Author: webrwanda

Uyu mwaka abanyeshuri basaba kwiga muri kaminuza bariyongereye cyane

Ibyo ni ibitangazwa nyuma y’aho abanyeshuri barangije amashuri yisumbuye muri 2019 babwiwe kwandika basaba imyanya muri ibyo bigo ndetse n’inguzanyo izabafasha kwisha, nyuma y’igihe kinini bategereje kubera Covid-19.

Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe amashuri muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda, Dr Emile Bienvenu, agaruka ku mibare y’abasabye kwiga muri iyo kaminuza akanagereranya n’abari basanzwe basaba kuyigamo mu myaka ishize.

Agira ati “Uyu mwaka watubereye umwaka udasanzwe, byagaragaye ko twagize abanyeshuri benshi basabye ugereranyije n’imyaka yatambutse kuko ubusanzwe twakundaga kugira abari hagati ya 11,000 na 13,000 ariko bari batararenga 17,000. Uyu mwaka abasabye kwiga muri UR bose ni bakabakaba 26,000”.

Ati “Nyuma yo gusesengura ubusabe bwabo twasanze abagera ku 19,000 ari bo bujuje ibisabwa. Ariko turebye amashami basabye kwigamo ndetse tukanagendera ku bushobozi dufite bwo kubakira, twahaye imyanya abagera ku 10,000”.

Muri RP na ho abasabye kwiga ngo babaye benshi ku buryo butari bwitezwe, nk’uko bitangazwa na Ir Rita Mutabazi Clemence, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe amasomo muri icyo kigo.

Ati “Uyu mwaka natwe twagize abanyeshuri benshi basaba kwiga muri RP kuko abasabye bose ari 11,243 mu gihe abujuje ibisabwa kandi tunafitiye ubushobozi bwo kubakira ari 3.501 ari na bo twasabiye inguzanyo. N’ubusanzwe twakiraga abanyeshuri bari hagati ya 3,000 na 3,500 ariko uyu mwaka bariyongereye cyane”.

Umuyobozi mukuru w’Inama nkuru ishinzwe uburezi (HEC), Dr Rose Mukankomeje, avuga ko mu byateye iryo zamuka ry’umubare w’abasaba kwiga muri kaminuza harimo ubwiyongere bw’Abanayarwanda n’impinduka mu byiciro by’Ubudehe.

Ati “Impamvu yatumye biyongera ni uko n’Abanyarwanda ubwabo biyongereye ugereranyije no mu myaka ishize kandi benshi akaba ari urubyiruko ndetse rukaba rukangurirwa kwiga rukabiha agaciro. Ikindi ni uko habayeho gukura iby’ibyiciro by’ubudehe mu bigenderwaho kugira ngo umuntu yemerwe inguzanyo yo kwiga kaminuza”.

Ati “Ikindi ni uko hari n’abari bararangije ayisumbuye kera batabashije gukomeza, ariko kubera iby’ibyiciro by’ubudehe byakuweho na bo barasabye. Hari n’abigaga muri UR, RP n’ahandi biyishyurira bari nko mu wa mbere cyangwa mu wa kabiri, ariko kubera ko mbere batari bemerewe inguzanyo kubera icyiciro cy’ubudehe barimo, ubu nabo barasabye ari yo mpamvu ari ngombwa ko Leta yongera ibikorwa remezo by’amashuri kuko inyota yo kwiga ihari”.

Indi mpamvu ivugwa itera ubwo bwiyongere ngo ni ukubera icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyabujije abafite ubushobozi kujya kwiga muri kaminuza zo hanze kuko ubusanzwe buri mwaka hari abagenda.

Biteganyijwe ko abemerewe kwiga muri UR bazatangira kwiga hagati muri Werurwe 2021 naho abaziga muri RP bakazatangirana n’itariki ya 01 Werurwe 2021.

Ni amahano yabaye mu ijoro ryakeye ahagana saa tanu z’ijoro mu Mudugudu w’Umurinzi mu Kagari ka Bwana mu Murenge wa Munyiginya.

Amakuru agera ku IGIHE ni uko uyu muryango wabanaga mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko bakaba barabyaranye abana babiri, ngo bakundaga kugirana amakimbirane akenshi bakungwa mu nama z’imidugudu, abaturage bavuga ko bari bamaze igihe buri umwe aba ukwe ariko ngo muri iyi minsi bari bariyunze.

Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge wa Munyiginya, Niyomwungeri Richard, yabwiye IGIHE ko yabimenye ahagana saa tanu z’ijoro ubwo umuturage yamuhamagaraga akamubwira ko muri iyo nzu hari guturukamo umwotsi bigaragara ko ishobora kuba irimo gushya.

Ati “Nahise njyayo na Dasso tugezeyo dusanga hariyo abaturage batabaye baturanye, twasanze iyo nzu nta n’amashanyarazi ifite tubajije abaturage batubwira ko umugabo ashobora kuba ariwe wayitwitse, twakomeje gushaka uko tubatabara dusanga umugore byarangiye yapfuye ariko umugabo atarashiramo umwuka.”

Gitifu yakomeje avuga ko bahise bahamagara imbangukiragutabara mu gihe irimo kuza yenda kuhagera ngo hahise haza abasore babiri bafite umujinya bafite n’imihoro.

Ati “Abari aho twese twahise dukwirwa imishwaro mu mwanya muto tuhagarukanye na polisi dusanga wa mugabo baramutemaguye, abaturage batubwira ko bikozwe na musaza w’umugore we ngo kuko ashinja uwo mugabo kumwicira mushiki we, ngo yabikoze kugira ngo nawe bajyane.”

Gitifu yakomeje avuga ko mu baturage batanze ubuhamya bavuze ko uretse gutema uwo mugabo ngo yanatemye nyina w’uwo musore mu bitugu.

Ababjijwe niba abo basore atari bo batwitse iyo nzu yabihakanye avuga ko baje nyuma ngo baza bavuga ko uwo mugabo ariwe baje kwica ngo kuko nawe yabiciye mushiki wabo, ngo bakaba babikoze bihimura. Ngo inzu yari yamaze gushya kare na mushiki wabo yahiriye mu nzu.

Uyu muyobozi yavuze ko mu nzu yahiye ngo hari harimo abana batatu barimo babiri b’uyu muryango ariko ngo bose nta n’umwe wagize icyo aba.

Ati “ Abana bari bari mu nzu ni batatu barimo babiri babyaye n’undi umwe wari waje kubasura bose twabakuyemo ari bazima nta na kimwe babaye, ibyangiritse bindi twabonye ni imyenda n’ibindi bikoresho byo mu nzu.”

Gitifu yakomeje avuga ko kuri ubu bagiye gukoresha inama abaturage babahumurize ndetse ngo iperereza rikaba rikomeje kugira ngo hamenyekane ukuri ku cyaba cyateye inkongi y’umuriro.

Yifashishije urukuta rwa Twitter, Minisitiri Busingye Johnston, yatangaje ko iperereza ryatangiye kuri iki kibazo. Ati “Ikibazo cyabereye Rwamagana,Umurenge wa Munyiginya, Umudugudu wa Umurinzi mu ijoro ryakeye, kirimo gukurikiranwa n’inzego zibishinzwe. Dutuze iperereza rikorwe, tuze kumenya neza ukuri. Iperereza no kwemeza ibyabaye kuri Twitter tubireke. Ababuze ababo Imana ibahe kwihangana.”

Ku rundi ruhande, Urwego rw’Igihugu rw’Ubugenzacyaha, RIB, rwatangaje ko rwataye muri yombi uwitwa Semana Emmanuel w’i Rwamagana, akurikiranweho icyaha cyo gukomeretsa bikomeye Rumanzi Egide bimuviramo urupfu ndetse ko yanakomerekeje Mukakalisa Annonciata.

Ikibazo cyabereye Rwamagana,Umurenge​ wa Munyiginya, Umudugudu w’Umurinzi mw’ijoro ryakeye, kirimo gukurikiranwa n’inzego zibishinzwe.

Dutuze iperereza rikorwe, tuze kumenya neza ukuri.

Iperereza nokwemeza ibyabaye kuri Twitter tubireke.

Ababuze ababo Imana ibahe kwihangana.

— Busingye Johnston (@BusingyeJohns) January 12, 2021

Umusozi wa Gihorobwa mu Kagari ka Rutaraka muri Nyagatare ni hamwe mu havugwaho kuba hari abaturage n’abayobozi mu nzego z’ibanze bagenda bahigabiza

Abitangaje mu gihe guhera tariki ya 31 Ukuboza 2020, ubutaka budafite abo bwanditseho bwasubijwe Leta by’agateganyo mu gihe hagitegerejwe ba nyirabwo.

Mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba ubutaka budafite abo bubaruyeho burenga ibihumbi 261 kuri miliyoni zisaga 2 n’ibihumbi 18 z’ubutaka bwose bwabaruwe muri iyi Ntara bingana na 13%.

Umubitsi w’impapuro mpamo z’ubutaka mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, Muvara Pothin, avuga ko muri ubwo butaka harimo ubushoboka kuba ari ubwa Leta, ababukoresha bagatinya ko babubaruje bavumburwa.

Avuga ko hari ahagiye hagaragara abaturage bigabije ubutaka bwa Leta ahanini bigizwemo uruhare n’imikorere itari myiza ya za komite z’ubutaka zishakira indonke ahandi zigatanga ibyemezo ko ubwo butaka ari ubw’umuturage runaka.

Agira ati “Izi komite z’ubutaka hari aho zidakora neza, hari aho usanga barabise ngo ni bitanu, waba udafite bitanu icyemezo ngo ntacyo baguha, bitanu wamara kubibahereza rwose n’igihugu bakiguha, icyemezo bakagitanga.”

Muvara akomeza agira ati “Hari aho badakora neza, badatinya no kuba ubwo butaka bwa Leta babutangaho icyemezo kuko ari ubw’umuturage kanaka.”

Uyu muyobozi avuga ko ubu batangiye igikorwa cyo gushakisha ubutaka bwa Leta bwigabijwe n’abaturage kandi ngo kiracyakomeza.

Muvara Pothin avuga ko aho buzagaragara ubutunze azabwamburwa. Icyakora avuga ko bishobotse urwego rw’ubugenzacyaha rwabijyamo abo bantu bagahanwa, by’umwihariko bamwe mu bayobozi mu nzego z’ibanze babigiramo uruhare, kimwe n’abayobozi bigabije ubutaka bwa Leta.

Ati “Umuturage tuzabusangana azabwamburwa kandi ntazaba ahohotewe kuko na we azi ko ahatunze mu buryo bw’amanyanga, ahubwo iyaba inzego zishinzwe ubugenzacyaha zabikurikiranaga.”

Akomeza agira ati “Ariko ikindi kibazo tugira ni abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze baba bari aho ngaho baba banabizi, baba baragize n’uruhare kugira ngo ubwo butaka bubohozwe n’abo baturage. Turabizi ko na bo bamwe babohoje ubutaka bwa Leta.”

Umubitsi w’impapuro mpamo z’ubutaka mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba, Muvara Pothin, avuga ko ubutaka bwa Leta bwinshi bwigabizwa n’abaturage ari ubwegereye imisozi aho ngo umuturage agenda akuraho gake gake yomeka ku bwe kandi bigakorwa bamwe mu bayobozi mu nzego z’ibanze barebera.

Ibaze noneho ubaye ushaka nko gutangiza idini runaka, ugira ngo uribwire abantu barimenye maze washaka aho kurishinga ukoherezwa mu gace k’imisozi n’amashyamba gatuwe na mbarwa. Ubanza atari benshi bakomeza uwo muhamagaro, benshi bashobora guhita bakuramo akabo karenge.

Nibyo byabaye ku musirikare w’Umubiligi Elie Delhove watangije idini ry’Abadivantisiti b’umunsi wa karindwi mu Rwanda, yahawe agace kari ak’ibihuru n’amashyamba ngo abe ari ho atangirira ivugabutumwa, gusa we ntiyacitse intege ahubwo yakomeje umutsi, arahanyanyaza kugeza abonye umusaruro.

N’ubwo bitari byoroshye ko abantu bakira iyo myemerere mishya, ndetse abayiyobotse bari barahawe izina ry’Abahirika, byaje kurangira benshi bayobotse ni uko Abadivantisiti bashinga imizi i Gitwe, banagaba amashami ahandi.

Ubwo Intambara ya Mbere y’Isi yari irangiye, Ababiligi bamaze gukubita inshuro Abadage babirukanye muri Afurika no mu Rwanda, uyu musirikare w’Umubiligi, Elie Delhove, wari usanzwe ari umuyoboke w’idini ry’Abadivantisiti b’umunsi wa karindwi iwabo mu Bubiligi, umuhamagaro wamwatsemo ari i Kirinda muri Karongi atangira kuvuga ubutumwa ahereye aho.

Ahayinga mu 1919, nibwo Elie Delhove, yavuye i Kirinda yerekeza i Nyanza kujya gusaba umwami aho yashinga itorero, ni uko umwami amuha umusozi wa Gitwe, icyo gihe wari ugizwe ahanini n’ibihuru n’amashyamba, abari bahatuye bari mbarwa, n’umusozi ubwawo witwaga “Kidaturwa”.

IGIHE yafashe urugendo yerekeza muri aka gace gaherereye mu Karere ka Ruhango mu Murenge wa Bweramana, kuhajya ni urugendo rutari ruto uvuye i Kigali, kuko rutajya munsi y’amasaha abiri.

Mbere yo kujyayo twari twabanje guhamagara umwe mu bapasiteri bo mu idini ry’Abadivantisiti aho i Gitwe, aturangira abasaza b’inararibonye bazi neza amateka ya Gitwe, ndetse bazi amateka y’Abadivantisiti kuko babaye Abapasiteri imyaka myinshi, ubu bakaba bari mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru.

Tukihagera twatungukiye ahitwa kuri “Bonjour”, ni uko abo basaza baratwakira n’urugwiro rwinshi, batangira kudusangiza amateka yose y’itorero ry’Abadivantisiti b’umunsi wa karindwi i Gitwe.

Ntamukunzi Mathias uri mu kigero cy’imyaka 84, yavukiye i Gitwe, arahiga ndetse arahatura kugeza ubu, yavuze ko ubwo Delhove yageraga i Gitwe, wari umusozi w’ibihuru n’amashyamba, agatangira ivugabutumwa bigoye.

Ati “Wari umusozi w’ibihuru n’amashyamba, amaze kugera i Gitwe batangira guca umuganda wo gushaka aho bazubaka, baraza barubaka icyo gihe bubakishaga ibiti, byarimo iminyinya, imiyonza n’ibindi, batangira kubwiriza ubutumwa ku musozi wa Joma n’i Murama.”

Uru rusengero rwa mbere rwari rwubakishije ibiti ndetse rushakaje ibyatsi icyo gihe, rwari rwubatse ahari ishuri rya College Adventiste de Gitwe kuri ubu, ndetse hari n’ibimenyetso byerekana ko ari hari hubatse urusengero, mbere y’uko rwimurirwa hepfo yaho gato, kuri ubu hubatse urusengero runini rugezweho.

Uyu mumisiyoneri Delhove ndetse n’abandi yari yaramaze kubwiriza ubutumwa, nyuma yo kuzuza urusengero aho ku musozi wa Gitwe, batangiye kubwiriza ariko uretse ibyo, ngo batangiye no gutoza abantu isuku banigisha gusoma no kwandika.

Mu 1921 batangiye ishuri ryo kwigisha gusoma no kwandika, ababimenye na bo bakajya kwigisha abandi bityo bityo, ari na ko bakomeza kubwiriza ubutumwa.

Ubwo iri dini ryari rimaze gusa n’iritangira gushinga imizi i Gitwe no ku misozi bituranye ya Joma na Murama, abari baramaze kuyoboka ndetse n’abandi bamisiyoneri bari bamaze kugera mu Rwanda baje gushyigikira Delhove barimo uwitwaga Maitre n’undi witwaga Munier, bavuye i Gitwe batangira kujyana ubutumwa n’ahandi.

Mu Gasantere ka Gitwe, uhageze ku munsi w’isabato ushobora kwicwa n’isari kuko amaduka yose aba afunze abantu bagiye guhimbaza uyu munsi w’umunezero

Muzehe Ntamukunzi yavuze ko n’ubwo abantu babanje kutakira neza iyi myemerere mishya yari itandukanye n’iyo bari basanganywe, nyuma ngo baje kugenda bayiyumvamo aho bamariye kubona ko abayiyobotse babaye abasirimu, bigishijwe gusoma no kwandika ndetse bafite n’inyifato nziza.

Gusa ngo batangiye babita “Abahirika”, n’ubu hashobora kuba hari abakibita batyo kuko byagiye bikwirakwira, ariko ngo byatangiye muri icyo gihe ubwo abayotse iri dini bari bakiri bake, maze hakaba ubwo abamisiyoneri babaga inka bakabaha inyama batahana, hanyuma abandi na bo bati “Bariya ni abahirika, bavuye aho bahiritse inka.”

Ntamukunzi yavuze ko nyuma y’icyo gihe ari bwo benshi batangiye kuyoboka iri dini rishya, ndetse n’abajyaga bajya gusengera mu yandi madini yari kure cyane y’i Gitwe, bahitamo guhinira bugufi bayoboka idini ry’Abadivantisiti, dore ko icyo gihe ari ryo dini rya mbere ryari rigeze i Gitwe, maze batangira kwiyubakira Gitwe.

Ati “Abakirisito b’Abadivantisiti bamaze kwiyongera, noneho bakoze inyubako, babumbye amatafari, barayatwika, hanyuma bubaka amashuri, bubaka insengero, ndetse bubaka n’inzu y’abamisiyoneri n’abakozi.”

Yongeyeho ati “Ku by’iterambere rero, amajyambere yarahageze, abaturage barajijuka biga gusoma no kwandika, ndetse bahashyize n’ivuriro abaturage bakajya baza kwivuza batagombye kujya i Nyanza n’i Kirinda. [Ikindi kandi] barajijutse, biga kubaho mu buryo bwiza, bafata ingo zabo neza, bafata imibiri yabo neza.”

Pasiteri Kayonga Etienne afite imyaka 81, na we akaba ari mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru, yize i Gitwe mu mashuri yisumbuye, ndetse ahakora umurimo w’ivugabutumwa ari pasiteri imyaka myinshi, kugeza ubu akaba ari ho afite urugo rw’amasaziro.

Yavuze ko ubwo yageraga i Gitwe yasanze hatangiye gusa n’ahagera iterambere, haratangiye kubakwa amashuri, ndetse n’ibindi bikorwa by’iterambere bigenda bihagera bigizwemo uruhare n’abamisiyoneri, ndetse n’abaturage ugasanga bafite isuku barasa neza.

Ati “Abaturage bari bamaze kuba bajijutse kubera abamisiyoneri babaga bari hano, ari abana bacu bavukiraga hano, ugasanga barimo barigana uko abazungu bavuga bagenda, uko bavuga, wasangaga ari ibintu byiza cyane, ukabona hari ikiriho gihinduka.”

“Cyane cyane nk’uwabaga yaravukiye i Gitwe, akabona uko hari hameze, bya bihuru byabaga biri aho, uko abazungu baje batema ishyamba, noneho ukabona ukuntu bariho bagenda batera imbere mu bintu n’ibindi, ukabona ni byiza.”

Muzehe Kayonga yavuze ko icyo gihe ubwo Gitwe yari imaze gusa n’ibaye igicumbi cy’Abadivantisiti b’Umunsi wa Karindwi, ndetse batangiye kugaba amashami hirya no hino, bubaka insengero ku misozi bituranye, wasangaga abantu baho bose barabaye abasirimu, ndetse ngo hari n’ubwo umwami Mutara Rudahigwa yabasuraga, akabashima inyifato.

Yagize ati “Hari ibyo twumvaga, umuzungu wari aha umwe, yari n’umuhigi, agakundana na Rudahigwa wari umwami, noneho rero undi munsi ngo baragiye mu ishyamba, inyamaswa imera nk’aho igiye kumerera nabi umwami, umuzungu aba yayirashe, amaze kuyirasa rero iba irapfuye.”

“Ibi bituma noneho bagira ubutoni barakundana, hano baba barangije ishuri, umwami akahaza kubareba, akaza mbese bakanezeranwa, ni uko yabona ukuntu bifashe, bari bazi kwambara neza, bagakenyera bakizihirwa. Aho ngaho mu makuru natwe twumva, ngo umwami yaravuga ati yewe, ati mbaye umukene naba umuhirika rwose.”

Kayonga na Ntamukunzi bavuze ko nyuma i Gitwe hagiye hagera andi madini, ariko usanga n’ubundi umubare munini cyane w’abahatuye ari Abadivantisiti b’Umunsi wa Karindwi, gusa ngo bose babanye neza bahahirana, bagatabarana ngo nta rwikekwe ruhari.

Kuri ubu i Gitwe hari amashuri atandukanye arimo abanza, ayisumbuye ndetse na kaminuza, yose akeshwa Abadivantisiti b’umunsi wa karindwi, hari kandi n’ibitaro ndetse n’ibindi bikorwa bitandukanye by’iterambere abahatuye bavuga ko byahinduye ubuzima bwabo (tuzabigarukaho byimbitse mu nkuru zacu zitaha).

Uru ni urusengero runini rw’Abadivantisiti usanga i Gitwe

Aha niho urusengero rwa mbere rw’Abadivanditisi rwubatswe