Author: webrwanda

Kuri uyu wa 26 Werurwe 2021, ni bwo hasohotse raporo y'abashakashatsi mu mateka yagaragaje ko u Bufaransa bwagize 'uruhare rukomeye' muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Iyi raporo ya paji 1222 yamuritswe nyuma y'imyaka ibiri itsinda ry'abanyamateka 13 ryashyizweho na Perezida Emmanuel Macron ngo ricukumbure ibikubiye mu nyandiko zitashyizwe ahagaragara, zigaragaza amateka y'u Rwanda n'u Bufaransa hagati ya 1990 na 1994.

Ni raporo yitiriwe Komisiyo 'Duclert' kuko uwari uyikuriye ari Prof Vincent Duclert. Mu mwanzuro wayo, isobanura ko u Bufaransa bwari buyobowe na François Mitterrand bwananiwe kugira icyo bukora mu guhagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994, yahitanye Abatutsi b'inzirakarengane basaga miliyoni.

U Rwanda n'u Bufaransa bimaze imyaka bidafitanye umubano mwiza ahanini bishingiye ku ruhare iki gihugu cyo ku Mugabane w'u Burayi cyagize mu gushyigikira no gutegura Jenoside ndetse no gufasha abayikoze gutorokera mu mashyamba ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, yahoze yitwa Zaïre.

Umujyanama wa Perezida w'u Bufaransa Emmanuel Macron ku bijyanye na Afurika, Franck Paris, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko itangazwa ry'iyi raporo ryitezweho kuvanaho igihu ku mubano w'u Rwanda n'u Bufaransa.

Yagize ati 'Bizatuma haganirwaho kuri buri gice cy'ibyagaragaye mu nyandiko z'ibyakorwaga muri iriya myaka (1990-1994).''

Franck Paris yavuze ko hari impamvu eshatu zigaragaza ko itangazwa rya raporo rizagira ingaruka nziza.

Yakomeje ati 'Hashize imyaka ibiri Perezida Macron yakiriye itsinda ry'Abacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bari mu Muryango IBUKA-France ababwira ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi itigeze igira umwanya wihariye muri sosiyete y'abatuye u Bufaransa. Haracyariho inzitizi z'amagambo ndetse akoreshwa atariyo mu nyito nyayo y'iyo Jenoside.''

Perezida Macron yavuze ko hagomba kuvugwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi kandi hagashyirwaho n'umunsi wa tariki ya 7 Mata nk'uwo kwibuka Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu Bufaransa buri mwaka.

Ati 'Ibyo byemezo byiyongereye ku bindi nko gushyiraho gahunda y'inyigisho mu mashuri higishwa amateka yagejeje kuri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, hakabaho no gutera ingabo mu bitugu imiryango ivugira abacitse ku icumu rya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi nka IBUKA-France.''

Franck Paris yavuze ko umubano ushingiye kuri dipolomasi hagati y'u Rwanda n'u Bufaransa wagiye ukomwa mu nkokora n'agatotsi kari muri ayo mateka.

Ati 'Ibyo byose ntabwo byigeze bigira umusaruro utanga ibisubizo byifuzwa, kuko hariho icyo cyasha cy'amateka y'uruhare rw'u Bufaransa mu Rwanda. Iyi nzira rero turibwira ko yazafasha gukemura iki kibazo cy'imibanire y'ibihugu byacu byombi mu buryo budasubirwaho.''

Yasobanuye ko kuba u Bufaransa bwaragize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi bikwiye no gutangirwa ibisobanuro n'urubyiruko rwa Afurika rugasobanukirwa impamvu y'imyitwarire y'u Bufaransa kuri uwo mugabane.

Yakomeje ati 'Bikaba rero bikora ku mibanire yacu n'ibihugu bindi byose bya Afurika. Muri iki gihe turimo twifuza ko imibanire yarushaho kuba myiza n'ibindi bihugu bya Afurika biracyenewe ko tugira icyo dukora kuri izi nyandiko mu gutanga ibisubizo ku byibazwa.''

Abashakashatsi bakoze raporo ntibashoboye kwinjira mu nyandiko zose zireba u Rwanda n'u Bufaransa hagati ya 1990 — 1994.

Basobanura ko hari zimwe bakeka ko zimuriwe mu bubiko rusange n'izindi batabonye kuko bishoboka ko zitashyizwe mu bubiko.

Usibye kwemera ko nta ruhare u Bufaransa bwagize mu guhagarika Jenoside, raporo yakozwe yakomeje gushimangira ko iki gihugu nta ruhare cyagize mu guhagarikira ubwicanyi muri Opération Turquoise no gucikisha abajenosideri.

Nyuma y'iyi raporo, u Rwanda narwo rwiteguye gushyira hanze raporo yakozwe ku busabe bwa Guverinoma mu 2017.

Ikiganiro na Etienne Nsanzimana, uyobora Ibuka France kuri raporo ya 'Commission Duclert'

Raporo yagaragaje ko ubutegetsi bwa Mitterrand bwafashije cyane ubwa Habyarimana butitaye ku migambi mibisha yategurirwaga Abatutsi imbere mu gihugu

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Iyi raporo yamuritswe kuri uyu wa Gatanu nyuma y'imyaka ibiri itsinda ry'abanyamateka 13 riri gucukumbura ibikubiye mu nyandiko zitari zigeze zishyirwa ahagaragara zigaragaza amateka y'u Rwanda n'u Bufaransa hagati ya 1990 na 1994. Yamurikiwe Perezida Emmanuel Macron kuri uyu wa Gatanu, dore ko ari na we washyizeho komisiyo yayikoze.

Ni raporo ya paji 1222 yitiriwe Komisiyo 'Duclert' kuko uwari uyikuriye ari Prof Vincent Duclert. Mu mwanzuro wayo, isobanura ko u Bufaransa bwari buyobowe na François Mitterrand bwananiwe kugira icyo bukora mu guhagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Ntabwo inyandiko zose zireba u Rwanda n'u Bufaransa hagati ya 1990 — 1994 aba bashakashatsi babashije kuzinyuzamo amaso kuko muri raporo yabo basobanura ko hari zimwe babuze, bishoboka ko zaba zarimuriwe mu bubiko rusange, cyo kimwe n'uko hari izindi batabashije kubona kuko bishoboka ko zitashyizwe mu bubiko.

Iyi raporo isobanura ko umubano mu bya gisirikare n'imishinga y'iterambere u Bufaransa bwagiranye n'u Rwanda, watangiye gushinga imizi mu myaka ya 1970, ukagenda urushaho gufata indi ntera cyane guhera mu Ukwakira 1990 ubwo FPR yatangiraga urugamba rwo kubohora igihugu.

Kuva icyo gihe, ngo u Bufaransa bwatangiye gushyiraho politiki zitandukanye zireba u Rwanda zimwe 'zivuguruzanya'.

Ikomeza igaragaza ko nyuma y'ihanurwa ry'indege ya Habyarimana, u Bufaransa bwihutiye gucyura abaturage babwo 'bunita ku guhungisha umuryango w'umugore wa Habyarimana'.

U Bufaransa bwishe ijisho ku byabaga mu Rwanda

Ku ruhare rw'u Bufaransa muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, iyi raporo hari aho igira iti 'U Bufaransa bwaba bwaragize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi? Aha turashaka kuvuga ubushake bwo kwiyunga ku bikorwa bya Jenoside, nta kintu na kimwe mu nyandiko twasuzumye zari mu bubiko kibigaragaza'.

Abashakashatsi kandi bagaragaza ko uruhare rw'u Bufaransa muri Jenoside, rushingiye ku myitwarire ya politiki yabwo idahwitse yo gukomeza 'kwica ijisho' mu gushyigikira ubutegetsi buronda ubwoko, bwamunzwe na ruswa kandi bwimakaje ubugizi bwa nabi'.

Iti 'Abayobozi bumvaga ko Perezida Habyarimana ashobora kugeza igihugu kuri demokarasi n'amahoro.'

Nyuma kandi yo kubona ko amacakubiri ari gukaza umurego mu Rwanda, raporo igaragaza ko nta 'politiki n'imwe u Bufaransa bwigeze bushyiraho igamije gufasha mu kurwanya ubuhezanguni bw'Abahutu no kurwanya irondamoko igihugu cyari cyarimakaje'.

Raporo inenga abayobozi b'u Bufaransa bari barangajwe imbere na Perezida Mitterrand ku bwo kwimakaza politiki yagaragazaga Habyarimana 'nk'umuhutu' uhanganye n' 'umwanzi' w'ingabo ziturutse muri Uganda.

Bashingiye kuri iyi ngingo, aba bashakashatsi muri raporo yabo bagize bati 'Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje uruhare rukomeye kandi ndengakamere'.

Raporo yabererekeye Opération Turquoise

Abasirikare b'u Bufaransa bakunze gushinjwa ko bagize uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi binyuze mu kuba ikiraro cyambukije benshi mu ngabo za leta zayikoraga cyo kimwe n'izindi Nterahamwe zikabasha guhungira muri Zaire.

Komisiyo y'Igihugu yo kurwanya Jenoside, CNLG, mu 2016 yakoze urutonde rw'abasirikare b'Abafaransa baba abari mu Rwanda mu 1994 n'abari i Paris igaragaza uruhare buri umwe yagize muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Iyi raporo mu myanzuro yayo, yagumye ku murongo n'ubundi usanzwe u Bufaransa bwafashe bw'uko nta mabi yakozwe muri Opération Turquoise ahubwo ko yari igamije kurokora Abatutsi bicwaga.

Igaragaza ko ingabo zagiye muri iyi operation, zoherejwe imburagihe ndetse ko ku ikubitiro hari urujijo ku nshingano zahabwaga bituma misiyo yazo itabasha kurokora ibihumbi by'Abatutsi.

Igira iti 'Amahano yabaye mu Rwanda yasize ashegeshe igihugu n'intsinzwi k'u Bufaransa.'

Ibyabaga mu Rwanda, raporo ivuga ko byakirwaga mu buryo butandukanye n'Abaminisitiri, abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, abayobozi mu nzego nkuru z'igihugu ndetse n'abahanga; ku buryo bamwe byabaga bitabashishikaje cyangwa batabyitaho.

U Rwanda rugiye gutanga raporo yarwo

Itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara na Guverinoma y'u Rwanda nyuma y'uko iyi raporo ishyizwe hanze, rivuga ko yakiriwe neza ndetse igaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu kumva mu buryo bumwe uruhare rw'u Bufaransa muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi.

Riti 'Raporo y'iperereza yakozwe ku busabe bwa Guverinoma y'u Rwanda mu 2017 nayo izashyirwa hanze mu byumweru biri imbere. Byitezwe ko ibizayivamo bizuzuzanya n'ibya Komisiyo ya Duclert.'

Prof Vincent Duclert yashyikirije Perezida Emmanuel Macron iyi raporo ku manywa yo kuri uyu wa Gatanu

Iyi komisiyo yakozwe n’abanyamateka 13 bashyizweho na Macron mu myaka ibiri ishize

Raporo yagaragaje ko politiki ya François Mitterrand wari inshuti ikomeye ya Habyarimana, ntacyo yigeze ifasha mu guhagarika Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi

Imibare itangwa n'ubuyobozi bw'Akarere ka Huye igaragaza ko mu 2020 habaruwe abangavu 337 batewe inda imburagihe naho nyuma yaho mu 2021 abazitewe ni 69.

Bamwe muri abo bangavu babwiye IGIHE ko nyuma yo kumenya ko batwite bananiwe kwiyakira bagashaka kwiyahura.

Umwe wo mu Murenge wa Huye ati 'Nigaga mu wa gatandatu w'amashuri abanza; inda nayitewe n'umusore w'umumotari, yarambwiye ngo njye kumusura ngezeyo aramfata antera inda.'

Undi mwangavu wo mu Murenge wa Mbazi we yavuze ko yasambanyijwe ubugira kabiri n'umusore wacumbikaga mu gipangu yakoragamo akazi ko mu rugo, amutera ubwoba ko nabivuga azamwica.

Ati 'Namaze kumenya ko yanteye inda mbimubwiye arambwira ngo nindamuka mvuze ko ari we wayinteye azanyica. Nahise ntoroka mva muri urwo rugo ntasezeye ntaha iwacu mfite umugambi wo kwiyahura ariko ngeze mu rugo ababyeyi barampumuriza siniyahura.'

Bamwe muri abo bangavu batewe inda imburagihe bahurijwe hamwe na Association Modeste et Innocent, AMI, ibaha ibiganiro bibahumuriza, ibafasha no kwiga imyuga ndetse ibaha n'ibikoresho bazifashisha mu kuyishyira mu bikorwa.

Umuhuzabikorwa wungirije wa AMI, Ndayisaba Eric, yavuze ko batangiye gukurikirana abangavu batewe inda mu 2018 kuko babonaga hari abananiwe kwakira ibyababayeho.

Ati 'Twatangiye kubakurikirana guhera mu 2018 kugira ngo tubafashe kongera kwigirira icyizere mu buzima kuko baba barakomerekejwe n'amateka yabo, rimwe na rimwe n'imiryango ikabajugunya ibita ibirara cyangwa se indaya. Ni ukongera kubasubiza icyizere cy'ubuzima no gukomeza kwita ku bana babyaye ndetse no kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'umuryango.'

Kuri iyi nshuro abangavu 16 bahawe imashini zidoda imyenda n'ibitambaro kugira ngo batangire gushyira mu bikorwa umwuga w'ubudozi bigishijwe.

Abaganiriye na IGIHE bose bemeje ko bamaze kugarura icyizere cy'ubuzima kandi imashini bahawe bazazikoresha neza kugira ngo zibahindurire imibereho.

Hari uwagize ati 'Iyi mashini bayimpaye nyikeneye kuko nzi kuyikoresha, nzayikoresha neza ku buryo nzabona amafaranga yo kwita ku mwana wanjye. Ngiye kuruhuka kujya guca inshuro kandi ndishimiye cyane.'

Ubuyobozi bwa AMI buvuga ko abangavu nk'abo bigishwa n'ubuzima bw'imyororokokere, gukora imishinga iciriritse ndetse no kwizigama.

Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage mu Karere ka Huye, Kankesha Annonciata, yasabye abo bangavu gukoresha neza inkunga baterwa kugira ngo ubuzima bwabo buhinduke.

Yavuze ko mu bangavu 337 batewe inda imburagihe, abagera ku 180 bamaze guhabwa ubufasha butandukanye kugira ngo bagarure icyizere cy'ubuzima kandi bizakomeza.

Yasabye abangavu muri rusange kwirinda ababashuka bagamje kubasambanya kandi n'uwabigerageza bagahita babimenyesha ubuyobozi kugira ngo abiryozwe.

Abahawe imashini bavuze ko bazazikoresha neza kugira ngo zibahindurire imibereho

Abangavu bo mu Karere ka Huye batewe inda imburagihe bari gufashwa kwakira ibyababayeho

Bamwe mu bangavu batewe inda imburugihe bari baherekejwe n’ababyeyi babo

Bemeza ko nyuma yo guhabwa inyigisho n ubufasha bagaruye icyizere cy ubuzima

Kuri iyi nshuro abangavu 16 bahawe imashini zidoda imyenda

Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage mu Karere ka Huye, Kankesha Annonciata, yasabye abo bangavu gukoresha neza inkunga baterwa kugira ngo ubuzima bwabo buhinduke

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