biganje mu Ntara za Kivu y'Amajyaruguru na Kivu y'Amajyepfo.

Intandaro yo kuba mu batuye Uburasirazuba bwa Congo harimo abavuga ikinyarwanda ni iya kera cyane kuko yahereye mu igabanwa rya Afurika. Inama yateye imirwi ibihugu bya Afurika yabereye i Berlin mu Budage hagati ya tariki 15 Ugushyingo 1884 n'iya 26 Gashyantare 1885 yo yabaye izingiro ryo gutuma abari abanyarwanda bisanga bitwa aba-Zayirwa.

Mbere y'iyo tariki ibice bya Goma, Masisi, Rutshuru n'Ikirwa cya Idjwi byari mu bice bigize u Rwanda. Utwo duce twaje kwegurirwa Congo-Belge mu masezerano anyuranye yabaye hagati y' u Bubiligi n'u Budage ku wa 14 Gicurasi 1910.

Muri Uganda naho habarizwa abavuga Ikinyarwanda barenga miliyoni 12 , biganje mu Majyepfo ashyira Uburengerazuba, mu turere twa Kisoro, Kabale na Kanungu. Benshi ni abo mu bwoko bw'Abafumbira.

Na Tanzania ni uko kuko habarurwa abavuga Ikinyarwanda barenga ibihumbi 500. Benshi muri aba batuye mu bice bya Akagera, bo mu bwoko bw'Aba-Haya.

Kubera iki hari izi miliyoni zindi nyinshi z'abavuga Ikinyarwanda bari hanze y'imipaka y'u Rwanda? Haba hari isano bafitanye n'u Rwanda? Ese ni Abanyarwanda?

Ibi ni bimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaruka mu mitwe ya benshi iyo batekereje kuri iki kibazo, ari na byo turibandaho muri iyi nkuru.

Kugira ngo umuntu asobanukirwe neza iby'iki kibazo, ni icy'ingenzi gusubira mu mateka.

Uko u Rwanda rwanganaga mbere y’umwaka wa 1900

Amateka agaragaza gukwirakwira k'umubare munini w'abavuga Ikinyarwanda hirya no hino mu Karere kwatangiye mu kinyejana cya 19, kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, ubwo Abanyaburayi bashyiragaho imipaka mishya.

Usibye ibice byahawe Congo, ibindi nabyo mu Majyaruguru n'u Burasirazuba bw'u Rwanda, byashyizwe kuri Uganda. Byatumye u Rwanda rutakaza umubare munini w'abaturage bisanze mu bindi bihugu gusa bagumana umuco wabo n'ururimi, bakomeza kuvuga Ikinyarwanda nubwo batari bakiri Abanyarwanda mu buryo bw'ubwenegihugu.

Usibye umubare munini w'abisanze muri Congo kubera igikorwa cyo guhindura imipaka, hari n'abandi abakoroni bimuriye muri Congo hagati ya 1937 na 1954, muri gahunda yiswe 'Mission Immigration Banyarwanda'.

Ikwirakwira ry'ururimi rw'Ikinyarwanda, ryatangiranye n'ihangwa ryarwo, aho igihugu cy'i Gasabo cyari kimwe mu bihugu 29 byari kuri ubu butaka bwitwa u Rwanda kuri ubu, cyihaye gahunda yo guhuza ibyo bihugu ngo bibe igihugu kimwe.

Guhera ubwo nibwo hafashwe gahunda yo guhuza imibereho n'imibanire hakoreshejwe ishyingirana. Utabaye umukwe w'u Rwanda, akaba umukazana.

Uko gukwirakwira kw'Abanyarwanda bashyingirana n'abo mu karere rurimo, ni kimwe mu byabaye umuzi wo gukwirakwiza ururimi rw'Ikinyarwanda, aho bageze hose.

Gukwirakwira k'ururimi rw'Ikinyarwanda kandi kwatangiye kurushaho gukaza umurego mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, ubwo Abanyaburayi bashyiragaho imipaka mishya. Abandi bakagomera amahame akarishye y'abakoroni, bagahitamo kubahunga bakigira mu mahanga.

Mbere y'Ubukoloni, u Rwanda rwari Ubwami bukomeye mu karere, ndetse bwari bugari, bugera mu bice bya Uganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi y'uyu munsi.

Mu Burengerazuba, Abanyaburayi bafashe ibice bya Goma, Bukavu na Kivu byombi babyomeka kuri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo y'uyu munsi.

Mu Majyaruguru bafashe ibice bya Kisoro na Kabale kugera za Mbarara, babyomeka kuri Uganda.

Mu Burasirazuba ho nta gice cy'u Rwanda cyagiye kuri Tanzania, ariko mu gace k'Akagera uzahasanga abaturage benshi bavuga Ikinyarwanda, kuko iki gice cyahoze ari igihugu cya Karagwe cyahanzwe na Ruhinda rwa Kazigaba wagengaga Ingoma y'U Rweya rw'u Mubali yari muri Kayonza na Gatsibo mu Rwanda. Kubera kugira inkomoko mu Rwanda, byatumye na bo bokamwa n'urwo rurimi.

Ubwo ubuso bw'u Rwanda bwagabanywaga, benshi mu Banyarwanda bari batuye muri ibyo bice, bisanze mu bindi bihugu, abandi bahitamo kwimukira aho handi ku bushake kubera ibibazo birimo inzara n'intambara. Iyi ni yo mpamvu uzasanga muri Kisoro hari abaturage benshi bavuga Ikinyarwanda, ari nako bimeze mu ntara za Kivu zombi ndetse no mu gice cy'Akagera muri Tanzania.

Ubwo ubukoloni bwari butangiye hari umubare munini w'Abanyarwanda wagiye ukurwa mu gihugu, ujyanwa mu bindi bice mu mirimo itandukanye irimo ubuhinzi bw'ikawa no gukora mu birombe by'amabuye.

Umubare munini w'Abanyarwanda bagiye muri ubu buryo uzawusanga muri Uganda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo. Aba batandukanye n'abakatiweho imipaka, ariko kubera kumara igihe kinini muri ibi bihugu barorotse, bahinduka abaturage.

Uretse aba, hari n'undi mubare muto w'Abanyarwanda wisanze mu bihugu by'abaturanyi cyane cyane muri Uganda kuko abasekuruza babo bagiyeyo kera bagiye gupasa. Aba nta bwo bashyirwa mu bagiye bahunze cyangwa abakatiweho imipaka.

Hari umubare munini w'abahunze mu 1959

Indi mpamvu ikomeye ituma mu Karere hari abaturage Benshi bavuga Ikinyarwanda, ni amateka ashaririye u Rwanda rwanyuzemo arimo n'imeneshwa ry'Abatutsi mu 1959.

Umubare munini w'aba Banyarwanda wahungiye muri Uganda, u Burundi, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo na Tanzania.

Bitewe n'imyaka myinshi aba Banyarwanda bamaze muri ibi bihugu barahabyariye, barahashaka ndetse imwe mu mico yabo bayisangiza abo bari baturanye.

Nyuma y'ihagarikwa rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, benshi muri Aba Banyarwanda baratashye, ariko harimo n'abandi bake bahisemo gusigarayo kuko ariho bari barabonye uburyo bw'imibereho. Iyi ni yo mpamvu uzasanga hari Abanyarwanda benshi baba mu Rwanda, ariko bafite babyara babo n'abandi bafitanye isano baba muri Tanzania na Uganda.

Kenshi usanga Ikinyarwanda cyarakomeje kuba ururimi rw'aba baturage kuko batahise bivanga n'andi moko basanze muri ibi bihugu, ari na yo ntandaro y'umubare munini w'abakivuga ariko batabarizwa ku butaka bw'u Rwanda, gusa hamwe na hamwe uzasanga uru rurimi rwaragiye rugorekwa kubera kuruvanga n'izindi ndimi no kwibagirwa umwimerere warwo.

Perezida Putin yavuze ko igihugu cye gifite uburengazira bwo gutera ibihugu byohereje intwaro zifashishwa na Ukraine mu kubugabaho ibitero.

Yagize ati ' Twizera ko dufite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha intwaro zacu tukagaba ibitero ku bikorwa remezo bya gisirikare by'ibihugu byemereye intwaro zabyo gukoreshwa mu kugaba ibitero ku bikorwa remezo bya gisirikare byacu.'

Perezida Putin ashinja Leta z'Unze Ubumwe za America guhungabanya umutekano mpuzamahanga, avuga ko icyo gihugu cyagiye gitiza umurindi amakimbirane atandukanye ku Isi.

Yavuze ko ingabo za Ukraine ziherutse gukoresha misile za Storm Shadow zakozwe n'u Bwongereza ndetse na HIMARS zakozwe na Amerika, zigaba ibitero mu Burusiya mu gace ka Bryansk na Kursk.

Muri iki cyumweru, Putin yashyizeho itegeko rishya rigenga ibitwaro bya kirimbuzi, rivuga ko igihe u Burusiya butewe n'igihugu kitagira ibitwaro bya kirimbuzi ariko icyo gihugu kigatera gikoresheje ibitwaro bya kirimbuzi byo mukindi gihugu, u Burusiya buzajya bubifata nkaho bwatewe n'ibyo bihugu byombi.

Ni tombora yabaye mu mugoroba wo kuri uyu Wa Gatandatu taliki ya 22 Ugushingo 2025 ibera ahitwa Mohammed VI Technical Centre i Salé, mu gihugu cya Morocco.

Salima Mukansaga wafashije muri iyi tombora yarikumwe na Andile Dlamini wari mu Ikipe ya Afurika y'Epfo yatwaye iri rushanwa mu 2022 na Fatiha Laassiri wakiniye Maroc, ariko ubu akaba ari umutoza n'umwarimu w'abatoza.

Iyi tombora yarangiye mu Itsinda A harimo ikipe y’igihugu ya Morocco izaba iri mu rugo ndetse ikaba yarageze ku mukino wanyuma mu giheruka , Zambia yabaye iya gatatu mu gikombe giheruka, Sénégal na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.

Mu itsinda B harimo ikipe y’igihugu ya Nigeria imaze kwegukana cy’Afurika mu bagore inshuro 12 , Tunisia, Algérie na Botswana. Ni mu gihe mu itsinda C harimo Afurika y'Epfo ifite igikombe giheruka , Ghana, Mali na Tanzania.

Salima Mukansaga yifashishijwe muri iyi tombora nyuma yuko mu minsi yashize aribwo yatangaje ko yasezeye ku gusifura mu kibuga hagati kuri ubu akaba ari umusifuzi wo kuri VAR.

Igikombe cya Afurika cy'Abagore cya 2024 kizaba gikinwa ku nshuro ya 5 kizabera muri Maroc kuva tariki ya 5 kugeza ku ya 26 Nyakanga 2025.

Faitiha Laassiri wifashishijwe muri tombora y’igikombe cy’Afurika 

Salima Mukansaga yifashishijwe muri tombora y’igikombe cy’Afurika cy’Abagore cya 2024

Andile Dlamini