Author: webrwanda

Dr Nsanzimana akangurira abantu kwipimisha SIDA n’ubwo baba babana bizeranye

Ibyo ni ibigaragazwa n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cyita ku Buzima (RBC) n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa kuva muri 2018 bukaba bwaragiye ahagaragara ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2020, ku munsi mpuzamahanga wo kurwanya SIDA.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa RBC, Dr Sabin Nsanzimana, agira inama abashakanye ko n’ubwo baba bizerana bakwiye kujya bipimisha virusi itera SIDA kuko hashobora kugira uwandura.

Agira ati “Icyorezo cya SIDA kiragenda kigabanuka, ikibazo gisigaye mu ngo zibana zituje ariko hari ubwo usanga umwe mu bashakanye azanira ubwandu mugenzi we ntibabimenye kubera cya cyizere. Twabonye rero ko hejuru ya 60% by’ubwandu bushya bwa virusi itera SIDA buri mu miryango itekanye izi ko nta kibazo ifite”.

Ati “Aha rero birasaba ingufu kubwira umuntu ngo ni byiza kwizera uwo bashakanye ariko akamenya ko umuntu ari umuntu. Abantu barasabwa kwipimisha, kugira ngo barebe niba hari umwe mu bashakanye waba yaraciye ahantu akayizana kuko bibagiraho ingaruka bombi ndetse no ku bana babyara”.

Ibyo biravugwa mu gihe ubwo bushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 84% gusa by’Abanyarwanda ari bo bipimishije ku buryo bazi uko bahagaze, kandi u Rwanda rwarihaye intego y’uko abazi uko bahagaze baba bageze kuri 95% mu myaka 10 iri imbere.

Kugira ngo iyo ntego igerweho, Dr Nsanzimana avuga ko icy’ibanze ari ukumenya impamvu abo 16% basigaye batipimisha bityo bakoroherezwa kubona iyo serivisi.

Ati “Birasaba ko tumenya impamvu abo batipimishije, icyo twabonye ni uko hari n’abadafite umwanya wo kwipimisha, bavuga ko bifuza ko byabasanga aho bari. Ni na ho havuye igitekerezo cyo gushaka uko umuntu yakwipima (self-testing), ubu umuntu yajya kuri farumasi akagura agakoresho akipima, cyane ko hari benshi batipimisha banga ko abaturanyi bamenya ibyabo”.

Ubwo bushakashatsi bwerekanye kandi ko abantu bakuru ari bo bitabira kwipimisha virusi itera SIDA kuko bari ku kigero cya 76.9% by’abipimishije, mu gihe mu rubyiruko ruri hagati y’imyaka 15 na 24, abipimishije ari 52.4% gusa ndetse banafata ibisubizo byabo.

Ikindi ubwo bushakashatsi bwerekanye ni uko mu Rwanda ubwandu bushya bwa virusi itera SIDA ari abantu 5,400 ku mwaka, mu mijyi akaba ari ho hari abanduye benshi kurusha mu cyaro, kuko mu mijyi habarirwa abagera kuri 4.8%, na ho mu cyaro hakaba habarirwa abagera kuri 2.5%.

Kugeza ubu mu Rwanda abanduye virusi itera SIDA baracyari kuri 3%, muri bo abari ku miti igabanya ubukana bwayo bageze kuri 98%.

Intego isi yihaye ni uko SIDA yaba yacitse burundu muri 2030, Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku buzima (WHO) rikaba rikomeje gufasha ibihugu kugira ngo bizagere kuri iyo ntego, cyane ko ngo uburyo bwo kwirinda icyo cyorezo buhari.

Abitabiriye ibiganiro n’abasenateri basabye ko icyaha cy’ubujura cyazamurirwa ibihano kugira ngo gicike

Babitangaje tariki 02 Ukuboza 2020 mu biganiro bagiranye na bamwe mu basenateri bagize komisiyo y’ububanyi n’amahanga, ubutwererane n’umutekano ku ruhare rw’abaturage mu kwicungira umutekano n’imbogamizi zihari.

Ni ibiganiro byabahuje na bamwe mu nzego zishinzwe umutekano w’abaturage ndetse n’abayobozi mu nzego z’ibanze.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Nyagatare, Ingabire Jenny, yagaragarije ba Senateri ko ibyaha byiganje mu Murenge ayobora ko ari ubujura mu ngo no mu maduka, gukubita no gukomeretsa, amakimbirane mu miryango cyane cyane ashingiye ku mitungo cyane cyane ubutaka.

Umuyobozi w’irondo ry’umwuga mu Kagari ka Nyagatare Muhire Philippe avuga ko ikibazo cy’ubujura gikabije ku buryo hadafashwe ingamba zikomeye cyafata indi ntera.

Avuga ko nk’uko ibihano byazamuwe ku bakoresha ibiyobyabwenge, ko no ku cyaha cy’ubujura byakongerwa kuko aribwo bwacika.

Ati “Ikibazo cy’ubujura kirakabije cyane, bishoboka nk’uko bazamuye ibihano ku bakoresha ibiyobyabwenge n’ubujura bikwiye kuba uko kuko dukunze gufata abantu barekuwe basoje igihano ku bujura. Bakatiwe imyaka myinshi byafasha kuko n’abatekerezaga kwiba babireka.”

Muhire ariko avuga ko ubujura bwacika burundu ari uko n’abagura ibintu byibwe na bo bahawe ibihano bikaze.

Agira ati “Hari ikindi kintu gikwiye kwitabwaho cyane cy’abantu bagura ibyibwe, aba bakwiye guhanwa kurusha abajura kuko abajura babuze aho bagurisha ibyo bibye ntibakongera kwiba.”

Senateri John Bideri avuga ko ikibazo cy’ubujura kirimo kuganirwaho, abaturage bakaba bakwiye kwihangana kuko hazatangwa igisubizo cyiza

Umuyobozi wa komisiyo y’ububanyi n’amahanga, ubutwererane n’umutekano muri sena y’u Rwanda, Senateri John Bideri, avuga ko ikibazo cy’ubujura kizwi kuko uturere bamaze kugeramo twose bakibwirwa.

Avuga ko inzego zitandukanye zirimo kubiganiraho ku buryo hazaboneka igisubizo gishimishije.

Ati “Ni ikibazo twabwiwe mu turere tumaze kugeramo twose, inzego zitandukanye zirimo kukigaho abaturage baba bihanganye kuko igisubizo cyiza kizaboneka.”

Senateri John Bideri avuga ko ibyaha bishobora kugabanuka ndetse ababikora bagakumirwa batarabikora mu gihe abaturage bafatanyije n’inzego z’umutekano batanga amakuru ku gihe.

Muri rusange ariko bashimye imikorere y’irondo ry’umwuga kuko rifasha mu kurwanya ubujura.

Uruzinduko rw’Abasenateri bagize komisiyo y’ububanyi n’amahanga, ubutwererane n’umutekano barimo ruzagera mu turere 16 tw’igihugu no mu mirenge 32.

Ibizavamo ngo bizagezwa mu nama rusange y’abasenateri hatangwe inama kuri guverinoma ku byaha byagaragaye n’uko byakumirwa.

Ikigo ICU cyahuguye abahagarariye inzego zishinzwe guteza imbere kawa mu Rwanda kugira ngo bategure amahugurwa bazamaramo imyaka ine

Ayo mafaranga yose asaga miliyari ebyiri n’igice z’amanyarwanda, yatangiye gukoreshwa nk’uko byatangajwe na ICU ku wa kabiri tariki 01 Ukuboza 2020, mu nama yahuje abahagarariye inzego zishinzwe guteza imbere ikawa y’u Rwanda.

Ikigo ICU ni cyo kizatanga amahugurwa ku bagize uruhererekane nyongeragaciro rwa kawa, gifatanyije n’icyitwa Kahawatu Foundation ndetse na Positive Planet International, mu mushinga uzamara imyaka ine wiswe Coffee Value Chain Development Project (CVCD).

Umuhuzabikorwa wa ICU, Julia Anbalagan, yavuze ko muri uyu mushinga bazahugura abantu barenga ibihumbi cumi na bine (14,000) barimo abahinzi ba kawa hamwe n’abakozi bo mu nganda zayo zigera kuri 20 hirya no hino mu gihugu.

Anbalagan avuga ko aba bose bazahabwa ubumenyi ku gukora kinyamwuga, ku bikorwa remezo n’ibikoresho bikenewe, ndetse no gusesengura ubushobozi bwa buri cyiciro mu kugira imari ihagije yateza imbere ikawa mu Rwanda.

Avuga kandi ko bazafatanya n’Ikigo giteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bikomoka ku buhinzi n’ubworozi(NAEB) mu gusesengura ibijyanye n’icyuho kiri mu kubonera isoko ikawa y’u Rwanda.

ICU n’ibigo bafatanyije babanje gukora ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko amahugurwa akenewe kugira ngo ikawa y’u Rwanda igire ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, kandi ibone isoko hirya no hino ku isi no ku mugabane w’u Burayi by’umwihariko.

Anbalagan avuga ko ICU idashobora kugira uruhare mu guhindura ibiciro ku masoko mpuzamahanga, ariko ko icyo bazafasha abahinzi ari ukongera umusaruro kuri buri giti cya kawa, kuyitunganya neza no gufataho nke(samples) bakayishakira abasogongezi.

Yagize ati “Niba mufite igiciro kimwe cya kawa kuri buri giti, hanyuma mukongera umusaruro wenda ukava ku biro bibiri kuri buri giti ukagera ku biro bine, mwabona inyungu irushijeho, aha ni ho tuzashyira imbaraga mu gufasha abahinzi”.

Uwitwa Eliabu Bizimana uhinga ikawa mu Murenge wa Gishyita mu Karere ka Karongi, avuga ko atabasha kumenya neza inyungu akura muri uyu mwuga, ariko ko yaganiriye n’umuhinzi mugenzi we wabashije kubara neza igihombo yagize.

Ati “Uwo mugenzi wanjye yafashe agakaye atangira kubara agishyira urugemwe rwa mbere rwa kawa mu murima, areba ibyo yahaye abahinzi, ifumbire n’ibyatsi yakoresheje mu gusasa, arasarura ajyana ku ruganda, buri kantu kose yagiye akabara, ambwira ko yahombye ibihumbi bitatu”.

Bizimana yahaye ikaze inyigisho bagiye guhabwa na ICU ifatanyije n’ibindi bigo, avuga ko yiteguye kwiga agamije kubonera umusaruro we isoko mu Rwanda no mu mahanga.

Bizimana yaje mu nama ya ICU ari kumwe na Nsabayesu Jerôme uhinga kawa akanakorera uruganda rwa ‘Koperative Gishyita Coffeee’ y’i Karongi mu Burengerazuba.

Nsabayesu na Bizimana babona amafaranga atarenga 230 kuri buri kilo kimwe cy’ikawa y’ibitumbwe bagemurira urwo ruganda, kikaba ari igiciro kidashobora kurenga aho kuko ari cyo bashyiriweho na NAEB.

Uruganda ‘Gishyita Coffee’ ntabwo rubasha kugurisha hanze y’igihugu umusaruro rutunganya ubarirwa hagati ya toni 300-400 buri mwaka, bitewe n’ubuziranenge budahagije no kuba nta baguzi bo mu mahanga baziranye na rwo.

Umuyobozi ushinzwe igenamigambi muri NAEB, Ntakirutimana Corneille, avuga ko mu myaka itatu ishize umusaruro wa kawa u Rwanda rwohereza mu mahanga wagumye kuri toni hagati y’ibihumbi 20-23 buri mwaka.

Iyi kawa yinjiriza u Rwanda amadolari ya Amerika abarirwa hagati ya miliyoni 60-69, akaba ahwanye n’amanyarwanda kuva kuri miliyari 60-68.

Ntakirutimana yagize ati “Ntabwo tuzajya guhangana n’ikawa y’ibindi bihugu ku bwinshi kuko baturusha, ahubwo tuzahangana mu bwiza bwa kawa tujyana mu mahanga”.

Ntakirutimana avuga ko hari abagurisha ikawa itarera cyangwa bakajya kuyitonorera ku nsyo zo mu ngo iwabo, bigatuma itakaza ubuziranenge ku masoko mpuzamahanga, bikayiviramo kugurishwa ku giciro gito cyane.

Uyu muyobozi muri NAEB avuga ko ubufasha bwa ICU n’ibindi bigo buzajya kurangira muri 2024 ikawa y’u Rwanda isigaye yinjiriza Leta arenga miliyoni 95 z’amadolari ya Amerika (ni amanyarwanda angana na miliyari 94).

Avuga ko aya mahugurwa azafasha buri muhinzi wa kawa kuyikorera neza, kuyisazura no kuyifumbira mu rwego rwo kongera umusaruro wayo, ariko ko ubwiza bwa kawa buzaterwa n’uko yagemuwe ku ruganda.

Aha naho(ku ruganda) bazasabwa gukurikirana umuhinzi kugira ngo ibyo asabwa byose abyuzuze, ndetse ko umucuruzi ujyana ikawa mu mahanga na we atazaba yicaye, ahubwo azaba ashakisha amasoko atanga igiciro cyiza k’umuhinzi n’undi wese ukora mu ikawa.